root/sys/dev/clock_subr.c
/*      $NetBSD: clock_subr.c,v 1.27 2016/08/15 15:51:39 jakllsch Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
 * Science Department.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * from: Utah $Hdr: clock.c 1.18 91/01/21$
 *
 *      @(#)clock.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
 */

/*
 * Generic routines to convert between a POSIX date
 * (seconds since 1/1/1970) and yr/mo/day/hr/min/sec
 * Derived from arch/hp300/hp300/clock.c
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif /* HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H */

#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: clock_subr.c,v 1.27 2016/08/15 15:51:39 jakllsch Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#else /* ! _KERNEL */
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif /* ! _KERNEL */

#include "../sys/clock.h"
#include <dev/clock_subr.h>

#define FEBRUARY        2

/* for easier alignment:
 * time from the epoch to 2001 (there were 8 leap years): */
#define DAYSTO2001      (365*31+8)

/* 4 year intervals include 1 leap year */
#define DAYS4YEARS      (365*4+1)

/* 100 year intervals include 24 leap years */
#define DAYS100YEARS    (365*100+24)

/* 400 year intervals include 97 leap years */
#define DAYS400YEARS    (365*400+97)

time_t
clock_ymdhms_to_secs(struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
{
        uint64_t secs, i, year, days;

        year = dt->dt_year;

        /*
         * Compute days since start of time
         * First from years, then from months.
         */
        if (year < POSIX_BASE_YEAR)
                return -1;
        days = 0;
        if (is_leap_year(year) && dt->dt_mon > FEBRUARY)
                days++;

        if (year < 2001) {
                /* simple way for early years */
                for (i = POSIX_BASE_YEAR; i < year; i++)
                        days += days_per_year(i);
        } else {
                /* years are properly aligned */
                days += DAYSTO2001;
                year -= 2001;

                i = year / 400;
                days += i * DAYS400YEARS;
                year -= i * 400;

                i = year / 100;
                days += i * DAYS100YEARS;
                year -= i * 100;

                i = year / 4;
                days += i * DAYS4YEARS;
                year -= i * 4;

                for (i = dt->dt_year-year; i < dt->dt_year; i++)
                        days += days_per_year(i);
        }


        /* Months */
        for (i = 1; i < dt->dt_mon; i++)
                days += days_in_month(i);
        days += (dt->dt_day - 1);

        /* Add hours, minutes, seconds. */
        secs = (((uint64_t)days
            * 24 + dt->dt_hour)
            * 60 + dt->dt_min)
            * 60 + dt->dt_sec;

        if ((time_t)secs < 0 || secs > __type_max(time_t))
                return -1;
        return secs;
}

int
clock_secs_to_ymdhms(time_t secs, struct clock_ymdhms *dt)
{
        int leap;
        uint64_t i;
        time_t days;
        time_t rsec;    /* remainder seconds */

        if (secs < 0)
                return EINVAL;

        days = secs / SECS_PER_DAY;
        rsec = secs % SECS_PER_DAY;

        /* Day of week (Note: 1/1/1970 was a Thursday) */
        dt->dt_wday = (days + 4) % 7;

        if (days >= DAYSTO2001) {
                days -= DAYSTO2001;
                dt->dt_year = 2001;

                i = days / DAYS400YEARS;
                days -= i*DAYS400YEARS;
                dt->dt_year += i*400;

                i = days / DAYS100YEARS;
                days -= i*DAYS100YEARS;
                dt->dt_year += i*100;

                i = days / DAYS4YEARS;
                days -= i*DAYS4YEARS;
                dt->dt_year += i*4;

                for (i = dt->dt_year; days >= days_per_year(i); i++)
                        days -= days_per_year(i);
                dt->dt_year = i;
        } else {
                /* Subtract out whole years, counting them in i. */
                for (i = POSIX_BASE_YEAR; days >= days_per_year(i); i++)
                        days -= days_per_year(i);
                dt->dt_year = i;
        }

        /* Subtract out whole months, counting them in i. */
        for (leap = 0, i = 1; days >= days_in_month(i)+leap; i++) {
                days -= days_in_month(i)+leap;
                if (i == 1 && is_leap_year(dt->dt_year))
                        leap = 1;
                else
                        leap = 0;
        }
        dt->dt_mon = i;

        /* Days are what is left over (+1) from all that. */
        dt->dt_day = days + 1;

        /* Hours, minutes, seconds are easy */
        dt->dt_hour = rsec / SECS_PER_HOUR;
        rsec = rsec % SECS_PER_HOUR;
        dt->dt_min  = rsec / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
        rsec = rsec % SECS_PER_MINUTE;
        dt->dt_sec  = rsec;

        return 0;
}