root/sys/dev/isa/ega.c
/* $NetBSD: ega.c,v 1.33 2025/07/14 06:15:55 andvar Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999
 *      Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ega.c,v 1.33 2025/07/14 06:15:55 andvar Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>

#include <dev/isa/isavar.h>

#include <dev/ic/mc6845reg.h>
#include <dev/ic/pcdisplayvar.h>
#include <dev/ic/vgareg.h>
#include <dev/ic/vgavar.h>
#include <dev/isa/egavar.h>

#include <dev/ic/pcdisplay.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>

static struct egafont {
        char name[16];
        int height;
        int encoding;
        int slot;
} ega_builtinfont = {
        "builtin",
        14,
        WSDISPLAY_FONTENC_IBM,
        0
};

struct egascreen {
        struct pcdisplayscreen pcs;
        LIST_ENTRY(egascreen) next;
        struct ega_config *cfg;
        struct egafont *fontset1, *fontset2;

        int mindispoffset, maxdispoffset;
};

struct ega_config {
        struct vga_handle hdl;

        int nscreens;
        LIST_HEAD(, egascreen) screens;
        struct egascreen *active; /* current display */
        const struct wsscreen_descr *currenttype;
        int currentfontset1, currentfontset2;

        struct egafont *vc_fonts[4];

        struct egascreen *wantedscreen;
        void (*switchcb)(void *, int, int);
        void *switchcbarg;

        callout_t switch_callout;
};

struct ega_softc {
        struct ega_config *sc_dc;
        int nscreens;
};

static int egaconsole, ega_console_attached;
static struct egascreen ega_console_screen;
static struct ega_config ega_console_dc;

int     ega_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
void    ega_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);

static int ega_is_console(bus_space_tag_t);
static int ega_probe_col(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_tag_t);
static int ega_probe_mono(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_tag_t);
int ega_selectfont(struct ega_config *, struct egascreen *, char *, char *);
void ega_init_screen(struct ega_config *, struct egascreen *,
                     const struct wsscreen_descr *, int, long *);
static void ega_init(struct ega_config *, bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_tag_t,
                     int);
static void ega_setfont(struct ega_config *, struct egascreen *);
static int ega_allocattr(void *, int, int, int, long *);
void ega_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ega, sizeof(struct ega_softc),
    ega_match, ega_attach, NULL, NULL);

const struct wsdisplay_emulops ega_emulops = {
        pcdisplay_cursor,
        pcdisplay_mapchar,
        pcdisplay_putchar,
        pcdisplay_copycols,
        pcdisplay_erasecols,
        ega_copyrows,
        pcdisplay_eraserows,
        ega_allocattr
};

/*
 * translate WS(=ANSI) color codes to standard pc ones
 */
static unsigned char fgansitopc[] = {
        FG_BLACK, FG_RED, FG_GREEN, FG_BROWN, FG_BLUE,
        FG_MAGENTA, FG_CYAN, FG_LIGHTGREY
}, bgansitopc[] = {
        BG_BLACK, BG_RED, BG_GREEN, BG_BROWN, BG_BLUE,
        BG_MAGENTA, BG_CYAN, BG_LIGHTGREY
};

const struct wsscreen_descr ega_stdscreen = {
        "80x25", 80, 25,
        &ega_emulops,
        8, 14,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_BLINK
}, ega_stdscreen_mono = {
        "80x25", 80, 25,
        &ega_emulops,
        8, 14,
        WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_BLINK | WSSCREEN_REVERSE
}, ega_stdscreen_bf = {
        "80x25bf", 80, 25,
        &ega_emulops,
        8, 14,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_BLINK
}, ega_35lscreen = {
        "80x35", 80, 35,
        &ega_emulops,
        8, 10,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_BLINK
}, ega_35lscreen_mono = {
        "80x35", 80, 35,
        &ega_emulops,
        8, 10,
        WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_BLINK | WSSCREEN_REVERSE
}, ega_35lscreen_bf = {
        "80x35bf", 80, 35,
        &ega_emulops,
        8, 10,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_BLINK
}, ega_43lscreen = {
        "80x43", 80, 43,
        &ega_emulops,
        8, 8,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_BLINK
}, ega_43lscreen_mono = {
        "80x43", 80, 43,
        &ega_emulops,
        8, 8,
        WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_BLINK | WSSCREEN_REVERSE
}, ega_43lscreen_bf = {
        "80x43bf", 80, 43,
        &ega_emulops,
        8, 8,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_BLINK
};

#define VGA_SCREEN_CANTWOFONTS(type) (!((type)->capabilities & WSSCREEN_HILIT))

const struct wsscreen_descr *_ega_scrlist[] = {
        &ega_stdscreen,
        &ega_stdscreen_bf,
        &ega_35lscreen,
        &ega_35lscreen_bf,
        &ega_43lscreen,
        &ega_43lscreen_bf,
}, *_ega_scrlist_mono[] = {
        &ega_stdscreen_mono,
        &ega_35lscreen_mono,
        &ega_43lscreen_mono,
};


const struct wsscreen_list ega_screenlist = {
        sizeof(_ega_scrlist) / sizeof(struct wsscreen_descr *),
        _ega_scrlist
}, ega_screenlist_mono = {
        sizeof(_ega_scrlist_mono) / sizeof(struct wsscreen_descr *),
        _ega_scrlist_mono
};

static int ega_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct proc *);
static paddr_t ega_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
static int ega_alloc_screen(void *, const struct wsscreen_descr *,
                            void **, int *, int *, long *);
static void ega_free_screen(void *, void *);
static int ega_show_screen(void *, void *, int,
                           void (*) (void *, int, int), void *);
static int ega_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);

void ega_doswitch(struct ega_config *);

const struct wsdisplay_accessops ega_accessops = {
        ega_ioctl,
        ega_mmap,
        ega_alloc_screen,
        ega_free_screen,
        ega_show_screen,
        ega_load_font
};

static int
ega_probe_col(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_tag_t memt)
{
        bus_space_handle_t memh, ioh_6845;
        u_int16_t oldval, val;

        if (bus_space_map(memt, 0xb8000, 0x8000, 0, &memh))
                return (0);
        oldval = bus_space_read_2(memt, memh, 0);
        bus_space_write_2(memt, memh, 0, 0xa55a);
        val = bus_space_read_2(memt, memh, 0);
        bus_space_write_2(memt, memh, 0, oldval);
        bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, 0x8000);
        if (val != 0xa55a)
                return (0);

        if (bus_space_map(iot, 0x3d0, 0x10, 0, &ioh_6845))
                return (0);
        bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh_6845, 0x10);

        return (1);
}

static int
ega_probe_mono(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_tag_t memt)
{
        bus_space_handle_t memh, ioh_6845;
        u_int16_t oldval, val;

        if (bus_space_map(memt, 0xb0000, 0x8000, 0, &memh))
                return (0);
        oldval = bus_space_read_2(memt, memh, 0);
        bus_space_write_2(memt, memh, 0, 0xa55a);
        val = bus_space_read_2(memt, memh, 0);
        bus_space_write_2(memt, memh, 0, oldval);
        bus_space_unmap(memt, memh, 0x8000);
        if (val != 0xa55a)
                return (0);

        if (bus_space_map(iot, 0x3b0, 0x10, 0, &ioh_6845))
                return (0);
        bus_space_unmap(iot, ioh_6845, 0x10);

        return (1);
}
/*
 * We want at least ASCII 32..127 be present in the
 * first font slot.
 */
#define vga_valid_primary_font(f) \
        (f->encoding == WSDISPLAY_FONTENC_IBM || \
        f->encoding == WSDISPLAY_FONTENC_ISO)

int
ega_selectfont(struct ega_config *vc, struct egascreen *scr, char *name1, char *name2)
        /* name1, *name2:  NULL: take first found */
{
        const struct wsscreen_descr *type = scr->pcs.type;
        struct egafont *f1, *f2;
        int i;

        f1 = f2 = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                struct egafont *f = vc->vc_fonts[i];
                if (!f || f->height != type->fontheight)
                        continue;
                if (!f1 &&
                    vga_valid_primary_font(f) &&
                    (!name1 || !strcmp(name1, f->name))) {
                        f1 = f;
                        continue;
                }
                if (!f2 &&
                    VGA_SCREEN_CANTWOFONTS(type) &&
                    (!name2 || !strcmp(name2, f->name))) {
                        f2 = f;
                        continue;
                }
        }

        /*
         * The request fails if no primary font was found,
         * or if a second font was requested but not found.
         */
        if (f1 && (!name2 || f2)) {
#ifdef EGAFONTDEBUG
                if (scr != &ega_console_screen || ega_console_attached) {
                        printf("ega (%s): font1=%s (slot %d)", type->name,
                               f1->name, f1->slot);
                        if (f2)
                                printf(", font2=%s (slot %d)",
                                       f2->name, f2->slot);
                        printf("\n");
                }
#endif
                scr->fontset1 = f1;
                scr->fontset2 = f2;
                return (0);
        }
        return (ENXIO);
}

void
ega_init_screen(struct ega_config *vc, struct egascreen *scr, const struct wsscreen_descr *type, int existing, long *attrp)
{
        int cpos;
        int res;

        scr->cfg = vc;
        scr->pcs.hdl = (struct pcdisplay_handle *)&vc->hdl;
        scr->pcs.type = type;
        scr->pcs.active = 0;
        scr->mindispoffset = 0;
        scr->maxdispoffset = 0x8000 - type->nrows * type->ncols * 2;

        if (existing) {
                cpos = vga_6845_read(&vc->hdl, cursorh) << 8;
                cpos |= vga_6845_read(&vc->hdl, cursorl);

                /* make sure we have a valid cursor position */
                if (cpos < 0 || cpos >= type->nrows * type->ncols)
                        cpos = 0;

                scr->pcs.dispoffset = vga_6845_read(&vc->hdl, startadrh) << 9;
                scr->pcs.dispoffset |= vga_6845_read(&vc->hdl, startadrl) << 1;

                /* make sure we have a valid memory offset */
                if (scr->pcs.dispoffset < scr->mindispoffset ||
                    scr->pcs.dispoffset > scr->maxdispoffset)
                        scr->pcs.dispoffset = scr->mindispoffset;
        } else {
                cpos = 0;
                scr->pcs.dispoffset = scr->mindispoffset;
        }

        scr->pcs.cursorrow = cpos / type->ncols;
        scr->pcs.cursorcol = cpos % type->ncols;
        pcdisplay_cursor_init(&scr->pcs, existing);

        res = ega_allocattr(scr, 0, 0, 0, attrp);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (res)
                panic("ega_init_screen: attribute botch");
#endif

        scr->pcs.mem = NULL;

        scr->fontset1 = scr->fontset2 = 0;
        if (ega_selectfont(vc, scr, 0, 0)) {
                if (scr == &ega_console_screen)
                        panic("ega_init_screen: no font");
                else
                        printf("ega_init_screen: no font\n");
        }

        vc->nscreens++;
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vc->screens, scr, next);
}

static void
ega_init(struct ega_config *vc, bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_tag_t memt, int mono)
{
        struct vga_handle *vh = &vc->hdl;
        int i;

        vh->vh_iot = iot;
        vh->vh_memt = memt;
        vh->vh_mono = mono;

        if (bus_space_map(vh->vh_iot, 0x3c0, 0x10, 0, &vh->vh_ioh_vga))
                panic("ega_common_setup: couldn't map ega io");

        if (bus_space_map(vh->vh_iot, (vh->vh_mono ? 0x3b0 : 0x3d0), 0x10, 0,
                          &vh->vh_ioh_6845))
                panic("ega_common_setup: couldn't map 6845 io");

        if (bus_space_map(vh->vh_memt, 0xa0000, 0x20000, 0, &vh->vh_allmemh))
                panic("ega_common_setup: couldn't map memory");

        if (bus_space_subregion(vh->vh_memt, vh->vh_allmemh,
                                (vh->vh_mono ? 0x10000 : 0x18000), 0x8000,
                                &vh->vh_memh))
                panic("ega_common_setup: mem subrange failed");

        vc->nscreens = 0;
        LIST_INIT(&vc->screens);
        vc->active = NULL;
        vc->currenttype = vh->vh_mono ? &ega_stdscreen_mono : &ega_stdscreen;
        callout_init(&vc->switch_callout, 0);

        vc->vc_fonts[0] = &ega_builtinfont;
        for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
                vc->vc_fonts[i] = 0;

        vc->currentfontset1 = vc->currentfontset2 = 0;
}

int
ega_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
        struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
        int mono;

        if (ia->ia_nio < 1)
                return (0);

        if (ia->ia_iomem < 1)
                return (0);

        if (ia->ia_nirq < 1)
                return (0);

        if (ia->ia_ndrq < 1)
                return (0);

        if (ISA_DIRECT_CONFIG(ia))
                return (0);

        /* If values are hardwired to something that they can't be, punt. */
        if ((ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr != ISA_UNKNOWN_PORT &&
             ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr != 0x3d0 &&
             ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr != 0x3b0) ||
            /* ia->ia_io[0].ir_size != 0 || XXX isa.c */
            (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != ISA_UNKNOWN_IOMEM &&
             ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != 0xb8000 &&
             ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != 0xb0000) ||
            (ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size != 0 &&
             ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size != 0x8000) ||
            ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq != ISA_UNKNOWN_IRQ ||
            ia->ia_drq[0].ir_drq != ISA_UNKNOWN_DRQ)
                return (0);

        if (ega_is_console(ia->ia_iot))
                mono = ega_console_dc.hdl.vh_mono;
        else if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr != 0x3b0 &&
            ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != 0xb0000 &&
                 ega_probe_col(ia->ia_iot, ia->ia_memt))
                mono = 0;
        else if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr != 0x3d0 &&
            ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != 0xb8000 &&
                ega_probe_mono(ia->ia_iot, ia->ia_memt))
                mono = 1;
        else
                return (0);

        ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr = mono ? 0x3b0 : 0x3d0;
        ia->ia_io[0].ir_size = 0x10;
        ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr = mono ? 0xb0000 : 0xb8000;
        ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_size = 0x8000;
        return (2); /* beat pcdisplay */
}

void
ega_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
        struct ega_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        int console;
        struct ega_config *dc;
        struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;

        printf("\n");

        console = ega_is_console(ia->ia_iot);

        if (console) {
                dc = &ega_console_dc;
                sc->nscreens = 1;
                ega_console_attached = 1;
        } else {
                dc = malloc(sizeof(struct ega_config),
                            M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
                if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr != 0x3b0 &&
                    ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != 0xb0000 &&
                    ega_probe_col(ia->ia_iot, ia->ia_memt))
                        ega_init(dc, ia->ia_iot, ia->ia_memt, 0);
                else if (ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr != 0x3d0 &&
                    ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr != 0xb8000 &&
                         ega_probe_mono(ia->ia_iot, ia->ia_memt))
                        ega_init(dc, ia->ia_iot, ia->ia_memt, 1);
                else
                        panic("ega_attach: display disappeared");
        }
        sc->sc_dc = dc;

        aa.console = console;
        aa.scrdata = &ega_screenlist;
        aa.accessops = &ega_accessops;
        aa.accesscookie = dc;

        config_found(self, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
}


int
ega_cnattach(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_tag_t memt)
{
        int mono;
        long defattr;
        const struct wsscreen_descr *scr;

        if (ega_probe_col(iot, memt))
                mono = 0;
        else if (ega_probe_mono(iot, memt))
                mono = 1;
        else
                return (ENXIO);

        ega_init(&ega_console_dc, iot, memt, mono);
        scr = ega_console_dc.currenttype;
        ega_init_screen(&ega_console_dc, &ega_console_screen, scr, 1, &defattr);

        ega_console_screen.pcs.active = 1;
        ega_console_dc.active = &ega_console_screen;

        wsdisplay_cnattach(scr, &ega_console_screen,
                           ega_console_screen.pcs.cursorcol,
                           ega_console_screen.pcs.cursorrow,
                           defattr);

        egaconsole = 1;
        return (0);
}

static int
ega_is_console(bus_space_tag_t iot)
{
        if (egaconsole &&
            !ega_console_attached &&
            iot == ega_console_dc.hdl.vh_iot)
                return (1);
        return (0);
}

static int
ega_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct proc *p)
{
        /*
         * XXX "do something!"
         */
        return (EPASSTHROUGH);
}

static paddr_t
ega_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
{
        return (-1);
}

static int
ega_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type, void **cookiep, int *curxp, int *curyp, long *defattrp)
{
        struct ega_config *vc = v;
        struct egascreen *scr;

        if (vc->nscreens == 1) {
                /*
                 * When allocating the second screen, get backing store
                 * for the first one too.
                 * XXX We could be more clever and use video RAM.
                 */
                vc->screens.lh_first->pcs.mem =
                  malloc(type->ncols * type->nrows * 2, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
        }

        scr = malloc(sizeof(struct egascreen), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
        ega_init_screen(vc, scr, type, vc->nscreens == 0, defattrp);

        if (vc->nscreens == 1) {
                scr->pcs.active = 1;
                vc->active = scr;
                vc->currenttype = type;
        } else {
                scr->pcs.mem = malloc(type->ncols * type->nrows * 2,
                                      M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
                pcdisplay_eraserows(&scr->pcs, 0, type->nrows, *defattrp);
        }

        *cookiep = scr;
        *curxp = scr->pcs.cursorcol;
        *curyp = scr->pcs.cursorrow;
        return (0);
}

static void
ega_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
{
        struct egascreen *vs = cookie;
        struct ega_config *vc = vs->cfg;

        LIST_REMOVE(vs, next);
        if (vs != &ega_console_screen)
                free(vs, M_DEVBUF);
        else
                panic("ega_free_screen: console");

        if (vc->active == vs)
                vc->active = 0;
}

static void
ega_setfont(struct ega_config *vc, struct egascreen *scr)
{
        int fontslot1, fontslot2;

        fontslot1 = (scr->fontset1 ? scr->fontset1->slot : 0);
        fontslot2 = (scr->fontset2 ? scr->fontset2->slot : fontslot1);
        if (vc->currentfontset1 != fontslot1 ||
            vc->currentfontset2 != fontslot2) {
                vga_setfontset(&vc->hdl, 2 * fontslot1, 2 * fontslot2);
                vc->currentfontset1 = fontslot1;
                vc->currentfontset2 = fontslot2;
        }
}

static int
ega_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok, void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cbarg)
{
        struct egascreen *scr = cookie, *oldscr;
        struct ega_config *vc = scr->cfg;

        oldscr = vc->active; /* can be NULL! */
        if (scr == oldscr) {
                return (0);
        }

        vc->wantedscreen = cookie;
        vc->switchcb = cb;
        vc->switchcbarg = cbarg;
        if (cb) {
                callout_reset(&vc->switch_callout, 0,
                    (void(*)(void *))ega_doswitch);
                return (EAGAIN);
        }

        ega_doswitch(vc);
        return (0);
}

void
ega_doswitch(struct ega_config *vc)
{
        struct egascreen *scr, *oldscr;
        struct vga_handle *vh = &vc->hdl;
        const struct wsscreen_descr *type;

        scr = vc->wantedscreen;
        if (!scr) {
                printf("ega_doswitch: disappeared\n");
                (*vc->switchcb)(vc->switchcbarg, EIO, 0);
                return;
        }
        type = scr->pcs.type;
        oldscr = vc->active; /* can be NULL! */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (oldscr) {
                if (!oldscr->pcs.active)
                        panic("ega_show_screen: not active");
                if (oldscr->pcs.type != vc->currenttype)
                        panic("ega_show_screen: bad type");
        }
#endif
        if (scr == oldscr) {
                return;
        }
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (scr->pcs.active)
                panic("ega_show_screen: active");
#endif

        if (oldscr) {
                const struct wsscreen_descr *oldtype = oldscr->pcs.type;

                oldscr->pcs.active = 0;
                bus_space_read_region_2(vh->vh_memt, vh->vh_memh,
                                        oldscr->pcs.dispoffset, oldscr->pcs.mem,
                                        oldtype->ncols * oldtype->nrows);
        }

        if (vc->currenttype != type) {
                vga_setscreentype(vh, type);
                vc->currenttype = type;
        }

        ega_setfont(vc, scr);
        /* XXX switch colours! */

        scr->pcs.dispoffset = scr->mindispoffset;
        if (!oldscr || (scr->pcs.dispoffset != oldscr->pcs.dispoffset)) {
                vga_6845_write(vh, startadrh, scr->pcs.dispoffset >> 9);
                vga_6845_write(vh, startadrl, scr->pcs.dispoffset >> 1);
        }

        bus_space_write_region_2(vh->vh_memt, vh->vh_memh,
                                scr->pcs.dispoffset, scr->pcs.mem,
                                type->ncols * type->nrows);
        scr->pcs.active = 1;

        vc->active = scr;

        pcdisplay_cursor(&scr->pcs, scr->pcs.cursoron,
                         scr->pcs.cursorrow, scr->pcs.cursorcol);

        vc->wantedscreen = 0;
        if (vc->switchcb)
                (*vc->switchcb)(vc->switchcbarg, 0, 0);
}

static int
ega_load_font(void *v, void *cookie, struct wsdisplay_font *data)
{
        struct ega_config *vc = v;
        struct egascreen *scr = cookie;
        char *name2;
        int res, slot;
        struct egafont *f;

        if (scr) {
                name2 = strchr(data->name, ',');
                if (name2)
                        *name2++ = '\0';
                res = ega_selectfont(vc, scr, data->name, name2);
                if (!res)
                        ega_setfont(vc, scr);
                return (res);
        }

        if (data->fontwidth != 8 || data->stride != 1)
                return (EINVAL); /* XXX 1 byte per line */
        if (data->firstchar != 0 || data->numchars != 256)
                return (EINVAL);
#ifndef WSCONS_SUPPORT_PCVTFONTS
        if (data->encoding == WSDISPLAY_FONTENC_PCVT) {
                printf("vga: pcvt font support not built in, see vga(4)\n");
                return (EINVAL);
        }
#endif

        for (slot = 0; slot < 4; slot++)
                if (!vc->vc_fonts[slot])
                        break;
        if (slot == 4)
                return (ENOSPC);

        f = malloc(sizeof(struct egafont), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
        strncpy(f->name, data->name, sizeof(f->name));
        f->height = data->fontheight;
        f->encoding = data->encoding;
#ifdef notyet
        f->firstchar = data->firstchar;
        f->numchars = data->numchars;
#endif
#ifdef EGAFONTDEBUG
        printf("ega: load %s (8x%d, enc %d) font to slot %d\n", f->name,
               f->height, f->encoding, slot);
#endif
        vga_loadchars(&vc->hdl, 2 * slot, 0, 256, f->height, data->data);
        f->slot = slot;
        vc->vc_fonts[slot] = f;

        return (0);
}

static int
ega_allocattr(void *id, int fg, int bg, int flags, long *attrp)
{
        struct egascreen *scr = id;
        struct ega_config *vc = scr->cfg;

        if (__predict_false((unsigned int)fg >= sizeof(fgansitopc) ||
            (unsigned int)bg >= sizeof(bgansitopc)))
                return (EINVAL);

        if (vc->hdl.vh_mono) {
                if (flags & WSATTR_WSCOLORS)
                        return (EINVAL);
                if (flags & WSATTR_REVERSE)
                        *attrp = 0x70;
                else
                        *attrp = 0x07;
                if (flags & WSATTR_UNDERLINE)
                        *attrp |= FG_UNDERLINE;
                if (flags & WSATTR_HILIT)
                        *attrp |= FG_INTENSE;
        } else {
                if (flags & (WSATTR_UNDERLINE | WSATTR_REVERSE))
                        return (EINVAL);
                if (flags & WSATTR_WSCOLORS)
                        *attrp = fgansitopc[fg] | bgansitopc[bg];
                else
                        *attrp = 7;
                if (flags & WSATTR_HILIT)
                        *attrp += 8;
        }
        if (flags & WSATTR_BLINK)
                *attrp |= FG_BLINK;
        return (0);
}

void
ega_copyrows(void *id, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
{
        struct egascreen *scr = id;
        bus_space_tag_t memt = scr->pcs.hdl->ph_memt;
        bus_space_handle_t memh = scr->pcs.hdl->ph_memh;
        int ncols = scr->pcs.type->ncols;
        bus_size_t srcoff, dstoff;

        srcoff = srcrow * ncols + 0;
        dstoff = dstrow * ncols + 0;

        if (scr->pcs.active) {
                if (dstrow == 0 && (srcrow + nrows == scr->pcs.type->nrows)) {
#ifdef PCDISPLAY_SOFTCURSOR
                        int cursoron = scr->pcs.cursoron;

                        if (cursoron)
                                pcdisplay_cursor(&scr->pcs, 0,
                                    scr->pcs.cursorrow, scr->pcs.cursorcol);
#endif
                        /* scroll up whole screen */
                        if ((scr->pcs.dispoffset + srcrow * ncols * 2)
                            <= scr->maxdispoffset) {
                                scr->pcs.dispoffset += srcrow * ncols * 2;
                        } else {
                                bus_space_copy_region_2(memt, memh,
                                        scr->pcs.dispoffset + srcoff * 2,
                                        memh, scr->mindispoffset,
                                        nrows * ncols);
                                scr->pcs.dispoffset = scr->mindispoffset;
                        }
                        vga_6845_write(&scr->cfg->hdl, startadrh,
                                       scr->pcs.dispoffset >> 9);
                        vga_6845_write(&scr->cfg->hdl, startadrl,
                                       scr->pcs.dispoffset >> 1);
#ifdef PCDISPLAY_SOFTCURSOR
                        if (cursoron)
                                pcdisplay_cursor(&scr->pcs, 1,
                                    scr->pcs.cursorrow, scr->pcs.cursorcol);
#endif
                } else {
                        bus_space_copy_region_2(memt, memh,
                                        scr->pcs.dispoffset + srcoff * 2,
                                        memh, scr->pcs.dispoffset + dstoff * 2,
                                        nrows * ncols);
                }
        } else
                memcpy(&scr->pcs.mem[dstoff], &scr->pcs.mem[srcoff],
                      nrows * ncols * 2);
}