root/lib/libukfs/ukfs_disklabel.c
/*      $NetBSD: ukfs_disklabel.c,v 1.4 2025/12/18 23:15:54 nia Exp $   */

/*
 * Local copies of libutil disklabel routines.  This uncouples libukfs
 * from the NetBSD-only libutil.  All identifiers are prefixed with
 * ukfs or UKFS, otherwise the routines are the same.
 */

/*
 * From:
 * NetBSD: disklabel_scan.c,v 1.3 2009/01/18 12:13:03 lukem Exp
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Roland C. Dowdeswell.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>

#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "ukfs_int_disklabel.h"

#define SCAN_INCR       4

int
ukfs__disklabel_scan(struct ukfs__disklabel *lp, int *isswapped,
        char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
        size_t i;
        int imswapped;
        uint16_t npart;

        /* scan for the correct magic numbers. */

        for (i=0; i <= buflen - sizeof(*lp); i += SCAN_INCR) {
                memcpy(lp, buf + i, sizeof(*lp));
                if (lp->d_magic == UKFS_DISKMAGIC &&
                    lp->d_magic2 == UKFS_DISKMAGIC) {
                        imswapped = 0;
                        goto sanity;
                }
                if (lp->d_magic == bswap32(UKFS_DISKMAGIC) &&
                    lp->d_magic2 == bswap32(UKFS_DISKMAGIC)) {
                        imswapped = 1;
                        goto sanity;
                }
        }

        return 1;

sanity:
        if (imswapped)
                npart = bswap16(lp->d_npartitions);
        else
                npart = lp->d_npartitions;
        /* we've found something, let's sanity check it */
        if (npart > UKFS_MAXPARTITIONS
            || ukfs__disklabel_dkcksum(lp, imswapped))
                return 1;

        *isswapped = imswapped;
        return 0;
}


/*
 * From:
 *      $NetBSD: disklabel_dkcksum.c,v 1.4 2005/05/15 21:01:34 thorpej Exp
 */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

uint16_t
ukfs__disklabel_dkcksum(struct ukfs__disklabel *lp, int imswapped)
{
        uint16_t *start, *end;
        uint16_t sum;
        uint16_t npart;

        if (imswapped)
                npart = bswap16(lp->d_npartitions);
        else
                npart = lp->d_npartitions;

        sum = 0;
        start = (uint16_t *)(void *)lp;
        end = (uint16_t *)(void *)&lp->d_partitions[npart];
        while (start < end) {
                if (imswapped)
                        sum ^= bswap16(*start);
                else
                        sum ^= *start;
                start++;
        }
        return (sum);
}