/*      $NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.24 2013/10/19 17:16:38 christos Exp $  */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\
 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sliplogin.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/1/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: sliplogin.c,v 1.24 2013/10/19 17:16:38 christos Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * sliplogin.c
 * [MUST BE RUN SUID, SLOPEN DOES A SUSER()!]
 *
 * This program initializes its own tty port to be an async TCP/IP interface.
 * It sets the line discipline to slip, invokes a shell script to initialize
 * the network interface, then pauses forever waiting for hangup.
 *
 * It is a remote descendant of several similar programs with incestuous ties:
 * - Kirk Smith's slipconf, modified by Richard Johnsson @ DEC WRL.
 * - slattach, probably by Rick Adams but touched by countless hordes.
 * - the original sliplogin for 4.2bsd, Doug Kingston the mover behind it.
 *
 * There are two forms of usage:
 *
 * "sliplogin"
 * Invoked simply as "sliplogin", the program looks up the username
 * in the file /etc/slip.hosts.
 * If an entry is found, the line on fd0 is configured for SLIP operation
 * as specified in the file.
 *
 * "sliplogin IPhostlogin </dev/ttyb"
 * Invoked by root with a username, the name is looked up in the
 * /etc/slip.hosts file and if found fd0 is configured as in case 1.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>

#if BSD >= 199006
#define POSIX
#endif
#ifdef POSIX
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <ttyent.h>
#else
#include <sgtty.h>
#endif
#include <net/slip.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "pathnames.h"

static int      unit;
static int      speed;
static int      uid;
static char     loginargs[BUFSIZ];
static char     loginfile[MAXPATHLEN];
static char     loginname[BUFSIZ];

static void      findid(const char *);
__dead static void      hup_handler(int);
static const char *sigstr(int);

static void
findid(const char *name)
{
        FILE *fp;
        static char slopt[5][16];
        static char laddr[16];
        static char raddr[16];
        static char mask[16];
        char user[16];

        (void)strlcpy(loginname, name, sizeof(loginname));
        if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_ACCESS, "r")) == NULL) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m\n", _PATH_ACCESS);
                err(1, "%s", _PATH_ACCESS);
        }
        while (fgets(loginargs, sizeof(loginargs) - 1, fp)) {
                if (ferror(fp))
                        break;
                (void)sscanf(loginargs, "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]"
                    "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s"
                    "%*[ \t]%15s\n",
                    user, laddr, raddr, mask, slopt[0], slopt[1], 
                    slopt[2], slopt[3], slopt[4]);
                if (user[0] == '#' || isspace((unsigned char)user[0]))
                        continue;
                if (strcmp(user, name) != 0)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * we've found the guy we're looking for -- see if
                 * there's a login file we can use.  First check for
                 * one specific to this host.  If none found, try for
                 * a generic one.
                 */
                (void)snprintf(loginfile, sizeof loginfile, "%s.%s",
                    _PATH_LOGIN, name);
                if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0) {
                        (void)strlcpy(loginfile, _PATH_LOGIN, sizeof(loginfile));
                        if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK)) {
                                fputs("access denied - no login file\n",
                                      stderr);
                                syslog(LOG_ERR,
                                       "access denied for %s - no %s\n",
                                       name, _PATH_LOGIN);
                                exit(5);
                        }
                }

                (void)fclose(fp);
                return;
        }
        syslog(LOG_ERR, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
        errx(1, "SLIP access denied for %s", name);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

static const char *
sigstr(int s)
{

        if (s > 0 && s < NSIG)
                return (sys_signame[s]);
        else {
                static char buf[32];

                (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "sig %d", s);
                return (buf);
        }
}

static void
hup_handler(int s)
{
        char logoutfile[MAXPATHLEN];

        (void)snprintf(logoutfile, sizeof logoutfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGOUT,
            loginname);
        if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0)
                (void)strlcpy(logoutfile, _PATH_LOGOUT, sizeof(logoutfile));
        if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) == 0) {
                char logincmd[2*MAXPATHLEN+32];

                (void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s",
                    logoutfile, unit, speed, loginargs);
                (void)system(logincmd);
        }
        (void)close(0);
        syslog(LOG_INFO, "closed %s slip unit %d (%s)\n", loginname, unit,
               sigstr(s));
        exit(1);
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int fd, s, ldisc, odisc;
        char *name;
#ifdef POSIX
        struct termios tios, otios;
#else
        struct sgttyb tty, otty;
#endif
        char logincmd[2*BUFSIZ+32];

        if (strlen(argv[0]) > MAXLOGNAME)
                errx(1, "login %s too long", argv[0]);
        if ((name = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
                name = argv[0];
        else
                name++;
        s = getdtablesize();
        for (fd = 3 ; fd < s ; fd++)
                (void)close(fd);
        openlog(name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
        uid = getuid();
        if (argc > 1) {
                findid(argv[1]);

                /*
                 * Disassociate from current controlling terminal, if any,
                 * and ensure that the slip line is our controlling terminal.
                 */
#ifdef POSIX
                switch (fork()) {
                case -1:
                        perror("fork");
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "could not fork: %m");
                        exit(1);
                case 0:
                        break;
                default:
                        exit(0);
                }
                if (setsid() < 0)
                        perror("setsid");
#else
                if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
                        extern char *ttyname();

                        (void)ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (caddr_t)0);
                        (void)close(fd);
                        /* open slip tty again to acquire as controlling tty? */
                        fd = open(ttyname(0), O_RDWR, 0);
                        if (fd >= 0)
                                (void)close(fd);
                }
                (void)setpgrp(0, getpid());
#endif
                if (argc > 2) {
                        if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) == -1) {
                                perror(argv[2]);
                                exit(2);
                        }
                        (void)dup2(fd, 0);
                        if (fd > 2)
                                close(fd);
                }
#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
                if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t)0) != 0)
                        perror("ioctl (TIOCSCTTY)");
#endif
        } else {
                if ((name = getlogin()) == NULL) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR,
                            "access denied - getlogin returned 0\n");
                        errx(1, "access denied - no username");
                }
                findid(name);
        }
        if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "stdin not a tty");
                errx(1, "stdin not a tty");
        }
        (void)fchmod(STDIN_FILENO, 0600);
        warnx("starting slip login for %s", loginname);
#ifdef POSIX
        /* set up the line parameters */
        if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tios) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr: %m");
                exit(1);
        }
        otios = tios;
        cfmakeraw(&tios);
        tios.c_iflag &= ~IMAXBEL;
        if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
                exit(1);
        }
        speed = cfgetispeed(&tios);
#else
        /* set up the line parameters */
        if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCGETP): %m");
                exit(1);
        }
        otty = tty;
        speed = tty.sg_ispeed;
        tty.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
        if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCSETP): %m");
                exit(1);
        }
#endif
        /* find out what ldisc we started with */
        if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGETD, (caddr_t)&odisc) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCGETD) (1): %m");
                exit(1);
        }
        ldisc = SLIPDISC;
        if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&ldisc) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
                exit(1);
        }
        /* find out what unit number we were assigned */
        if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, SLIOCGUNIT, (caddr_t)&unit) < 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCGUNIT): %m");
                exit(1);
        }
        (void)signal(SIGHUP, hup_handler);
        (void)signal(SIGTERM, hup_handler);

        syslog(LOG_INFO, "attaching slip unit %d for %s\n", unit, loginname);
        (void)snprintf(logincmd, sizeof logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", loginfile,
            unit, speed, loginargs);
        /*
         * aim stdout and errout at /dev/null so logincmd output won't
         * babble into the slip tty line.
         */
        (void)close(1);
        if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) != 1) {
                if (fd < 0) {
                        syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/null: %m");
                        exit(1);
                }
                (void)dup2(fd, 1);
                (void)close(fd);
        }
        (void)dup2(1, 2);

        /*
         * Run login and logout scripts as root (real and effective);
         * current route(8) is setuid root, and checks the real uid
         * to see whether changes are allowed (or just "route get").
         */
        (void)setuid(0);
        if ((s = system(logincmd)) != 0) {
                syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s login failed: exit status %d from %s",
                       loginname, s, loginfile);
                (void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&odisc);
#ifdef POSIX
                (void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &otios);
#else
                (void)ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&otty);
#endif
                exit(6);
        }

        /* twiddle thumbs until we get a signal */
        while (1)
                sigpause(0);

        /* NOTREACHED */
}