/*      $NetBSD: bootptest.c,v 1.22 2022/12/24 15:23:03 andvar Exp $    */

/*
 * bootptest.c - Test out a bootp server.
 *
 * This simple program was put together from pieces taken from
 * various places, including the CMU BOOTP client and server.
 * The packet printing routine is from the Berkeley "tcpdump"
 * program with some enhancements I added.  The print-bootp.c
 * file was shared with my copy of "tcpdump" and therefore uses
 * some unusual utility routines that would normally be provided
 * by various parts of the tcpdump program.  Gordon W. Ross
 *
 * Boilerplate:
 *
 * This program includes software developed by the University of
 * California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
 * (See the copyright notice in print-bootp.c)
 *
 * The remainder of this program is public domain.  You may do
 * whatever you like with it except claim that you wrote it.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * HISTORY:
 *
 * 12/02/93 Released version 1.4 (with bootp-2.3.2)
 * 11/05/93 Released version 1.3
 * 10/14/93 Released version 1.2
 * 10/11/93 Released version 1.1
 * 09/28/93 Released version 1.0
 * 09/93 Original developed by Gordon W. Ross <gwr@mc.com>
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: bootptest.c,v 1.22 2022/12/24 15:23:03 andvar Exp $");
#endif

static const char usage[] =
    "Usage: %s [-f bootfile] [-h] [-m magic_number] server-name\n"
    "\t[vendor-data-template-file]\n";

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>                  /* inet_ntoa */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "bootp.h"
#include "bootptest.h"
#include "getif.h"
#include "report.h"
#include "patchlevel.h"

#define LOG_ERR 1
#define BUFLEN 1024
#define WAITSECS 1
#define MAXWAIT  10

int vflag = 1;
int tflag = 0;
int thiszone;
char *progname;
unsigned char *packetp;
unsigned char *snapend;
int snaplen;


/*
 * IP port numbers for client and server obtained from /etc/services
 */

u_short bootps_port, bootpc_port;


/*
 * Internet socket and interface config structures
 */

struct sockaddr_in sin_server;  /* where to send requests */
struct sockaddr_in sin_client;  /* for bind and listen */
struct sockaddr_in sin_from;    /* Packet source */
u_char eaddr[16];                               /* Ethernet address */

/*
 * General
 */

int debug = 1;                                  /* Debugging flag (level) */
char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
char *sndbuf;                                   /* Send packet buffer */
char *rcvbuf;                                   /* Receive packet buffer */

/*
 * Vendor magic cookies for CMU and RFC1048
 */

unsigned char vm_cmu[4] = VM_CMU;
unsigned char vm_rfc1048[4] = VM_RFC1048;
short secs;                                             /* How long client has waited */


extern int getether(char *, char *);
void send_request(int);

/*
 * Initialization such as command-line processing is done, then
 * the receiver loop is started.  Die when interrupted.
 */

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct bootp *bp;
        struct servent *sep;
        struct hostent *hep;

        char *servername = NULL;
        char *vendor_file = NULL;
        char *bp_file = NULL;
        socklen_t fromlen;
        int s;                          /* Socket file descriptor */
        int n, recvcnt;
        int use_hwa = 0;
        int32 vend_magic;
        int32 xid;
        struct pollfd set[1];

        progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
        if (progname)
                progname++;
        else
                progname = argv[0];
        argc--;
        argv++;

        if (debug)
                printf("%s: version %s.%d\n", progname, VERSION, PATCHLEVEL);

        /*
         * Verify that "struct bootp" has the correct official size.
         * (Catch evil compilers that do struct padding.)
         */
        assert(sizeof(struct bootp) == BP_MINPKTSZ);

        sndbuf = malloc(BUFLEN);
        rcvbuf = malloc(BUFLEN);
        if (!sndbuf || !rcvbuf) {
                printf("malloc failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        /* default magic number */
        bcopy(vm_rfc1048, (char*)&vend_magic, 4);

        /* Handle option switches. */
        while (argc > 0) {
                if (argv[0][0] != '-')
                        break;
                switch (argv[0][1]) {

                case 'f':                               /* File name to request. */
                        if (argc < 2)
                                goto error;
                        argc--; argv++;
                        bp_file = *argv;
                        break;

                case 'h':                               /* Use hardware address. */
                        use_hwa = 1;
                        break;

                case 'm':                               /* Magic number value. */
                        if (argc < 2)
                                goto error;
                        argc--; argv++;
                        vend_magic = inet_addr(*argv);
                        break;

                error:
                default:
                        (void)fprintf(stderr, usage, getprogname());
                        exit(1);

                }
                argc--;
                argv++;
        }

        /* Get server name (or address) for query. */
        if (argc > 0) {
                servername = *argv;
                argc--;
                argv++;
        }
        /* Get optional vendor-data-template-file. */
        if (argc > 0) {
                vendor_file = *argv;
                argc--;
                argv++;
        }
        if (!servername) {
                printf("missing server name.\n");
                (void)fprintf(stderr, usage, getprogname());
                exit(1);
        }
        /*
         * Create a socket.
         */
        if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
                perror("socket");
                exit(1);
        }
        /*
         * Get server's listening port number
         */
        sep = getservbyname("bootps", "udp");
        if (sep) {
                bootps_port = ntohs((u_short) sep->s_port);
        } else {
                fprintf(stderr, "udp/bootps: unknown service -- using port %d\n",
                                IPPORT_BOOTPS);
                bootps_port = (u_short) IPPORT_BOOTPS;
        }

        /*
         * Set up server socket address (for send)
         */
        if (servername) {
                if (inet_aton(servername, &sin_server.sin_addr) == 0) {
                        hep = gethostbyname(servername);
                        if (!hep) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown host\n", servername);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        memcpy(&sin_server.sin_addr, hep->h_addr,
                            sizeof(sin_server.sin_addr));
                }
        } else {
                /* Get broadcast address */
                /* XXX - not yet */
                sin_server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
        }
        sin_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sin_server.sin_port = htons(bootps_port);

        /*
         * Get client's listening port number
         */
        sep = getservbyname("bootpc", "udp");
        if (sep) {
                bootpc_port = ntohs(sep->s_port);
        } else {
                fprintf(stderr, "udp/bootpc: unknown service -- using port %d\n",
                                IPPORT_BOOTPC);
                bootpc_port = (u_short) IPPORT_BOOTPC;
        }

        /*
         * Set up client socket address (for listen)
         */
        sin_client.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sin_client.sin_port = htons(bootpc_port);
        sin_client.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

        /*
         * Bind client socket to BOOTPC port.
         */
        if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sin_client, sizeof(sin_client)) < 0) {
                perror("bind BOOTPC port");
                if (errno == EACCES)
                        fprintf(stderr, "You need to run this as root\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        /*
         * Build a request.
         */
        bp = (struct bootp *) sndbuf;
        bzero(bp, sizeof(*bp));
        bp->bp_op = BOOTREQUEST;
        xid = (int32) getpid();
        bp->bp_xid = (u_int32) htonl(xid);
        if (bp_file)
                strlcpy(bp->bp_file, bp_file, sizeof(bp->bp_file));

        /*
         * Fill in the hardware address (or client IP address)
         */
        if (use_hwa) {
                struct ifreq *ifr;

                ifr = getif(s, &sin_server.sin_addr);
                if (!ifr) {
                        printf("No interface for %s\n", servername);
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (getether(ifr->ifr_name, (char *)eaddr)) {
                        printf("Can not get ether addr for %s\n", ifr->ifr_name);
                        exit(1);
                }
                /* Copy Ethernet address into request packet. */
                bp->bp_htype = 1;
                bp->bp_hlen = 6;
                bcopy(eaddr, bp->bp_chaddr, bp->bp_hlen);
        } else {
                /* Fill in the client IP address. */
                gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
                hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
                hep = gethostbyname(hostname);
                if (!hep) {
                        printf("Can not get my IP address\n");
                        exit(1);
                }
                bcopy(hep->h_addr, &bp->bp_ciaddr, hep->h_length);
        }

        /*
         * Copy in the default vendor data.
         */
        bcopy((char*)&vend_magic, bp->bp_vend, 4);
        if (vend_magic)
                bp->bp_vend[4] = TAG_END;

        /*
         * Read in the "options" part of the request.
         * This also determines the size of the packet.
         */
        snaplen = sizeof(*bp);
        if (vendor_file) {
                int fd = open(vendor_file, 0);
                if (fd < 0) {
                        perror(vendor_file);
                        exit(1);
                }
                /* Compute actual space for options. */
                n = BUFLEN - sizeof(*bp) + BP_VEND_LEN;
                n = read(fd, bp->bp_vend, n);
                close(fd);
                if (n < 0) {
                        perror(vendor_file);
                        exit(1);
                }
                printf("read %d bytes of vendor template\n", n);
                if (n > BP_VEND_LEN) {
                        printf("warning: extended options in use (len > %d)\n",
                                   BP_VEND_LEN);
                        snaplen += (n - BP_VEND_LEN);
                }
        }
        /*
         * Set globals needed by print_bootp
         * (called by send_request)
         */
        packetp = (unsigned char *) eaddr;
        snapend = (unsigned char *) sndbuf + snaplen;

        /* Send a request once per second while waiting for replies. */
        recvcnt = 0;
        bp->bp_secs = secs = 0;
        send_request(s);
        set[0].fd = s;
        set[0].events = POLLIN;
        while (1) {
                n = poll(set, 1, WAITSECS * 1000);
                if (n < 0) {
                        perror("poll");
                        break;
                }
                if (n == 0) {
                        /*
                         * We have not received a response in the last second.
                         * If we have ever received any responses, exit now.
                         * Otherwise, bump the "wait time" field and re-send.
                         */
                        if (recvcnt > 0)
                                exit(0);
                        secs += WAITSECS;
                        if (secs > MAXWAIT)
                                break;
                        bp->bp_secs = htons(secs);
                        send_request(s);
                        continue;
                }
                fromlen = sizeof(sin_from);
                n = recvfrom(s, rcvbuf, BUFLEN, 0,
                                         (struct sockaddr *) &sin_from, &fromlen);
                if (n <= 0) {
                        continue;
                }
                if (n < (int)sizeof(struct bootp)) {
                        printf("received short packet\n");
                        continue;
                }
                recvcnt++;

                /* Print the received packet. */
                printf("Recvd from %s", inet_ntoa(sin_from.sin_addr));
                /* set globals needed by bootp_print() */
                snaplen = n;
                snapend = (unsigned char *) rcvbuf + snaplen;
                bootp_print((struct bootp *)rcvbuf, n, sin_from.sin_port, 0);
                putchar('\n');
                /*
                 * This no longer exits immediately after receiving
                 * one response because it is useful to know if the
                 * client might get multiple responses.  This code
                 * will now listen for one second after a response.
                 */
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "no response from %s\n", servername);
        exit(1);
}

void
send_request(int s)
{
        /* Print the request packet. */
        printf("Sending to %s", inet_ntoa(sin_server.sin_addr));
        bootp_print((struct bootp *)sndbuf, snaplen, sin_from.sin_port, 0);
        putchar('\n');

        /* Send the request packet. */
        if (sendto(s, sndbuf, snaplen, 0,
                           (struct sockaddr *) &sin_server,
                           sizeof(sin_server)) < 0)
        {
                perror("sendto server");
                exit(1);
        }
}

/*
 * Print out a filename (or other ascii string).
 * Return true if truncated.
 */
int
printfn(u_char *s, u_char *ep)
{
        u_char c;

        putchar('"');
        while ((c = *s++) != 0) {
                if (s > ep) {
                        putchar('"');
                        return (1);
                }
                if (!isascii(c)) {
                        c = toascii(c);
                        putchar('M');
                        putchar('-');
                }
                if (!isprint(c)) {
                        c ^= 0x40;                      /* DEL to ?, others to alpha */
                        putchar('^');
                }
                putchar(c);
        }
        putchar('"');
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Convert an IP addr to a string.
 * (like inet_ntoa, but ina is a pointer)
 */
char *
ipaddr_string(struct in_addr *ina)
{
        static char b[24];
        u_char *p;

        p = (u_char *) ina;
        snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%d.%d.%d.%d", p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3]);
        return (b);
}

/*
 * Local Variables:
 * tab-width: 4
 * c-indent-level: 4
 * c-argdecl-indent: 4
 * c-continued-statement-offset: 4
 * c-continued-brace-offset: -4
 * c-label-offset: -4
 * c-brace-offset: 0
 * End:
 */