root/usr.sbin/faithd/ftp.c
/*      $NetBSD: ftp.c,v 1.20 2024/02/09 20:55:15 andvar Exp $  */
/*      $KAME: ftp.c,v 1.23 2003/08/19 21:20:33 itojun Exp $    */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#include "faithd.h"

static char rbuf[MSS];
static int passivemode = 0;
static int wport4 = -1;                 /* listen() to active */
static int wport6 = -1;                 /* listen() to passive */
static int port4 = -1;                  /* active: inbound  passive: outbound */
static int port6 = -1;                  /* active: outbound  passive: inbound */
static struct sockaddr_storage data4;   /* server data address */
static struct sockaddr_storage data6;   /* client data address */
static int epsvall = 0;

enum state { NONE, LPRT, EPRT, LPSV, EPSV };

static int ftp_activeconn(void);
static int ftp_passiveconn(void);
static ssize_t ftp_copy(int, int);
static ssize_t ftp_copyresult(int, int, enum state);
static ssize_t ftp_copycommand(int, int, enum state *);

void
ftp_relay(int ctl6, int ctl4)
{
        struct pollfd pfd[6];
        ssize_t error;
        enum state state = NONE;

        syslog(LOG_INFO, "starting ftp control connection");

        for (;;) {
                pfd[0].fd = ctl4;
                pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
                pfd[1].fd = ctl6;
                pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
                if (0 <= port4) {
                        pfd[2].fd = port4;
                        pfd[2].events = POLLIN;
                } else
                        pfd[2].fd = -1;
                if (0 <= port6) {
                        pfd[3].fd = port6;
                        pfd[3].events = POLLIN;
                } else
                        pfd[3].fd = -1;
#if 0
                if (0 <= wport4) {
                        pfd[4].fd = wport4;
                        pfd[4].events = POLLIN;
                } else
                        pfd[4].fd = -1;
                if (0 <= wport6) {
                        pfd[5].fd = wport4;
                        pfd[5].events = POLLIN;
                } else
                        pfd[5].fd = -1;
#else
                pfd[4].fd = pfd[5].fd = -1;
                pfd[4].events = pfd[5].events = 0;
#endif
                error = poll(pfd, (unsigned int)(sizeof(pfd) / sizeof(pfd[0])),
                    FAITH_TIMEOUT * 1000);
                if (error == -1) {
                        exit_failure("poll: %s", strerror(errno));
                }
                else if (error == 0)
                        exit_failure("connection timeout");

                /*
                 * The order of the following checks does (slightly) matter.
                 * It is important to visit all checks (do not use "continue"),
                 * otherwise some of the pipe may become full and we cannot
                 * relay correctly.
                 */
                if (pfd[1].revents & POLLIN)
                {
                        /*
                         * copy control connection from the client.
                         * command translation is necessary.
                         */
                        error = ftp_copycommand(ctl6, ctl4, &state);

                        if (error < 0)
                                goto bad;
                        else if (error == 0) {
                                (void)close(ctl4);
                                (void)close(ctl6);
                                exit_success("terminating ftp control connection");
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                        }
                }
                if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN)
                {
                        /*
                         * copy control connection from the server
                         * translation of result code is necessary.
                         */
                        error = ftp_copyresult(ctl4, ctl6, state);

                        if (error < 0)
                                goto bad;
                        else if (error == 0) {
                                (void)close(ctl4);
                                (void)close(ctl6);
                                exit_success("terminating ftp control connection");
                                /*NOTREACHED*/
                        }
                }
                if (0 <= port4 && 0 <= port6 && (pfd[2].revents & POLLIN))
                {
                        /*
                         * copy data connection.
                         * no special treatment necessary.
                         */
                        if (pfd[2].revents & POLLIN)
                                error = ftp_copy(port4, port6);
                        switch (error) {
                        case -1:
                                goto bad;
                        case 0:
                                if (port4 >= 0) {
                                        (void)close(port4);
                                        port4 = -1;
                                }
                                if (port6 >= 0) {
                                        (void)close(port6);
                                        port6 = -1;
                                }
                                syslog(LOG_INFO, "terminating data connection");
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }
                if (0 <= port4 && 0 <= port6 && (pfd[3].revents & POLLIN))
                {
                        /*
                         * copy data connection.
                         * no special treatment necessary.
                         */
                        if (pfd[3].revents & POLLIN)
                                error = ftp_copy(port6, port4);
                        switch (error) {
                        case -1:
                                goto bad;
                        case 0:
                                if (port4 >= 0) {
                                        (void)close(port4);
                                        port4 = -1;
                                }
                                if (port6 >= 0) {
                                        (void)close(port6);
                                        port6 = -1;
                                }
                                syslog(LOG_INFO, "terminating data connection");
                                break;
                        default:
                                break;
                        }
                }
#if 0
                if (wport4 && (pfd[4].revents & POLLIN))
                {
                        /*
                         * establish active data connection from the server.
                         */
                        ftp_activeconn();
                }
                if (wport4 && (pfd[5].revents & POLLIN))
                {
                        /*
                         * establish passive data connection from the client.
                         */
                        ftp_passiveconn();
                }
#endif
        }

 bad:
        exit_failure("%s", strerror(errno));
}

static int
ftp_activeconn()
{
        socklen_t n;
        int error;
        struct pollfd pfd[1];
        struct sockaddr *sa;

        /* get active connection from server */
        pfd[0].fd = wport4;
        pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
        n = sizeof(data4);
        if (poll(pfd, (unsigned int)(sizeof(pfd) / sizeof(pfd[0])),
            120000) == 0 ||
            (port4 = accept(wport4, (void *)&data4, &n)) < 0)
        {
                (void)close(wport4);
                wport4 = -1;
                syslog(LOG_INFO, "active mode data connection failed");
                return -1;
        }

        /* ask active connection to client */
        sa = (void *)&data6;
        port6 = socket(sa->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (port6 == -1) {
                (void)close(port4);
                (void)close(wport4);
                port4 = wport4 = -1;
                syslog(LOG_INFO, "active mode data connection failed");
                return -1;
        }
        error = connect(port6, sa, (socklen_t)sa->sa_len);
        if (error < 0) {
                (void)close(port6);
                (void)close(port4);
                (void)close(wport4);
                port6 = port4 = wport4 = -1;
                syslog(LOG_INFO, "active mode data connection failed");
                return -1;
        }

        syslog(LOG_INFO, "active mode data connection established");
        return 0;
}

static int
ftp_passiveconn()
{
        socklen_t len;
        int error;
        struct pollfd pfd[1];
        struct sockaddr *sa;

        /* get passive connection from client */
        pfd[0].fd = wport6;
        pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
        len = sizeof(data6);
        if (poll(pfd, (unsigned int)(sizeof(pfd) / sizeof(pfd[0])),
            120000) == 0 ||
            (port6 = accept(wport6, (void *)&data6, &len)) < 0)
        {
                (void)close(wport6);
                wport6 = -1;
                syslog(LOG_INFO, "passive mode data connection failed");
                return -1;
        }

        /* ask passive connection to server */
        sa = (void *)&data4;
        port4 = socket(sa->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (port4 == -1) {
                (void)close(wport6);
                (void)close(port6);
                wport6 = port6 = -1;
                syslog(LOG_INFO, "passive mode data connection failed");
                return -1;
        }
        error = connect(port4, sa, (socklen_t)sa->sa_len);
        if (error < 0) {
                (void)close(wport6);
                (void)close(port4);
                (void)close(port6);
                wport6 = port4 = port6 = -1;
                syslog(LOG_INFO, "passive mode data connection failed");
                return -1;
        }

        syslog(LOG_INFO, "passive mode data connection established");
        return 0;
}

static ssize_t
ftp_copy(int src, int dst)
{
        int error, atmark;
        ssize_t n;

        /* OOB data handling */
        error = ioctl(src, SIOCATMARK, &atmark);
        if (error != -1 && atmark == 1) {
                n = read(src, rbuf, 1);
                if (n == -1)
                        goto bad;
                (void)send(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n, MSG_OOB);
#if 0
                n = read(src, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
                if (n == -1)
                        goto bad;
                (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                return n;
#endif
        }

        n = read(src, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
        switch (n) {
        case -1:
        case 0:
                return n;
        default:
                (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                return n;
        }

 bad:
        exit_failure("%s", strerror(errno));
        /*NOTREACHED*/
        return 0;       /* to make gcc happy */
}

static ssize_t
ftp_copyresult(int src, int dst, enum state state)
{
        int error, atmark;
        ssize_t n;
        socklen_t len;
        char *param;
        int code;
        char *a, *p;
        int i;

        /* OOB data handling */
        error = ioctl(src, SIOCATMARK, &atmark);
        if (error != -1 && atmark == 1) {
                n = read(src, rbuf, 1);
                if (n == -1)
                        goto bad;
                (void)send(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n, MSG_OOB);
#if 0
                n = read(src, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
                if (n == -1)
                        goto bad;
                (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                return n;
#endif
        }

        n = read(src, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
        if (n <= 0)
                return n;
        rbuf[n] = '\0';

        /*
         * parse argument
         */
        p = rbuf;
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
                        /* invalid reply */
                        (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                        return n;
                }
                p++;
        }
        if (!isspace((unsigned char)*p)) {
                /* invalid reply */
                (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                return n;
        }
        code = atoi(rbuf);
        param = p;
        /* param points to first non-command token, if any */
        while (*param && isspace((unsigned char)*param))
                param++;
        if (!*param)
                param = NULL;

        switch (state) {
        case NONE:
                if (!passivemode && rbuf[0] == '1') {
                        if (ftp_activeconn() < 0) {
                                n = snprintf(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf),
                                    "425 Cannot open data connection\r\n");
                                if (n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(rbuf))
                                        n = 0;
                        }
                }
                if (n)
                        (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                return n;
        case LPRT:
        case EPRT:
                /* expecting "200 PORT command successful." */
                if (code == 200) {
                        p = strstr(rbuf, "PORT");
                        if (p) {
                                p[0] = (state == LPRT) ? 'L' : 'E';
                                p[1] = 'P';
                        }
                } else {
                        (void)close(wport4);
                        wport4 = -1;
                }
                (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                return n;
        case LPSV:
        case EPSV:
                /*
                 * expecting "227 Entering Passive Mode (x,x,x,x,x,x,x)"
                 * (in some cases result comes without paren)
                 */
                if (code != 227) {
passivefail0:
                        (void)close(wport6);
                        wport6 = -1;
                        (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                        return n;
                }

            {
                unsigned int ho[4], po[2];
                struct sockaddr_in *sin;
                struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
                u_short port;

                /*
                 * PASV result -> LPSV/EPSV result
                 */
                p = param;
                while (*p && *p != '(' && !isdigit((unsigned char)*p))  /*)*/
                        p++;
                if (!*p)
                        goto passivefail0;      /*XXX*/
                if (*p == '(')  /*)*/
                        p++;
                n = sscanf(p, "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u",
                        &ho[0], &ho[1], &ho[2], &ho[3], &po[0], &po[1]);
                if (n != 6)
                        goto passivefail0;      /*XXX*/

                /* keep PORT parameter */
                memset(&data4, 0, sizeof(data4));
                sin = (void *)&data4;
                sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
                sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
                sin->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
                for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
                        sin->sin_addr.s_addr |= htonl(((uint32_t)(ho[n] & 0xff)
                            << (int)((3 - n) * 8)));
                }
                sin->sin_port = htons(((po[0] & 0xff) << 8) | (po[1] & 0xff));

                /* get ready for passive data connection */
                memset(&data6, 0, sizeof(data6));
                sin6 = (void *)&data6;
                sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
                sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                wport6 = socket(sin6->sin6_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
                if (wport6 == -1) {
passivefail:
                        return dprintf(src,
                            "500 could not translate from PASV\r\n");
                }
#ifdef IPV6_FAITH
            {
                int on = 1;
                error = setsockopt(wport6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_FAITH,
                        &on, (socklen_t)sizeof(on));
                if (error == -1)
                        exit_failure("setsockopt(IPV6_FAITH): %s", strerror(errno));
            }
#endif
                error = bind(wport6, (void *)sin6, (socklen_t)sin6->sin6_len);
                if (error == -1) {
                        (void)close(wport6);
                        wport6 = -1;
                        goto passivefail;
                }
                error = listen(wport6, 1);
                if (error == -1) {
                        (void)close(wport6);
                        wport6 = -1;
                        goto passivefail;
                }

                /* transmit LPSV or EPSV */
                /*
                 * addr from dst, port from wport6
                 */
                len = sizeof(data6);
                error = getsockname(wport6, (void *)&data6, &len);
                if (error == -1) {
                        (void)close(wport6);
                        wport6 = -1;
                        goto passivefail;
                }
                sin6 = (void *)&data6;
                port = sin6->sin6_port;

                len = sizeof(data6);
                error = getsockname(dst, (void *)&data6, &len);
                if (error == -1) {
                        (void)close(wport6);
                        wport6 = -1;
                        goto passivefail;
                }
                sin6 = (void *)&data6;
                sin6->sin6_port = port;

                if (state == LPSV) {
                        a = (void *)&sin6->sin6_addr;
                        p = (void *)&sin6->sin6_port;
                        passivemode = 1;
                        return dprintf(dst,
                            "228 Entering Long Passive Mode (%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,"
                            "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)\r\n",
                            6, 16, UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]),
                            UC(a[4]), UC(a[5]), UC(a[6]), UC(a[7]),
                            UC(a[8]), UC(a[9]), UC(a[10]), UC(a[11]),
                            UC(a[12]), UC(a[13]), UC(a[14]), UC(a[15]),
                            2, UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
                } else {
                        passivemode = 1;
                        return dprintf(dst,
                            "229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%d|)\r\n",
                            ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
                }
            }
        }

 bad:
        exit_failure("%s", strerror(errno));
        /*NOTREACHED*/
        return 0;       /* to make gcc happy */
}

static ssize_t
ftp_copycommand(int src, int dst, enum state *state)
{
        int error, atmark;
        ssize_t n;
        socklen_t len;
        unsigned int af, hal, ho[16], pal, po[2];
        char *a, *p, *q;
        char cmd[5], *param;
        struct sockaddr_in *sin;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
        enum state nstate;
        char ch;
        int i;

        /* OOB data handling */
        error = ioctl(src, SIOCATMARK, &atmark);
        if (error != -1 && atmark == 1) {
                n = read(src, rbuf, 1);
                if (n == -1)
                        goto bad;
                (void)send(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n, MSG_OOB);
#if 0
                n = read(src, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
                if (n == -1)
                        goto bad;
                (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                return n;
#endif
        }

        n = read(src, rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
        if (n <= 0)
                return n;
        rbuf[n] = '\0';

        if (n < 4) {
                (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                return n;
        }

        /*
         * parse argument
         */
        p = rbuf;
        q = cmd;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*p)) {
                        /* invalid command */
                        (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                        return n;
                }
                *q++ = islower((unsigned char)*p) ? toupper((unsigned char)*p) : *p;
                p++;
        }
        if (!isspace((unsigned char)*p)) {
                /* invalid command */
                (void)write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                return n;
        }
        *q = '\0';
        param = p;
        /* param points to first non-command token, if any */
        while (*param && isspace((unsigned char)*param))
                param++;
        if (!*param)
                param = NULL;

        *state = NONE;

        if (strcmp(cmd, "LPRT") == 0 && param) {
                /*
                 * LPRT -> PORT
                 */
                nstate = LPRT;

                (void)close(wport4);
                (void)close(wport6);
                (void)close(port4);
                (void)close(port6);
                wport4 = wport6 = port4 = port6 = -1;

                if (epsvall) {
                        return dprintf(src, "501 %s disallowed in EPSV ALL\r\n",
                            cmd);
                }

                n = sscanf(param,
                    "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,"
                    "%u,%u,%u", &af, &hal, &ho[0], &ho[1], &ho[2], &ho[3],
                    &ho[4], &ho[5], &ho[6], &ho[7],
                    &ho[8], &ho[9], &ho[10], &ho[11],
                    &ho[12], &ho[13], &ho[14], &ho[15],
                    &pal, &po[0], &po[1]);
                if (n != 21 || af != 6 || hal != 16|| pal != 2) {
                        return dprintf(src,
                            "501 illegal parameter to LPRT\r\n");
                }

                /* keep LPRT parameter */
                memset(&data6, 0, sizeof(data6));
                sin6 = (void *)&data6;
                sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
                sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                for (n = 0; n < 16; n++)
                        sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[n] = ho[n];
                sin6->sin6_port = htons(((po[0] & 0xff) << 8) | (po[1] & 0xff));

sendport:
                /* get ready for active data connection */
                len = sizeof(data4);
                error = getsockname(dst, (void *)&data4, &len);
                if (error == -1) {
lprtfail:
                        return dprintf(src,
                            "500 could not translate to PORT\r\n");
                }
                if (((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&data4)->sa_family != AF_INET)
                        goto lprtfail;
                sin = (void *)&data4;
                sin->sin_port = 0;
                wport4 = socket(sin->sin_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
                if (wport4 == -1)
                        goto lprtfail;
                error = bind(wport4, (void *)sin, (socklen_t)sin->sin_len);
                if (error == -1) {
                        (void)close(wport4);
                        wport4 = -1;
                        goto lprtfail;
                }
                error = listen(wport4, 1);
                if (error == -1) {
                        (void)close(wport4);
                        wport4 = -1;
                        goto lprtfail;
                }

                /* transmit PORT */
                len = sizeof(data4);
                error = getsockname(wport4, (void *)&data4, &len);
                if (error == -1) {
                        (void)close(wport4);
                        wport4 = -1;
                        goto lprtfail;
                }
                if (((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&data4)->sa_family != AF_INET) {
                        (void)close(wport4);
                        wport4 = -1;
                        goto lprtfail;
                }
                sin = (void *)&data4;
                a = (void *)&sin->sin_addr;
                p = (void *)&sin->sin_port;
                *state = nstate;
                passivemode = 0;
                return dprintf(dst, "PORT %d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\r\n",
                    UC(a[0]), UC(a[1]), UC(a[2]), UC(a[3]), UC(p[0]), UC(p[1]));
        } else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPRT") == 0 && param) {
                /*
                 * EPRT -> PORT
                 */
                char *afp, *hostp, *portp;
                struct addrinfo hints, *res;

                nstate = EPRT;

                (void)close(wport4);
                (void)close(wport6);
                (void)close(port4);
                (void)close(port6);
                wport4 = wport6 = port4 = port6 = -1;

                if (epsvall) {
                        return dprintf(src, "501 %s disallowed in EPSV ALL\r\n",
                            cmd);
                }

                p = param;
                ch = *p++;      /* boundary character */
                afp = p;
                while (*p && *p != ch)
                        p++;
                if (!*p) {
eprtparamfail:
                        return dprintf(src,
                            "501 illegal parameter to EPRT\r\n");
                }
                *p++ = '\0';
                hostp = p;
                while (*p && *p != ch)
                        p++;
                if (!*p)
                        goto eprtparamfail;
                *p++ = '\0';
                portp = p;
                while (*p && *p != ch)
                        p++;
                if (!*p)
                        goto eprtparamfail;
                *p++ = '\0';

                n = sscanf(afp, "%d", &af);
                if (n != 1 || af != 2) {
                        return dprintf(src,
                            "501 unsupported address family to EPRT\r\n");
                }
                memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
                hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
                error = getaddrinfo(hostp, portp, &hints, &res);
                if (error) {
                        return dprintf(src,
                            "501 EPRT: %s\r\n", gai_strerror(error));
                }
                if (res->ai_next) {
                        freeaddrinfo(res);
                        return dprintf(src,
                            "501 EPRT: %s resolved to multiple addresses\r\n",
                            hostp);
                }

                memcpy(&data6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);

                freeaddrinfo(res);
                goto sendport;
        } else if (strcmp(cmd, "LPSV") == 0 && !param) {
                /*
                 * LPSV -> PASV
                 */
                nstate = LPSV;

                (void)close(wport4);
                (void)close(wport6);
                (void)close(port4);
                (void)close(port6);
                wport4 = wport6 = port4 = port6 = -1;

                if (epsvall) {
                        return dprintf(src, "501 %s disallowed in EPSV ALL\r\n",
                            cmd);
                }

                *state = LPSV;
                passivemode = 0;        /* to be set to 1 later */
                /* transmit PASV */
                return dprintf(dst, "PASV\r\n");
        } else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0 && !param) {
                /*
                 * EPSV -> PASV
                 */
                (void)close(wport4);
                (void)close(wport6);
                (void)close(port4);
                (void)close(port6);
                wport4 = wport6 = port4 = port6 = -1;

                *state = EPSV;
                passivemode = 0;        /* to be set to 1 later */
                return dprintf(dst, "PASV\r\n");
        } else if (strcmp(cmd, "EPSV") == 0 && param &&
            strncasecmp(param, "ALL", 3) == 0 &&
            isspace((unsigned char)param[3])) {
                /*
                 * EPSV ALL
                 */
                epsvall = 1;
                return dprintf(src, "200 EPSV ALL command successful.\r\n");
        } else if (strcmp(cmd, "PORT") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "PASV") == 0) {
                /*
                 * reject PORT/PASV
                 */
                return dprintf(src, "502 %s not implemented.\r\n", cmd);
        } else if (passivemode
                && (strcmp(cmd, "STOR") == 0
                 || strcmp(cmd, "STOU") == 0
                 || strcmp(cmd, "RETR") == 0
                 || strcmp(cmd, "LIST") == 0
                 || strcmp(cmd, "NLST") == 0
                 || strcmp(cmd, "APPE") == 0)) {
                /*
                 * commands with data transfer.  need to care about passive
                 * mode data connection.
                 */

                *state = NONE;
                if (ftp_passiveconn() < 0) {
                        return dprintf(src,
                            "425 Cannot open data connection\r\n");
                } else {
                        /* simply relay the command */
                        return write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
                }
        } else {
                /* simply relay it */
                *state = NONE;
                return write(dst, rbuf, (size_t)n);
        }

 bad:
        exit_failure("%s", strerror(errno));
        /*NOTREACHED*/
        return 0;       /* to make gcc happy */
}