root/sys/dev/ic/am79900.c
/*      $NetBSD: am79900.c,v 1.32 2022/09/25 18:43:32 thorpej Exp $     */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)if_le.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998
 *      Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)if_le.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: am79900.c,v 1.32 2022/09/25 18:43:32 thorpej Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/rndsource.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_ether.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>

#include <dev/ic/lancereg.h>
#include <dev/ic/lancevar.h>
#include <dev/ic/am79900reg.h>
#include <dev/ic/am79900var.h>

static void     am79900_meminit(struct lance_softc *);
static void     am79900_start(struct ifnet *);

#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#endif

#ifdef LEDEBUG
static void     am79900_recv_print(struct lance_softc *, int);
static void     am79900_xmit_print(struct lance_softc *, int);
#endif

#define ifp     (&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if)

void
am79900_config(struct am79900_softc *sc)
{
        int mem, i;

        sc->lsc.sc_meminit = am79900_meminit;
        sc->lsc.sc_start = am79900_start;

        lance_config(&sc->lsc);
        if_deferred_start_init(&sc->lsc.sc_ethercom.ec_if, NULL);

        mem = 0;
        sc->lsc.sc_initaddr = mem;
        mem += sizeof(struct leinit);
        sc->lsc.sc_rmdaddr = mem;
        mem += sizeof(struct lermd) * sc->lsc.sc_nrbuf;
        sc->lsc.sc_tmdaddr = mem;
        mem += sizeof(struct letmd) * sc->lsc.sc_ntbuf;
        for (i = 0; i < sc->lsc.sc_nrbuf; i++, mem += LEBLEN)
                sc->lsc.sc_rbufaddr[i] = mem;
        for (i = 0; i < sc->lsc.sc_ntbuf; i++, mem += LEBLEN)
                sc->lsc.sc_tbufaddr[i] = mem;

        if (mem > sc->lsc.sc_memsize)
                panic("%s: memsize", device_xname(sc->lsc.sc_dev));
}

/*
 * Set up the initialization block and the descriptor rings.
 */
static void
am79900_meminit(struct lance_softc *sc)
{
        u_long a;
        int bix;
        struct leinit init;
        struct lermd rmd;
        struct letmd tmd;
        uint8_t *myaddr;

        if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
                init.init_mode = LE_MODE_NORMAL | LE_MODE_PROM;
        else
                init.init_mode = LE_MODE_NORMAL;
        if (sc->sc_initmodemedia == 1)
                init.init_mode |= LE_MODE_PSEL0;

        init.init_mode |= ((ffs(sc->sc_ntbuf) - 1) << 28)
          | ((ffs(sc->sc_nrbuf) - 1) << 20);

        /*
         * Update our private copy of the Ethernet address.
         * We NEED the copy so we can ensure its alignment!
         */
        memcpy(sc->sc_enaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
        myaddr = sc->sc_enaddr;

        init.init_padr[0] = myaddr[0] | (myaddr[1] << 8)
          | (myaddr[2] << 16) | (myaddr[3] << 24);
        init.init_padr[1] = myaddr[4] | (myaddr[5] << 8);
        lance_setladrf(&sc->sc_ethercom, init.init_ladrf);

        sc->sc_last_rd = 0;
        sc->sc_first_td = sc->sc_last_td = sc->sc_no_td = 0;

        a = sc->sc_addr + LE_RMDADDR(sc, 0);
        init.init_rdra = a;

        a = sc->sc_addr + LE_TMDADDR(sc, 0);
        init.init_tdra = a;

        (*sc->sc_copytodesc)(sc, &init, LE_INITADDR(sc), sizeof(init));

        /*
         * Set up receive ring descriptors.
         */
        for (bix = 0; bix < sc->sc_nrbuf; bix++) {
                a = sc->sc_addr + LE_RBUFADDR(sc, bix);
                rmd.rmd0 = a;
                rmd.rmd1 = LE_R1_OWN | LE_R1_ONES | (-LEBLEN & 0xfff);
                rmd.rmd2 = 0;
                rmd.rmd3 = 0;
                (*sc->sc_copytodesc)(sc, &rmd, LE_RMDADDR(sc, bix),
                    sizeof(rmd));
        }

        /*
         * Set up transmit ring descriptors.
         */
        for (bix = 0; bix < sc->sc_ntbuf; bix++) {
                a = sc->sc_addr + LE_TBUFADDR(sc, bix);
                tmd.tmd0 = a;
                tmd.tmd1 = LE_T1_ONES;
                tmd.tmd2 = 0;
                tmd.tmd3 = 0;
                (*sc->sc_copytodesc)(sc, &tmd, LE_TMDADDR(sc, bix),
                    sizeof(tmd));
        }
}

static inline void
am79900_rint(struct lance_softc *sc)
{
        int bix;
        int rp;
        struct lermd rmd;

        bix = sc->sc_last_rd;

        /* Process all buffers with valid data. */
        for (;;) {
                rp = LE_RMDADDR(sc, bix);
                (*sc->sc_copyfromdesc)(sc, &rmd, rp, sizeof(rmd));

                if (rmd.rmd1 & LE_R1_OWN)
                        break;

                if (rmd.rmd1 & LE_R1_ERR) {
                        if (rmd.rmd1 & LE_R1_ENP) {
#ifdef LEDEBUG
                                if ((rmd.rmd1 & LE_R1_OFLO) == 0) {
                                        if (rmd.rmd1 & LE_R1_FRAM)
                                                printf("%s: framing error\n",
                                                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                                        if (rmd.rmd1 & LE_R1_CRC)
                                                printf("%s: crc mismatch\n",
                                                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                                }
#endif
                        } else {
                                if (rmd.rmd1 & LE_R1_OFLO)
                                        printf("%s: overflow\n",
                                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        }
                        if (rmd.rmd1 & LE_R1_BUFF)
                                printf("%s: receive buffer error\n",
                                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                } else if ((rmd.rmd1 & (LE_R1_STP | LE_R1_ENP)) !=
                    (LE_R1_STP | LE_R1_ENP)) {
                        printf("%s: dropping chained buffer\n",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                } else {
#ifdef LEDEBUG
                        if (sc->sc_debug)
                                am79900_recv_print(sc, sc->sc_last_rd);
#endif
                        lance_read(sc, LE_RBUFADDR(sc, bix),
                                   (rmd.rmd2  & 0xfff) - 4);
                }

                rmd.rmd1 = LE_R1_OWN | LE_R1_ONES | (-LEBLEN & 0xfff);
                rmd.rmd2 = 0;
                rmd.rmd3 = 0;
                (*sc->sc_copytodesc)(sc, &rmd, rp, sizeof(rmd));

#ifdef LEDEBUG
                if (sc->sc_debug)
                        printf("sc->sc_last_rd = %x, rmd: "
                               "adr %08x, flags/blen %08x\n",
                                sc->sc_last_rd,
                                rmd.rmd0, rmd.rmd1);
#endif

                if (++bix == sc->sc_nrbuf)
                        bix = 0;
        }

        sc->sc_last_rd = bix;
}

static inline void
am79900_tint(struct lance_softc *sc)
{
        int bix;
        struct letmd tmd;

        bix = sc->sc_first_td;

        for (;;) {
                if (sc->sc_no_td <= 0)
                        break;

                (*sc->sc_copyfromdesc)(sc, &tmd, LE_TMDADDR(sc, bix),
                    sizeof(tmd));

#ifdef LEDEBUG
                if (sc->sc_debug)
                        printf("trans tmd: "
                            "adr %08x, flags/blen %08x\n",
                            tmd.tmd0, tmd.tmd1);
#endif

                if (tmd.tmd1 & LE_T1_OWN)
                        break;

                if (tmd.tmd1 & LE_T1_ERR) {
                        if (tmd.tmd2 & LE_T2_BUFF)
                                printf("%s: transmit buffer error\n",
                                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        else if (tmd.tmd2 & LE_T2_UFLO)
                                printf("%s: underflow\n",
                                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        if (tmd.tmd2 & (LE_T2_BUFF | LE_T2_UFLO)) {
                                lance_reset(sc);
                                return;
                        }
                        if (tmd.tmd2 & LE_T2_LCAR) {
                                sc->sc_havecarrier = 0;
                                if (sc->sc_nocarrier)
                                        (*sc->sc_nocarrier)(sc);
                                else
                                        printf("%s: lost carrier\n",
                                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        }
                        if (tmd.tmd2 & LE_T2_LCOL)
                                if_statinc(ifp, if_collisions);
                        if (tmd.tmd2 & LE_T2_RTRY) {
#ifdef LEDEBUG
                                printf("%s: excessive collisions\n",
                                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
                                if_statadd(ifp, if_collisions, 16);
                        }
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
                } else {
                        if (tmd.tmd1 & LE_T1_ONE)
                                if_statinc(ifp, if_collisions);
                        else if (tmd.tmd1 & LE_T1_MORE)
                                /* Real number is unknown. */
                                if_statadd(ifp, if_collisions, 2);
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_opackets);
                }

                if (++bix == sc->sc_ntbuf)
                        bix = 0;

                --sc->sc_no_td;
        }

        sc->sc_first_td = bix;

        if_schedule_deferred_start(ifp);

        if (sc->sc_no_td == 0)
                ifp->if_timer = 0;
}

/*
 * Controller interrupt.
 */
int
am79900_intr(void *arg)
{
        struct lance_softc *sc = arg;
        uint16_t isr;

        isr = (*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0) | sc->sc_saved_csr0;
        sc->sc_saved_csr0 = 0;
#if defined(LEDEBUG) && LEDEBUG > 1
        if (sc->sc_debug)
                printf("%s: am79900_intr entering with isr=%04x\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev), isr);
#endif
        if ((isr & LE_C0_INTR) == 0)
                return (0);

        (*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0,
            isr & (LE_C0_INEA | LE_C0_BABL | LE_C0_MISS | LE_C0_MERR |
                   LE_C0_RINT | LE_C0_TINT | LE_C0_IDON));
        if (isr & LE_C0_ERR) {
                if (isr & LE_C0_BABL) {
#ifdef LEDEBUG
                        printf("%s: babble\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
                }
#if 0
                if (isr & LE_C0_CERR) {
                        printf("%s: collision error\n",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_collisions);
                }
#endif
                if (isr & LE_C0_MISS) {
#ifdef LEDEBUG
                        printf("%s: missed packet\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
#endif
                        if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                }
                if (isr & LE_C0_MERR) {
                        printf("%s: memory error\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                        lance_reset(sc);
                        return (1);
                }
        }

        if ((isr & LE_C0_RXON) == 0) {
                printf("%s: receiver disabled\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
                lance_reset(sc);
                return (1);
        }
        if ((isr & LE_C0_TXON) == 0) {
                printf("%s: transmitter disabled\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
                lance_reset(sc);
                return (1);
        }

        /*
         * Pretend we have carrier; if we don't this will be cleared
         * shortly.
         */
        const int ocarrier = sc->sc_havecarrier;
        sc->sc_havecarrier = 1;

        if (isr & LE_C0_RINT)
                am79900_rint(sc);
        if (isr & LE_C0_TINT)
                am79900_tint(sc);

        if (sc->sc_havecarrier != ocarrier)
                if_link_state_change(ifp,
                    sc->sc_havecarrier ? LINK_STATE_UP : LINK_STATE_DOWN);

        rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, isr);

        return (1);
}

#undef  ifp

/*
 * Setup output on interface.
 * Get another datagram to send off of the interface queue, and map it to the
 * interface before starting the output.
 * Called only at splnet or interrupt level.
 */
static void
am79900_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
        struct lance_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
        int bix;
        struct mbuf *m;
        struct letmd tmd;
        int rp;
        int len;

        if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != IFF_RUNNING)
                return;

        bix = sc->sc_last_td;

        while (sc->sc_no_td < sc->sc_ntbuf) {
                rp = LE_TMDADDR(sc, bix);
                (*sc->sc_copyfromdesc)(sc, &tmd, rp, sizeof(tmd));

                if (tmd.tmd1 & LE_T1_OWN) {
                        printf("%s: missing buffer, no_td = %d, last_td = %d\n",
                            device_xname(sc->sc_dev), sc->sc_no_td,
                            sc->sc_last_td);
                        break;
                }

                IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
                if (m == 0)
                        break;

                /*
                 * If BPF is listening on this interface, let it see the packet
                 * before we commit it to the wire.
                 */
                bpf_mtap(ifp, m, BPF_D_OUT);

                /*
                 * Copy the mbuf chain into the transmit buffer.
                 */
                len = lance_put(sc, LE_TBUFADDR(sc, bix), m);

#ifdef LEDEBUG
                if (len > ETHERMTU + sizeof(struct ether_header))
                        printf("packet length %d\n", len);
#endif

                ifp->if_timer = 5;

                /*
                 * Init transmit registers, and set transmit start flag.
                 */
                tmd.tmd1 = LE_T1_OWN | LE_T1_STP | LE_T1_ENP | LE_T1_ONES | (-len & 0xfff);
                tmd.tmd2 = 0;
                tmd.tmd3 = 0;

                (*sc->sc_copytodesc)(sc, &tmd, rp, sizeof(tmd));

#ifdef LEDEBUG
                if (sc->sc_debug)
                        am79900_xmit_print(sc, sc->sc_last_td);
#endif

                (*sc->sc_wrcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA | LE_C0_TDMD);

                if (++bix == sc->sc_ntbuf)
                        bix = 0;

                sc->sc_no_td++;
        }

        sc->sc_last_td = bix;
}

#ifdef LEDEBUG
static void
am79900_recv_print(struct lance_softc *sc, int no)
{
        struct lermd rmd;
        uint16_t len;
        struct ether_header eh;

        (*sc->sc_copyfromdesc)(sc, &rmd, LE_RMDADDR(sc, no), sizeof(rmd));
        len = (rmd.rmd2  & 0xfff) - 4;
        printf("%s: receive buffer %d, len = %d\n",
            device_xname(sc->sc_dev), no, len);
        printf("%s: status %04x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
            (*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0));
        printf("%s: adr %08x, flags/blen %08x\n",
            device_xname(sc->sc_dev), rmd.rmd0, rmd.rmd1);
        if (len >= sizeof(eh)) {
                (*sc->sc_copyfrombuf)(sc, &eh, LE_RBUFADDR(sc, no), sizeof(eh));
                printf("%s: dst %s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
                        ether_sprintf(eh.ether_dhost));
                printf(" src %s type %04x\n", ether_sprintf(eh.ether_shost),
                        ntohs(eh.ether_type));
        }
}

static void
am79900_xmit_print(struct lance_softc *sc, int no)
{
        struct letmd tmd;
        uint16_t len;
        struct ether_header eh;

        (*sc->sc_copyfromdesc)(sc, &tmd, LE_TMDADDR(sc, no), sizeof(tmd));
        len = -(tmd.tmd1 & 0xfff);
        printf("%s: transmit buffer %d, len = %d\n",
            device_xname(sc->sc_dev), no, len);
        printf("%s: status %04x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
            (*sc->sc_rdcsr)(sc, LE_CSR0));
        printf("%s: adr %08x, flags/blen %08x\n",
            device_xname(sc->sc_dev), tmd.tmd0, tmd.tmd1);
        if (len >= sizeof(eh)) {
                (*sc->sc_copyfrombuf)(sc, &eh, LE_TBUFADDR(sc, no), sizeof(eh));
                printf("%s: dst %s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
                        ether_sprintf(eh.ether_dhost));
                printf(" src %s type %04x\n", ether_sprintf(eh.ether_shost),
                    ntohs(eh.ether_type));
        }
}
#endif /* LEDEBUG */