root/sys/dev/scsipi/scsipi_ioctl.c
/*      $NetBSD: scsipi_ioctl.c,v 1.73 2019/12/27 09:41:51 msaitoh Exp $        */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Charles M. Hannum.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Contributed by HD Associates (hd@world.std.com).
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 HD Associates
 *
 * Berkeley style copyright.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: scsipi_ioctl.c,v 1.73 2019/12/27 09:41:51 msaitoh Exp $");

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_compat_freebsd.h"
#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>

#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
#include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
#include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
#include <sys/scsiio.h>

#include "scsibus.h"
#include "atapibus.h"

struct scsi_ioctl {
        LIST_ENTRY(scsi_ioctl) si_list;
        struct buf si_bp;
        struct uio si_uio;
        struct iovec si_iov;
        scsireq_t si_screq;
        struct scsipi_periph *si_periph;
};

static LIST_HEAD(, scsi_ioctl) si_head;
static kmutex_t si_lock;

void
scsipi_ioctl_init(void)
{

        mutex_init(&si_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_BIO);
}

static struct scsi_ioctl *
si_get(void)
{
        struct scsi_ioctl *si;

        si = malloc(sizeof(struct scsi_ioctl), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
        buf_init(&si->si_bp);
        mutex_enter(&si_lock);
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&si_head, si, si_list);
        mutex_exit(&si_lock);
        return (si);
}

static void
si_free(struct scsi_ioctl *si)
{

        mutex_enter(&si_lock);
        LIST_REMOVE(si, si_list);
        mutex_exit(&si_lock);
        buf_destroy(&si->si_bp);
        free(si, M_TEMP);
}

static struct scsi_ioctl *
si_find(struct buf *bp)
{
        struct scsi_ioctl *si;

        mutex_enter(&si_lock);
        for (si = si_head.lh_first; si != 0; si = si->si_list.le_next)
                if (bp == &si->si_bp)
                        break;
        mutex_exit(&si_lock);
        return (si);
}

/*
 * We let the user interpret his own sense in the generic scsi world.
 * This routine is called at interrupt time if the XS_CTL_USERCMD bit was set
 * in the flags passed to scsi_scsipi_cmd(). No other completion processing
 * takes place, even if we are running over another device driver.
 * The lower level routines that call us here, will free the xs and restart
 * the device's queue if such exists.
 */
void
scsipi_user_done(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
{
        struct buf *bp;
        struct scsi_ioctl *si;
        scsireq_t *screq;
        struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;

        bp = xs->bp;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (bp == NULL) {
                scsipi_printaddr(periph);
                printf("user command with no buf\n");
                panic("scsipi_user_done");
        }
#endif
        si = si_find(bp);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (si == NULL) {
                scsipi_printaddr(periph);
                printf("user command with no ioctl\n");
                panic("scsipi_user_done");
        }
#endif

        screq = &si->si_screq;

        SC_DEBUG(xs->xs_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("user-done\n"));

        screq->retsts = 0;
        screq->status = xs->status;
        switch (xs->error) {
        case XS_NOERROR:
                SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("no error\n"));
                screq->datalen_used =
                    xs->datalen - xs->resid;    /* probably rubbish */
                screq->retsts = SCCMD_OK;
                break;
        case XS_SENSE:
                SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("have sense\n"));
                screq->senselen_used = uimin(sizeof(xs->sense.scsi_sense),
                    SENSEBUFLEN);
                memcpy(screq->sense, &xs->sense.scsi_sense,
                    screq->senselen_used);
                screq->retsts = SCCMD_SENSE;
                break;
        case XS_SHORTSENSE:
                SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("have short sense\n"));
                screq->senselen_used = uimin(sizeof(xs->sense.atapi_sense),
                    SENSEBUFLEN);
                memcpy(screq->sense, &xs->sense.atapi_sense,
                    screq->senselen_used);
                screq->retsts = SCCMD_UNKNOWN; /* XXX need a shortsense here */
                break;
        case XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP:
                scsipi_printaddr(periph);
                printf("passthrough: adapter inconsistency\n");
                screq->retsts = SCCMD_UNKNOWN;
                break;
        case XS_SELTIMEOUT:
                SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("seltimeout\n"));
                screq->retsts = SCCMD_TIMEOUT;
                break;
        case XS_TIMEOUT:
                SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("timeout\n"));
                screq->retsts = SCCMD_TIMEOUT;
                break;
        case XS_BUSY:
                SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("busy\n"));
                screq->retsts = SCCMD_BUSY;
                break;
        default:
                scsipi_printaddr(periph);
                printf("unknown error category %d from adapter\n",
                    xs->error);
                screq->retsts = SCCMD_UNKNOWN;
                break;
        }

        if (xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_ASYNC) {
                mutex_enter(chan_mtx(periph->periph_channel));
                scsipi_put_xs(xs);
                mutex_exit(chan_mtx(periph->periph_channel));
        }
}


/* Pseudo strategy function
 * Called by scsipi_do_ioctl() via physio/physstrat if there is to
 * be data transferred, and directly if there is no data transfer.
 *
 * Should I reorganize this so it returns to physio instead
 * of sleeping in scsiio_scsipi_cmd?  Is there any advantage, other
 * than avoiding the probable duplicate wakeup in iodone? [PD]
 *
 * No, seems ok to me... [JRE]
 * (I don't see any duplicate wakeups)
 *
 * Can't be used with block devices or raw_read/raw_write directly
 * from the cdevsw/bdevsw tables because they couldn't have added
 * the screq structure. [JRE]
 */
static void
scsistrategy(struct buf *bp)
{
        struct scsi_ioctl *si;
        scsireq_t *screq;
        struct scsipi_periph *periph;
        int error;
        int flags = 0;

        si = si_find(bp);
        if (si == NULL) {
                printf("scsistrategy: "
                    "No matching ioctl request found in queue\n");
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }
        screq = &si->si_screq;
        periph = si->si_periph;
        SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("user_strategy\n"));

        /*
         * We're in trouble if physio tried to break up the transfer.
         */
        if (bp->b_bcount != screq->datalen) {
                scsipi_printaddr(periph);
                printf("physio split the request.. cannot proceed\n");
                error = EIO;
                goto done;
        }

        if (screq->timeout == 0) {
                error = EINVAL;
                goto done;
        }

        if (screq->cmdlen > sizeof(struct scsipi_generic)) {
                scsipi_printaddr(periph);
                printf("cmdlen too big\n");
                error = EFAULT;
                goto done;
        }

        if ((screq->flags & SCCMD_READ) && screq->datalen > 0)
                flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
        if ((screq->flags & SCCMD_WRITE) && screq->datalen > 0)
                flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
        if (screq->flags & SCCMD_TARGET)
                flags |= XS_CTL_TARGET;
        if (screq->flags & SCCMD_ESCAPE)
                flags |= XS_CTL_ESCAPE;

        error = scsipi_command(periph, (void *)screq->cmd, screq->cmdlen,
            (void *)bp->b_data, screq->datalen,
            0, /* user must do the retries *//* ignored */
            screq->timeout, bp, flags | XS_CTL_USERCMD);

done:
        if (error)
                bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
        bp->b_error = error;
        biodone(bp);
        return;
}

/*
 * Something (e.g. another driver) has called us
 * with a periph and a scsi-specific ioctl to perform,
 * better try.  If user-level type command, we must
 * still be running in the context of the calling process
 */
int
scsipi_do_ioctl(struct scsipi_periph *periph, dev_t dev, u_long cmd,
    void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
        int error;

        SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("scsipi_do_ioctl(0x%lx)\n", cmd));

        if (addr == NULL)
                return EINVAL;

        /* Check for the safe-ness of this request. */
        switch (cmd) {
        case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
        case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
                break;
        case SCIOCCOMMAND:
                if ((((scsireq_t *)addr)->flags & SCCMD_READ) == 0 &&
                    (flag & FWRITE) == 0)
                        return (EBADF);
                break;
        default:
                if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
                        return (EBADF);
        }

        switch (cmd) {
        case SCIOCCOMMAND: {
                scsireq_t *screq = (scsireq_t *)addr;
                struct scsi_ioctl *si;
                int len;

                len = screq->datalen;

                /*
                 * If there is data, there must be a data buffer and a direction specified
                 */
                if (len > 0 && (screq->databuf == NULL ||
                    (screq->flags & (SCCMD_READ|SCCMD_WRITE)) == 0))
                        return (EINVAL);

                si = si_get();
                si->si_screq = *screq;
                si->si_periph = periph;
                if (len) {
                        si->si_iov.iov_base = screq->databuf;
                        si->si_iov.iov_len = len;
                        si->si_uio.uio_iov = &si->si_iov;
                        si->si_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
                        si->si_uio.uio_resid = len;
                        si->si_uio.uio_offset = 0;
                        si->si_uio.uio_rw =
                            (screq->flags & SCCMD_READ) ? UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE;
                        if ((flag & FKIOCTL) == 0) {
                                si->si_uio.uio_vmspace = l->l_proc->p_vmspace;
                        } else {
                                UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&si->si_uio);
                        }
                        error = physio(scsistrategy, &si->si_bp, dev,
                            (screq->flags & SCCMD_READ) ? B_READ : B_WRITE,
                            periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys,
                            &si->si_uio);
                } else {
                        /* if no data, no need to translate it.. */
                        si->si_bp.b_flags = 0;
                        si->si_bp.b_data = 0;
                        si->si_bp.b_bcount = 0;
                        si->si_bp.b_dev = dev;
                        si->si_bp.b_proc = l->l_proc;
                        scsistrategy(&si->si_bp);
                        error = si->si_bp.b_error;
                }
                *screq = si->si_screq;
                si_free(si);
                return (error);
        }
        case SCIOCDEBUG: {
                int level = *((int *)addr);

                SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("debug set to %d\n", level));
                periph->periph_dbflags = 0;
                if (level & 1)
                        periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DB1;
                if (level & 2)
                        periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DB2;
                if (level & 4)
                        periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DB3;
                if (level & 8)
                        periph->periph_dbflags |= SCSIPI_DB4;
                return (0);
        }
        case SCIOCRECONFIG:
        case SCIOCDECONFIG:
                return (EINVAL);
        case SCIOCIDENTIFY: {
                struct scsi_addr *sca = (struct scsi_addr *)addr;

                switch (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(scsipi_periph_bustype(periph))) {
                case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
                        sca->type = TYPE_SCSI;
                        sca->addr.scsi.scbus =
                            device_unit(device_parent(periph->periph_dev));
                        sca->addr.scsi.target = periph->periph_target;
                        sca->addr.scsi.lun = periph->periph_lun;
                        return (0);
                case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
                        sca->type = TYPE_ATAPI;
                        sca->addr.atapi.atbus =
                            device_unit(device_parent(periph->periph_dev));
                        sca->addr.atapi.drive = periph->periph_target;
                        return (0);
                }
                return (ENXIO);
        }
#if defined(COMPAT_12) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD)
        /* SCIOCIDENTIFY before ATAPI staff merge */
        case OSCIOCIDENTIFY: {
                struct oscsi_addr *sca = (struct oscsi_addr *)addr;

                switch (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(scsipi_periph_bustype(periph))) {
                case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
                        sca->scbus =
                            device_unit(device_parent(periph->periph_dev));
                        sca->target = periph->periph_target;
                        sca->lun = periph->periph_lun;
                        return (0);
                }
                return (ENODEV);
        }
#endif
        default:
                return (ENOTTY);
        }

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        panic("scsipi_do_ioctl: impossible");
#endif
}