root/usr.sbin/btconfig/btconfig.c
/* $NetBSD: btconfig.c,v 1.28 2017/12/21 09:31:22 plunky Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Written by Iain Hibbert for Itronix Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
 *    prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix, Inc.  All rights reserved.");
__RCSID("$NetBSD: btconfig.c,v 1.28 2017/12/21 09:31:22 plunky Exp $");

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <bluetooth.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>

__dead static void badarg(const char *);
__dead static void badparam(const char *);
__dead static void badval(const char *, const char *);
__dead static void usage(void);
static int set_unit(unsigned long);
static void config_unit(void);
static void print_val(const char *, const char **, int);
static void print_info(int);
static void print_stats(void);
static void print_class(const char *, uint8_t *);
static void print_class0(void);
static void print_voice(int);
static void tag(const char *);
static void print_features0(uint8_t *);
static void print_features1(uint8_t *);
static void print_features2(uint8_t *);
static void print_result(int, struct bt_devinquiry *);
static void do_inquiry(void);

static void hci_req(uint16_t, uint8_t , void *, size_t, void *, size_t);
static void save_value(uint16_t, void *, size_t);
static void load_value(uint16_t, void *, size_t);

#define MAX_STR_SIZE    0xff

/* print width */
static int width = 0;
#define MAX_WIDTH       70

/* global variables */
static int hci;
static struct btreq btr;

/* command line flags */
static int verbose = 0; /* more info */
static int lflag = 0;           /* list devices */
static int sflag = 0;           /* get/zero stats */

/* device up/down (flag) */
static int opt_enable = 0;
static int opt_reset = 0;
#define FLAGS_FMT       "\20"                   \
                        "\001UP"                \
                        "\002RUNNING"           \
                        "\003XMIT_CMD"          \
                        "\004XMIT_ACL"          \
                        "\005XMIT_SCO"          \
                        "\006INIT_BDADDR"       \
                        "\007INIT_BUFFER_SIZE"  \
                        "\010INIT_FEATURES"     \
                        "\011POWER_UP_NOOP"     \
                        "\012INIT_COMMANDS"     \
                        "\013MASTER"            \
                        ""

/* authorisation (flag) */
static int opt_auth = 0;

/* encryption (flag) */
static int opt_encrypt = 0;

/* scan enable options (flags) */
static int opt_pscan = 0;
static int opt_iscan = 0;

/* master role option */
static int opt_master = 0;

/* link policy options (flags) */
static int opt_switch = 0;
static int opt_hold = 0;
static int opt_sniff = 0;
static int opt_park = 0;

/* class of device (hex value) */
static int opt_class = 0;
static uint32_t class;

/* packet type mask (hex value) */
static int opt_ptype = 0;
static uint32_t ptype;

/* unit name (string) */
static int opt_name = 0;
static char name[MAX_STR_SIZE];

/* pin type */
static int opt_pin = 0;

/* Inquiry */
static int opt_rssi = 0;                        /* inquiry_with_rssi (obsolete flag) */
static int opt_imode = 0;                       /* inquiry mode */
static int opt_inquiry = 0;
#define INQUIRY_LENGTH          10      /* seconds */
#define INQUIRY_MAX_RESPONSES   10
static const char *imodes[] = { "std", "rssi", "ext", NULL };

/* Voice Settings */
static int opt_voice = 0;
static uint32_t voice;

/* Page Timeout */
static int opt_pto = 0;
static uint32_t pto;

/* set SCO mtu */
static int opt_scomtu;
static uint32_t scomtu;

static struct parameter {
        const char      *name;
        enum { P_SET, P_CLR, P_STR, P_HEX, P_NUM, P_VAL } type;
        int             *opt;
        void            *val;
} parameters[] = {
        { "up",         P_SET,  &opt_enable,    NULL    },
        { "enable",     P_SET,  &opt_enable,    NULL    },
        { "down",       P_CLR,  &opt_enable,    NULL    },
        { "disable",    P_CLR,  &opt_enable,    NULL    },
        { "name",       P_STR,  &opt_name,      name    },
        { "pscan",      P_SET,  &opt_pscan,     NULL    },
        { "-pscan",     P_CLR,  &opt_pscan,     NULL    },
        { "iscan",      P_SET,  &opt_iscan,     NULL    },
        { "-iscan",     P_CLR,  &opt_iscan,     NULL    },
        { "master",     P_SET,  &opt_master,    NULL    },
        { "-master",    P_CLR,  &opt_master,    NULL    },
        { "switch",     P_SET,  &opt_switch,    NULL    },
        { "-switch",    P_CLR,  &opt_switch,    NULL    },
        { "hold",       P_SET,  &opt_hold,      NULL    },
        { "-hold",      P_CLR,  &opt_hold,      NULL    },
        { "sniff",      P_SET,  &opt_sniff,     NULL    },
        { "-sniff",     P_CLR,  &opt_sniff,     NULL    },
        { "park",       P_SET,  &opt_park,      NULL    },
        { "-park",      P_CLR,  &opt_park,      NULL    },
        { "auth",       P_SET,  &opt_auth,      NULL    },
        { "-auth",      P_CLR,  &opt_auth,      NULL    },
        { "encrypt",    P_SET,  &opt_encrypt,   NULL    },
        { "-encrypt",   P_CLR,  &opt_encrypt,   NULL    },
        { "ptype",      P_HEX,  &opt_ptype,     &ptype  },
        { "class",      P_HEX,  &opt_class,     &class  },
        { "fixed",      P_SET,  &opt_pin,       NULL    },
        { "variable",   P_CLR,  &opt_pin,       NULL    },
        { "inq",        P_SET,  &opt_inquiry,   NULL    },
        { "inquiry",    P_SET,  &opt_inquiry,   NULL    },
        { "imode",      P_VAL,  &opt_imode,     imodes  },
        { "rssi",       P_SET,  &opt_rssi,      NULL    },
        { "-rssi",      P_CLR,  &opt_rssi,      NULL    },
        { "reset",      P_SET,  &opt_reset,     NULL    },
        { "voice",      P_HEX,  &opt_voice,     &voice  },
        { "pto",        P_NUM,  &opt_pto,       &pto    },
        { "scomtu",     P_NUM,  &opt_scomtu,    &scomtu },
        { NULL,         0,      NULL,           NULL    }
};

int
main(int ac, char *av[])
{
        int ch;
        struct parameter *p;

        while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "hlsvz")) != -1) {
                switch(ch) {
                case 'l':
                        lflag = 1;
                        break;

                case 's':
                        sflag = 1;
                        break;

                case 'v':
                        verbose++;
                        break;

                case 'z':
                        sflag = 2;
                        break;

                case 'h':
                default:
                        usage();
                }
        }
        av += optind;
        ac -= optind;

        if (lflag && sflag)
                usage();

        hci = socket(PF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BTPROTO_HCI);
        if (hci == -1)
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");

        if (ac == 0) {
                verbose++;

                memset(&btr, 0, sizeof(btr));
                while (set_unit(SIOCNBTINFO) != -1) {
                        print_info(verbose);
                        print_stats();
                }

                tag(NULL);
        } else {
                strlcpy(btr.btr_name, *av, HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE);
                av++, ac--;

                if (set_unit(SIOCGBTINFO) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", btr.btr_name);

                if (ac == 0)
                        verbose += 2;

                while (ac > 0) {
                        for (p = parameters ; ; p++) {
                                if (p->name == NULL)
                                        badparam(*av);

                                if (strcmp(*av, p->name) == 0)
                                        break;
                        }

                        switch(p->type) {
                        case P_SET:
                                *(p->opt) = 1;
                                break;

                        case P_CLR:
                                *(p->opt) = -1;
                                break;

                        case P_STR:
                                if (--ac < 1) badarg(p->name);
                                strlcpy((char *)(p->val), *++av, MAX_STR_SIZE);
                                *(p->opt) = 1;
                                break;

                        case P_HEX:
                                if (--ac < 1) badarg(p->name);
                                *(uint32_t *)(p->val) = strtoul(*++av, NULL, 16);
                                *(p->opt) = 1;
                                break;

                        case P_NUM:
                                if (--ac < 1) badarg(p->name);
                                *(uint32_t *)(p->val) = strtoul(*++av, NULL, 10);
                                *(p->opt) = 1;
                                break;

                        case P_VAL:
                                if (--ac < 1) badarg(p->name);
                                ++av;
                                ch = 0;
                                do {
                                        if (((char **)(p->val))[ch] == NULL)
                                                badval(p->name, *av);
                                } while (strcmp(((char **)(p->val))[ch++], *av));
                                *(p->opt) = ch;
                                break;
                        }

                        av++, ac--;
                }

                config_unit();
                print_info(verbose);
                print_stats();
                do_inquiry();
        }

        close(hci);
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

static void
badparam(const char *param)
{

        fprintf(stderr, "unknown parameter '%s'\n", param);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void
badarg(const char *param)
{

        fprintf(stderr, "parameter '%s' needs argument\n", param);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void
badval(const char *param, const char *value)
{

        fprintf(stderr, "bad value '%s' for parameter '%s'\n", value, param);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void
usage(void)
{

        fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-svz] [device [parameters]]\n", getprogname());
        fprintf(stderr, "       %s -l\n", getprogname());
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/*
 * pretty printing feature
 */
static void
tag(const char *f)
{

        if (f == NULL) {
                if (width > 0)
                        printf("\n");

                width = 0;
        } else {
                width += printf("%*s%s",
                                (width == 0 ? (lflag ? 0 : 8) : 1),
                                "", f);

                if (width > MAX_WIDTH) {
                        printf("\n");
                        width = 0;
                }
        }
}

/*
 * basic HCI request wrapper with error check
 */
static void
hci_req(uint16_t opcode, uint8_t event, void *cbuf, size_t clen,
    void *rbuf, size_t rlen)
{
        struct bt_devreq req;

        req.opcode = opcode;
        req.event = event;
        req.cparam = cbuf;
        req.clen = clen;
        req.rparam = rbuf;
        req.rlen = rlen;

        if (bt_devreq(hci, &req, 10) == -1)
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cmd (%02x|%03x)",
                    HCI_OGF(opcode), HCI_OCF(opcode));

        if (event == 0 && rlen > 0 && ((uint8_t *)rbuf)[0] != 0)
                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "cmd (%02x|%03x): status 0x%02x",
                    HCI_OGF(opcode), HCI_OCF(opcode), ((uint8_t *)rbuf)[0]);
}

/*
 * write value to device with opcode.
 * provide a small response buffer so that the status can be checked
 */
static void
save_value(uint16_t opcode, void *cbuf, size_t clen)
{
        uint8_t buf[1];

        hci_req(opcode, 0, cbuf, clen, buf, sizeof(buf));
}

/*
 * read value from device with opcode.
 * use our own buffer and only return the value from the response packet
 */
static void
load_value(uint16_t opcode, void *rbuf, size_t rlen)
{
        uint8_t buf[UINT8_MAX];

        hci_req(opcode, 0, NULL, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
        memcpy(rbuf, buf + 1, rlen);
}

static int
set_unit(unsigned long cmd)
{

        if (ioctl(hci, cmd, &btr) == -1)
                return -1;

        if (btr.btr_flags & BTF_UP) {
                struct sockaddr_bt sa;

                sa.bt_len = sizeof(sa);
                sa.bt_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
                bdaddr_copy(&sa.bt_bdaddr, &btr.btr_bdaddr);

                if (bind(hci, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "bind");

                if (connect(hci, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "connect");
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * apply configuration parameters to unit
 */
static void
config_unit(void)
{

        if (opt_enable) {
                if (opt_enable > 0)
                        btr.btr_flags |= BTF_UP;
                else
                        btr.btr_flags &= ~BTF_UP;

                if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTFLAGS, &btr) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSBTFLAGS");

                if (set_unit(SIOCGBTINFO) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", btr.btr_name);
        }

        if (opt_reset) {
                static const struct timespec ts = { 0, 100000000 }; /* 100ms */

                btr.btr_flags |= BTF_INIT;
                if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTFLAGS, &btr) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSBTFLAGS");

                hci_req(HCI_CMD_RESET, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);

                do {
                        nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
                        if (ioctl(hci, SIOCGBTINFO, &btr) < 0)
                                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", btr.btr_name);
                } while ((btr.btr_flags & BTF_INIT) != 0);
        }

        if (opt_master) {
                if (opt_master > 0)
                        btr.btr_flags |= BTF_MASTER;
                else
                        btr.btr_flags &= ~BTF_MASTER;

                if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTFLAGS, &btr) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSBTFLAGS");
        }

        if (opt_switch || opt_hold || opt_sniff || opt_park) {
                uint16_t val = btr.btr_link_policy;

                if (opt_switch > 0) val |= HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH;
                if (opt_switch < 0) val &= ~HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH;
                if (opt_hold > 0)   val |= HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_HOLD_MODE;
                if (opt_hold < 0)   val &= ~HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_HOLD_MODE;
                if (opt_sniff > 0)  val |= HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE;
                if (opt_sniff < 0)  val &= ~HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE;
                if (opt_park > 0)   val |= HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_PARK_MODE;
                if (opt_park < 0)   val &= ~HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_PARK_MODE;

                btr.btr_link_policy = val;
                if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTPOLICY, &btr) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSBTPOLICY");
        }

        if (opt_ptype) {
                btr.btr_packet_type = ptype;
                if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTPTYPE, &btr) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSBTPTYPE");
        }

        if (opt_pscan || opt_iscan) {
                uint8_t val;

                load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_SCAN_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
                if (opt_pscan > 0) val |= HCI_PAGE_SCAN_ENABLE;
                if (opt_pscan < 0) val &= ~HCI_PAGE_SCAN_ENABLE;
                if (opt_iscan > 0) val |= HCI_INQUIRY_SCAN_ENABLE;
                if (opt_iscan < 0) val &= ~HCI_INQUIRY_SCAN_ENABLE;
                save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
        }

        if (opt_auth) {
                uint8_t val = (opt_auth > 0 ? 1 : 0);

                save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_AUTH_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
        }

        if (opt_encrypt) {
                uint8_t val = (opt_encrypt > 0 ? 1 : 0);

                save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_ENCRYPTION_MODE, &val, sizeof(val));
        }

        if (opt_name)
                save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME, name, HCI_UNIT_NAME_SIZE);

        if (opt_class) {
                uint8_t val[HCI_CLASS_SIZE];

                val[0] = (class >> 0) & 0xff;
                val[1] = (class >> 8) & 0xff;
                val[2] = (class >> 16) & 0xff;

                save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_UNIT_CLASS, val, HCI_CLASS_SIZE);
        }

        if (opt_pin) {
                uint8_t val;

                if (opt_pin > 0)        val = 1;
                else                    val = 0;

                save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_PIN_TYPE, &val, sizeof(val));
        }

        if (opt_voice) {
                uint16_t val;

                val = htole16(voice & 0x03ff);
                save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_VOICE_SETTING, &val, sizeof(val));
        }

        if (opt_pto) {
                uint16_t val;

                val = htole16(pto * 8 / 5);
                save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT, &val, sizeof(val));
        }

        if (opt_scomtu) {
                if (scomtu > 0xff) {
                        warnx("Invalid SCO mtu %d", scomtu);
                } else {
                        btr.btr_sco_mtu = scomtu;

                        if (ioctl(hci, SIOCSBTSCOMTU, &btr) < 0)
                                warn("SIOCSBTSCOMTU");
                }
        }

        if (opt_imode | opt_rssi) {
                uint8_t val = (opt_rssi > 0 ? 1 : 0);

                if (opt_imode)
                        val = opt_imode - 1;

                save_value(HCI_CMD_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE, &val, sizeof(val));
        }
}

/*
 * print value from NULL terminated array given index
 */
static void
print_val(const char *hdr, const char **argv, int idx)
{
        int i = 0;

        while (i < idx && *argv != NULL)
                i++, argv++;

        printf("\t%s: %s\n", hdr, *argv == NULL ? "unknown" : *argv);
}

/*
 * Print info for Bluetooth Device with varying verbosity levels
 */
static void
print_info(int level)
{
        uint8_t version, val, buf[MAX_STR_SIZE];

        if (lflag) {
                tag(btr.btr_name);
                return;
        }

        if (level-- < 1)
                return;

        snprintb((char *)buf, MAX_STR_SIZE, FLAGS_FMT, btr.btr_flags);

        printf("%s: bdaddr %s flags %s\n", btr.btr_name,
                bt_ntoa(&btr.btr_bdaddr, NULL), buf);

        if (level-- < 1)
                return;

        printf("\tnum_cmd = %d\n"
               "\tnum_acl = %d (max %d), acl_mtu = %d\n"
               "\tnum_sco = %d (max %d), sco_mtu = %d\n",
               btr.btr_num_cmd,
               btr.btr_num_acl, btr.btr_max_acl, btr.btr_acl_mtu,
               btr.btr_num_sco, btr.btr_max_sco, btr.btr_sco_mtu);

        if (level-- < 1 || (btr.btr_flags & BTF_UP) == 0)
                return;

        load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_VER, buf, 3);
        printf("\tHCI version: ");
        switch((version = buf[0])) {
        case HCI_SPEC_V10:      printf("1.0b");         break;
        case HCI_SPEC_V11:      printf("1.1");          break;
        case HCI_SPEC_V12:      printf("1.2");          break;
        case HCI_SPEC_V20:      printf("2.0 + EDR");    break;
        case HCI_SPEC_V21:      printf("2.1 + EDR");    break;
        case HCI_SPEC_V30:      printf("3.0 + HS");     break;
        case HCI_SPEC_V40:      printf("4.0");          break;
        case HCI_SPEC_V41:      printf("4.1");          break;
        case HCI_SPEC_V42:      printf("4.2");          break;
        case HCI_SPEC_V50:      printf("5.0");          break;
        default:                printf("[%d]", version);break;
        }
        printf(" rev 0x%04x\n", le16dec(&buf[1]));

        load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_UNIT_CLASS, buf, HCI_CLASS_SIZE);
        print_class("\tclass:", buf);

        load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_LOCAL_NAME, buf, HCI_UNIT_NAME_SIZE);
        printf("\tname: \"%s\"\n", buf);

        load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_VOICE_SETTING, buf, sizeof(uint16_t));
        voice = (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];
        print_voice(level);

        load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_PIN_TYPE, &val, sizeof(val));
        printf("\tpin: %s\n", val ? "fixed" : "variable");

        val = 0;
        if (version >= HCI_SPEC_V12)
                load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_INQUIRY_MODE, &val, sizeof(val));

        print_val("inquiry mode", imodes, val);

        width = printf("\toptions:");

        load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_SCAN_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
        if (val & HCI_INQUIRY_SCAN_ENABLE)      tag("iscan");
        else if (level > 0)                     tag("-iscan");

        if (val & HCI_PAGE_SCAN_ENABLE)         tag("pscan");
        else if (level > 0)                     tag("-pscan");

        load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_AUTH_ENABLE, &val, sizeof(val));
        if (val)                                tag("auth");
        else if (level > 0)                     tag("-auth");

        load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_ENCRYPTION_MODE, &val, sizeof(val));
        if (val)                                tag("encrypt");
        else if (level > 0)                     tag("-encrypt");

        val = btr.btr_link_policy;
        if (val & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH)   tag("switch");
        else if (level > 0)                             tag("-switch");
        if (val & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_HOLD_MODE)     tag("hold");
        else if (level > 0)                             tag("-hold");
        if (val & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE)    tag("sniff");
        else if (level > 0)                             tag("-sniff");
        if (val & HCI_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_PARK_MODE)     tag("park");
        else if (level > 0)                             tag("-park");

        tag(NULL);

        if (level-- < 1)
                return;

        ptype = btr.btr_packet_type;
        width = printf("\tptype: [0x%04x]", ptype);
        if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DM1)                tag("DM1");
        if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DH1)                tag("DH1");
        if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DM3)                tag("DM3");
        if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DH3)                tag("DH3");
        if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DM5)                tag("DM5");
        if (ptype & HCI_PKT_DH5)                tag("DH5");
        if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_2MBPS_DH1) == 0)   tag("2-DH1");
        if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_3MBPS_DH1) == 0)   tag("3-DH1");
        if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_2MBPS_DH3) == 0)   tag("2-DH3");
        if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_3MBPS_DH3) == 0)   tag("3-DH3");
        if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_2MBPS_DH5) == 0)   tag("2-DH5");
        if ((ptype & HCI_PKT_3MBPS_DH5) == 0)   tag("3-DH5");
        tag(NULL);

        load_value(HCI_CMD_READ_PAGE_TIMEOUT, buf, sizeof(uint16_t));
        printf("\tpage timeout: %d ms\n", le16dec(buf) * 5 / 8);

        if (level-- < 1)
                return;

        if (ioctl(hci, SIOCGBTFEAT, &btr) < 0)
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGBTFEAT");

        width = printf("\tfeatures:");
        print_features0(btr.btr_features0);
        print_features1(btr.btr_features1);
        print_features2(btr.btr_features2);
        tag(NULL);
}

static void
print_stats(void)
{

        if (sflag == 0)
                return;

        if (sflag == 1) {
                if (ioctl(hci, SIOCGBTSTATS, &btr) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGBTSTATS");
        } else  {
                if (ioctl(hci, SIOCZBTSTATS, &btr) < 0)
                        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCZBTSTATS");
        }

        printf( "\tTotal bytes sent %d, received %d\n"
                "\tCommands sent %d, Events received %d\n"
                "\tACL data packets sent %d, received %d\n"
                "\tSCO data packets sent %d, received %d\n"
                "\tInput errors %d, Output errors %d\n",
                btr.btr_stats.byte_tx, btr.btr_stats.byte_rx,
                btr.btr_stats.cmd_tx, btr.btr_stats.evt_rx,
                btr.btr_stats.acl_tx, btr.btr_stats.acl_rx,
                btr.btr_stats.sco_tx, btr.btr_stats.sco_rx,
                btr.btr_stats.err_rx, btr.btr_stats.err_tx);
}

static void
print_features0(uint8_t *f)
{

        /* ------------------- byte 0 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_3SLOT)             tag("<3 slot>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_5SLOT)             tag("<5 slot>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_ENCRYPTION)        tag("<encryption>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SLOT_OFFSET)       tag("<slot offset>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_TIMIACCURACY)      tag("<timing accuracy>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_ROLE_SWITCH)       tag("<role switch>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_HOLD_MODE)         tag("<hold mode>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SNIFF_MODE)        tag("<sniff mode>");
        f++;

        /* ------------------- byte 1 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_PARK_MODE)         tag("<park mode>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_RSSI)              tag("<RSSI>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_CHANNEL_QUALITY)   tag("<channel quality>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SCO_LINK)          tag("<SCO link>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_HV2_PKT)           tag("<HV2>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_HV3_PKT)           tag("<HV3>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_ULAW_LOG)          tag("<u-Law log>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_ALAW_LOG)          tag("<A-Law log>");
        f++;

        /* ------------------- byte 1 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_CVSD)              tag("<CVSD data>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_PAGISCHEME)        tag("<paging parameter>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_POWER_CONTROL)     tag("<power control>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_TRANSPARENT_SCO)   tag("<transparent SCO>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_FLOW_CONTROL_LAG0) tag("<flow control lag lsb>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_FLOW_CONTROL_LAG1) tag("<flow control lag mb>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_FLOW_CONTROL_LAG2) tag("<flow control lag msb>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_BC_ENCRYPTION)     tag("<broadcast encryption>");
        f++;

        /* ------------------- byte 3 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_EDR_ACL_2MBPS)     tag("<EDR ACL 2Mbps>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_EDR_ACL_3MBPS)     tag("<EDR ACL 3Mbps>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_ENHANCED_ISCAN)    tag("<enhanced inquiry scan>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_INTERLACED_ISCAN)  tag("<interlaced inquiry scan>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_INTERLACED_PSCAN)  tag("<interlaced page scan>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_RSSI_INQUIRY)      tag("<RSSI with inquiry result>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_EV3_PKT)           tag("<EV3 packets>");
        f++;

        /* ------------------- byte 4 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_EV4_PKT)           tag("<EV4 packets>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_EV5_PKT)           tag("<EV5 packets>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_AFH_CAPABLE_SLAVE) tag("<AFH capable slave>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_AFH_CLASS_SLAVE)   tag("<AFH class slave>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_BR_EDR_UNSUPPORTED)tag("<BR/EDR not supported>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_LE_CONTROLLER)     tag("<LE (controller)>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_3SLOT_EDR_ACL)     tag("<3 slot EDR ACL>");
        f++;

        /* ------------------- byte 5 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_5SLOT_EDR_ACL)     tag("<5 slot EDR ACL>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SNIFF_SUBRATING)   tag("<sniff subrating>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_PAUSE_ENCRYPTION)  tag("<pause encryption>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_AFH_CAPABLE_MASTER)tag("<AFH capable master>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_AFH_CLASS_MASTER)  tag("<AFH class master>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_EDR_eSCO_2MBPS)    tag("<EDR eSCO 2Mbps>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_EDR_eSCO_3MBPS)    tag("<EDR eSCO 3Mbps>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_3SLOT_EDR_eSCO)    tag("<3 slot EDR eSCO>");
        f++;

        /* ------------------- byte 6 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_EXTENDED_INQUIRY)  tag("<extended inquiry>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_LE_BR_EDR_CONTROLLER)tag("<simultaneous LE & BR/EDR (controller)>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SIMPLE_PAIRING)    tag("<secure simple pairing>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_ENCAPSULATED_PDU)  tag("<encapsulated PDU>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_ERRDATA_REPORTING) tag("<errdata reporting>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_NOFLUSH_PB_FLAG)   tag("<no flush PB flag>");
        f++;

        /* ------------------- byte 7 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_LINK_SUPERVISION_TO)tag("<link supervision timeout changed>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_INQ_RSP_TX_POWER)  tag("<inquiry rsp TX power level>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_ENHANCED_POWER_CONTROL)tag("<enhanced power control>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_EXTENDED_FEATURES) tag("<extended features>");
}

static void
print_features1(uint8_t *f)
{

        /* ------------------- byte 0 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SSP)               tag("<secure simple pairing (host)>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_LE_HOST)           tag("<LE (host)>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_LE_BR_EDR_HOST)    tag("<simultaneous LE & BR/EDR (host)>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SECURE_CONN_HOST)  tag("<secure connections (host)>");
}

static void
print_features2(uint8_t *f)
{
        /* ------------------- byte 0 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_CONNLESS_MASTER)   tag("<connectionless master>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_CONNLESS_SLAVE)    tag("<connectionless slave>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SYNC_TRAIN)        tag("<synchronization train>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SYNC_SCAN)         tag("<synchronization scan>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_INQ_RSP_NOTIFY)    tag("<inquiry response notification>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_INTERLACE_SCAN)    tag("<generalized interlace scan>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_COARSE_CLOCK)      tag("<coarse clock adjustment>");

        /* ------------------- byte 1 --------------------*/
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_SECURE_CONN_CONTROLLER)tag("<secure connections (controller)>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_PING)              tag("<ping>");
        if (*f & HCI_LMP_TRAIN_NUDGING)     tag("<train nudging>");
}

static void
print_class(const char *str, uint8_t *uclass)
{

        class = (uclass[2] << 16) | (uclass[1] << 8) | uclass[0];
        width = printf("%s [0x%06x]", str, class);

        switch(__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(0, 1))) {
        case 0: print_class0();         break;
        default:                        break;
        }

        tag(NULL);
}

static void
print_class0(void)
{

        switch (__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(8, 12))) {
        case 1: /* Computer */
                switch (__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(2, 7))) {
                case 1: tag("Desktop workstation");             break;
                case 2: tag("Server-class computer");           break;
                case 3: tag("Laptop");                          break;
                case 4: tag("Handheld PC/PDA");                 break;
                case 5: tag("Palm Sized PC/PDA");               break;
                case 6: tag("Wearable computer");               break;
                default: tag("Computer");                       break;
                }
                break;

        case 2: /* Phone */
                switch (__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(2, 7))) {
                case 1: tag("Cellular Phone");                  break;
                case 2: tag("Cordless Phone");                  break;
                case 3: tag("Smart Phone");                     break;
                case 4: tag("Wired Modem/Phone Gateway");       break;
                case 5: tag("Common ISDN");                     break;
                default:tag("Phone");                           break;
                }
                break;

        case 3: /* LAN */
                tag("LAN");
                switch (__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(5, 7))) {
                case 0: tag("[Fully available]");               break;
                case 1: tag("[1-17% utilised]");                break;
                case 2: tag("[17-33% utilised]");               break;
                case 3: tag("[33-50% utilised]");               break;
                case 4: tag("[50-67% utilised]");               break;
                case 5: tag("[67-83% utilised]");               break;
                case 6: tag("[83-99% utilised]");               break;
                case 7: tag("[No service available]");          break;
                }
                break;

        case 4: /* Audio/Visual */
                switch (__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(2, 7))) {
                case 1: tag("Wearable Headset");                break;
                case 2: tag("Hands-free Audio");                break;
                case 4: tag("Microphone");                      break;
                case 5: tag("Loudspeaker");                     break;
                case 6: tag("Headphones");                      break;
                case 7: tag("Portable Audio");                  break;
                case 8: tag("Car Audio");                       break;
                case 9: tag("Set-top Box");                     break;
                case 10: tag("HiFi Audio");                     break;
                case 11: tag("VCR");                            break;
                case 12: tag("Video Camera");                   break;
                case 13: tag("Camcorder");                      break;
                case 14: tag("Video Monitor");                  break;
                case 15: tag("Video Display and Loudspeaker");  break;
                case 16: tag("Video Conferencing");             break;
                case 18: tag("A/V [Gaming/Toy]");               break;
                default: tag("Audio/Visual");                   break;
                }
                break;

        case 5: /* Peripheral */
                switch (__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(2, 5))) {
                case 1: tag("Joystick");                        break;
                case 2: tag("Gamepad");                         break;
                case 3: tag("Remote Control");                  break;
                case 4: tag("Sensing Device");                  break;
                case 5: tag("Digitiser Tablet");                break;
                case 6: tag("Card Reader");                     break;
                default: tag("Peripheral");                     break;
                }

                if (class & __BIT(6)) tag("Keyboard");
                if (class & __BIT(7)) tag("Mouse");
                break;

        case 6: /* Imaging */
                if (class & __BIT(4)) tag("Display");
                if (class & __BIT(5)) tag("Camera");
                if (class & __BIT(6)) tag("Scanner");
                if (class & __BIT(7)) tag("Printer");
                if ((class & __BITS(4, 7)) == 0) tag("Imaging");
                break;

        case 7: /* Wearable */
                switch (__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(2, 7))) {
                case 1: tag("Wrist Watch");                     break;
                case 2: tag("Pager");                           break;
                case 3: tag("Jacket");                          break;
                case 4: tag("Helmet");                          break;
                case 5: tag("Glasses");                         break;
                default: tag("Wearable");                       break;
                }
                break;

        case 8: /* Toy */
                switch (__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(2, 7))) {
                case 1: tag("Robot");                           break;
                case 2: tag("Vehicle");                         break;
                case 3: tag("Doll / Action Figure");            break;
                case 4: tag("Controller");                      break;
                case 5: tag("Game");                            break;
                default: tag("Toy");                            break;
                }
                break;

        case 9: /* Health */
                switch (__SHIFTOUT(class, __BITS(2, 7))) {
                case 1: tag("Blood Pressure Monitor");          break;
                case 2: tag("Thermometer");                     break;
                case 3: tag("Weighing Scale");                  break;
                case 4: tag("Glucose Meter");                   break;
                case 5: tag("Pulse Oximeter");                  break;
                case 6: tag("Heart/Pulse Rate Monitor");        break;
                case 7: tag("Health Data Display");             break;
                default: tag("Health");                         break;
                }
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }

        if (class & __BIT(13))  tag("<Limited Discoverable>");
        if (class & __BIT(16))  tag("<Positioning>");
        if (class & __BIT(17))  tag("<Networking>");
        if (class & __BIT(18))  tag("<Rendering>");
        if (class & __BIT(19))  tag("<Capturing>");
        if (class & __BIT(20))  tag("<Object Transfer>");
        if (class & __BIT(21))  tag("<Audio>");
        if (class & __BIT(22))  tag("<Telephony>");
        if (class & __BIT(23))  tag("<Information>");
}

static void
print_voice(int level)
{
        printf("\tvoice: [0x%4.4x]\n", voice);

        if (level == 0)
                return;

        printf("\t\tInput Coding: ");
        switch ((voice & 0x0300) >> 8) {
        case 0x00:      printf("Linear PCM [%d-bit, pos %d]",
                        (voice & 0x0020 ? 16 : 8),
                        (voice & 0x001c) >> 2);         break;
        case 0x01:      printf("u-Law");                break;
        case 0x02:      printf("A-Law");                break;
        case 0x03:      printf("unknown");              break;
        }

        switch ((voice & 0x00c0) >> 6) {
        case 0x00:      printf(", 1's complement");     break;
        case 0x01:      printf(", 2's complement");     break;
        case 0x02:      printf(", sign magnitude");     break;
        case 0x03:      printf(", unsigned");           break;
        }

        printf("\n\t\tAir Coding: ");
        switch (voice & 0x0003) {
        case 0x00:      printf("CVSD");                 break;
        case 0x01:      printf("u-Law");                break;
        case 0x02:      printf("A-Law");                break;
        case 0x03:      printf("Transparent");          break;
        }

        printf("\n");
}

static void
print_result(int num, struct bt_devinquiry *r)
{
        hci_remote_name_req_cp ncp;
        hci_remote_name_req_compl_ep nep;
        struct hostent *hp;

        printf("%3d: bdaddr %s", num, bt_ntoa(&r->bdaddr, NULL));

        hp = bt_gethostbyaddr((const char *)&r->bdaddr, sizeof(bdaddr_t), AF_BLUETOOTH);
        if (hp != NULL)
                printf(" (%s)", hp->h_name);

        printf("\n");

        memset(&ncp, 0, sizeof(ncp));
        bdaddr_copy(&ncp.bdaddr, &r->bdaddr);
        ncp.page_scan_rep_mode = r->pscan_rep_mode;
        ncp.clock_offset = r->clock_offset;

        hci_req(HCI_CMD_REMOTE_NAME_REQ,
                HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQ_COMPL,
                &ncp, sizeof(ncp),
                &nep, sizeof(nep));

        printf("   : name \"%s\"\n", nep.name);
        print_class("   : class", r->dev_class);
        printf("   : page scan rep mode 0x%02x\n", r->pscan_rep_mode);
        printf("   : clock offset %d\n", le16toh(r->clock_offset));
        printf("   : rssi %d\n", r->rssi);
        printf("\n");
}

static void
do_inquiry(void)
{
        struct bt_devinquiry *result;
        int i, num;

        if (opt_inquiry == 0)
                return;

        printf("Device Discovery from device: %s ...", btr.btr_name);
        fflush(stdout);

        num = bt_devinquiry(btr.btr_name, INQUIRY_LENGTH,
            INQUIRY_MAX_RESPONSES, &result);

        if (num == -1) {
                printf("failed\n");
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", btr.btr_name);
        }

        printf(" %d response%s\n", num, (num == 1 ? "" : "s"));

        for (i = 0 ; i < num ; i++)
                print_result(i + 1, &result[i]);

        free(result);
}