root/sys/dev/ic/vga_raster.c
/*      $NetBSD: vga_raster.c,v 1.50 2021/08/07 16:19:12 thorpej Exp $  */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Bang Jun-Young
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Julio M. Merino Vidal
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 *
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vga_raster.c,v 1.50 2021/08/07 16:19:12 thorpej Exp $");

#include "opt_vga.h"
#include "opt_wsmsgattrs.h" /* for WSDISPLAY_CUSTOM_OUTPUT */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/callout.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>

#include <dev/ic/mc6845reg.h>
#include <dev/ic/pcdisplayvar.h>
#include <dev/ic/vgareg.h>
#include <dev/ic/vgavar.h>
#include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
#include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>

#include <dev/ic/pcdisplay.h>

int vga_no_builtinfont = 0;

u_int8_t builtinfont_data[256 * 16];

struct wsdisplay_font builtinfont = {
        "builtin",                      /* typeface name */
        0,                              /* firstchar */
        256,                            /* numchars */
        WSDISPLAY_FONTENC_IBM,          /* encoding */
        8,                              /* width */
        16,                             /* height */
        1,                              /* stride */
        WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R,        /* bit order */
        WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R,        /* byte order */
        builtinfont_data                /* data */
};

struct vga_scrmem {
        u_int16_t ch;
        u_int8_t attr;
        u_int8_t second;        /* XXXBJY should be u_int8_t len; */
        u_int8_t enc;
};

#ifdef VGA_CONSOLE_SCREENTYPE
#define VGA_SCRMEM_SIZE         (80 * 30)
#else
#define VGA_SCRMEM_SIZE         (80 * 25)
#endif

struct vga_scrmem boot_scrmem[VGA_SCRMEM_SIZE];

struct vga_raster_font {
        LIST_ENTRY(vga_raster_font) next;
        struct wsdisplay_font *font;
};

struct vgascreen {
        LIST_ENTRY(vgascreen) next;
        struct vga_config *cfg;
        struct vga_handle *hdl;
        const struct wsscreen_descr *type;

        int active;
        struct vga_scrmem *mem;
        int encoding;

        int dispoffset;
        int mindispoffset;
        int maxdispoffset;

        int cursoron;                   /* Is cursor displayed? */
        int cursorcol;                  /* Current cursor column */
        int cursorrow;                  /* Current cursor row */
        struct vga_scrmem cursortmp;
        int cursorstride;

        LIST_HEAD(, vga_raster_font) fontset;
};

struct vga_moderegs {
        u_int8_t miscout;               /* Misc. output */
        u_int8_t crtc[MC6845_NREGS];    /* CRTC controller */
        u_int8_t atc[VGA_ATC_NREGS];    /* Attribute controller */
        u_int8_t ts[VGA_TS_NREGS];      /* Time sequencer */
        u_int8_t gdc[VGA_GDC_NREGS];    /* Graphics display controller */
};

static int vgaconsole, vga_console_type, vga_console_attached;
static struct vgascreen vga_console_screen;
static struct vga_config vga_console_vc;
static struct vga_raster_font vga_console_fontset_ascii;
static struct videomode vga_console_modes[2] = {
        /* 640x400 for 80x25, 80x40 and 80x50 modes */
        {
                25175, 640, 664, 760, 800, 400, 409, 411, 450, 0, NULL,
        },
        /* 640x480 for 80x30 mode */
        {
                25175, 640, 664, 760, 800, 480, 491, 493, 525, 0, NULL,
        }
};

static void vga_raster_init(struct vga_config *, bus_space_tag_t,
                bus_space_tag_t);
static void vga_raster_init_screen(struct vga_config *, struct vgascreen *,
                const struct wsscreen_descr *, int, long *);
static void vga_raster_setup_font(struct vga_config *, struct vgascreen *);
static void vga_setup_regs(struct videomode *, struct vga_moderegs *);
static void vga_set_mode(struct vga_handle *, struct vga_moderegs *);
static void vga_restore_screen(struct vgascreen *,
                const struct wsscreen_descr *, struct vga_scrmem *);
static void vga_raster_cursor_init(struct vgascreen *, int);
static void _vga_raster_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long,
                struct vga_raster_font *);

static void vga_raster_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
static int  vga_raster_mapchar(void *, int, u_int *);
static void vga_raster_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, long);
static void vga_raster_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
static void vga_raster_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
static void vga_raster_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
static void vga_raster_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
static int  vga_raster_allocattr(void *, int, int, int, long *);
#ifdef WSDISPLAY_CUSTOM_OUTPUT
static void vga_raster_replaceattr(void *, long, long);
#endif /* WSDISPLAY_CUSTOM_OUTPUT */

const struct wsdisplay_emulops vga_raster_emulops = {
        vga_raster_cursor,
        vga_raster_mapchar,
        vga_raster_putchar,
        vga_raster_copycols,
        vga_raster_erasecols,
        vga_raster_copyrows,
        vga_raster_eraserows,
        vga_raster_allocattr,
#ifdef WSDISPLAY_CUSTOM_OUTPUT
        vga_raster_replaceattr,
#else /* WSDISPLAY_CUSTOM_OUTPUT */
        NULL,
#endif /* WSDISPLAY_CUSTOM_OUTPUT */
};

/*
 * translate WS(=ANSI) color codes to standard pc ones
 */
static const unsigned char fgansitopc[] = {
#ifdef __alpha__
        /*
         * XXX DEC HAS SWITCHED THE CODES FOR BLUE AND RED!!!
         * XXX We should probably not bother with this
         * XXX (reinitialize the palette registers).
         */
        FG_BLACK, FG_BLUE, FG_GREEN, FG_CYAN, FG_RED,
        FG_MAGENTA, FG_BROWN, FG_LIGHTGREY
#else
        FG_BLACK, FG_RED, FG_GREEN, FG_BROWN, FG_BLUE,
        FG_MAGENTA, FG_CYAN, FG_LIGHTGREY
#endif
}, bgansitopc[] = {
#ifdef __alpha__
        BG_BLACK, BG_BLUE, BG_GREEN, BG_CYAN, BG_RED,
        BG_MAGENTA, BG_BROWN, BG_LIGHTGREY
#else
        BG_BLACK, BG_RED, BG_GREEN, BG_BROWN, BG_BLUE,
        BG_MAGENTA, BG_CYAN, BG_LIGHTGREY
#endif
};

const struct wsscreen_descr vga_25lscreen = {
        "80x25", 80, 25,
        &vga_raster_emulops,
        8, 16,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_BLINK,
        &vga_console_modes[0]
}, vga_25lscreen_mono = {
        "80x25", 80, 25,
        &vga_raster_emulops,
        8, 16,
        WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_BLINK | WSSCREEN_REVERSE,
        &vga_console_modes[0]
}, vga_30lscreen = {
        "80x30", 80, 30,
        &vga_raster_emulops,
        8, 16,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_BLINK,
        &vga_console_modes[1]
}, vga_30lscreen_mono = {
        "80x30", 80, 30,
        &vga_raster_emulops,
        8, 16,
        WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_BLINK | WSSCREEN_REVERSE,
        &vga_console_modes[1]
}, vga_40lscreen = {
        "80x40", 80, 40,
        &vga_raster_emulops,
        8, 10,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_BLINK,
        &vga_console_modes[0]
}, vga_40lscreen_mono = {
        "80x40", 80, 40,
        &vga_raster_emulops,
        8, 10,
        WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_BLINK | WSSCREEN_REVERSE,
        &vga_console_modes[0]
}, vga_50lscreen = {
        "80x50", 80, 50,
        &vga_raster_emulops,
        8, 8,
        WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_BLINK,
        &vga_console_modes[0]
}, vga_50lscreen_mono = {
        "80x50", 80, 50,
        &vga_raster_emulops,
        8, 8,
        WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_BLINK | WSSCREEN_REVERSE,
        &vga_console_modes[0]
};

const struct wsscreen_descr *_vga_scrlist[] = {
        &vga_25lscreen,
        &vga_30lscreen,
        &vga_40lscreen,
        &vga_50lscreen,
}, *_vga_scrlist_mono[] = {
        &vga_25lscreen_mono,
        &vga_30lscreen_mono,
        &vga_40lscreen_mono,
        &vga_50lscreen_mono,
};

const struct wsscreen_list vga_screenlist = {
        sizeof(_vga_scrlist) / sizeof(struct wsscreen_descr *),
        _vga_scrlist
}, vga_screenlist_mono = {
        sizeof(_vga_scrlist_mono) / sizeof(struct wsscreen_descr *),
        _vga_scrlist_mono
};

static int      vga_raster_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int,
                    struct lwp *);
static paddr_t  vga_raster_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);
static int      vga_raster_alloc_screen(void *, const struct wsscreen_descr *,
                    void **, int *, int *, long *);
static void     vga_raster_free_screen(void *, void *);
static int      vga_raster_show_screen(void *, void *, int,
                    void (*)(void *, int, int), void *);
static int      vga_raster_load_font(void *, void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);

static void     vga_switch_screen(struct vga_config *);
static void     vga_raster_setscreentype(struct vga_config *,
                    const struct wsscreen_descr *);

const struct wsdisplay_accessops vga_raster_accessops = {
        vga_raster_ioctl,
        vga_raster_mmap,
        vga_raster_alloc_screen,
        vga_raster_free_screen,
        vga_raster_show_screen,
        vga_raster_load_font,
        NULL,   /* pollc */
        NULL,   /* scroll */
};

int
vga_cnattach(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_tag_t memt, int type, int check)
{
        long defattr;
        const struct wsscreen_descr *scr;
#ifdef VGA_CONSOLE_SCREENTYPE
        const char *typestr = NULL;
#endif

        if (check && !vga_common_probe(iot, memt))
                return (ENXIO);

        /* set up bus-independent VGA configuration */
        vga_raster_init(&vga_console_vc, iot, memt);
#ifdef VGA_CONSOLE_SCREENTYPE
        scr = wsdisplay_screentype_pick(vga_console_vc.hdl.vh_mono ?
            &vga_screenlist_mono : &vga_screenlist, VGA_CONSOLE_SCREENTYPE);
        if (!scr)
                /* Invalid screen type, continue with the default mode. */
                typestr = "80x25";
        else if (scr->nrows > 30)
                /* Unsupported screen type, try 80x30. */
                typestr = "80x30";
        if (typestr)
                scr = wsdisplay_screentype_pick(vga_console_vc.hdl.vh_mono ?
                    &vga_screenlist_mono : &vga_screenlist, typestr);
        if (scr != vga_console_vc.currenttype)
                vga_console_vc.currenttype = scr;
#else
        scr = vga_console_vc.currenttype;
#endif
        vga_raster_init_screen(&vga_console_vc, &vga_console_screen, scr, 1,
            &defattr);

        vga_console_screen.active = 1;
        vga_console_vc.active = &vga_console_screen;

        wsdisplay_cnattach(scr, &vga_console_screen,
            vga_console_screen.cursorcol, vga_console_screen.cursorrow,
            defattr);

        vgaconsole = 1;
        vga_console_type = type;
        return (0);
}

static void
vga_raster_init(struct vga_config *vc, bus_space_tag_t iot,
    bus_space_tag_t memt)
{
        struct vga_handle *vh = &vc->hdl;
        u_int8_t mor;
        struct vga_raster_font *vf;

        vh->vh_iot = iot;
        vh->vh_memt = memt;

        if (bus_space_map(vh->vh_iot, 0x3c0, 0x10, 0, &vh->vh_ioh_vga))
                panic("vga_raster_init: couldn't map vga io");

        /* read "misc output register" */
        mor = bus_space_read_1(vh->vh_iot, vh->vh_ioh_vga, VGA_MISC_DATAR);
        vh->vh_mono = !(mor & 1);

        if (bus_space_map(vh->vh_iot, (vh->vh_mono ? 0x3b0 : 0x3d0), 0x10, 0,
            &vh->vh_ioh_6845))
                panic("vga_raster_init: couldn't map 6845 io");

        if (bus_space_map(vh->vh_memt, 0xa0000, 0x20000,
            BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE, &vh->vh_allmemh))
                panic("vga_init: couldn't map memory");

        if (bus_space_subregion(vh->vh_memt, vh->vh_allmemh, 0, 0x10000,
            &vh->vh_memh))
                panic("vga_raster_init: mem subrange failed");

        vc->nscreens = 0;
        LIST_INIT(&vc->screens);
        vc->active = NULL;
        vc->currenttype = vh->vh_mono ? &vga_25lscreen_mono : &vga_25lscreen;
        callout_init(&vc->vc_switch_callout, 0);

        wsfont_init();
        vc->nfonts = 1;
        LIST_INIT(&vc->vc_fontlist);
        vf = &vga_console_fontset_ascii;
        if (vga_no_builtinfont) {
                struct wsdisplay_font *wf;
                int cookie;

                /* prefer 8x16 pixel font */
                cookie = wsfont_find(NULL, 8, 16, 0, WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R,
                    0, WSFONT_FIND_BITMAP);
                if (cookie == -1)
                        cookie = wsfont_find(NULL, 0, 0, 0,
                            WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R, WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R,
                            WSFONT_FIND_BITMAP);
                if (cookie == -1 || wsfont_lock(cookie, &wf))
                        panic("vga_raster_init: can't load console font");
                vf->font = wf;
        } else {
                vga_load_builtinfont(vh, builtinfont_data, 0, 256);
                vf->font = &builtinfont;
        }
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vc->vc_fontlist, vf, next);
}

static void
vga_raster_init_screen(struct vga_config *vc, struct vgascreen *scr,
    const struct wsscreen_descr *type, int existing, long *attrp)
{
        int cpos;
        int res __diagused;
        struct vga_handle *vh;

        scr->cfg = vc;
        scr->hdl = &vc->hdl;
        scr->type = type;
        scr->mindispoffset = 0;
        scr->maxdispoffset = scr->dispoffset +
            type->nrows * type->ncols * type->fontheight;
        vh = &vc->hdl;

        LIST_INIT(&scr->fontset);
        vga_raster_setup_font(vc, scr);

        if (existing) {
                int i;

                cpos = vga_6845_read(vh, cursorh) << 8;
                cpos |= vga_6845_read(vh, cursorl);

                /* make sure we have a valid cursor position */
                if (cpos < 0 || cpos >= type->nrows * type->ncols)
                        cpos = 0;

                scr->dispoffset = vga_6845_read(vh, startadrh) << 9;
                scr->dispoffset |= vga_6845_read(vh, startadrl) << 1;

                /* make sure we have a valid memory offset */
                if (scr->dispoffset < scr->mindispoffset ||
                    scr->dispoffset > scr->maxdispoffset)
                        scr->dispoffset = scr->mindispoffset;

                scr->mem = boot_scrmem;
                scr->active = 1;

                /* Save the current screen to memory. XXXBJY assume 80x25 */
                for (i = 0; i < 80 * 25; i++) {
                        scr->mem[i].ch = bus_space_read_1(vh->vh_memt,
                            vh->vh_allmemh, 0x18000 + i * 2);
                        scr->mem[i].attr = bus_space_read_1(vh->vh_memt,
                            vh->vh_allmemh, 0x18000 + i * 2 + 1);
                        scr->mem[i].enc = scr->encoding;
                }

                vga_raster_setscreentype(vc, type);

                /* Clear the entire screen. */
                vga_gdc_write(vh, mode, 0x02);
                bus_space_set_region_4(vh->vh_memt, vh->vh_allmemh, 0, 0,
                    0x4000);

                vga_restore_screen(scr, type, scr->mem);
        } else {
                cpos = 0;
                scr->dispoffset = scr->mindispoffset;
                scr->mem = NULL;
                scr->active = 0;
        }

        scr->cursorrow = cpos / type->ncols;
        scr->cursorcol = cpos % type->ncols;
        vga_raster_cursor_init(scr, existing);

#ifdef __alpha__
        if (!vc->hdl.vh_mono)
                /*
                 * DEC firmware uses a blue background.
                 */
                res = vga_raster_allocattr(scr, WSCOL_WHITE, WSCOL_BLUE,
                    WSATTR_WSCOLORS, attrp);
        else
#endif
        res = vga_raster_allocattr(scr, 0, 0, 0, attrp);
        KASSERTMSG(res == 0, "attribute botch");

        vc->nscreens++;
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vc->screens, scr, next);
}

void
vga_common_attach(struct vga_softc *sc, bus_space_tag_t iot,
    bus_space_tag_t memt, int type, int quirks,
    const struct vga_funcs *vf)
{
        int console;
        struct vga_config *vc;
        struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args aa;

        console = vga_is_console(iot, type);

        if (console) {
                vc = &vga_console_vc;
                vga_console_attached = 1;
        } else {
                vc = malloc(sizeof(struct vga_config), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
                vga_raster_init(vc, iot, memt);
        }

        vc->vc_type = type;
        vc->vc_funcs = vf;

        sc->sc_vc = vc;
        vc->softc = sc;

        aa.console = console;
        aa.scrdata = (vc->hdl.vh_mono ? &vga_screenlist_mono : &vga_screenlist);
        aa.accessops = &vga_raster_accessops;
        aa.accesscookie = vc;

        config_found(sc->sc_dev, &aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint,
            CFARGS(.iattr = "wsemuldisplaydev"));
}

int
vga_cndetach(void)
{
        struct vga_config *vc;
        struct vga_handle *vh;

        vc = &vga_console_vc;
        vh = &vc->hdl;

        if (vgaconsole) {
                wsdisplay_cndetach();

                bus_space_unmap(vh->vh_iot, vh->vh_ioh_vga, 0x10);
                bus_space_unmap(vh->vh_iot, vh->vh_ioh_6845, 0x10);
                bus_space_unmap(vh->vh_memt, vh->vh_allmemh, 0x20000);

                vga_console_attached = 0;
                vgaconsole = 0;

                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

int
vga_is_console(bus_space_tag_t iot, int type)
{
        if (vgaconsole &&
            !vga_console_attached &&
            iot == vga_console_vc.hdl.vh_iot &&
            (vga_console_type == -1 || (type == vga_console_type)))
                return (1);
        return (0);
}

static int
vga_get_video(struct vga_config *vc)
{

        return (vga_ts_read(&vc->hdl, mode) & VGA_TS_MODE_BLANK) == 0;
}

static void
vga_set_video(struct vga_config *vc, int state)
{
        int val;

        vga_ts_write(&vc->hdl, syncreset, 0x01);
        if (state) {                                    /* unblank screen */
                val = vga_ts_read(&vc->hdl, mode);
                vga_ts_write(&vc->hdl, mode, val & ~VGA_TS_MODE_BLANK);
#ifndef VGA_NO_VBLANK
                val = vga_6845_read(&vc->hdl, mode);
                vga_6845_write(&vc->hdl, mode, val | 0x80);
#endif
        } else {                                        /* blank screen */
                val = vga_ts_read(&vc->hdl, mode);
                vga_ts_write(&vc->hdl, mode, val | VGA_TS_MODE_BLANK);
#ifndef VGA_NO_VBLANK
                val = vga_6845_read(&vc->hdl, mode);
                vga_6845_write(&vc->hdl, mode, val & ~0x80);
#endif
        }
        vga_ts_write(&vc->hdl, syncreset, 0x03);
}

int
vga_raster_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
        struct lwp *l)
{
        struct vga_config *vc = v;
        const struct vga_funcs *vf = vc->vc_funcs;

        switch (cmd) {
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
                *(int *)data = vc->vc_type;
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO: {
                struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *fbi = data;
                const struct wsscreen_descr *wd = vc->currenttype;
                const struct videomode *vm = wd->modecookie;
                fbi->width = vm->hdisplay;
                fbi->height = vm->vdisplay;
                fbi->depth = 24;        /* xxx: ? */
                fbi->cmsize = 256;      /* xxx: from palette */
                return 0;
        }

        case WSDISPLAYIO_GVIDEO:
                *(int *)data = (vga_get_video(vc) ?
                    WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON : WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_OFF);
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_SVIDEO:
                vga_set_video(vc, *(int *)data == WSDISPLAYIO_VIDEO_ON);
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
        case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GCURPOS:
        case WSDISPLAYIO_SCURPOS:
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GCURMAX:
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GCURSOR:
        case WSDISPLAYIO_SCURSOR:
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                printf("%s: 0x%lx unsupported\n", __func__, cmd);
#endif
                /* NONE of these operations are by the generic VGA driver. */
                return EPASSTHROUGH;
        }

        if (vc->vc_funcs == NULL) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                printf("%s: no vc_funcs\n", __func__);
#endif
                return EPASSTHROUGH;
        }

        if (vf->vf_ioctl == NULL) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                printf("%s: no vf_ioctl\n", __func__);
#endif
                return EPASSTHROUGH;
        }

        return ((*vf->vf_ioctl)(v, cmd, data, flag, l));
}

static paddr_t
vga_raster_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
{
        struct vga_config *vc = v;
        const struct vga_funcs *vf = vc->vc_funcs;

        if (vc->vc_funcs == NULL)
                return (-1);

        if (vf->vf_mmap == NULL)
                return (-1);

        return ((*vf->vf_mmap)(v, offset, prot));
}

static int
vga_raster_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type,
    void **cookiep, int *curxp, int *curyp, long *defattrp)
{
        struct vga_config *vc = v;
        struct vgascreen *scr;

        if (vc->nscreens == 1) {
                vc->screens.lh_first->mem = boot_scrmem;
        }

        scr = malloc(sizeof(struct vgascreen), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
        vga_raster_init_screen(vc, scr, type, vc->nscreens == 0, defattrp);

        if (vc->nscreens == 1) {
                scr->active = 1;
                vc->active = scr;
                vc->currenttype = type;
        } else {
                scr->mem = malloc(sizeof(struct vga_scrmem) *
                    type->ncols * type->nrows, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
                vga_raster_eraserows(scr, 0, type->nrows, *defattrp);
        }

        *cookiep = scr;
        *curxp = scr->cursorcol;
        *curyp = scr->cursorrow;

        return (0);
}

static void
vga_raster_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
{
        struct vgascreen *vs = cookie;
        struct vga_config *vc = vs->cfg;

        LIST_REMOVE(vs, next);
        vc->nscreens--;
        if (vs != &vga_console_screen)
                free(vs, M_DEVBUF);
        else
                panic("vga_raster_free_screen: console");

        if (vc->active == vs)
                vc->active = 0;
}

static int
vga_raster_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
    void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cbarg)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = cookie, *oldscr;
        struct vga_config *vc = scr->cfg;

        oldscr = vc->active; /* can be NULL! */
        if (scr == oldscr) {
                return (0);
        }

        vc->wantedscreen = cookie;
        vc->switchcb = cb;
        vc->switchcbarg = cbarg;
        if (cb) {
                callout_reset(&vc->vc_switch_callout, 0,
                    (void(*)(void *))vga_switch_screen, vc);
                return (EAGAIN);
        }

        vga_switch_screen(vc);
        return (0);
}

static void
vga_switch_screen(struct vga_config *vc)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr, *oldscr;
        struct vga_handle *vh = &vc->hdl;
        const struct wsscreen_descr *type;

        scr = vc->wantedscreen;
        if (!scr) {
                printf("vga_switch_screen: disappeared\n");
                (*vc->switchcb)(vc->switchcbarg, EIO, 0);
                return;
        }
        type = scr->type;
        oldscr = vc->active; /* can be NULL! */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (oldscr) {
                if (!oldscr->active)
                        panic("vga_raster_show_screen: not active");
                if (oldscr->type != vc->currenttype)
                        panic("vga_raster_show_screen: bad type");
        }
#endif
        if (scr == oldscr) {
                return;
        }
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        if (scr->active)
                panic("vga_raster_show_screen: active");
#endif

        if (oldscr)
                oldscr->active = 0;

        if (vc->currenttype != type) {
                vga_raster_setscreentype(vc, type);
                vc->currenttype = type;
        }

        scr->dispoffset = scr->mindispoffset;

        if (!oldscr || (scr->dispoffset != oldscr->dispoffset)) {
                vga_6845_write(vh, startadrh, scr->dispoffset >> 8);
                vga_6845_write(vh, startadrl, scr->dispoffset);
        }

        /* Clear the entire screen. */
        vga_gdc_write(vh, mode, 0x02);
        bus_space_set_region_4(vh->vh_memt, vh->vh_allmemh, 0, 0, 0x2000);

        scr->active = 1;
        vga_restore_screen(scr, type, scr->mem);

        vc->active = scr;

        vga_raster_cursor(scr, scr->cursoron, scr->cursorrow, scr->cursorcol);

        vc->wantedscreen = 0;
        if (vc->switchcb)
                (*vc->switchcb)(vc->switchcbarg, 0, 0);
}

static int
vga_raster_load_font(void *v, void *id,
    struct wsdisplay_font *data)
{
        /* XXX */
        printf("vga_raster_load_font: called\n");

        return (0);
}

static void
vga_raster_setup_font(struct vga_config *vc, struct vgascreen *scr)
{
        struct vga_raster_font *vf;
        struct wsdisplay_font *wf;
        int cookie;

        LIST_FOREACH(vf, &vc->vc_fontlist, next) {
                if (wsfont_matches(vf->font, 0, 0, scr->type->fontheight, 0,
                    WSFONT_FIND_BITMAP)) {
                        scr->encoding = vf->font->encoding;
                        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&scr->fontset, vf, next);
                        return;
                }
        }

        cookie = wsfont_find(NULL, 0, scr->type->fontheight, 0,
            WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R, 0, WSFONT_FIND_BITMAP);
        if (cookie == -1)
                return;

        if (wsfont_lock(cookie, &wf))
                return;

        vf = malloc(sizeof(struct vga_raster_font), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
        vf->font = wf;
        scr->encoding = vf->font->encoding;
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&scr->fontset, vf, next);
}

static void
vga_setup_regs(struct videomode *mode, struct vga_moderegs *regs)
{
        int i;
        int depth = 4;                  /* XXXBJY hardcoded for now */
        const u_int8_t palette[] = {
                0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x14, 0x07,
                0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f
        };

        /*
         * Compute hsync and vsync polarity.
         */
        if ((mode->flags & (VID_PHSYNC | VID_NHSYNC))
            && (mode->flags & (VID_PVSYNC | VID_NVSYNC))) {
                regs->miscout = 0x23;
                if (mode->flags & VID_NHSYNC)
                        regs->miscout |= 0x40;
                if (mode->flags & VID_NVSYNC)
                        regs->miscout |= 0x80;
        } else {
                if (mode->flags & VID_DBLSCAN)
                        mode->vdisplay *= 2;
                if (mode->vdisplay < 400)
                        regs->miscout = 0xa3;
                else if (mode->vdisplay < 480)
                        regs->miscout = 0x63;
                else if (mode->vdisplay < 768)
                        regs->miscout = 0xe3;
                else
                        regs->miscout = 0x23;
        }

        /*
         * Time sequencer
         */
        if (depth == 4)
                regs->ts[0] = 0x02;
        else
                regs->ts[0] = 0x00;
        if (mode->flags & VID_CLKDIV2)
                regs->ts[1] = 0x09;
        else
                regs->ts[1] = 0x01;
        regs->ts[2] = 0x0f;
        regs->ts[3] = 0x00;
        if (depth < 8)
                regs->ts[4] = 0x06;
        else
                regs->ts[4] = 0x0e;

        /*
         * CRTC controller
         */
        regs->crtc[0] = (mode->htotal >> 3) - 5;
        regs->crtc[1] = (mode->hdisplay >> 3) - 1;
        regs->crtc[2] = (mode->hsync_start >> 3) - 1;
        regs->crtc[3] = (((mode->hsync_end >> 3) - 1) & 0x1f) | 0x80;
        regs->crtc[4] = mode->hsync_start >> 3;
        regs->crtc[5] = ((((mode->hsync_end >> 3) - 1) & 0x20) << 2)
            | (((mode->hsync_end >> 3)) & 0x1f);
        regs->crtc[6] = (mode->vtotal - 2) & 0xff;
        regs->crtc[7] = (((mode->vtotal - 2) & 0x100) >> 8)
            | (((mode->vdisplay - 1) & 0x100) >> 7)
            | ((mode->vsync_start & 0x100) >> 6)
            | (((mode->vsync_start - 1) & 0x100) >> 5)
            | 0x10
            | (((mode->vtotal - 2) & 0x200) >> 4)
            | (((mode->vdisplay - 1) & 0x200) >> 3)
            | ((mode->vsync_start & 0x200) >> 2);
        regs->crtc[8] = 0x00;
        regs->crtc[9] = (((mode->vsync_start - 1) & 0x200) >> 4) | 0x40;
        if (mode->flags & VID_DBLSCAN)
                regs->crtc[9] |= 0x80;
        regs->crtc[10] = 0x00;
        regs->crtc[11] = 0x00;
        regs->crtc[12] = 0x00;
        regs->crtc[13] = 0x00;
        regs->crtc[14] = 0x00;
        regs->crtc[15] = 0x00;
        regs->crtc[16] = mode->vsync_start & 0xff;
        regs->crtc[17] = (mode->vsync_end & 0x0f) | 0x20;
        regs->crtc[18] = (mode->vdisplay - 1) & 0xff;
        regs->crtc[19] = mode->hdisplay >> 4;   /* XXXBJY */
        regs->crtc[20] = 0x00;
        regs->crtc[21] = (mode->vsync_start - 1) & 0xff;
        regs->crtc[22] = (mode->vsync_end - 1) & 0xff;
        if (depth < 8)
                regs->crtc[23] = 0xe3;
        else
                regs->crtc[23] = 0xc3;
        regs->crtc[24] = 0xff;

        /*
         * Graphics display controller
         */
        regs->gdc[0] = 0x00;
        regs->gdc[1] = 0x00;
        regs->gdc[2] = 0x00;
        regs->gdc[3] = 0x00;
        regs->gdc[4] = 0x00;
        if (depth == 4)
                regs->gdc[5] = 0x02;
        else
                regs->gdc[5] = 0x40;
        regs->gdc[6] = 0x01;
        regs->gdc[7] = 0x0f;
        regs->gdc[8] = 0xff;

        /*
         * Attribute controller
         */
        /* Set palette registers. */
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                regs->atc[i] = palette[i];
        if (depth == 4)
                regs->atc[16] = 0x01;   /* XXXBJY was 0x81 in XFree86 */
        else
                regs->atc[16] = 0x41;
        regs->atc[17] = 0x00;           /* XXXBJY just a guess */
        regs->atc[18] = 0x0f;
        regs->atc[19] = 0x00;
        regs->atc[20] = 0x00;
}

static void
vga_set_mode(struct vga_handle *vh, struct vga_moderegs *regs)
{
        int i;

        /* Disable display. */
        vga_ts_write(vh, mode, vga_ts_read(vh, mode) | VGA_TS_MODE_BLANK);

        /* Write misc output register. */
        bus_space_write_1(vh->vh_iot, vh->vh_ioh_vga, VGA_MISC_DATAW,
            regs->miscout);

        /* Set synchronous reset. */
        vga_ts_write(vh, syncreset, 0x01);
        vga_ts_write(vh, mode, regs->ts[1] | VGA_TS_MODE_BLANK);
        for (i = 2; i < VGA_TS_NREGS; i++)
                _vga_ts_write(vh, i, regs->ts[i]);
        /* Clear synchronous reset. */
        vga_ts_write(vh, syncreset, 0x03);

        /* Unprotect CRTC registers 0-7. */
        vga_6845_write(vh, vsynce, vga_6845_read(vh, vsynce) & ~0x80);
        /* Write CRTC registers. */
        for (i = 0; i < MC6845_NREGS; i++)
                _vga_6845_write(vh, i, regs->crtc[i]);

        /* Write graphics display registers. */
        for (i = 0; i < VGA_GDC_NREGS; i++)
                _vga_gdc_write(vh, i, regs->gdc[i]);

        /* Write attribute controller registers. */
        for (i = 0; i < VGA_ATC_NREGS; i++)
                _vga_attr_write(vh, i, regs->atc[i]);

        /* Enable display. */
        vga_ts_write(vh, mode, vga_ts_read(vh, mode) & ~VGA_TS_MODE_BLANK);
}

static void
vga_raster_cursor_init(struct vgascreen *scr, int existing)
{
        int off;

        if (existing) {
                /*
                 * This is the first screen. At this point, scr->active is
                 * false, so we can't use vga_raster_cursor() to do this.
                 */
                off = (scr->cursorrow * scr->type->ncols + scr->cursorcol) +
                    scr->dispoffset / 8;

                scr->cursortmp = scr->mem[off];
                vga_raster_putchar(scr, scr->cursorrow, scr->cursorcol,
                    scr->cursortmp.ch, scr->cursortmp.attr ^ 0x77);
        } else {
                scr->cursortmp.ch = 0;
                scr->cursortmp.attr = 0;
                scr->cursortmp.second = 0;
                scr->cursortmp.enc = scr->encoding;
        }

        scr->cursoron = 1;
}

static void
vga_raster_cursor(void *id, int on, int row, int col)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;
        int off, tmp;

        /* Remove old cursor image */
        if (scr->cursoron) {
                off = scr->cursorrow * scr->type->ncols + scr->cursorcol;
                if (scr->active) {
                        tmp = scr->encoding;
                        scr->encoding = scr->cursortmp.enc;
                        if (scr->cursortmp.second)
                                vga_raster_putchar(id, scr->cursorrow,
                                    scr->cursorcol - 1, scr->cursortmp.ch,
                                    scr->cursortmp.attr);
                        else
                                vga_raster_putchar(id, scr->cursorrow,
                                    scr->cursorcol, scr->cursortmp.ch,
                                    scr->cursortmp.attr);
                        scr->encoding = tmp;
                }
        }

        scr->cursorrow = row;
        scr->cursorcol = col;

        if ((scr->cursoron = on) == 0)
                return;

        off = scr->cursorrow * scr->type->ncols + scr->cursorcol;
        scr->cursortmp = scr->mem[off];
        if (scr->active) {
                tmp = scr->encoding;
                scr->encoding = scr->cursortmp.enc;
                if (scr->cursortmp.second)
                        vga_raster_putchar(id, scr->cursorrow,
                            scr->cursorcol - 1, scr->cursortmp.ch,
                            scr->cursortmp.attr ^ 0x77);
                else
                        vga_raster_putchar(id, scr->cursorrow,
                            scr->cursorcol, scr->cursortmp.ch,
                            scr->cursortmp.attr ^ 0x77);
                scr->encoding = tmp;
        }
}

static int
vga_raster_mapchar(void *id, int uni, u_int *index)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;

        if (scr->encoding == WSDISPLAY_FONTENC_IBM)
                return pcdisplay_mapchar(id, uni, index);
        else {
                *index = uni;
                return 5;
        }
}

static void
vga_raster_putchar(void *id, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;
        size_t off;
        struct vga_raster_font *fs;
        u_int tmp_ch;

        off = row * scr->type->ncols + col;

        if (__predict_false(off >= (scr->type->ncols * scr->type->nrows)))
                return;

        LIST_FOREACH(fs, &scr->fontset, next) {
                if ((scr->encoding == fs->font->encoding) &&
                    (c >= fs->font->firstchar) &&
                    (c < fs->font->firstchar + fs->font->numchars) &&
                    (scr->type->fontheight == fs->font->fontheight)) {
                        if (scr->active) {
                                tmp_ch = c - fs->font->firstchar;
                                _vga_raster_putchar(scr, row, col, tmp_ch,
                                    attr, fs);
                        }

                        scr->mem[off].ch = c;
                        scr->mem[off].attr = attr;
                        scr->mem[off].second = 0;
                        scr->mem[off].enc = fs->font->encoding;

                        if (fs->font->stride == 2) {
                                scr->mem[off + 1].ch = c;
                                scr->mem[off + 1].attr = attr;
                                scr->mem[off + 1].second = 1;
                                scr->mem[off + 1].enc = fs->font->encoding;
                        }

                        return;
                }
        }

        /*
         * No match found.
         */
        if (scr->active)
                /*
                 * Put a single width space character no matter what the
                 * actual width of the character is.
                 */
                _vga_raster_putchar(scr, row, col, ' ', attr,
                    &vga_console_fontset_ascii);
        scr->mem[off].ch = c;
        scr->mem[off].attr = attr;
        scr->mem[off].second = 0;
        scr->mem[off].enc = scr->encoding;
}

static void
_vga_raster_putchar(void *id, int row, int col, u_int c, long attr,
    struct vga_raster_font *fs)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;
        struct vga_handle *vh = scr->hdl;
        bus_space_tag_t memt = vh->vh_memt;
        bus_space_handle_t memh = vh->vh_memh;
        int i;
        int rasoff, rasoff2;
        int fheight = scr->type->fontheight;
        volatile u_int8_t pattern;
        u_int8_t fgcolor, bgcolor;

        rasoff = scr->dispoffset + row * scr->type->ncols * fheight + col;
        rasoff2 = rasoff;

#if 0
        bgcolor = bgansitopc[attr >> 4];
        fgcolor = fgansitopc[attr & 0x0f];
#else
        bgcolor = ((attr >> 4) & 0x0f);
        fgcolor = attr & 0x0f;
#endif

        if (fs->font->stride == 1) {
                /* Paint background. */
                vga_gdc_write(vh, mode, 0x02);
                for (i = 0; i < fheight; i++) {
                        bus_space_write_1(memt, memh, rasoff, bgcolor);
                        rasoff += scr->type->ncols;
                }

                /* Draw a single width character. */
                vga_gdc_write(vh, mode, 0x03);
                vga_gdc_write(vh, setres, fgcolor);
                for (i = 0; i < fheight; i++) {
                        pattern = ((u_int8_t *)fs->font->data)[c * fheight + i];
                        /* When pattern is 0, skip output for speed-up. */
                        if (pattern != 0) {
                                bus_space_read_1(memt, memh, rasoff2);
                                bus_space_write_1(memt, memh, rasoff2, pattern);
                        }
                        rasoff2 += scr->type->ncols;
                }
        } else if (fs->font->stride == 2) {
                /* Paint background. */
                vga_gdc_write(vh, mode, 0x02);
                for (i = 0; i < fheight; i++) {
                        bus_space_write_1(memt, memh, rasoff, bgcolor);
                        bus_space_write_1(memt, memh, rasoff + 1, bgcolor);
                        rasoff += scr->type->ncols;
                }

                /* Draw a double width character. */
                vga_gdc_write(vh, mode, 0x03);
                vga_gdc_write(vh, setres, fgcolor);
                for (i = 0; i < fheight; i++) {
                        pattern = ((u_int8_t *)fs->font->data)
                            [(c * fheight + i) * 2];
                        if (pattern != 0) {
                                bus_space_read_1(memt, memh, rasoff2);
                                bus_space_write_1(memt, memh, rasoff2, pattern);
                        }
                        pattern = ((u_int8_t *)fs->font->data)
                            [(c * fheight + i) * 2 + 1];
                        if (pattern != 0) {
                                rasoff2++;
                                bus_space_read_1(memt, memh, rasoff2);
                                bus_space_write_1(memt, memh, rasoff2, pattern);
                                rasoff2--;
                        }
                        rasoff2 += scr->type->ncols;
                }
        }
}

static void
vga_raster_copycols(void *id, int row, int srccol, int dstcol, int ncols)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;
        struct vga_handle *vh = scr->hdl;
        bus_space_tag_t memt = vh->vh_memt;
        bus_space_handle_t memh = vh->vh_memh;
        bus_size_t srcoff, dstoff;
        bus_size_t rassrcoff, rasdstoff;
        int i;
        int fheight = scr->type->fontheight;

        srcoff = row * scr->type->ncols + srccol;
        dstoff = row * scr->type->ncols + dstcol;
        rassrcoff = scr->dispoffset + row * scr->type->ncols * fheight + srccol;
        rasdstoff = scr->dispoffset + row * scr->type->ncols * fheight + dstcol;

        memcpy(&scr->mem[dstoff], &scr->mem[srcoff],
            ncols * sizeof(struct vga_scrmem));

        vga_gdc_write(vh, mode, 0x01);
        if (scr->active) {
                for (i = 0; i < fheight; i++) {
                        bus_space_copy_region_1(memt, memh,
                            rassrcoff + i * scr->type->ncols, memh,
                            rasdstoff + i * scr->type->ncols, ncols);
                }
        }
}

static void
vga_raster_erasecols(void *id, int row, int startcol, int ncols, long fillattr)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;
        int i;

        if (scr->active == 0)
                return;

        for (i = startcol; i < startcol + ncols; i++)
                vga_raster_putchar(id, row, i, ' ', fillattr);
}

static void
vga_raster_copyrows(void *id, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;
        struct vga_handle *vh = scr->hdl;
        bus_space_tag_t memt = vh->vh_memt;
        bus_space_handle_t memh = vh->vh_memh;
        int ncols;
        bus_size_t srcoff, dstoff;
        bus_size_t rassrcoff, rasdstoff;
        int fheight;

        ncols = scr->type->ncols;
        fheight = scr->type->fontheight;

        srcoff = srcrow * ncols;
        dstoff = dstrow * ncols;
        rassrcoff = srcoff * fheight;
        rasdstoff = dstoff * fheight;

        if (scr->active) {
                vga_gdc_write(vh, mode, 0x01);
                if (dstrow == 0 && (srcrow + nrows == scr->type->nrows)) {
                        int cursoron = scr->cursoron;

                        if (cursoron)
                                /* Disable cursor. */
                                vga_raster_cursor(scr, 0,
                                    scr->cursorrow, scr->cursorcol);

                        /* scroll up whole screen */
                        if ((scr->dispoffset + srcrow * ncols * fheight)
                            <= scr->maxdispoffset)
                                scr->dispoffset += srcrow * ncols * fheight;
                        else {
                                bus_space_copy_region_1(memt, memh,
                                    scr->dispoffset + rassrcoff,
                                    memh, scr->mindispoffset,
                                    nrows * ncols * fheight);
                                scr->dispoffset = scr->mindispoffset;
                        }
                        vga_6845_write(vh, startadrh, scr->dispoffset >> 8);
                        vga_6845_write(vh, startadrl, scr->dispoffset);

                        if (cursoron)
                                /* Enable cursor. */
                                vga_raster_cursor(scr, 1, scr->cursorrow,
                                    scr->cursorcol);
                } else
                        bus_space_copy_region_1(memt, memh,
                            scr->dispoffset + rassrcoff, memh,
                            scr->dispoffset + rasdstoff,
                            nrows * ncols * fheight);
        }
        memcpy(&scr->mem[dstoff], &scr->mem[srcoff],
            nrows * ncols * sizeof(struct vga_scrmem));
}

static void
vga_raster_eraserows(void *id, int startrow, int nrows, long fillattr)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;
        struct vga_handle *vh = scr->hdl;
        bus_space_tag_t memt = vh->vh_memt;
        bus_space_handle_t memh = vh->vh_memh;
        bus_size_t off, count;
        bus_size_t rasoff, rascount;
        int i;

        off = startrow * scr->type->ncols;
        count = nrows * scr->type->ncols;
        rasoff = off * scr->type->fontheight;
        rascount = count * scr->type->fontheight;

        if (scr->active) {
                u_int8_t bgcolor = (fillattr >> 4) & 0x0F;

                /* Paint background. */
                vga_gdc_write(vh, mode, 0x02);
                if (scr->type->ncols % 4 == 0) {
                        u_int32_t fill = bgcolor | (bgcolor << 8) |
                            (bgcolor << 16) | (bgcolor << 24);
                        /* We can speed up I/O */
                        for (i = rasoff; i < rasoff + rascount; i += 4)
                                bus_space_write_4(memt, memh,
                                    scr->dispoffset + i, fill);
                } else {
                        u_int16_t fill = bgcolor | (bgcolor << 8);
                        for (i = rasoff; i < rasoff + rascount; i += 2)
                                bus_space_write_2(memt, memh,
                                    scr->dispoffset + i, fill);
                }
        }
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                scr->mem[off + i].ch = ' ';
                scr->mem[off + i].attr = fillattr;
                scr->mem[off + i].second = 0;
                scr->mem[off + i].enc = scr->encoding;
        }
}

static int
vga_raster_allocattr(void *id, int fg, int bg, int flags, long *attrp)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;
        struct vga_config *vc = scr->cfg;

        if (__predict_false((unsigned int)fg >= sizeof(fgansitopc) || 
            (unsigned int)bg >= sizeof(bgansitopc)))
                return (EINVAL);

        if (vc->hdl.vh_mono) {
                if (flags & WSATTR_WSCOLORS)
                        return (EINVAL);
                if (flags & WSATTR_REVERSE)
                        *attrp = 0x70;
                else
                        *attrp = 0x07;
                if (flags & WSATTR_UNDERLINE)
                        *attrp |= FG_UNDERLINE;
                if (flags & WSATTR_HILIT)
                        *attrp |= FG_INTENSE;
        } else {
                if (flags & (WSATTR_UNDERLINE | WSATTR_REVERSE))
                        return (EINVAL);
                if (flags & WSATTR_WSCOLORS)
                        *attrp = fgansitopc[fg] | bgansitopc[bg];
                else
                        *attrp = 7;
                if (flags & WSATTR_HILIT)
                        *attrp += 8;
        }
        if (flags & WSATTR_BLINK)
                *attrp |= FG_BLINK;
        return (0);
}

static void
vga_restore_screen(struct vgascreen *scr,
    const struct wsscreen_descr *type, struct vga_scrmem *mem)
{
        int i, j, off, tmp;

        tmp = scr->encoding;
        for (i = 0; i < type->nrows; i++) {
                for (j = 0; j < type->ncols; j++) {
                        off = i * type->ncols + j;
                        if (mem[off].second != 1) {
                                scr->encoding = mem[off].enc;
                                vga_raster_putchar(scr, i, j, mem[off].ch,
                                    mem[off].attr);
                        }
                }
        }
        scr->encoding = tmp;
}

static void
vga_raster_setscreentype(struct vga_config *vc,
    const struct wsscreen_descr *type)
{
        struct vga_handle *vh = &vc->hdl;
        struct vga_moderegs moderegs;

        vga_setup_regs((struct videomode *)type->modecookie, &moderegs);
        vga_set_mode(vh, &moderegs);
}

#ifdef WSDISPLAY_CUSTOM_OUTPUT
static void
vga_raster_replaceattr(void *id, long oldattr, long newattr)
{
        struct vgascreen *scr = id;
        const struct wsscreen_descr *type = scr->type;
        int off;

        for (off = 0; off < type->nrows * type->ncols; off++) {
                if (scr->mem[off].attr == oldattr)
                        scr->mem[off].attr = newattr;
        }

        /* Repaint the whole screen, if needed */
        if (scr->active)
                vga_restore_screen(scr, type, scr->mem);
}
#endif /* WSDISPLAY_CUSTOM_OUTPUT */

void
vga_resume(struct vga_softc *sc)
{
#ifdef VGA_RESET_ON_RESUME
        vga_initregs(&sc->sc_vc->hdl);
#endif
}