root/usr.sbin/ldpd/socketops.c
/* $NetBSD: socketops.c,v 1.36 2022/06/26 17:55:38 riastradh Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Mihai Chelaru <kefren@NetBSD.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "conffile.h"
#include "fsm.h"
#include "ldp.h"
#include "ldp_command.h"
#include "tlv.h"
#include "ldp_peer.h"
#include "notifications.h"
#include "tlv_stack.h"
#include "mpls_interface.h"
#include "label.h"
#include "mpls_routes.h"
#include "ldp_errors.h"
#include "socketops.h"

struct hello_info_head hello_info_head;
static SLIST_HEAD(,hello_socket) hello_socket_head;

int ls;                         /* TCP listening socket on port 646 */
int route_socket;               /* used to see when a route is added/deleted */
int command_socket;             /* Listening socket for interface command */
int current_msg_id = 0x233;
int command_port = LDP_COMMAND_PORT;
extern int      replay_index;
extern struct rt_msg replay_rt[REPLAY_MAX];
extern struct com_sock  csockets[MAX_COMMAND_SOCKETS];

int     ldp_hello_time = LDP_HELLO_TIME;
int     ldp_keepalive_time = LDP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
int     ldp_holddown_time = LDP_HOLDTIME;
int     no_default_route = 1;
int     loop_detection = 0;
bool    may_connect;

void    recv_pdu(int);
void    send_hello_alarm(int);
__dead static void bail_out(int);
static void print_info(int);
static int bind_socket(int s, int stype);
static int set_tos(int); 
static int socket_reuse_port(int);
static int get_local_addr(struct sockaddr_dl *, struct in_addr *);
static int is_hello_socket(int);
static int is_passive_if(const char *if_name);

int 
create_hello_sockets()
{
        struct ip_mreq  mcast_addr;
        int s, joined_groups;
        struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifb;
        uint lastifindex;
#ifdef INET6
        struct ipv6_mreq mcast_addr6;
        struct sockaddr_in6 *if_sa6;
#endif
        struct hello_socket *hs;

        SLIST_INIT(&hello_socket_head);

        s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
        if (s < 0)
                return s;
        debugp("INET4 socket created (%d)\n", s);
        /*
         * RFC5036 specifies we should listen to all subnet routers multicast
         * group
         */
        mcast_addr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP);

        if (socket_reuse_port(s) < 0)
                goto chs_error;
        /* Bind it to port 646 */
        if (bind_socket(s, AF_INET) == -1) {
                warnp("Cannot bind INET hello socket\n");
                goto chs_error;
        }

        /* We don't need to receive back our messages */
        if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &(u_char){0},
            sizeof(u_char)) == -1) {
                fatalp("INET setsockopt IP_MCAST_LOOP: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                goto chs_error;
        }
        /* Finally join the group on all interfaces */
        if (getifaddrs(&ifa) == -1) {
                fatalp("Cannot iterate interfaces\n");
                return -1;
        }
        lastifindex = UINT_MAX;
        joined_groups = 0;
        for (ifb = ifa; ifb; ifb = ifb->ifa_next) {
                struct sockaddr_in *if_sa = (struct sockaddr_in *) ifb->ifa_addr;
                if (if_sa->sin_family != AF_INET || (!(ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) ||
                    (ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
                    (!(ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) ||
                    (ntohl(if_sa->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24 == IN_LOOPBACKNET) ||
                    is_passive_if(ifb->ifa_name) ||
                    lastifindex == if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name))
                        continue;
                lastifindex = if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name);

                mcast_addr.imr_interface.s_addr = if_sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
                debugp("Join IPv4 mcast on %s\n", ifb->ifa_name);
                if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char *) &mcast_addr,
                    sizeof(mcast_addr)) == -1) {
                        fatalp("setsockopt ADD_MEMBER: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                        goto chs_error;
                }
                joined_groups++;
                if (joined_groups == IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS) {
                        warnp("Maximum group memberships reached for INET socket\n");
                        break;
                }
        }
        /* TTL:1 for IPv4 */
        if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &(int){1},
            sizeof(int)) == -1) {
                fatalp("set mcast ttl: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                goto chs_error;
        }
        /* TOS :0xc0 for IPv4 */
        if (set_tos(s) == -1) {
                fatalp("set_tos: %s", strerror(errno));
                goto chs_error;
        }
        /* we need to get the input interface for message processing */
        if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVIF, &(uint32_t){1},
            sizeof(uint32_t)) == -1) {
                fatalp("Cannot set IP_RECVIF\n");
                goto chs_error;
        }

        hs = (struct hello_socket *)malloc(sizeof(*hs));
        if (hs == NULL) {
                fatalp("Cannot alloc hello_socket structure\n");
                goto chs_error;
        }
        hs->type = AF_INET;
        hs->socket = s;
        SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&hello_socket_head, hs, listentry);

#ifdef INET6
        /*
         * Now we do the same for IPv6
         */
        s = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
        if (s < 0) {
                fatalp("Cannot create INET6 socket\n");
                return -1;
        }
        debugp("INET6 socket created (%d)\n", s);

        if (socket_reuse_port(s) < 0)
                goto chs_error;

        if (bind_socket(s, AF_INET6) == -1) {
                fatalp("Cannot bind INET6 hello socket\n");
                goto chs_error;
        }

        if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
            &(uint){0}, sizeof(uint)) == -1) {
                fatalp("INET6 setsocketopt IP_MCAST_LOOP: %s\n",
                    strerror(errno));
                goto chs_error;
        }

        lastifindex = UINT_MAX;
        mcast_addr6.ipv6mr_multiaddr = in6addr_linklocal_allrouters;
        for (ifb = ifa; ifb; ifb = ifb->ifa_next) {
                if_sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifb->ifa_addr;
                if (if_sa6->sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
                    (!(ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) ||
                    (!(ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) ||
                    (ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
                    is_passive_if(ifb->ifa_name) ||
                    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&if_sa6->sin6_addr))
                        continue;
                /*
                 * draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ipv6-07 Section 5.1:
                 * Additionally, the link-local
                 * IPv6 address MUST be used as the source IP address in IPv6
                 * LDP Link Hellos.
                 */
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&if_sa6->sin6_addr) == 0)
                        continue;
                /* We should have only one LLADDR per interface, but... */
                if (lastifindex == if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name))
                        continue;
                mcast_addr6.ipv6mr_interface = lastifindex =
                    if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name);

                debugp("Join IPv6 mcast on %s\n", ifb->ifa_name);
                if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
                    (char *)&mcast_addr6, sizeof(mcast_addr6)) == -1) {
                        fatalp("INET6 setsockopt JOIN: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                        goto chs_error;
                }
        }
        freeifaddrs(ifa);

        /* TTL: 255 for IPv6 - draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ipv6-07 Section 9 */
        if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
            &(int){255}, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
                fatalp("set mcast hops: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                goto chs_error;
        }
        if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
            &(uint32_t){1}, sizeof(uint32_t)) == -1)
                goto chs_error;

        hs = (struct hello_socket *)malloc(sizeof(*hs));
        if (hs == NULL) {
                fatalp("Memory alloc problem: hs\n");
                goto chs_error;
        }

        hs->type = AF_INET6;
        hs->socket = s;
        SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&hello_socket_head, hs, listentry);
#endif
        return 0;
chs_error:
        close(s);
        return -1;
}

/* Check if parameter is a hello socket */
int
is_hello_socket(int s)
{
        struct hello_socket *hs;

        SLIST_FOREACH(hs, &hello_socket_head, listentry)
                if (hs->socket == s)
                        return 1;
        return 0;
}

/* Check if interface is passive */
static int
is_passive_if(const char *if_name)
{
        struct conf_interface *coif;

        SLIST_FOREACH(coif, &coifs_head, iflist)
                if (strncasecmp(if_name, coif->if_name, IF_NAMESIZE) == 0 &&
                    coif->passive != 0)
                        return 1;
        return 0;
}

/* Sets the TTL to 1 as we don't want to transmit outside this subnet */
int
set_ttl(int s)
{
        int             ret;
        if ((ret = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &(int){1}, sizeof(int)))
            == -1)
                fatalp("set_ttl: %s", strerror(errno));
        return ret;
}

/* Sets TOS to 0xc0 aka IP Precedence 6 */
static int
set_tos(int s)
{
        int             ret;
        if ((ret = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &(int){0xc0},
            sizeof(int))) == -1)
                fatalp("set_tos: %s", strerror(errno));
        return ret;
}

static int
socket_reuse_port(int s)
{
        int ret;
        if ((ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &(int){1},
            sizeof(int))) == -1)
                fatalp("socket_reuse_port: %s", strerror(errno));
        return ret;
}

/* binds an UDP socket */
static int
bind_socket(int s, int stype)
{
        union sockunion su;

        assert (stype == AF_INET || stype == AF_INET6);

        memset(&su, 0, sizeof su);
        if (stype == AF_INET) {
                su.sin.sin_len = sizeof(su.sin);
                su.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
                su.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
                su.sin.sin_port = htons(LDP_PORT);
        }
#ifdef INET6
        else if (stype == AF_INET6) {
                su.sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(su.sin6);
                su.sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
                su.sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
                su.sin6.sin6_port = htons(LDP_PORT);
        }
#endif
        if (bind(s, &su.sa, su.sa.sa_len)) {
                fatalp("bind_socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* Create / bind the TCP socket */
int
create_listening_socket(void)
{
        struct sockaddr_in sa;
        int             s;

        sa.sin_len = sizeof(sa);
        sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sa.sin_port = htons(LDP_PORT);
        sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

        s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
        if (s < 0)
                return s;
        if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) & sa, sizeof(sa))) {
                fatalp("bind: %s", strerror(errno));
                close(s);
                return -1;
        }
        if (listen(s, 10) == -1) {
                fatalp("listen: %s", strerror(errno));
                close(s);
                return -1;
        }
/*      if (set_tos(s) == -1) {
                fatalp("set_tos: %s", strerror(errno));
                close(s);
                return -1;
        }
*/      return s;
}

/*
 * It's ugly. We need a function to pass all tlvs and create pdu but since I
 * use UDP socket only to send hellos, I didn't bother
 */
void 
send_hello(void)
{
        struct hello_tlv *t;
        struct common_hello_tlv *cht;
        struct ldp_pdu  *spdu;
        struct in_addr ldp_id;
        struct transport_address_tlv *trtlv;
        void *v;
        struct sockaddr_in sadest;      /* Destination ALL_ROUTERS */
        ssize_t sb = 0;                 /* sent bytes */
        struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifb;
        struct sockaddr_in *if_sa;
        int ip4socket = -1;
        uint lastifindex;
        struct hello_socket *hs;
        struct conf_interface *coif;
        bool bad_tr_addr;
#ifdef INET6
        struct sockaddr_in6 sadest6;
        int ip6socket = -1;
#endif

#define BASIC_HELLO_MSG_SIZE (sizeof(struct ldp_pdu) +  /* PDU */       \
                        TLV_TYPE_LENGTH + MSGID_SIZE +  /* Hello TLV */ \
                        /* Common Hello TLV */                          \
                        sizeof(struct common_hello_tlv))
#define GENERAL_HELLO_MSG_SIZE BASIC_HELLO_MSG_SIZE +                   \
                        /* Transport Address */                         \
                        sizeof(struct transport_address_tlv)
#define IPV4_HELLO_MSG_SIZE BASIC_HELLO_MSG_SIZE + 4 + sizeof(struct in_addr)
#define IPV6_HELLO_MSG_SIZE BASIC_HELLO_MSG_SIZE + 4 + sizeof(struct in6_addr)

        if ((v = calloc(1, GENERAL_HELLO_MSG_SIZE)) == NULL) {
                fatalp("alloc problem in send_hello()\n");
                return;
        }

        spdu = (struct ldp_pdu *)((char *)v);
        t = (struct hello_tlv *)(spdu + 1);
        cht = &t->ch;   /* Hello tlv struct includes CHT */
        trtlv = (struct transport_address_tlv *)(t + 1);

        /* Prepare PDU envelope */
        spdu->version = htons(LDP_VERSION);
        spdu->length = htons(IPV4_HELLO_MSG_SIZE - PDU_VER_LENGTH);
        inet_aton(LDP_ID, &ldp_id);
        spdu->ldp_id = ldp_id;

        /* Prepare Hello TLV */
        t->type = htons(LDP_HELLO);
        t->length = htons(MSGID_SIZE +
                        sizeof(struct common_hello_tlv) +
                        IPV4_HELLO_MSG_SIZE - BASIC_HELLO_MSG_SIZE);
        /*
         * We used ID 0 instead of htonl(get_message_id()) because we've
         * seen hellos from Cisco routers doing the same thing
         */
        t->messageid = 0;

        /* Prepare Common Hello attributes */
        cht->type = htons(TLV_COMMON_HELLO);
        cht->length = htons(sizeof(cht->holdtime) + sizeof(cht->res));
        cht->holdtime = htons(ldp_holddown_time);
        cht->res = 0;

        /*
         * Prepare Transport Address TLV RFC5036 says: "If this optional TLV
         * is not present the IPv4 source address for the UDP packet carrying
         * the Hello should be used." But we send it because everybody seems
         * to do so
         */
        trtlv->type = htons(TLV_IPV4_TRANSPORT);
        trtlv->length = htons(sizeof(struct in_addr));
        /* trtlv->address will be set for each socket */

        /* Destination sockaddr */
        memset(&sadest, 0, sizeof(sadest));
        sadest.sin_len = sizeof(sadest);
        sadest.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sadest.sin_port = htons(LDP_PORT);
        sadest.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP);

        /* Find our socket */
        SLIST_FOREACH(hs, &hello_socket_head, listentry)
                if (hs->type == AF_INET) {
                        ip4socket = hs->socket;
                        break;
                }
        assert(ip4socket >= 0);

        if (getifaddrs(&ifa) == -1) {
                free(v);
                fatalp("Cannot enumerate interfaces\n");
                return;
        }
        
        lastifindex = UINT_MAX;
        /* Loop all interfaces in order to send IPv4 hellos */
        for (ifb = ifa; ifb; ifb = ifb->ifa_next) {
                if_sa = (struct sockaddr_in *) ifb->ifa_addr;
                if (if_sa->sin_family != AF_INET ||
                    (!(ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) ||
                    (ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
                    (!(ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) ||
                    is_passive_if(ifb->ifa_name) ||
                    (ntohl(if_sa->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24 == IN_LOOPBACKNET) ||
                    lastifindex == if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name))
                        continue;

                /* Send only once per interface, using primary address */
                if (lastifindex == if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name))
                        continue;
                /* Check if there is transport address set for this interface */
                bad_tr_addr = false;
                SLIST_FOREACH(coif, &coifs_head, iflist)
                        if (strncasecmp(coif->if_name, ifb->ifa_name,
                            IF_NAMESIZE) == 0 &&
                            coif->tr_addr.s_addr != 0 &&
                            coif->tr_addr.s_addr != if_sa->sin_addr.s_addr)
                                bad_tr_addr = true;
                if (bad_tr_addr == true)
                        continue;
                lastifindex = if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name);

                if (setsockopt(ip4socket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
                    &if_sa->sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)) == -1) {
                        warnp("setsockopt failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                        continue;
                }
                trtlv->address.ip4addr.s_addr = if_sa->sin_addr.s_addr;

                /* Put it on the wire */
                sb = sendto(ip4socket, v, IPV4_HELLO_MSG_SIZE, 0,
                            (struct sockaddr *) & sadest, sizeof(sadest));
                if (sb < (ssize_t)(IPV4_HELLO_MSG_SIZE))
                    fatalp("send: %s", strerror(errno));
                else
                    debugp("Sent (IPv4) %zd bytes on %s"
                        " (PDU: %d, Hello TLV: %d, CH: %d, TR: %d)\n",
                        sb, ifb->ifa_name,
                        ntohs(spdu->length), ntohs(t->length),
                        ntohs(cht->length), ntohs(trtlv->length));
        }
#ifdef INET6
        /* Adjust lengths */
        spdu->length = htons(IPV6_HELLO_MSG_SIZE - PDU_VER_LENGTH);
        t->length = htons(MSGID_SIZE +
                        sizeof(struct common_hello_tlv) +
                        IPV6_HELLO_MSG_SIZE - BASIC_HELLO_MSG_SIZE);
        trtlv->length = htons(sizeof(struct in6_addr));
        trtlv->type = htons(TLV_IPV6_TRANSPORT);

        /* Prepare destination sockaddr */
        memset(&sadest6, 0, sizeof(sadest6));
        sadest6.sin6_len = sizeof(sadest6);
        sadest6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
        sadest6.sin6_port = htons(LDP_PORT);
        sadest6.sin6_addr = in6addr_linklocal_allrouters;

        SLIST_FOREACH(hs, &hello_socket_head, listentry)
                if (hs->type == AF_INET6) {
                        ip6socket = hs->socket;
                        break;
                }

        lastifindex = UINT_MAX;
        for (ifb = ifa; ifb; ifb = ifb->ifa_next) {
                struct sockaddr_in6 * if_sa6 =
                    (struct sockaddr_in6 *) ifb->ifa_addr;
                if (if_sa6->sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
                    (!(ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_UP)) ||
                    (!(ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) ||
                    (ifb->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
                    is_passive_if(ifb->ifa_name) ||
                    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&if_sa6->sin6_addr))
                        continue;
                /*
                 * draft-ietf-mpls-ldp-ipv6-07 Section 5.1:
                 * Additionally, the link-local
                 * IPv6 address MUST be used as the source IP address in IPv6
                 * LDP Link Hellos.
                 */
                if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&if_sa6->sin6_addr) == 0)
                        continue;
                /* We should have only one LLADDR per interface, but... */
                if (lastifindex == if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name))
                        continue;
                lastifindex = if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name);

                if (setsockopt(ip6socket, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF,
                    &lastifindex, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
                        fatalp("ssopt6 IPV6_MULTICAST_IF failed: %s for %s\n",
                            strerror(errno), ifb->ifa_name);
                        continue;
                }

                memcpy(&trtlv->address.ip6addr, &if_sa6->sin6_addr,
                    sizeof(struct in6_addr));

                /* Put it on the wire */
                sb = sendto(ip6socket, v, IPV6_HELLO_MSG_SIZE,
                            0, (struct sockaddr *)&sadest6, sizeof(sadest6));
                if (sb < (ssize_t)(IPV6_HELLO_MSG_SIZE))
                    fatalp("send6: %s", strerror(errno));
                else
                    debugp("Sent (IPv6) %zd bytes on %s "
                        "(PDU: %d, Hello TLV: %d, CH: %d TR: %d)\n",
                        sb, ifb->ifa_name, htons(spdu->length),
                        htons(t->length), htons(cht->length),
                        htons(trtlv->length));
        }
#endif
        freeifaddrs(ifa);
        free(v);
}

int
get_message_id(void)
{
        current_msg_id++;
        return current_msg_id;
}

static int
get_local_addr(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct in_addr *sin)
{
        struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifb;
        struct sockaddr_in *sinet;

        if (sdl == NULL)
                return -1;

        if (getifaddrs(&ifa) == -1)
                return -1;
        for (ifb = ifa; ifb; ifb = ifb->ifa_next)
                if (ifb->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
                        if (if_nametoindex(ifb->ifa_name) != sdl->sdl_index)
                                continue;
                        sinet = (struct sockaddr_in*) ifb->ifa_addr;
                        sin->s_addr = sinet->sin_addr.s_addr;
                        freeifaddrs(ifa);
                        return 0;
                }
        freeifaddrs(ifa);
        return -1;
}

/* Receive PDUs on Multicast UDP socket */
void
recv_pdu(int sock)
{
        struct ldp_pdu  rpdu;
        int             c, i;
        struct msghdr msg;
        struct iovec iov[1];
        unsigned char recvspace[MAX_PDU_SIZE];
        struct hello_tlv *t;
        union sockunion sender;
        struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
        struct in_addr my_ldp_addr, local_addr;
        struct cmsghdr *cmptr;
        union {
                struct cmsghdr cm;
                char control[1024];
        } control_un;

        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
        msg.msg_control = control_un.control;
        msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_un.control);
        msg.msg_flags = 0;
        msg.msg_name = &sender;
        msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sender);
        iov[0].iov_base = recvspace;
        iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(recvspace);
        msg.msg_iov = iov;
        msg.msg_iovlen = 1;

        c = recvmsg(sock, &msg, MSG_WAITALL);

        /* Check to see if this is larger than MIN_PDU_SIZE */
        if (c < MIN_PDU_SIZE)
                return;

        /* Read the PDU */
        i = get_pdu(recvspace, &rpdu);

        debugp("recv_pdu(%d): PDU(size: %d) from: %s\n", sock,
            c, satos(&sender.sa));

        /* We currently understand Version 1 */
        if (rpdu.version != LDP_VERSION) {
                warnp("recv_pdu: Version mismatch\n");
                return;
        }

        /* Check if it's our hello */
        inet_aton(LDP_ID, &my_ldp_addr);
        if (rpdu.ldp_id.s_addr == my_ldp_addr.s_addr) {
                /* It should not be looped. We set MULTICAST_LOOP 0 */
                fatalp("Received our PDU. Ignoring it\n");
                return;
        }

        if (msg.msg_controllen < (socklen_t)sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ||
            (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC))
                local_addr.s_addr = my_ldp_addr.s_addr;
        else {
                for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr != NULL;
                    cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
                        if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP &&
                            cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_RECVIF) {
                                sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
                                break;
                        }
                if (get_local_addr(sdl, &local_addr) != 0)
                        local_addr.s_addr = my_ldp_addr.s_addr;
        }


        debugp("Read %d bytes from address %s Length: %.4d Version: %d\n",
               c, inet_ntoa(rpdu.ldp_id), rpdu.length, rpdu.version);

        /* Fill the TLV messages */
        t = get_hello_tlv(recvspace + i, c - i);
        run_ldp_hello(&rpdu, t, &sender.sa, &local_addr, sock, may_connect);
}

void 
send_hello_alarm(int unused)
{
        struct ldp_peer *p, *ptmp;
        struct hello_info *hi, *hinext;
        time_t          t = time(NULL);
        int             olderrno = errno;

        if (may_connect == false)
                may_connect = true;
        /* Send hellos */
        if (!(t % ldp_hello_time))
                send_hello();

        /* Timeout -- */
        SLIST_FOREACH(p, &ldp_peer_head, peers)
                p->timeout--;

        /* Check for timeout */
        SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &ldp_peer_head, peers, ptmp)
                if (p->timeout < 1)
                        switch (p->state) {
                        case LDP_PEER_HOLDDOWN:
                                debugp("LDP holddown expired for peer %s\n",
                                       inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                                ldp_peer_delete(p);
                                break;
                        case LDP_PEER_ESTABLISHED:
                        case LDP_PEER_CONNECTED:
                                send_notification(p, 0,
                                    NOTIF_FATAL|NOTIF_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMER_EXPIRED);
                                warnp("Keepalive expired for %s\n",
                                    inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                                ldp_peer_holddown(p);
                                break;
                        }       /* switch */

        /* send keepalives */
        if (!(t % ldp_keepalive_time)) {
                SLIST_FOREACH(p, &ldp_peer_head, peers) 
                    if (p->state == LDP_PEER_ESTABLISHED) {
                        debugp("Sending KeepAlive to %s\n",
                            inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                        keep_alive(p);
                    }
        }

        /* Decrement and Check hello keepalives */
        SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hi, &hello_info_head, infos, hinext) {
                if (hi->keepalive != 0xFFFF)
                        hi->keepalive--;
                if (hi->keepalive < 1)
                        SLIST_REMOVE(&hello_info_head, hi, hello_info, infos);
        }

        /* Set the alarm again and bail out */
        alarm(1);
        errno = olderrno;
}

static void 
bail_out(int x)
{
        ldp_peer_holddown_all();
        flush_mpls_routes();
        exit(0);
}

static void
print_info(int x)
{
        printf("Info for %s\n-------\n", LDP_ID);
        printf("Neighbours:\n");
        show_neighbours(1, NULL);
        printf("Bindings:\n");
        show_bindings(1, NULL);
        printf("Labels:\n");
        show_labels(1, NULL);
        printf("--------\n");
}

/*
 * The big poll that catches every single event
 * on every socket.
 */
int
the_big_loop(void)
{
        int             sock_error;
        uint32_t        i;
        socklen_t       sock_error_size = sizeof(int);
        struct ldp_peer *p;
        struct com_sock *cs;
        struct pollfd   pfd[MAX_POLL_FDS];
        struct hello_socket *hs;
        nfds_t pollsum;
#ifdef RO_MSGFILTER
        unsigned char msgfilter[] = {
                RTM_NEWADDR, RTM_DELADDR,
                RTM_ADD, RTM_DELETE, RTM_CHANGE,
        };
#endif

        assert(MAX_POLL_FDS > 5);

        SLIST_INIT(&hello_info_head);

        signal(SIGALRM, send_hello_alarm);
        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
        signal(SIGINT, bail_out);
        signal(SIGTERM, bail_out);
        signal(SIGINFO, print_info);

        /* Send first hellos in 5 seconds. Avoid No hello notifications */
        may_connect = false;
        alarm(5);

        route_socket = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_UNSPEC);
        setsockopt(route_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_USELOOPBACK, &(int){0},
                sizeof(int));
#ifdef RO_MSGFILTER
        setsockopt(route_socket, PF_ROUTE, RO_MSGFILTER, &msgfilter,
                sizeof(msgfilter));
#endif

        sock_error = bind_current_routes();
        if (sock_error != LDP_E_OK) {
                fatalp("Cannot get current routes\n");
                return sock_error;
        }

        for (;;) {
                pfd[0].fd = ls;
                pfd[0].events = POLLRDNORM;
                pfd[0].revents = 0;

                pfd[1].fd = route_socket;
                pfd[1].events = POLLRDNORM;
                pfd[1].revents = 0;

                pfd[2].fd = command_socket;
                pfd[2].events = POLLRDNORM;
                pfd[2].revents = 0;

                /* Hello sockets */
                pollsum = 3;
                SLIST_FOREACH(hs, &hello_socket_head, listentry) {
                        pfd[pollsum].fd = hs->socket;
                        pfd[pollsum].events = POLLIN;
                        pfd[pollsum].revents = 0;
                        pollsum++;
                }

                /* Command sockets */
                for (i=0; i < MAX_COMMAND_SOCKETS; i++)
                        if (csockets[i].socket != -1) {
                                if (pollsum >= MAX_POLL_FDS)
                                        break;
                                pfd[pollsum].fd = csockets[i].socket;
                                pfd[pollsum].events = POLLIN;
                                pfd[pollsum].revents = 0;
                                pollsum++;
                        }

                /* LDP Peer sockets */
                SLIST_FOREACH(p, &ldp_peer_head, peers) {
                        if (p->socket < 1)
                                continue;
                        switch (p->state) {
                            case LDP_PEER_CONNECTED:
                            case LDP_PEER_ESTABLISHED:
                                if (pollsum >= MAX_POLL_FDS)
                                        break;
                                pfd[pollsum].fd = p->socket;
                                pfd[pollsum].events = POLLRDNORM;
                                pfd[pollsum].revents = 0;
                                pollsum++;
                                break;
                            case LDP_PEER_CONNECTING:
                                if (pollsum >= MAX_POLL_FDS)
                                        break;
                                pfd[pollsum].fd = p->socket;
                                pfd[pollsum].events = POLLWRNORM;
                                pfd[pollsum].revents = 0;
                                pollsum++;
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (pollsum >= MAX_POLL_FDS) {
                        fatalp("Too many sockets. Increase MAX_POLL_FDS\n");
                        return LDP_E_TOO_MANY_FDS;
                }
                if (poll(pfd, pollsum, INFTIM) < 0) {
                        if (errno != EINTR)
                                fatalp("poll: %s", strerror(errno));
                        continue;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < pollsum; i++) {
                        if ((pfd[i].revents & POLLRDNORM) ||
                            (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN)) {
                                if(pfd[i].fd == ls)
                                        new_peer_connection();
                                else if (pfd[i].fd == route_socket) {
                                        struct rt_msg xbuf;
                                        int l, rtmlen = sizeof(xbuf);
                                        /* Read at least rtm_msglen */
                                        l = recv(route_socket, &xbuf,
                                          sizeof(u_short), MSG_PEEK);
                                        if (l == sizeof(u_short))
                                                rtmlen = xbuf.m_rtm.rtm_msglen;
                                        do {
                                                l = recv(route_socket, &xbuf,
                                                    rtmlen, MSG_WAITALL);
                                        } while ((l == -1) && (errno == EINTR));

                                        if (l == -1)
                                                break;

                                        check_route(&xbuf, l);

                                } else if (is_hello_socket(pfd[i].fd) == 1) {
                                        /* Receiving hello socket */
                                        recv_pdu(pfd[i].fd);
                                } else if (pfd[i].fd == command_socket) {
                                        command_accept(command_socket);
                                } else if ((cs = is_command_socket(pfd[i].fd))
                                                != NULL) {
                                        command_dispatch(cs);
                                } else {
                                        /* ldp peer socket */
                                        p = get_ldp_peer_by_socket(pfd[i].fd);
                                        if (p)
                                                recv_session_pdu(p);
                                }
                        } else if(pfd[i].revents & POLLWRNORM) {
                                p = get_ldp_peer_by_socket(pfd[i].fd);
                                if (!p)
                                        continue;
                                assert(p->state == LDP_PEER_CONNECTING);
                                if (getsockopt(pfd[i].fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
                                    &sock_error, &sock_error_size) != 0 ||
                                    sock_error != 0) {
                                        ldp_peer_holddown(p);
                                        sock_error = 0;
                                } else {
                                        p->state = LDP_PEER_CONNECTED;
                                        send_initialize(p);
                                }
                        }
                }

                for (int ri = 0; ri < replay_index; ri++) {
                        debugp("Replaying: PID %d, SEQ %d\n",
                                replay_rt[ri].m_rtm.rtm_pid,
                                replay_rt[ri].m_rtm.rtm_seq);
                        check_route(&replay_rt[ri], sizeof(struct rt_msg));
                }
                replay_index = 0;
        }       /* for (;;) */
}

void 
new_peer_connection()
{
        union sockunion peer_address, my_address;
        struct in_addr *peer_ldp_id = NULL;
        struct hello_info *hi;
        int s;

        s = accept(ls, &peer_address.sa,
                & (socklen_t) { sizeof(union sockunion) } );
        if (s < 0) {
                fatalp("accept: %s", strerror(errno));
                return;
        }

        if (getsockname(s, &my_address.sa,
            & (socklen_t) { sizeof(union sockunion) } )) {
                fatalp("new_peer_connection(): cannot getsockname\n");
                close(s);
                return;
        }

        if (peer_address.sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
                peer_address.sin.sin_port = 0;
        else if (peer_address.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
                peer_address.sin6.sin6_port = 0;
        else {
                fatalp("Unknown peer address family\n");
                close(s);
                return;
        }

        /* Already peered or in holddown ? */
        if (get_ldp_peer(&peer_address.sa) != NULL) {
                close(s);
                return;
        }

        warnp("Accepted a connection from %s\n", satos(&peer_address.sa));

        /* Verify if it should connect - XXX: no check for INET6 */
        if (peer_address.sa.sa_family == AF_INET &&
            ntohl(peer_address.sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <
            ntohl(my_address.sin.sin_addr.s_addr)) {
                fatalp("Peer %s: connect from lower ID\n",
                    satos(&peer_address.sa));
                close(s);
                return;
        }

        /* Match hello info in order to get ldp_id */
        SLIST_FOREACH(hi, &hello_info_head, infos) {
                if (sockaddr_cmp(&peer_address.sa,
                    &hi->transport_address.sa) == 0) {
                        peer_ldp_id = &hi->ldp_id;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (peer_ldp_id == NULL) {
                warnp("Got connection from %s, but no hello info exists\n",
                    satos(&peer_address.sa));
                close(s);
                return;
        } else
                ldp_peer_new(peer_ldp_id, &peer_address.sa, NULL,
                    ldp_holddown_time, s);

}

void 
send_initialize(const struct ldp_peer * p)
{
        struct init_tlv ti;

        ti.type = htons(LDP_INITIALIZE);
        ti.length = htons(sizeof(struct init_tlv) - TLV_TYPE_LENGTH);
        ti.messageid = htonl(get_message_id());
        ti.cs_type = htons(TLV_COMMON_SESSION);
        ti.cs_len = htons(CS_LEN);
        ti.cs_version = htons(LDP_VERSION);
        ti.cs_keepalive = htons(2 * ldp_keepalive_time);
        ti.cs_adpvlim = 0;
        ti.cs_maxpdulen = htons(MAX_PDU_SIZE);
        ti.cs_peeraddress.s_addr = p->ldp_id.s_addr;
        ti.cs_peeraddrspace = 0;

        send_tlv(p, (struct tlv *) (void *) &ti);
}

void 
keep_alive(const struct ldp_peer * p)
{
        struct ka_tlv   kt;

        kt.type = htons(LDP_KEEPALIVE);
        kt.length = htons(sizeof(kt.messageid));
        kt.messageid = htonl(get_message_id());

        send_tlv(p, (struct tlv *) (void *) &kt);
}

/*
 * Process a message received from a peer
 */
void
recv_session_pdu(struct ldp_peer * p)
{
        struct ldp_pdu *rpdu;
        struct address_tlv *atlv;
        struct al_tlv  *altlv;
        struct init_tlv *itlv;
        struct label_map_tlv *lmtlv;
        struct fec_tlv *fectlv;
        struct label_tlv *labeltlv;
        struct notification_tlv *nottlv;
        struct hello_info *hi;

        int             c;
        int32_t         wo = 0;
        struct tlv     *ttmp;
        unsigned char   recvspace[MAX_PDU_SIZE];

        memset(recvspace, 0, MAX_PDU_SIZE);

        do {
                c = recv(p->socket, (void *) recvspace, MAX_PDU_SIZE, MSG_PEEK);
        } while (c == -1 && errno == EINTR);

        debugp("Ready to read %d bytes\n", c);

        if (c < 1) {            /* Session closed */
                warnp("Error in connection with %s\n", inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                ldp_peer_holddown(p);
                return;
        }
        if (c > MAX_PDU_SIZE) {
                debugp("Incoming PDU size exceeds MAX_PDU_SIZE !\n");
                return;
        }
        if (c < MIN_PDU_SIZE) {
                debugp("PDU too small received from peer %s\n",
                    inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                return;
        }
        rpdu = (struct ldp_pdu *) recvspace;
        do {
                c = recv(p->socket, (void *) recvspace,
                    ntohs(rpdu->length) + PDU_VER_LENGTH, MSG_WAITALL);
        } while (c == -1 && errno == EINTR);

        /* sanity check */
        if (check_recv_pdu(p, rpdu, c) != 0)
                return;

        debugp("Read %d bytes, PDU size: %d bytes\n", c, ntohs(rpdu->length));
        wo = sizeof(struct ldp_pdu);

        while (wo + TLV_TYPE_LENGTH < (uint)c) {

                ttmp = (struct tlv *) (&recvspace[wo]);

                if ((ntohs(ttmp->type) != LDP_KEEPALIVE) &&
                    (ntohs(ttmp->type) != LDP_LABEL_MAPPING)) {
                        debugp("Got Type: 0x%.4X (Length: %d) from %s\n",
                            ntohs(ttmp->type), ntohs(ttmp->length),
                            inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                } else
                        debugp("Got Type: 0x%.4X (Length: %d) from %s\n",
                            ntohs(ttmp->type), ntohs(ttmp->length),
                            inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));

                /* Should we get the message ? */
                if (p->state != LDP_PEER_ESTABLISHED &&
                    ntohs(ttmp->type) != LDP_INITIALIZE &&
                    ntohs(ttmp->type) != LDP_KEEPALIVE &&
                    ntohs(ttmp->type) != LDP_NOTIFICATION)
                        break;
                /* The big switch */
                switch (ntohs(ttmp->type)) {
                case LDP_INITIALIZE:
                        itlv = (struct init_tlv *)ttmp;
                        /* Check size */
                        if (ntohs(itlv->length) <
                            sizeof(struct init_tlv) - TLV_TYPE_LENGTH) {
                                debugp("Bad size\n");
                                send_notification(p, 0,
                                    NOTIF_BAD_PDU_LEN | NOTIF_FATAL);
                                ldp_peer_holddown(p);
                                break;
                        }
                        /* Check version */
                        if (ntohs(itlv->cs_version) != LDP_VERSION) {
                                debugp("Bad version");
                                send_notification(p, ntohl(itlv->messageid),
                                        NOTIF_BAD_LDP_VER | NOTIF_FATAL);
                                ldp_peer_holddown(p);
                                break;
                        }
                        /* Check if we got any hello from this one */
                        SLIST_FOREACH(hi, &hello_info_head, infos)
                                if (hi->ldp_id.s_addr == rpdu->ldp_id.s_addr)
                                        break;
                        if (hi == NULL) {
                            debugp("No hello. Moving peer to holddown\n");
                            send_notification(p, ntohl(itlv->messageid),
                                NOTIF_SESSION_REJECTED_NO_HELLO | NOTIF_FATAL);
                            ldp_peer_holddown(p);
                            break;
                        }

                        if (!p->master) {
                                send_initialize(p);
                                keep_alive(p);
                        } else {
                                p->state = LDP_PEER_ESTABLISHED;
                                p->established_t = time(NULL);
                                keep_alive(p);

                                /*
                                 * Recheck here ldp id because we accepted
                                 * connection without knowing who is it for sure
                                 */
                                p->ldp_id.s_addr = rpdu->ldp_id.s_addr;

                                fatalp("LDP neighbour %s is UP\n",
                                    inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                                mpls_add_ldp_peer(p);
                                send_addresses(p);
                                send_all_bindings(p);
                        }
                        break;
                case LDP_KEEPALIVE:
                        if ((p->state == LDP_PEER_CONNECTED) && (!p->master)) {
                                p->state = LDP_PEER_ESTABLISHED;
                                p->established_t = time(NULL);
                                fatalp("LDP neighbour %s is UP\n",
                                    inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                                mpls_add_ldp_peer(p);
                                send_addresses(p);
                                send_all_bindings(p);
                        }
                        p->timeout = p->holdtime;
                        break;
                case LDP_ADDRESS:
                        /* Add peer addresses */
                        atlv = (struct address_tlv *) ttmp;
                        altlv = (struct al_tlv *) (&atlv[1]);
                        add_ifaddresses(p, altlv);
                        /*
                         * try to see if we have labels with null peer that
                         * would match the new peer
                         */
                        label_check_assoc(p);
                        print_bounded_addresses(p);
                        break;
                case LDP_ADDRESS_WITHDRAW:
                        atlv = (struct address_tlv *) ttmp;
                        altlv = (struct al_tlv *) (&atlv[1]);
                        del_ifaddresses(p, altlv);
                        break;
                case LDP_LABEL_MAPPING:
                        lmtlv = (struct label_map_tlv *) ttmp;
                        fectlv = (struct fec_tlv *) (&lmtlv[1]);
                        labeltlv = (struct label_tlv *)((unsigned char *)fectlv
                                + ntohs(fectlv->length) + TLV_TYPE_LENGTH);
                        map_label(p, fectlv, labeltlv);
                        break;
                case LDP_LABEL_REQUEST:
                        lmtlv = (struct label_map_tlv *) ttmp;
                        fectlv = (struct fec_tlv *) (&lmtlv[1]);
                        switch (request_respond(p, lmtlv, fectlv)) {
                        case LDP_E_BAD_FEC:
                                send_notification(p, ntohl(lmtlv->messageid),
                                        NOTIF_UNKNOWN_TLV);
                                break;
                        case LDP_E_BAD_AF:
                                send_notification(p, ntohl(lmtlv->messageid),
                                        NOTIF_UNSUPPORTED_AF);
                                break;
                        case LDP_E_NO_SUCH_ROUTE:
                                send_notification(p, ntohl(lmtlv->messageid),
                                        NOTIF_NO_ROUTE);
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                case LDP_LABEL_WITHDRAW:
                        lmtlv = (struct label_map_tlv *) ttmp;
                        fectlv = (struct fec_tlv *) (&lmtlv[1]);
                        if (withdraw_label(p, fectlv) == LDP_E_OK) {
                                /* Send RELEASE */
                                prepare_release(ttmp);
                                send_tlv(p, ttmp);
                                }
                        break;
                case LDP_LABEL_RELEASE:
                        /*
                         * XXX: we need to make a timed queue...
                         * For now I just assume peers are processing messages
                         * correctly so I just ignore confirmations
                         */
                        wo = -1;        /* Ignore rest of message */
                        break;
                case LDP_LABEL_ABORT:
                /* XXX: For now I pretend I can process everything
                 * RFC 5036, Section 3.5.9.1
                 * If an LSR receives a Label Abort Request Message after it
                 * has responded to the Label Request in question with a Label
                 * Mapping message or a Notification message, it ignores the
                 * abort request.
                 */
                        wo = -1;
                        break;
                case LDP_NOTIFICATION:
                        nottlv = (struct notification_tlv *) ttmp;
                        nottlv->st_code = ntohl(nottlv->st_code);
                        fatalp("Got notification 0x%X from peer %s\n",
                            nottlv->st_code, inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                        if (nottlv->st_code >> 31) {
                                fatalp("LDP peer %s signalized %s\n",
                                    inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id),
                                    NOTIF_STR[(nottlv->st_code << 1) >> 1]);
                                ldp_peer_holddown(p);
                                wo = -1;
                        }
                        break;
                case LDP_HELLO:
                        /* No hellos should came on tcp session */
                        wo = -1;
                        break;
                default:
                        warnp("Unknown TLV received from %s\n",
                            inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id));
                        debug_tlv(ttmp);
                        wo = -1;/* discard the rest of the message */
                        break;
                }
                if (wo < 0) {
                        debugp("Discarding the rest of the message\n");
                        break;
                } else {
                        wo += ntohs(ttmp->length) + TLV_TYPE_LENGTH;
                        debugp("WORKED ON %u bytes (Left %d)\n", wo, c - wo);
                }
        }                       /* while */

}

/* Sends a pdu, tlv pair to a connected peer */
int 
send_message(const struct ldp_peer * p, const struct ldp_pdu * pdu,
        const struct tlv * t)
{
        unsigned char   sendspace[MAX_PDU_SIZE];

        /* Check if peer is connected */
        switch (p->state) {
        case LDP_PEER_CONNECTED:
        case LDP_PEER_ESTABLISHED:
                break;
        default:
                return -1;
        }

        /* Check length validity first */
        if (ntohs(pdu->length) !=
            ntohs(t->length) + TLV_TYPE_LENGTH + PDU_PAYLOAD_LENGTH) {
                fatalp("LDP: TLV - PDU incompability. Message discarded\n");
                fatalp("LDP: TLV len %d - PDU len %d\n", ntohs(t->length),
                    ntohs(pdu->length));
                return -1;
        }
        if (ntohs(t->length) + PDU_VER_LENGTH > MAX_PDU_SIZE) {
                fatalp("Message to large discarded\n");
                return -1;
        }
        /* Arrange them in a buffer and send */
        memcpy(sendspace, pdu, sizeof(struct ldp_pdu));
        memcpy(sendspace + sizeof(struct ldp_pdu), t,
            ntohs(t->length) + TLV_TYPE_LENGTH);

        /* Report keepalives only for DEBUG */
        if ((ntohs(t->type) != 0x201) && (ntohs(t->type) != 0x400)) {
                debugp("Sending message type 0x%.4X to %s (size: %d)\n",
                    ntohs(t->type), inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id), ntohs(t->length));
        } else
        /* downgraded from warnp to debugp for now */
                debugp("Sending message type 0x%.4X to %s (size: %d)\n",
                    ntohs(t->type), inet_ntoa(p->ldp_id), ntohs(t->length));

        /* Send it finally */
        return send(p->socket, sendspace,
                ntohs(pdu->length) + PDU_VER_LENGTH, 0);
}

/*
 * Encapsulates TLV into a PDU and sends it to a peer
 */
int 
send_tlv(const struct ldp_peer * p, const struct tlv * t)
{
        struct in_addr ldp_id;
        struct ldp_pdu  pdu;

        inet_aton(LDP_ID, &ldp_id);

        pdu.version = htons(LDP_VERSION);
        pdu.ldp_id = ldp_id;
        pdu.label_space = 0;
        pdu.length = htons(ntohs(t->length) + TLV_TYPE_LENGTH +
                PDU_PAYLOAD_LENGTH);

        return send_message(p, &pdu, t);
}


int 
send_addresses(const struct ldp_peer * p)
{
        struct address_list_tlv *t;
        int             ret;

        t = build_address_list_tlv();

        ret = send_tlv(p, (struct tlv *) t);
        free(t);
        return ret;

}