root/sys/dev/wscons/wsemul_vt100_subr.c
/* $NetBSD: wsemul_vt100_subr.c,v 1.35 2025/11/02 22:16:24 nia Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998
 *      Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wsemul_vt100_subr.c,v 1.35 2025/11/02 22:16:24 nia Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsksymvar.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsemulvar.h>
#include <dev/wscons/vt100_base.h>

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_wsemul.h"
#endif

static int vt100_selectattribute(struct vt100base_data *,
                                      int, int, int, long *, long *);
static int vt100_ansimode(struct vt100base_data *, int, int);
static int vt100_decmode(struct vt100base_data *, int, int);
#define VTMODE_SET 33
#define VTMODE_RESET 44
#define VTMODE_REPORT 55

/*
 * scroll up within scrolling region
 */
void
wsemul_vt100_scrollup(struct vt100base_data *vd, int n)
{
        int help;

        if (n > vd->scrreg_nrows)
                n = vd->scrreg_nrows;

        help = vd->scrreg_nrows - n;
        if (help > 0) {
                (*vd->emulops->copyrows)(vd->emulcookie,
                                          vd->scrreg_startrow + n,
                                          vd->scrreg_startrow,
                                          help);
                if (vd->dblwid)
                        memmove(&vd->dblwid[vd->scrreg_startrow],
                                &vd->dblwid[vd->scrreg_startrow + n],
                                help);
        }
        (*vd->emulops->eraserows)(vd->emulcookie,
                                   vd->scrreg_startrow + help, n,
                                   vd->bkgdattr);
        if (vd->dblwid)
                memset(&vd->dblwid[vd->scrreg_startrow + help], 0, n);
        CHECK_DW(vd);
}

/*
 * scroll down within scrolling region
 */
void
wsemul_vt100_scrolldown(struct vt100base_data *vd, int n)
{
        int help;

        if (n > vd->scrreg_nrows)
                n = vd->scrreg_nrows;

        help = vd->scrreg_nrows - n;
        if (help > 0) {
                (*vd->emulops->copyrows)(vd->emulcookie,
                                          vd->scrreg_startrow,
                                          vd->scrreg_startrow + n,
                                          help);
                if (vd->dblwid)
                        memmove(&vd->dblwid[vd->scrreg_startrow + n],
                                &vd->dblwid[vd->scrreg_startrow],
                                help);
        }
        (*vd->emulops->eraserows)(vd->emulcookie,
                                   vd->scrreg_startrow, n,
                                   vd->bkgdattr);
        if (vd->dblwid)
                memset(&vd->dblwid[vd->scrreg_startrow], 0, n);
        CHECK_DW(vd);
}

/*
 * erase in display
 */
void
wsemul_vt100_ed(struct vt100base_data *vd, int arg)
{
        int n;

        switch (arg) {
            case 0: /* cursor to end */
                ERASECOLS(vd, vd->ccol, COLS_LEFT(vd) + 1, vd->bkgdattr);
                n = vd->nrows - vd->crow - 1;
                if (n > 0) {
                        (*vd->emulops->eraserows)(vd->emulcookie,
                                                   vd->crow + 1, n,
                                                   vd->bkgdattr);
                        if (vd->dblwid)
                                memset(&vd->dblwid[vd->crow + 1], 0, n);
                }
                break;
            case 1: /* beginning to cursor */
                if (vd->crow > 0) {
                        (*vd->emulops->eraserows)(vd->emulcookie,
                                                   0, vd->crow,
                                                   vd->bkgdattr);
                        if (vd->dblwid)
                                memset(&vd->dblwid[0], 0, vd->crow);
                }
                ERASECOLS(vd, 0, vd->ccol + 1, vd->bkgdattr);
                break;
            case 2: /* complete display */
                (*vd->emulops->eraserows)(vd->emulcookie,
                                           0, vd->nrows,
                                           vd->bkgdattr);
                if (vd->dblwid)
                        memset(&vd->dblwid[0], 0, vd->nrows);
                break;
            default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                printf("ed(%d) unknown\n", arg);
#endif
                break;
        }
        CHECK_DW(vd);
}

/*
 * erase in line
 */
void
wsemul_vt100_el(struct vt100base_data *vd, int arg)
{
        switch (arg) {
            case 0: /* cursor to end */
                ERASECOLS(vd, vd->ccol, COLS_LEFT(vd) + 1, vd->bkgdattr);
                break;
            case 1: /* beginning to cursor */
                ERASECOLS(vd, 0, vd->ccol + 1, vd->bkgdattr);
                break;
            case 2: /* complete line */
                (*vd->emulops->erasecols)(vd->emulcookie, vd->crow,
                                           0, vd->ncols,
                                           vd->bkgdattr);
                break;
            default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                printf("el(%d) unknown\n", arg);
#endif
                break;
        }
}

/*
 * handle commands after CSI (ESC[)
 */
void
wsemul_vt100_handle_csi(struct vt100base_data *vd, u_char c)
{
        int n, m, help, flags, fgcol, bgcol;
        long attr, bkgdattr;

#define A3(a, b, c) (((a) << 16) | ((b) << 8) | (c))
        switch (A3(vd->modif1, vd->modif2, c)) {
            case A3('>', '\0', 'c'): /* DA secondary */
                wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, WSEMUL_VT_ID2,
                                    sizeof(WSEMUL_VT_ID2) - 1);
                break;

            case A3('\0', '\0', 'J'): /* ED selective erase in display */
            case A3('?', '\0', 'J'): /* DECSED selective erase in display */
                wsemul_vt100_ed(vd, ARG(vd, 0));
                break;
            case A3('\0', '\0', 'K'): /* EL selective erase in line */
            case A3('?', '\0', 'K'): /* DECSEL selective erase in line */
                wsemul_vt100_el(vd, ARG(vd, 0));
                break;
            case A3('\0', '\0', 'h'): /* SM */
                for (n = 0; n < vd->nargs; n++)
                        vt100_ansimode(vd, ARG(vd, n), VTMODE_SET);
                break;
            case A3('?', '\0', 'h'): /* DECSM */
                for (n = 0; n < vd->nargs; n++)
                        vt100_decmode(vd, ARG(vd, n), VTMODE_SET);
                break;
            case A3('\0', '\0', 'l'): /* RM */
                for (n = 0; n < vd->nargs; n++)
                        vt100_ansimode(vd, ARG(vd, n), VTMODE_RESET);
                break;
            case A3('?', '\0', 'l'): /* DECRM */
                for (n = 0; n < vd->nargs; n++)
                        vt100_decmode(vd, ARG(vd, n), VTMODE_RESET);
                break;
            case A3('\0', '$', 'p'): /* DECRQM request mode ANSI */
                vt100_ansimode(vd, ARG(vd, 0), VTMODE_REPORT);
                break;
            case A3('?', '$', 'p'): /* DECRQM request mode DEC */
                vt100_decmode(vd, ARG(vd, 0), VTMODE_REPORT);
                break;
            case A3('\0', '\0', 'i'): /* MC printer controller mode */
            case A3('?', '\0', 'i'): /* MC printer controller mode */
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 0: /* print screen */
                    case 1: /* print cursor line */
                    case 4: /* off */
                    case 5: /* on */
#ifdef VT100_PRINTNOTIMPL
                        printf("CSI%di ignored\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%di unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;

#define A2(a, b) (((a) << 8) | (b))
#if 0 /* XXX: edp not available here */
            case A2('!', 'p'): /* DECSTR soft reset VT300 only */
                wsemul_vt100_reset(edp);
                break;
#endif

            case A2('"', 'p'): /* DECSCL */
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 61: /* VT100 mode (no further arguments!) */
                        break;
                    case 62:
                    case 63: /* VT300 mode */
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%d\"p unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                switch (ARG(vd, 1)) {
                    case 0:
                    case 2: /* 8-bit controls */
#ifdef VT100_PRINTNOTIMPL
                        printf("CSI%d;%d\"p ignored\n", ARG(vd, 0), ARG(vd, 1));
#endif
                        break;
                    case 1: /* 7-bit controls */
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%d;%d\"p unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0), ARG(vd, 1));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case A2('"', 'q'): /* DECSCA select character attribute VT300 */
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 0:
                    case 1: /* erasable */
                        break;
                    case 2: /* not erasable */
#ifdef VT100_PRINTNOTIMPL
                        printf("CSI2\"q ignored\n");
#endif
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%d\"q unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;

            case A2('$', 'u'): /* DECRQTSR request terminal status report */
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 0: /* ignored */
                        break;
                    case 1: /* terminal state report */
#ifdef VT100_PRINTNOTIMPL
                        printf("CSI1$u ignored\n");
#endif
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%d$u unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case A2('$', 'w'): /* DECRQPSR request presentation status report
                                (VT300 only) */
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 0: /* error */
                        break;
                    case 1: /* cursor information report */
#ifdef VT100_PRINTNOTIMPL
                        printf("CSI1$w ignored\n");
#endif
                        break;
                    case 2: /* tab stop report */
                        {
                        int i, j, ps = 0;
                        char buf[20];
                        KASSERT(vd->tabs != NULL);
                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, "\033P2$u", 5);
                        for (i = 0; i < vd->ncols; i++)
                                if (vd->tabs[i]) {
                                        j = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d",
                                            (ps ? "/" : ""), i + 1);
                                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie,
                                                            buf, j);
                                        ps = 1;
                                }
                        }
                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, "\033\\", 2);
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%d$w unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case A2('$', '}'): /* DECSASD select active status display */
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 0: /* main display */
                    case 1: /* status line */
#ifdef VT100_PRINTNOTIMPL
                        printf("CSI%d$} ignored\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%d$} unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case A2('$', '~'): /* DECSSDD select status line type */
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 0: /* none */
                    case 1: /* indicator */
                    case 2: /* host-writable */
#ifdef VT100_PRINTNOTIMPL
                        printf("CSI%d$~ ignored\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%d$~ unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;

            case A2('&', 'u'): /* DECRQUPSS request user preferred
                                  supplemental set */
                wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, "\033P0!u%5\033\\", 9);
                break;

            case '@': /* ICH insert character VT300 only */
                n = uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), COLS_LEFT(vd) + 1);
                help = NCOLS(vd) - (vd->ccol + n);
                if (help > 0)
                        COPYCOLS(vd, vd->ccol, vd->ccol + n, help);
                ERASECOLS(vd, vd->ccol, n, vd->bkgdattr);
                break;
            case 'A': /* CUU */
                /* stop at the top scroll margin */
                m = vd->scrreg_startrow;
                if (vd->crow < m)/* but if already above the margin */
                        m = 0;   /* then at the screen top */
                help = vd->crow - m; /* rows above */
                vd->crow -= uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), help);
                CHECK_DW(vd);
                break;
            case 'B': /* CUD */
                /* stop at the bottom scroll margin */
                m = vd->scrreg_startrow + vd->scrreg_nrows - 1;
                if (vd->crow > m) /* but if already below the margin */
                        m = vd->nrows - 1; /* then at the screen bottom */
                help = m - vd->crow; /* rows below */
                vd->crow += uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), help);
                CHECK_DW(vd);
                break;
            case 'C': /* CUF */
                vd->ccol += uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), COLS_LEFT(vd));
                break;
            case 'D': /* CUB */
                vd->ccol -= uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), vd->ccol);
                vd->flags &= ~VTFL_LASTCHAR;
                break;
            case 'G': /* CHA */
                vd->ccol = uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0) - 1, vd->ncols -1);
                break;
            case 'H': /* CUP */
            case 'f': /* HVP */
                if (vd->flags & VTFL_DECOM)
                        vd->crow = vd->scrreg_startrow +
                            uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), vd->scrreg_nrows) - 1;
                else
                        vd->crow = uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), vd->nrows) - 1;
                CHECK_DW(vd);
                vd->ccol = uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 1), NCOLS(vd)) - 1;
                vd->flags &= ~VTFL_LASTCHAR;
                break;
            case 'L': /* IL insert line */
            case 'M': /* DL delete line */
                /* ignored when the cursor is outside the scrolling region */
                if (vd->crow < vd->scrreg_startrow
                    || vd->scrreg_startrow + vd->scrreg_nrows <= vd->crow)
                        break;
                n = uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), ROWS_BELOW(vd) + 1);
                {
                int savscrstartrow, savscrnrows;
                savscrstartrow = vd->scrreg_startrow;
                savscrnrows = vd->scrreg_nrows;
                vd->scrreg_nrows -= ROWS_ABOVE(vd);
                vd->scrreg_startrow = vd->crow;
                if (c == 'L')
                        wsemul_vt100_scrolldown(vd, n);
                else
                        wsemul_vt100_scrollup(vd, n);
                vd->scrreg_startrow = savscrstartrow;
                vd->scrreg_nrows = savscrnrows;
                }
                vd->ccol = 0;
                break;
            case 'P': /* DCH delete character */
                n = uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), COLS_LEFT(vd) + 1);
                help = NCOLS(vd) - (vd->ccol + n);
                if (help > 0)
                        COPYCOLS(vd, vd->ccol + n, vd->ccol, help);
                ERASECOLS(vd, NCOLS(vd) - n, n, vd->bkgdattr);
                break;
            case 'S': /* SU */
                wsemul_vt100_scrollup(vd, DEF1_ARG(vd, 0));
                break;
            case 'T': /* SD */
                wsemul_vt100_scrolldown(vd, DEF1_ARG(vd, 0));
                break;
            case 'X': /* ECH erase character */
                n = uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), COLS_LEFT(vd) + 1);
                ERASECOLS(vd, vd->ccol, n, vd->bkgdattr);
                break;
            case 'Z': /* CBT */
                if (vd->ccol == 0)
                        break;
                for (m = 0; m < DEF1_ARG(vd, 0); m++) {
                        if (vd->tabs) {
                                for (n = vd->ccol - 1; n > 0; n--) {
                                        if (vd->tabs[n])
                                                break;
                                }
                        } else
                                n = (vd->ccol - 1) & ~7;
                        vd->ccol = n;
                        if (n == 0)
                                break;
                }
                break;
            case 'c': /* DA primary */
                if (ARG(vd, 0) == 0)
                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, WSEMUL_VT_ID1,
                                            sizeof(WSEMUL_VT_ID1) - 1);
                break;
            case 'd': /* VPA */
                vd->crow = uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0) - 1, vd->nrows - 1);
                break;
            case 'g': /* TBC */
                KASSERT(vd->tabs != NULL);
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 0:
                        vd->tabs[vd->ccol] = 0;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        memset(vd->tabs, 0, vd->ncols);
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%dg unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case 'm': /* SGR select graphic rendition */
                flags = vd->attrflags;
                fgcol = vd->fgcol;
                bgcol = vd->bgcol;
                for (n = 0; n < vd->nargs; n++) {
                        switch (ARG(vd, n)) {
                            case 0: /* reset */
                                if (n == vd->nargs - 1) {
                                        vd->bkgdattr = vd->curattr = vd->defattr;
                                        vd->attrflags = vd->msgattrs.default_attrs;
                                        vd->fgcol = vd->msgattrs.default_fg;
                                        vd->bgcol = vd->msgattrs.default_bg;
                                        return;
                                }
                                flags = vd->msgattrs.default_attrs;
                                fgcol = vd->msgattrs.default_fg;
                                bgcol = vd->msgattrs.default_bg;
                                break;
                            case 1: /* bold */
                                flags |= WSATTR_HILIT;
                                break;
                            case 4: /* underline */
                                flags |= WSATTR_UNDERLINE;
                                break;
                            case 5: /* blink */
                                flags |= WSATTR_BLINK;
                                break;
                            case 7: /* reverse */
                                flags |= WSATTR_REVERSE;
                                break;
                            case 22: /* ~bold VT300 only */
                                flags &= ~WSATTR_HILIT;
                                break;
                            case 24: /* ~underline VT300 only */
                                flags &= ~WSATTR_UNDERLINE;
                                break;
                            case 25: /* ~blink VT300 only */
                                flags &= ~WSATTR_BLINK;
                                break;
                            case 27: /* ~reverse VT300 only */
                                flags &= ~WSATTR_REVERSE;
                                break;
                            case 30: case 31: case 32: case 33:
                            case 34: case 35: case 36: case 37:
                                /* fg color */
                                flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
                                fgcol = ARG(vd, n) - 30;
                                break;
#define EXIST_ARG2(i) ((vd->nargs - i) >= 3)
#define ARG2_OR_DFLT(i) (EXIST_ARG2(i) ? ARG(vd, i + 2) : 0)
                            case 38:
                                if (vd->nargs == n + 1)
                                        break;
                                if (ARG(vd, n + 1) == 5) {
                                        flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
                                        if (vd->scrcapabilities &
                                            WSSCREEN_256COL)
                                                fgcol = ARG2_OR_DFLT(n);
                                        n += (EXIST_ARG2(n) ? 2 : 1);
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (ARG(vd, n + 1) == 2) {
                                        n = (vd->nargs - n > 5 ? n + 4 :
                                            vd->nargs);
                                        break;
                                }
                                n++;
                                break;
                            case 39:
                                fgcol = vd->msgattrs.default_fg;
                                break;
                            case 40: case 41: case 42: case 43:
                            case 44: case 45: case 46: case 47:
                                /* bg color */
                                flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
                                bgcol = ARG(vd, n) - 40;
                                break;
                            case 48:
                                if (vd->nargs == n + 1)
                                        break;
                                if (ARG(vd, n + 1) == 5) {
                                        flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
                                        if (vd->scrcapabilities &
                                            WSSCREEN_256COL)
                                                bgcol = ARG2_OR_DFLT(n);
                                        n += (EXIST_ARG2(n) ? 2 : 1);
                                        break;
                                }
                                if (ARG(vd, n + 1) == 2) {
                                        n = (vd->nargs - n > 5 ? n + 4 :
                                            vd->nargs);
                                        break;
                                }
                                n++;
                                break;
                            case 49:
                                bgcol = vd->msgattrs.default_bg;
                                break;
                            case 90: case 91: case 92: case 93:
                            case 94: case 95: case 96: case 97:
                                /* bright foreground color */
                                flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
                                fgcol = ARG(vd, n) - 82;
                                break;
                            case 100: case 101: case 102: case 103:
                            case 104: case 105: case 106: case 107:
                                /* bright background color */
                                flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
                                bgcol = ARG(vd, n) - 92;
                                break;
                            default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                                printf("CSI%dm unknown\n", ARG(vd, n));
#endif
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (vt100_selectattribute(vd, flags, fgcol, bgcol, &attr,
                    &bkgdattr)) {
#ifdef VT100_DEBUG
                        printf("error allocating attr %d/%d/%x\n",
                               fgcol, bgcol, flags);
#endif
                } else {
                        vd->curattr = attr;
                        vd->bkgdattr = bkgdattr;
                        vd->attrflags = flags;
                        vd->fgcol = fgcol;
                        vd->bgcol = bgcol;
                }
                break;
            case 't': /* terminal size and such */
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 18: {  /* xterm size */
                        char buf[20];

                        n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[8;%d;%dt",
                            vd->nrows, vd->ncols);
                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, buf, n);
                        }
                        break;
                }
                break;  
            case 'n': /* reports */
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 5: /* DSR operating status */
                        /* 0 = OK, 3 = malfunction */
                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, "\033[0n", 4);
                        break;
                    case 6: { /* CPR cursor position report */
                        char buf[20];
                        int row;
                        if (vd->flags & VTFL_DECOM)
                                row = ROWS_ABOVE(vd);
                        else
                                row = vd->crow;
                        n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[%d;%dR",
                            row + 1, vd->ccol + 1);
                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, buf, n);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 15: /* DSR printer status */
                        /* 13 = no printer, 10 = ready, 11 = not ready */
                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, "\033[?13n", 6);
                        break;
                    case 25: /* UDK status - VT300 only */
                        /* 20 = locked, 21 = unlocked */
                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, "\033[?21n", 6);
                        break;
                    case 26: /* keyboard dialect */
                        /* 1 = north american , 7 = german */
                        wsdisplay_emulinput(vd->cbcookie, "\033[?27;1n", 8);
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%dn unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case 'r': /* DECSTBM set top/bottom margins */
                help = uimin(DEF1_ARG(vd, 0), vd->nrows) - 1;
                n = uimin(DEFx_ARG(vd, 1, vd->nrows), vd->nrows) - help;
                if (n < 2) {
                        /* minimal scrolling region has 2 lines */
                        return;
                } else {
                        vd->scrreg_startrow = help;
                        vd->scrreg_nrows = n;
                }
                vd->crow = ((vd->flags & VTFL_DECOM) ?
                             vd->scrreg_startrow : 0);
                vd->ccol = 0;
                break;
            case 'y':
                switch (ARG(vd, 0)) {
                    case 4: /* DECTST invoke confidence test */
                        /* ignore */
                        break;
                    default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                        printf("CSI%dy unknown\n", ARG(vd, 0));
#endif
                        break;
                }
                break;
            default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                printf("CSI%c (%d, %d) unknown\n", c, ARG(vd, 0), ARG(vd, 1));
#endif
                break;
        }
}

/*
 * get an attribute from the graphics driver,
 * try to find replacements if the desired appearance
 * is not supported
 */
static int
vt100_selectattribute(struct vt100base_data *vd,
        int flags, int fgcol, int bgcol, long *attr, long *bkgdattr)
{
        int error;

        if (!(vd->scrcapabilities & WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS)) {
                flags &= ~WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
#ifdef VT100_DEBUG
                printf("colors ignored (impossible)\n");
#endif
        } else
                flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
        error = (*vd->emulops->allocattr)(vd->emulcookie, fgcol, bgcol,
                                           flags & WSATTR_WSCOLORS, bkgdattr);
        if (error)
                return (error);

        if ((flags & WSATTR_HILIT) &&
            !(vd->scrcapabilities & WSSCREEN_HILIT)) {
                flags &= ~WSATTR_HILIT;
                if (vd->scrcapabilities & WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS) {
#if defined(WSEMUL_VT100_HILIT_FG) && WSEMUL_VT100_HILIT_FG != -1
                        fgcol = WSEMUL_VT100_HILIT_FG;
#elif !defined(WSEMUL_VT100_HILIT_FG)
                        fgcol = WSCOL_RED;
#endif
#if defined(WSEMUL_VT100_HILIT_BG) && WSEMUL_VT100_HILIT_BG != -1
                        bgcol = WSEMUL_VT100_HILIT_BG;
#endif
                        flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
                } else {
#ifdef VT100_DEBUG
                        printf("bold ignored (impossible)\n");
#endif
                }
        }
        if ((flags & WSATTR_UNDERLINE) &&
            !(vd->scrcapabilities & WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE)) {
                flags &= ~WSATTR_UNDERLINE;
                if (vd->scrcapabilities & WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS) {
#if defined(WSEMUL_VT100_UNDERLINE_FG) && WSEMUL_VT100_UNDERLINE_FG != -1
                        fgcol = WSEMUL_VT100_UNDERLINE_FG;
#endif
#if defined(WSEMUL_VT100_UNDERLINE_BG) && WSEMUL_VT100_UNDERLINE_BG != -1
                        bgcol = WSEMUL_VT100_UNDERLINE_BG;
#elif !defined(WSEMUL_VT100_UNDERLINE_BG)
                        bgcol = WSCOL_BROWN;
#endif
                        flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
                } else {
#ifdef VT100_DEBUG
                        printf("underline ignored (impossible)\n");
#endif
                }
        }
        if ((flags & WSATTR_BLINK) &&
            !(vd->scrcapabilities & WSSCREEN_BLINK)) {
                flags &= ~WSATTR_BLINK;
#ifdef VT100_DEBUG
                printf("blink ignored (impossible)\n");
#endif
        }
        if ((flags & WSATTR_REVERSE) &&
            !(vd->scrcapabilities & WSSCREEN_REVERSE)) {
                flags &= ~WSATTR_REVERSE;
                if (vd->scrcapabilities & WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS) {
                        int help;
                        help = bgcol;
                        bgcol = fgcol;
                        fgcol = help;
                        flags |= WSATTR_WSCOLORS;
                } else {
#ifdef VT100_DEBUG
                        printf("reverse ignored (impossible)\n");
#endif
                }
        }
        error = (*vd->emulops->allocattr)(vd->emulcookie, fgcol, bgcol,
                                           flags, attr);
        if (error)
                return (error);

        return (0);
}

/*
 * handle device control sequences if the main state machine
 * told so by setting vd->dcstype to a nonzero value
 */
void
wsemul_vt100_handle_dcs(struct vt100base_data *vd)
{
        int i, pos;

        switch (vd->dcstype) {
            case 0: /* not handled */
                return;
            case DCSTYPE_TABRESTORE:
                KASSERT(vd->tabs != NULL);
                KASSERT(vd->ncols <= 1024);
                memset(vd->tabs, 0, vd->ncols);
                pos = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < vd->dcspos; i++) {
                        char c = vd->dcsarg[i];
                        switch (c) {
                            case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
                            case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
                                const int c0 = c - '0';
                                if (pos < 0 ||
                                    pos > INT_MAX/10 ||
                                    pos * 10 > vd->ncols - c0) {
                                        pos = -1;
                                        break;
                                }
                                pos = pos * 10 + c0;
                                break;
                            }
                            case '/':
                                if (pos > 0) {
                                        KASSERT(pos <= vd->ncols);
                                        vd->tabs[pos - 1] = 1;
                                }
                                pos = 0;
                                break;
                            default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                                printf("unknown char %c in DCS\n", c);
#endif
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (pos > 0) {
                        KASSERT(pos <= vd->ncols);
                        vd->tabs[pos - 1] = 1;
                }
                break;
            default:
                panic("wsemul_vt100_handle_dcs: bad type %d", vd->dcstype);
        }
        vd->dcstype = 0;
}

static int
vt100_ansimode(struct vt100base_data *vd, int nr, int op)
{
        int res = 0; /* default: unknown */

        switch (nr) {
            case 2: /* KAM keyboard locked/unlocked */
                break;
            case 3: /* CRM control representation */
                break;
            case 4: /* IRM insert/replace characters */
                if (op == VTMODE_SET)
                        vd->flags |= VTFL_INSERTMODE;
                else if (op == VTMODE_RESET)
                        vd->flags &= ~VTFL_INSERTMODE;
                res = ((vd->flags & VTFL_INSERTMODE) ? 1 : 2);
                break;
            case 10: /* HEM horizontal editing (permanently reset) */
                res = 4;
                break;
            case 12: /* SRM local echo off/on */
                res = 4; /* permanently reset ??? */
                break;
            case 20: /* LNM newline = newline/linefeed */
                break;
            default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                printf("ANSI mode %d unknown\n", nr);
#endif
                break;
        }
        return (res);
}

static int
vt100_decmode(struct vt100base_data *vd, int nr, int op)
{
        int res = 0; /* default: unknown */
        int flags;

        flags = vd->flags;
        switch (nr) {
            case 1: /* DECCKM application/nomal cursor keys */
                if (op == VTMODE_SET)
                        flags |= VTFL_APPLCURSOR;
                else if (op == VTMODE_RESET)
                        flags &= ~VTFL_APPLCURSOR;
                res = ((flags & VTFL_APPLCURSOR) ? 1 : 2);
                break;
            case 2: /* DECANM ANSI vt100/vt52 */
                res = 3; /* permanently set ??? */
                break;
            case 3: /* DECCOLM 132/80 cols */
            case 4: /* DECSCLM smooth/jump scroll */
            case 5: /* DECSCNM light/dark background */
                res = 4; /* all permanently reset ??? */
                break;
            case 6: /* DECOM move within/outside margins */
                if (op == VTMODE_SET)
                        flags |= VTFL_DECOM;
                else if (op == VTMODE_RESET)
                        flags &= ~VTFL_DECOM;
                res = ((flags & VTFL_DECOM) ? 1 : 2);
                break;
            case 7: /* DECAWM autowrap */
                if (op == VTMODE_SET)
                        flags |= VTFL_DECAWM;
                else if (op == VTMODE_RESET)
                        flags &= ~VTFL_DECAWM;
                res = ((flags & VTFL_DECAWM) ? 1 : 2);
                break;
            case 8: /* DECARM keyboard autorepeat */
                break;
            case 18: /* DECPFF print form feed */
                break;
            case 19: /* DECPEX printer extent: screen/scrolling region */
                break;
            case 25: /* DECTCEM text cursor on/off */
                if (op == VTMODE_SET)
                        flags |= VTFL_CURSORON;
                else if (op == VTMODE_RESET)
                        flags &= ~VTFL_CURSORON;
                if (flags != vd->flags)
                        (*vd->emulops->cursor)(vd->emulcookie,
                                                flags & VTFL_CURSORON,
                                                vd->crow, vd->ccol);
                res = ((flags & VTFL_CURSORON) ? 1 : 2);
                break;
            case 42: /* DECNRCM use 7-bit NRC /
                      7/8 bit from DEC multilingual or ISO-latin-1*/
                if (op == VTMODE_SET)
                        flags |= VTFL_NATCHARSET;
                else if (op == VTMODE_RESET)
                        flags &= ~VTFL_NATCHARSET;
                res = ((flags & VTFL_NATCHARSET) ? 1 : 2);
                break;
            case 66: /* DECNKM numeric keypad */
                break;
            case 68: /* DECKBUM keyboard usage data processing/typewriter */
                break;
            default:
#ifdef VT100_PRINTUNKNOWN
                printf("DEC mode %d unknown\n", nr);
#endif
                break;
        }
        vd->flags = flags;

        return (res);
}