root/sys/dev/audio/audio_if.h
/*      $NetBSD: audio_if.h,v 1.3 2020/09/13 04:14:48 isaki Exp $       */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994 Havard Eidnes.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
 *      Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#ifndef _SYS_DEV_AUDIO_AUDIO_IF_H_
#define _SYS_DEV_AUDIO_AUDIO_IF_H_

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/audioio.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>

/* check we have an audio(4) configured into kernel */
#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "audio.h"

#if (NAUDIO == 0) && (NMIDI == 0) && (NMIDIBUS == 0)
#error "No 'audio* at audiobus?' or 'midi* at midibus?' or similar configured"
#endif

#endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */

/*
 * Interfaces for hardware drivers and MI audio.
 */

struct audio_softc;

#if defined(_KERNEL)

/**
 * audio stream format
 */
typedef struct audio_params {
        u_int   sample_rate;    /* sample rate */
        u_int   encoding;       /* e.g. mu-law, linear, etc */
        u_int   precision;      /* bits/subframe */
        u_int   validbits;      /* valid bits in a subframe */
        u_int   channels;       /* mono(1), stereo(2) */
} audio_params_t;

#define AUFMT_INVALIDATE(fmt)   (fmt)->mode |= 0x80000000
#define AUFMT_VALIDATE(fmt)     (fmt)->mode &= 0x7fffffff
#define AUFMT_IS_VALID(fmt)     (((fmt)->mode & 0x80000000) == 0)

#include <dev/audio/audiofil.h>

struct audio_hw_if {
        int     (*open)(void *, int);   /* open hardware */
        void    (*close)(void *);       /* close hardware */

        int     (*query_format)(void *, audio_format_query_t *);
        int     (*set_format)(void *, int,
                    const audio_params_t *, const audio_params_t *,
                    audio_filter_reg_t *, audio_filter_reg_t *);

        /* Hardware may have some say in the blocksize to choose */
        int     (*round_blocksize)(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);

        /*
         * Changing settings may require taking device out of "data mode",
         * which can be quite expensive.  Also, audiosetinfo() may
         * change several settings in quick succession.  To avoid
         * having to take the device in/out of "data mode", we provide
         * this function which indicates completion of settings
         * adjustment.
         */
        int     (*commit_settings)(void *);

        /* Start input/output routines. These usually control DMA. */
        int     (*init_output)(void *, void *, int);
        int     (*init_input)(void *, void *, int);
        int     (*start_output)(void *, void *, int,
                                    void (*)(void *), void *);
        int     (*start_input)(void *, void *, int,
                                   void (*)(void *), void *);
        int     (*halt_output)(void *);
        int     (*halt_input)(void *);

        int     (*speaker_ctl)(void *, int);
#define SPKR_ON         1
#define SPKR_OFF        0

        int     (*getdev)(void *, struct audio_device *);

        /* Mixer (in/out ports) */
        int     (*set_port)(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
        int     (*get_port)(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);

        int     (*query_devinfo)(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);

        /* Allocate/free memory for the ring buffer. Usually malloc/free. */
        void    *(*allocm)(void *, int, size_t);
        void    (*freem)(void *, void *, size_t);
        size_t  (*round_buffersize)(void *, int, size_t);

        int     (*get_props)(void *); /* device properties */

        int     (*trigger_output)(void *, void *, void *, int,
                    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
        int     (*trigger_input)(void *, void *, void *, int,
                    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
        int     (*dev_ioctl)(void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
        void    (*get_locks)(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
};

struct audio_attach_args {
        int     type;
        const void *hwif;       /* either audio_hw_if * or midi_hw_if * */
        void    *hdl;
};
#define AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUDIO     0
#define AUDIODEV_TYPE_MIDI      1
#define AUDIODEV_TYPE_OPL       2
#define AUDIODEV_TYPE_MPU       3
#define AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUX       4

/* Attach the MI driver(s) to the MD driver. */
device_t audio_attach_mi(const struct audio_hw_if *, void *, device_t);
int     audioprint(void *, const char *);

extern int audio_query_format(const struct audio_format *, int,
        audio_format_query_t *);
extern int audio_indexof_format(const struct audio_format *, int, int,
        const audio_params_t *);
extern const char *audio_encoding_name(int);

#endif /* _KERNEL */

/* Device identity flags */
#define SOUND_DEVICE            0
#define AUDIO_DEVICE            0x80
#define AUDIOCTL_DEVICE         0xc0
#define MIXER_DEVICE            0x10

#define AUDIOUNIT(x)            (minor(x)&0x0f)
#define AUDIODEV(x)             (minor(x)&0xf0)

#define ISDEVSOUND(x)           (AUDIODEV((x)) == SOUND_DEVICE)
#define ISDEVAUDIO(x)           (AUDIODEV((x)) == AUDIO_DEVICE)
#define ISDEVAUDIOCTL(x)        (AUDIODEV((x)) == AUDIOCTL_DEVICE)
#define ISDEVMIXER(x)           (AUDIODEV((x)) == MIXER_DEVICE)

/*
 * USB Audio specification defines 12 channels:
 *      L R C LFE Ls Rs Lc Rc S Sl Sr T
 */
#define AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS      12

#endif /* _SYS_DEV_AUDIO_AUDIO_IF_H_ */