root/usr.bin/cdplay/cdplay.c
/*      $NetBSD: cdplay.c,v 1.51 2021/11/27 22:16:41 rillig Exp $       */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Andrew Doran.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

/*
 * Compact Disc Control Utility, originally by Serge V. Vakulenko
 * <vak@cronyx.ru>.  First appeared in FreeBSD under the guise of
 * cdcontrol(1).  Based on the non-X based CD player by Jean-Marc
 * Zucconi and Andrey A.  Chernov.  Fixed and further modified on
 * by Jukka Ukkonen <jau@funet.fi>.  Lots of fixes and improvements
 * made subsequently by The NetBSD Project.
 *
 * from FreeBSD: cdcontrol.c,v 1.17.2.1 1999/01/31 15:36:01 billf Exp
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: cdplay.c,v 1.51 2021/11/27 22:16:41 rillig Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/cdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/audioio.h>
#include <sys/scsiio.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <histedit.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>

enum cmd {
        CMD_ANALOG,
        CMD_CLOSE,
        CMD_DIGITAL,
        CMD_EJECT,
        CMD_HELP,
        CMD_INFO,
        CMD_NEXT,
        CMD_PAUSE,
        CMD_PLAY,
        CMD_PREV,
        CMD_QUIT,
        CMD_RESET,
        CMD_RESUME,
        CMD_SET,
        CMD_SHUFFLE,
        CMD_SINGLE,
        CMD_SKIP,
        CMD_STATUS,
        CMD_STOP,
        CMD_VOLUME,
};

static struct cmdtab {
        enum cmd        command;
        const char      *name;
        u_int   min;
        const char      *args;
} const cmdtab[] = {
        { CMD_ANALOG,   "analog",  1, NULL },
        { CMD_CLOSE,    "close",   1, NULL },
        { CMD_DIGITAL,  "digital", 1, "fpw" },
        { CMD_EJECT,    "eject",   1, NULL },
        { CMD_HELP,     "?",       1, 0 },
        { CMD_HELP,     "help",    1, NULL },
        { CMD_INFO,     "info",    1, NULL },
        { CMD_NEXT,     "next",    1, NULL },
        { CMD_PAUSE,    "pause",   2, NULL },
        { CMD_PLAY,     "play",    1, "[#block [len]]" },
        { CMD_PLAY,     "play",    1, "min1:sec1[.fram1] [min2:sec2[.fram2]]" },
        { CMD_PLAY,     "play",    1, "tr1 m1:s1[.f1] [[tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]" },
        { CMD_PLAY,     "play",    1, "track1[.index1] [track2[.index2]]" },
        { CMD_PREV,     "prev",    2, NULL },
        { CMD_QUIT,     "quit",    1, NULL },
        { CMD_RESET,    "reset",   4, NULL },
        { CMD_RESUME,   "resume",  4, NULL },
        { CMD_SET,      "set",     2, "msf | lba" },
        { CMD_SHUFFLE,  "shuffle", 2, NULL },
        { CMD_SINGLE,   "single",  2, "[<track>]" },
        { CMD_SKIP,     "skip",    2, NULL },
        { CMD_STATUS,   "status",  3, NULL },
        { CMD_STOP,     "stop",    3, NULL },
        { CMD_VOLUME,   "volume",  1, "<l> <r>|left|right|mute|mono|stereo" },
};

#define IOCTL_SIMPLE(fd, ctl)                   \
        do {                                    \
                if (ioctl((fd), (ctl)) >= 0) {  \
                        close(fd);              \
                        fd = -1;                \
                } else                          \
                        warn("ioctl(" #ctl ")");\
        } while (0)

#define CDDA_SIZE       2352

#define CD_MAX_TRACK    99      /* largest 2 digit BCD number */

static struct cd_toc_entry toc_buffer[CD_MAX_TRACK + 1];

static const char *cdname;
static int     fd = -1;
static int     msf = 1;
static int      shuffle;
static int      interactive = 1;
static int      digital = 0;
static int      tbvalid = 0;
static struct   itimerval itv_timer;

static struct {
        const char *auname;
        u_char *audata, *aubuf;
        int afd;
        int fpw;
        int lba_start, lba_end, lba_current;
        int lowat, hiwat, readseek, playseek;
        int playing, changed;
        int read_errors;
}      da;

static History *hist;
static HistEvent he;
static EditLine *elptr;

static int      get_status(int *, int *, int *, int *, int *);
static void     help(void);
static int      info(void);
static void     lba2msf(u_long, u_int *, u_int *, u_int *);
static u_int    msf2lba(u_int, u_int, u_int);
static int      opencd(void);
static int      openaudio(void);
static const char   *parse(char *, int *);
static int      play(const char *, int);
static int      play_blocks(int, int);
static int      play_digital(u_int, u_int);
static int      play_msf(u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int);
static int      play_track(int, int, int, int);
static int      print_status(void);
static void     print_track(struct cd_toc_entry *);
static const char       *prompt(void);
static int      readaudio(int, int, int, u_char *);
static int      read_toc_entries(size_t);
static int      run(int, const char *);
static int      start_analog(void);
static int      start_digital(const char *);
static int      setvol(int, int);
static void     sig_timer(int);
static int      skip(int, int);
static const char       *strstatus(int);
__dead static void      usage(void);

static void     toc2msf(u_int, u_int *, u_int *, u_int *);
static int      toc2lba(u_int);
static void     addmsf(u_int *, u_int *, u_int *, u_int, u_int, u_int);

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        const char *arg;
        char buf[80], *p;
        static char defdev[16];
        int cmd, c;
        size_t len;
        char *line;
        const char *elline;
        int scratch;
        struct sigaction sa_timer;
        const char *use_digital = NULL; /* historical default */

        cdname = getenv("MUSIC_CD");
        if (cdname == NULL)
                cdname = getenv("CD_DRIVE");
        if (cdname == NULL)
                cdname = getenv("DISC");
        if (cdname == NULL)
                cdname = getenv("CDPLAY");

        da.auname = getenv("AUDIODEV");
        if (!da.auname)
                da.auname = getenv("SPEAKER");
        if (!da.auname)
                da.auname = "/dev/sound";

        use_digital = getenv("CDPLAY_DIGITAL");

        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:f:h")) != -1)
                switch (c) {
                case 'a':
                        da.auname = optarg;
                        if (!use_digital)
                                use_digital = "";
                        continue;
                case 'f':
                        cdname = optarg;
                        continue;
                case 'h':
                default:
                        usage();
                        /* NOTREACHED */
                }
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;

        if (argc > 0 && strcasecmp(*argv, "help") == 0)
                usage();

        if (cdname == NULL) {
                snprintf(defdev, sizeof(defdev), "cd0%c",
                    'a' + getrawpartition());
                cdname = defdev;
        }

        opencd();
        da.afd = -1;

        sigemptyset(&sa_timer.sa_mask);
        sa_timer.sa_handler = sig_timer;
        sa_timer.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
        if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa_timer, NULL) < 0)
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sigaction()");

        if (use_digital)
                start_digital(use_digital);

        if (argc > 0) {
                interactive = 0;
                for (p = buf; argc-- > 0; argv++) {
                        len = strlen(*argv);

                        if (p + len >= buf + sizeof(buf) - 1)
                                usage();
                        if (p > buf)
                                *p++ = ' ';

                        strlcpy(p, *argv, sizeof(buf) - (p - buf));
                        p += len;
                }
                *p = '\0';
                arg = parse(buf, &cmd);
                return run(cmd, arg);
        }

        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
        printf("Type `?' for command list\n\n");

        hist = history_init();
        history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);     /* 100 elt history buffer */
        elptr = el_init(getprogname(), stdin, stdout, stderr);
        el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
        el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
        el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
        el_set(elptr, EL_SIGNAL, 1);
        el_source(elptr, NULL);

        for (;;) {
                line = NULL;
                arg = NULL;
                do {
                        if (((elline = el_gets(elptr, &scratch)) != NULL)
                            && (scratch != 0)){
                                history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, elline);
                                line = strdup(elline);
                                if (line != NULL) {
                                        arg = parse(line, &cmd);
                                        free(line);
                                }
                        } else {
                                cmd = CMD_QUIT;
                                fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
                                arg = NULL;
                                break;
                        }
                } while (arg == NULL);

                if (run(cmd, arg) < 0) {
                        if (fd != -1)
                                close(fd);
                        fd = -1;
                }
        }
        /*NOTREACHED*/
        el_end(elptr);
        history_end(hist);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

static void
usage(void)
{

        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-a audio_device] [-f cd_device] [command ...]\n", getprogname());
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

static void
help(void)
{
        const struct cmdtab *c, *mc;
        const char *s;
        int i, n;

        mc = cmdtab + sizeof(cmdtab) / sizeof(cmdtab[0]);
        for (c = cmdtab; c < mc; c++) {
                for (i = c->min, s = c->name; *s != '\0'; s++, i--) {
                        n = (i > 0 ? toupper((unsigned char)*s) : *s);
                        putchar(n);
                }
                if (c->args != NULL)
                        printf(" %s", c->args);
                putchar('\n');
        }
        printf(
            "\nThe word \"play\" is not required for the play commands.\n"
            "The plain target address is taken as a synonym for play.\n");
}

static int
start_digital(const char *arg)
{

        int fpw, intv_usecs, hz_usecs, rv;

        fpw = atoi(arg);
        if (fpw > 0)
                da.fpw = fpw;
        else
                da.fpw = 5;
        da.read_errors = 0;

        /* real rate: 75 frames per second */
        intv_usecs = 13333 * da.fpw;
        /*
         * interrupt earlier for safety, by a value which
         * doesn't hurt interactive response if we block
         * in the signal handler
         */
        intv_usecs -= 50000;
        hz_usecs = (int)(1000000 / sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK));
        if (intv_usecs < hz_usecs) {
                /* can't have a shorter interval, increase
                   buffer size to compensate */
                da.fpw += (hz_usecs - intv_usecs) / 13333;
                intv_usecs = hz_usecs;
        }

        da.aubuf = malloc(da.fpw * CDDA_SIZE);
        if (da.aubuf == NULL) {
                warn("Not enough memory for audio buffers");
                return 1;
        }
        if (da.afd == -1 && !openaudio()) {
                warn("Cannot open audio device");
                return 1;
        }
        itv_timer.it_interval.tv_sec = itv_timer.it_value.tv_sec =
                intv_usecs / 1000000;
        itv_timer.it_interval.tv_usec = itv_timer.it_value.tv_usec =
                intv_usecs % 1000000;
        rv = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv_timer, NULL);
        if (rv == 0)
                digital = 1;
        else
                warn("setitimer in CMD_DIGITAL");
        msf = 0;
        tbvalid = 0;
        return rv;
}

static int
start_analog(void)
{
        int rv;
        if (shuffle == 1)
                itv_timer.it_interval.tv_sec = itv_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
        else
                itv_timer.it_interval.tv_sec = itv_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
        itv_timer.it_interval.tv_usec = itv_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
        digital = 0;
        rv = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv_timer, NULL);
        free(da.audata);
        close(da.afd);
        da.afd = -1;
        return rv;
}

static int
run(int cmd, const char *arg)
{
        int l, r, rv;

        rv = 0;
        if (cmd == CMD_QUIT) {
                close(fd);
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                /* NOTREACHED */
        }

        if (fd < 0 && !opencd())
                return 0;

        switch (cmd) {
        case CMD_INFO:
                rv = info();
                break;

        case CMD_STATUS:
                rv = print_status();
                break;

        case CMD_PAUSE:
                if (digital) {
                        da.playing = 0;
                        return 0;
                } else if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCPAUSE)) < 0)
                        warn("ioctl(CDIOCPAUSE)");
                break;

        case CMD_RESUME:
                if (digital) {
                        da.playing = 1;
                        return 0;
                } else if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCRESUME)) < 0)
                        warn("ioctl(CDIOCRESUME)");
                break;

        case CMD_STOP:
                if (digital) {
                        da.playing = 0;
                        return 0;
                } else {
                        if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSTOP)) < 0)
                                warn("ioctl(CDIOCSTOP)");
                        if (ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW) < 0)
                                warn("ioctl(CDIOCALLOW)");
                }
                break;

        case CMD_RESET:
                tbvalid = 0;
                IOCTL_SIMPLE(fd, CDIOCRESET);
                return 0;

        case CMD_EJECT:
                tbvalid = 0;
                if (digital)
                        da.playing = 0;
                if (shuffle)
                        rv = run(CMD_SHUFFLE, NULL);
                if (ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW) < 0)
                        warn("ioctl(CDIOCALLOW)");
                IOCTL_SIMPLE(fd, CDIOCEJECT);
                break;

        case CMD_CLOSE:
                if (ioctl(fd, CDIOCALLOW) < 0)
                        warn("ioctl(CDIOCALLOW)");
                IOCTL_SIMPLE(fd, CDIOCCLOSE);
                if (interactive && fd == -1)
                        opencd();
                break;

        case CMD_PLAY:
                while (isspace((unsigned char)*arg))
                        arg++;
                rv = play(arg, 1);
                break;

        case CMD_PREV:
                rv = skip(-1, 1);
                break;

        case CMD_NEXT:
                rv = skip(1, 1);
                break;

        case CMD_SINGLE:
                if (interactive == 0)
                        errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
                            "'single' valid only in interactive mode");
        /*FALLTHROUGH*/
        case CMD_SHUFFLE:
                if (interactive == 0)
                        errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
                            "`shuffle' valid only in interactive mode");
                if (shuffle == 0) {
                        if (digital == 0) {
                                itv_timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
                                itv_timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
                                itv_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 1;
                                itv_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
                                if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv_timer, NULL) == 0) {
                                        if (cmd == CMD_SHUFFLE) {
                                                shuffle = 1;
                                        } else {
                                                while (isspace((unsigned char)*arg))
                                                        arg++;
                                                shuffle = -atoi(arg);
                                        }
                                }
                        } else
                                shuffle = cmd == CMD_SINGLE ? -atoi(arg) : 1;
                        /*
                        if (shuffle)
                                rv = skip(0, 1);
                        */
                } else {
                        if (digital == 0) {
                                itv_timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
                                itv_timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
                                itv_timer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
                                itv_timer.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
                                setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv_timer, NULL);
                        }
                        shuffle = 0;
                }
                if (shuffle < 0)
                        printf("single track:\t%d\n", -shuffle);
                else
                        printf("shuffle play:\t%s\n", (shuffle != 0) ? "on" : "off");
                rv = 0;
                break;

        case CMD_DIGITAL:
                if (digital == 0)
                        rv = start_digital(arg);
                else {
                        warnx("Already in digital mode");
                        rv = 1;
                }
                break;

        case CMD_ANALOG:
                if (digital == 1)
                        rv = start_analog();
                else {
                        warnx("Already in analog mode");
                        rv = 1;
                }
                break;

        case CMD_SKIP:
                if (!interactive)
                        errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
                            "`skip' valid only in interactive mode");
                if (!shuffle)
                        warnx("`skip' valid only in shuffle mode");
                else
                        rv = skip(0, 1);
                break;

        case CMD_SET:
                tbvalid = 0;
                if (strcasecmp(arg, "msf") == 0)
                        msf = 1;
                else if (strcasecmp(arg, "lba") == 0)
                        msf = 0;
                else
                        warnx("invalid command arguments");
                break;

        case CMD_VOLUME:
                if (digital) {
                        rv = 0;
                        warnx("`volume' is ignored while in digital xfer mode");
                } else if (strncasecmp(arg, "left", strlen(arg)) == 0)
                        rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETLEFT);
                else if (strncasecmp(arg, "right", strlen(arg)) == 0)
                        rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETRIGHT);
                else if (strncasecmp(arg, "mono", strlen(arg)) == 0)
                        rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETMONO);
                else if (strncasecmp(arg, "stereo", strlen(arg)) == 0)
                        rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETSTEREO);
                else if (strncasecmp(arg, "mute", strlen(arg)) == 0)
                        rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETMUTE);
                else {
                        rv = 0;
                        if (sscanf(arg, "%d %d", &l, &r) != 2) {
                                if (sscanf(arg, "%d", &l) == 1)
                                        r = l;
                                else {
                                        warnx("invalid command arguments");
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        rv = setvol(l, r);
                }
                break;

        case CMD_HELP:
        default:
                help();
                rv = 0;
                break;
        }

        return rv;
}

static int
play(const char *arg, int fromuser)
{
        int start, end, istart, iend, blk, len, relend;
        ssize_t rv;
        u_int n, tr1, tr2, m1, m2, s1, s2, f1, f2, tm, ts, tf;
        struct ioc_toc_header h;

        if (shuffle && fromuser) {
                warnx("`play' not valid in shuffle mode");
                return 0;
        }

        if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h)) <  0) {
                warn("ioctl(CDIOREADTOCHEADER)");
                return (int)rv;
        }

        end = 0;
        istart = iend = 1;
        n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
        rv = read_toc_entries((n + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry));
        if (rv < 0)
                return (int)rv;

        if (arg == NULL || *arg == '\0') {
                /* Play the whole disc */
                return play_track(h.starting_track, 1, h.ending_track, 99);
        }

        if (strchr(arg, '#') != NULL) {
                /* Play block #blk [ len ] */
                len = 0;

                if (2 != sscanf(arg, "#%d%d", &blk, &len) &&
                    1 != sscanf(arg, "#%d", &blk))
                        goto Clean_up;

                if (len == 0) {
                        len = toc2lba(n);
                }
                return play_blocks(blk, len);
        }

        if (strchr(arg, ':') != NULL) {
                /*
                 * Play MSF m1:s1 [ .f1 ] [ m2:s2 [ .f2 ] ]
                 *
                 * Will now also understand timed addresses relative
                 * to the beginning of a track in the form...
                 *
                 *      tr1 m1:s1[.f1] [[tr2] [m2:s2[.f2]]]
                 */
                relend = 1;
                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (8 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u.%u %u %u:%u.%u", &tr1, &m1,
                    &s1, &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u %u %u:%u.%u", &tr1, &m1, &s1,
                    &tr2, &m2, &s2, &f2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u.%u %u %u:%u", &tr1, &m1, &s1,
                    &f1, &tr2, &m2, &s2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (7 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u.%u %u:%u.%u", &tr1, &m1, &s1,
                    &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u.%u %u:%u", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1,
                    &m2, &s2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u %u:%u.%u", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2,
                    &s2, &f2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u.%u %u %u", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1,
                    &tr2, &m2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (6 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u %u %u:%u", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2,
                    &m2, &s2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u %u:%u", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &m2,
                    &s2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u %u %u", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2,
                    &m2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                relend=0;
                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (5 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u.%u %u", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1,
                    &tr2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u %u", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &tr2))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (4 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u.%u", &tr1, &m1, &s1, &f1))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                if (3 == sscanf(arg, "%u %u:%u", &tr1, &m1, &s1))
                        goto Play_Relative_Addresses;

                tr2 = m2 = s2 = f2 = f1 = 0;
                goto Try_Absolute_Timed_Addresses;

Play_Relative_Addresses:
                if (!tr1)
                        tr1 = 1;
                else if (tr1 > n)
                        tr1 = n;

                toc2msf(tr1-1, &tm, &ts, &tf);
                addmsf(&m1, &s1, &f1, tm, ts, tf);

                toc2msf(tr1, &tm, &ts, &tf);

                if ((m1 > tm) || ((m1 == tm) && ((s1 > ts) || ((s1 == ts) &&
                    (f1 > tf))))) {
                        warnx("Track %d is not that long.", tr1);
                        return 0;
                }
                tr1--;  /* XXXXX ???? */


                if (!tr2) {
                        if (relend) {
                                tr2 = tr1;

                                addmsf(&m2, &s2, &f2, m1, s1, f1);
                        } else {
                                tr2 = n;

                                toc2msf(n, &m2, &s2, &f2);
                        }
                } else {
                        if (tr2 > n) {
                                tr2 = n;
                                m2 = s2 = f2 = 0;
                        } else {
                                if (relend)
                                        tr2--;

                                toc2msf(tr2, &tm, &ts, &tf);
                                addmsf(&m2, &s2, &f2, tm, ts, tf);
                        }
                }

                toc2msf(n, &tm, &ts, &tf);

                if ((tr2 < n) && ((m2 > tm) || ((m2 == tm) && ((s2 > ts) ||
                    ((s2 == ts) && (f2 > tf)))))) {
                        warnx("The playing time of the disc is not that long.");
                        return 0;
                }

                return play_msf(m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2);

Try_Absolute_Timed_Addresses:
                m2 = UINT_MAX;

                if (6 != sscanf(arg, "%d:%d.%d%d:%d.%d",
                        &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2, &f2) &&
                    5 != sscanf(arg, "%d:%d.%d%d:%d", &m1, &s1, &f1, &m2, &s2) &&
                    5 != sscanf(arg, "%d:%d%d:%d.%d", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2, &f2) &&
                    3 != sscanf(arg, "%d:%d.%d", &m1, &s1, &f1) &&
                    4 != sscanf(arg, "%d:%d%d:%d", &m1, &s1, &m2, &s2) &&
                    2 != sscanf(arg, "%d:%d", &m1, &s1))
                        goto Clean_up;

                if (m2 == UINT_MAX) {
                        if (msf) {
                                m2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.minute;
                                s2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.second;
                                f2 = toc_buffer[n].addr.msf.frame;
                        } else {
                                lba2msf(toc_buffer[n].addr.lba, &tm, &ts, &tf);
                                m2 = tm;
                                s2 = ts;
                                f2 = tf;
                        }
                }
                return play_msf(m1, s1, f1, m2, s2, f2);
        }

        /*
         * Play track trk1 [ .idx1 ] [ trk2 [ .idx2 ] ]
         */
        if (4 != sscanf(arg, "%d.%d%d.%d", &start, &istart, &end, &iend) &&
            3 != sscanf(arg, "%d.%d%d", &start, &istart, &end) &&
            3 != sscanf(arg, "%d%d.%d", &start, &end, &iend) &&
            2 != sscanf(arg, "%d.%d", &start, &istart) &&
            2 != sscanf(arg, "%d%d", &start, &end) &&
            1 != sscanf(arg, "%d", &start))
                goto Clean_up;

        if (end == 0)
                end = n;
        return play_track(start, istart, end, iend);

Clean_up:
        warnx("invalid command arguments");
        return 0;
}

static void
/*ARGSUSED*/
sig_timer(int sig)
{
        int aulen, fpw;
        sigset_t anymore;

        sigpending(&anymore);
        if (sigismember(&anymore, SIGALRM))
                return;
        if (digital) {
                if (!da.playing)
                        return;
                if (da.changed) {
                        da.lba_current = da.lba_start;
                        da.changed = 0;
                }
                /* read frames into circular buffer */
                fpw = da.lba_end - da.lba_current + 1;
                if (fpw > da.fpw)
                        fpw = da.fpw;
                if (fpw > 0) {
                        aulen = readaudio(fd, da.lba_current, fpw, da.aubuf);
                        if (aulen > 0) {
                                (void)write(da.afd, da.aubuf, aulen);
                                da.lba_current += fpw;
                        }
                }
                if (da.lba_current > da.lba_end)
                        da.playing = 0;
        }
        if (shuffle)
                skip(0, 0);
#if 0
        sched_yield();
#endif
        setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv_timer, NULL);
}

static int
skip(int dir, int fromuser)
{
        char str[16];
        int rv, trk, idx, m, s, f;
        struct ioc_toc_header h;

        if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h)) <  0) {
                warn("ioctl(CDIOREADTOCHEADER)");
                return rv;
        }
        if ((rv = get_status(&trk, &idx, &m, &s, &f)) < 0)
                return rv;

        if (dir == 0 || shuffle != 0) {
                if (fromuser || (rv != CD_AS_PLAY_IN_PROGRESS &&
                    rv != CD_AS_PLAY_PAUSED))
                        trk = shuffle < 0 ? (-shuffle) :
                            (int)((h.starting_track +
                            arc4random() % (h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1)));
                else
                        return 0;
        } else {
                trk += dir;
                if (trk > h.ending_track)
                        trk = h.starting_track;
                else if(trk < h.starting_track)
                        trk = h.ending_track;
        }

        if (shuffle)
                snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%d %d", trk, trk);
        else
                snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%d", trk);

        return play(str, 0);
}

static const char *
strstatus(int sts)
{
        const char *str;

        switch (sts) {
        case CD_AS_AUDIO_INVALID:
                str = "invalid";
                break;
        case CD_AS_PLAY_IN_PROGRESS:
                str = "playing";
                break;
        case CD_AS_PLAY_PAUSED:
                str = "paused";
                break;
        case CD_AS_PLAY_COMPLETED:
                str = "completed";
                break;
        case CD_AS_PLAY_ERROR:
                str = "error";
                break;
        case CD_AS_NO_STATUS:
                str = "not playing";
                break;
        default:
                str = "<unknown>";
                break;
        }

        return str;
}

static int
print_status(void)
{
        struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
        struct ioc_read_subchannel ss;
        int rv, trk, idx, m, s, f;
        struct ioc_vol v;

        if ((rv = get_status(&trk, &idx, &m, &s, &f)) >= 0) {
                printf("audio status:\t%s\n", strstatus(rv));
                printf("current track:\t%d\n", trk);
                if (!digital)
                        printf("current index:\t%d\n", idx);
                printf("position:\t%d:%02d.%02d\n", m, s, f);
        } else
                printf("audio status:\tno info available\n");

        if (shuffle < 0)
                printf("single track:\t%d\n", -shuffle);
        else
                printf("shuffle play:\t%s\n", (shuffle != 0) ? "on" : "off");
        if (digital)
                printf("digital xfer:\tto %s "
                       "(%d frames per wakeup, %lld.%06lds period)\n",
                    da.auname, da.fpw, 
                    (long long)itv_timer.it_interval.tv_sec,

                    (long)itv_timer.it_interval.tv_usec);
        else
                printf("digital xfer:\toff\n");

        bzero(&ss, sizeof(ss));
        ss.data = &data;
        ss.data_len = sizeof(data);
        ss.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
        ss.data_format = CD_MEDIA_CATALOG;

        if (!digital && ioctl(fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, &ss) >= 0) {
                printf("media catalog:\t%sactive",
                    ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid ? "" : "in");
                if (ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_valid &&
                    ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number[0])
                        printf(" (%.15s)",
                            ss.data->what.media_catalog.mc_number);
                putchar('\n');
        } else
                printf("media catalog:\tnone\n");

        if (digital)
                return 0;
        if (ioctl(fd, CDIOCGETVOL, &v) >= 0) {
                printf("left volume:\t%d\n", v.vol[0]);
                printf("right volume:\t%d\n", v.vol[1]);
        } else {
                printf("left volume:\tnot available\n");
                printf("right volume:\tnot available\n");
        }

        return 0;
}

static int
info(void)
{
        struct ioc_toc_header h;
        int rc, i, n;

        if ((rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h)) < 0) {
                warn("ioctl(CDIOREADTOCHEADER)");
                return rc;
        }

        n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
        rc = read_toc_entries((n + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry));
        if (rc < 0)
                return rc;

        printf("track     start  duration   block  length     type\n");
        printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                printf("%5d  ", toc_buffer[i].track);
                print_track(toc_buffer + i);
        }
        printf("    -  ");      /* Lead-out area */
        print_track(toc_buffer + n);
        return 0;
}

static void
lba2msf(u_long lba, u_int *m, u_int *s, u_int *f)
{

        lba += 150;             /* block start offset */
        lba &= 0xffffff;        /* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
        *m = (u_int)(lba / (60 * 75));
        lba %= (60 * 75);
        *s = (u_int)(lba / 75);
        *f = (u_int)(lba % 75);
}

static u_int
msf2lba(u_int m, u_int s, u_int f)
{

        return (((m * 60) + s) * 75 + f) - 150;
}

static void
print_track(struct cd_toc_entry *e)
{
        int block, next, len;
        u_int m, s, f;

        if (msf) {
                /* Print track start */
                printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", e->addr.msf.minute,
                    e->addr.msf.second, e->addr.msf.frame);

                block = msf2lba((u_int)e->addr.msf.minute,
                    (u_int)e->addr.msf.second, (u_int)e->addr.msf.frame);
        } else {
                block = e->addr.lba;
                lba2msf(block, &m, &s, &f);
                /* Print track start */
                printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  ", m, s, f);
        }
        if (e->track > CD_MAX_TRACK) {
                /* lead-out area -- print block */
                printf("       -  %6d       - lead-out\n", block);
                return;
        }
        if (msf)
                next = msf2lba((u_int)e[1].addr.msf.minute,
                    (u_int)e[1].addr.msf.second, (u_int)e[1].addr.msf.frame);
        else
                next = e[1].addr.lba;
        len = next - block;
        /* XXX: take into account the 150 frame start offset time */
        /* XXX: this is a mis-use of lba2msf() because 'len' is a */
        /* XXX: length in frames and not a LBA! */
        lba2msf(len - 150, &m, &s, &f);

        /* Print duration, block, length, type */
        printf("%2d:%02d.%02d  %6d  %6d %8s\n", m, s, f, block, len,
            (e->control & 4) ? "data" : "audio");
}

static int
play_track(int tstart, int istart, int tend, int iend)
{
        struct ioc_play_track t;
        int rv;

        if (digital) {
                tstart--;
                if (msf) {
                        return play_msf(
                            (u_int)toc_buffer[tstart].addr.msf.minute,
                            (u_int)toc_buffer[tstart].addr.msf.second,
                            (u_int)toc_buffer[tstart].addr.msf.frame,
                            (u_int)toc_buffer[tend].addr.msf.minute,
                            (u_int)toc_buffer[tend].addr.msf.second,
                            (u_int)toc_buffer[tend].addr.msf.frame);
                } else
                        return play_digital(toc_buffer[tstart].addr.lba,
                            toc_buffer[tend].addr.lba);
        }
        t.start_track = tstart;
        t.start_index = istart;
        t.end_track = tend;
        t.end_index = iend;

        if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCPLAYTRACKS, &t)) < 0) {
                int oerrno = errno;
                if (errno == EINVAL && start_digital("") == 0)
                        return play_track(tstart, istart, tend, iend);
                errno = oerrno;
                warn("ioctl(CDIOCPLAYTRACKS)");
        }
        return rv;
}

static int
play_blocks(int blk, int len)
{
        struct ioc_play_blocks t;
        int rv;

        t.blk = blk;
        t.len = len;

        if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS, &t)) < 0)
                warn("ioctl(CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS");
        return rv;
}

static int
play_digital(u_int start, u_int end)
{
        da.lba_start = start;
        da.lba_end = --end;
        da.changed = da.playing = 1;
        if (!interactive)
                while (da.playing)
                        sleep(1);
        return 0;
}

static int
setvol(int left, int right)
{
        struct ioc_vol v;
        int rv;

        v.vol[0] = left;
        v.vol[1] = right;
        v.vol[2] = 0;
        v.vol[3] = 0;

        if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCSETVOL, &v)) < 0)
                warn("ioctl(CDIOCSETVOL)");
        return rv;
}

static int
read_toc_entries(size_t len)
{
        struct ioc_read_toc_entry t;
        int rv;

        t.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
        t.starting_track = 0;
        t.data_len = (int)len;
        t.data = toc_buffer;

        if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCENTRYS, &t)) < 0)
                warn("ioctl(CDIOREADTOCENTRYS)");
        tbvalid = 1;
        return rv;
}

static int
play_msf(u_int start_m, u_int start_s, u_int start_f, u_int end_m, u_int end_s,
         u_int end_f)
{
        struct ioc_play_msf a;
        int rv;

        if (digital)
                return play_digital(msf2lba(start_m, start_s, start_f),
                        msf2lba(end_m, end_s, end_f));
        a.start_m = start_m;
        a.start_s = start_s;
        a.start_f = start_f;
        a.end_m = end_m;
        a.end_s = end_s;
        a.end_f = end_f;

        if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCPLAYMSF, &a)) < 0)
                warn("ioctl(CDIOCPLAYMSF)");
        return rv;
}

static int
get_status(int *trk, int *idx, int *min, int *sec, int *frame)
{
        struct ioc_read_subchannel s;
        struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
        struct ioc_toc_header h;
        u_int mm, ss, ff;
        int rv;
        int i, n, rc;
        uint32_t lba;

        if (!tbvalid) {
                if ((rc = ioctl(fd, CDIOREADTOCHEADER, &h)) < 0) {
                        warn("ioctl(CDIOREADTOCHEADER)");
                        return rc;
                }

                n = h.ending_track - h.starting_track + 1;
                rc = read_toc_entries((n + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry));
                if (rc < 0)
                        return rc;
        }

#define SWAPLBA(x) (msf?be32toh(x):(x))
        if (digital && da.playing) {
                lba = da.lba_current + 150;
                for (i = 1; i < 99; i++) {
                        if (lba < SWAPLBA(toc_buffer[i].addr.lba)) {
                                lba -= SWAPLBA(toc_buffer[i - 1].addr.lba);
                                *trk = i;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                lba2msf(lba - 150, &mm, &ss, &ff);
                *min = mm;
                *sec = ss;
                *frame = ff;
                *idx = 0;
                return CD_AS_PLAY_IN_PROGRESS;
        }
        bzero(&s, sizeof(s));
        s.data = &data;
        s.data_len = sizeof(data);
        s.address_format = msf ? CD_MSF_FORMAT : CD_LBA_FORMAT;
        s.data_format = CD_CURRENT_POSITION;

        if ((rv = ioctl(fd, CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL, &s)) < 0) {
                warn("ioctl(CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL)");
                return rv;
        }

        *trk = s.data->what.position.track_number;
        *idx = s.data->what.position.index_number;
        if (msf) {
                *min = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.minute;
                *sec = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.second;
                *frame = s.data->what.position.reladdr.msf.frame;
        } else {
                lba2msf(s.data->what.position.reladdr.lba, &mm,
                    &ss, &ff);
                *min = mm;
                *sec = ss;
                *frame = ff;
        }

        return s.data->header.audio_status;
}

static const char *
prompt(void)
{

        return "cdplay> ";
}

static const char *
parse(char *buf, int *cmd)
{
        const struct cmdtab *c, *mc;
        char *p, *q;
        size_t len;

        for (p = buf; isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++)
                continue;

        if (isdigit((unsigned char)*p) || (p[0] == '#' && isdigit((unsigned char)p[1]))) {
                *cmd = CMD_PLAY;
                return p;
        }

        for (buf = p; *p != '\0' && !isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++)
                continue;

        if ((len = p - buf) == 0)
                return NULL;

        if (*p != '\0') {               /* It must be a spacing character! */
                *p++ = 0;
                for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n' && *q != '\r'; q++)
                        continue;
                *q = 0;
        }

        *cmd = -1;

        mc = cmdtab + sizeof(cmdtab) / sizeof(cmdtab[0]);
        for (c = cmdtab; c < mc; c++) {
                /* Is it an exact match? */
                if (strcasecmp(buf, c->name) == 0) {
                        *cmd = c->command;
                        break;
                }
                /* Try short hand forms then... */
                if (len >= c->min && strncasecmp(buf, c->name, len) == 0) {
                        if (*cmd != -1 && *cmd != (int)c->command) {
                                warnx("ambiguous command");
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        *cmd = c->command;
                }
        }

        if (*cmd == -1) {
                warnx("invalid command, enter ``help'' for commands");
                return NULL;
        }

        while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
                p++;
        return p;
}

static int
opencd(void)
{
        char devbuf[80];

        if (fd > -1)
                return 1;

        fd = opendisk(cdname, O_RDONLY, devbuf, sizeof(devbuf), 0);
        if (fd < 0) {
                if (errno == ENXIO) {
                        /*
                         * ENXIO has an overloaded meaning here. The
                         * original "Device not configured" should be
                         * interpreted as "No disc in drive %s".
                         */
                        warnx("no disc in drive %s", devbuf);
                        return 0;
                }
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", devbuf);
        }
        return 1;
}

static int
openaudio(void)
{
        audio_info_t ai;
        audio_encoding_t ae;
        int rc, aei;

        if (da.afd > -1)
                return 1;
        da.afd = open(da.auname, O_WRONLY);
        if (da.afd < 0) {
                warn("openaudio");
                return 0;
        }
        AUDIO_INITINFO(&ai);
        ae.index = 0;
        aei = -1;
        rc = ioctl(da.afd, AUDIO_GETENC, &ae);
        do {
                if (ae.encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE && ae.precision == 16)
                        aei = ae.index;
                ae.index++;
                rc = ioctl(da.afd, AUDIO_GETENC, &ae);
        } while (rc == 0);
        if (aei == -1) {
                warn("No suitable audio encoding found!");
                close(da.afd);
                da.afd = -1;
                return 0;
        }
        ai.mode = AUMODE_PLAY_ALL;
        ai.play.sample_rate = 44100;
        ai.play.channels = 2;
        ai.play.precision = 16;
        ai.play.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
        ai.blocksize = 0;
        rc = ioctl(da.afd, AUDIO_SETINFO, &ai);
        if (rc < 0) {
                warn("AUDIO_SETINFO");
                close(da.afd);
                da.afd = -1;
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

static int
readaudio(int afd, int lba, int blocks, u_char *data)
{
        struct scsireq sc;
        int rc;

        memset(&sc, 0, sizeof(sc));
        sc.cmd[0] = 0xBE;
        sc.cmd[1] = 1 << 2;
        sc.cmd[2] = ((u_int)lba >> 24) & 0xff;
        sc.cmd[3] = ((u_int)lba >> 16) & 0xff;
        sc.cmd[4] = ((u_int)lba >> 8) & 0xff;
        sc.cmd[5] = lba & 0xff;
        sc.cmd[6] = ((u_int)blocks >> 16) & 0xff;
        sc.cmd[7] = ((u_int)blocks >> 8) & 0xff;
        sc.cmd[8] = blocks & 0xff;
        sc.cmd[9] = 1 << 4;
        sc.cmd[10] = 0;
        sc.cmdlen = 12;
        sc.databuf = (caddr_t) data;
        sc.datalen = CDDA_SIZE * blocks;
        sc.senselen = sizeof(sc.sense);
        sc.flags = SCCMD_READ;
        sc.timeout = 10000; /* 10s */
        rc = ioctl(afd, SCIOCCOMMAND, &sc);
        if (rc < 0 || sc.retsts != SCCMD_OK) {
                if (da.read_errors < 10) {
                        warnx("scsi cmd failed: retsts %d status %d",
                            sc.retsts, sc.status);
                }
                da.read_errors++;
                return -1;
        }
        return CDDA_SIZE * blocks;
}

static void
toc2msf(u_int i, u_int *m, u_int *s, u_int *f)
{
        struct cd_toc_entry *ctep;

        assert(i <= CD_MAX_TRACK);

        ctep = &toc_buffer[i];

        if (msf) {
                *m = ctep->addr.msf.minute;
                *s = ctep->addr.msf.second;
                *f = ctep->addr.msf.frame;
        } else {
                lba2msf(ctep->addr.lba, m, s, f);
        }
}

static int
toc2lba(u_int i)
{
        struct cd_toc_entry *ctep;

        assert(i > 0);
        assert(i <= CD_MAX_TRACK);

        ctep = &toc_buffer[i-1];

        if (msf) {
                return msf2lba(
                    (u_int)ctep->addr.msf.minute,
                    (u_int)ctep->addr.msf.second,
                    (u_int)ctep->addr.msf.frame);
        } else {
                return ctep->addr.lba;
        }
}

static void
addmsf(u_int *m, u_int *s, u_int *f, u_int m2, u_int s2, u_int f2)
{
        *f += f2;
        if (*f > 75) {
                *s += *f / 75;
                *f %= 75;
        }

        *s += s2;
        if (*s > 60) {
                *m += *s / 60;
                *s %= 60;
        }

        *m += m2;
}