#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)telnetd.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/30/95";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: telnetd.c,v 1.61 2025/12/13 05:40:16 andvar Exp $");
#endif
#endif
#include "telnetd.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <termcap.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef KRB5
#define Authenticator k5_Authenticator
#include <krb5.h>
#undef Authenticator
#include <krb5/com_err.h>
#endif
#if defined(AUTHENTICATION) || defined(ENCRYPTION)
#include <libtelnet/misc.h>
#endif
extern int require_hwpreauth;
#ifdef KRB5
extern krb5_context telnet_context;
#endif
int registerd_host_only = 0;
char ptyibuf[BUFSIZ], *ptyip = ptyibuf;
char ptyibuf2[BUFSIZ];
int hostinfo = 1;
static int debug = 0;
int keepalive = 1;
const char *gettyname = "default";
char *progname;
void usage(void) __dead;
int getterminaltype(char *, size_t);
int getent(char *, const char *);
static void doit(struct sockaddr *) __dead;
void _gettermname(void);
int terminaltypeok(char *);
char *getstr(const char *, char **);
char valid_opts[] = {
'd', ':', 'g', ':', 'h', 'k', 'n', 'S', ':', 'u', ':', 'U',
'4', '6',
#ifdef AUTHENTICATION
'a', ':', 'X', ':',
#endif
#ifdef ENCRYPTION
'e', ':',
#endif
#ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
'D', ':',
#endif
#ifdef LINEMODE
'l',
#endif
#ifdef SECURELOGIN
's',
#endif
#ifdef KRB5
'R', ':', 'H',
#endif
'\0'
};
int family = AF_INET;
struct sockaddr_storage from;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
static char Xline[] = NULL16STR;
socklen_t fromlen;
int on = 1;
int ch;
#if defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
int tos = -1;
#endif
line = Xline;
pfrontp = pbackp = ptyobuf;
netip = netibuf;
nfrontp = nbackp = netobuf;
#ifdef ENCRYPTION
nclearto = 0;
#endif
progname = *argv;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, valid_opts)) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
#ifdef AUTHENTICATION
case 'a':
if (strcmp(optarg, "debug") == 0) {
auth_debug_mode = 1;
} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "none") == 0) {
auth_level = 0;
} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "other") == 0) {
auth_level = AUTH_OTHER;
} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "user") == 0) {
auth_level = AUTH_USER;
} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "valid") == 0) {
auth_level = AUTH_VALID;
} else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "off") == 0) {
auth_level = -1;
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"telnetd: unknown authorization level for -a\n");
}
break;
#endif
case 'd':
if (strcmp(optarg, "ebug") == 0) {
debug++;
break;
}
usage();
break;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
case 'D':
if (!strcmp(optarg, "report")) {
diagnostic |= TD_REPORT|TD_OPTIONS;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "exercise")) {
diagnostic |= TD_EXERCISE;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "netdata")) {
diagnostic |= TD_NETDATA;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "ptydata")) {
diagnostic |= TD_PTYDATA;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "options")) {
diagnostic |= TD_OPTIONS;
} else {
usage();
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef ENCRYPTION
case 'e':
if (strcmp(optarg, "debug") == 0) {
EncryptDebug(1);
break;
}
usage();
break;
#endif
case 'g':
gettyname = optarg;
break;
case 'h':
hostinfo = 0;
break;
#ifdef KRB5
case 'H':
{
require_hwpreauth = 1;
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef LINEMODE
case 'l':
alwayslinemode = 1;
break;
#endif
case 'k':
#if defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE)
lmodetype = NO_AUTOKLUDGE;
#else
#endif
break;
case 'n':
keepalive = 0;
break;
#ifdef KRB5
case 'R':
{
krb5_error_code retval;
if (telnet_context == 0) {
retval = krb5_init_context(&telnet_context);
if (retval) {
com_err("telnetd", retval,
"while initializing krb5");
exit(1);
}
}
krb5_set_default_realm(telnet_context, optarg);
break;
}
#endif
#ifdef SECURELOGIN
case 's':
require_secure_login = 1;
break;
#endif
case 'S':
fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", "TOS option unavailable; ",
"-S flag not supported\n");
break;
case 'u':
fprintf(stderr, "telnetd: -u option unneeded\n");
break;
case 'U':
registerd_host_only = 1;
break;
#ifdef AUTHENTICATION
case 'X':
auth_disable_name(optarg);
break;
#endif
case '4':
family = AF_INET;
break;
case '6':
family = AF_INET6;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "telnetd: %c: unknown option\n", ch);
case '?':
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (debug) {
int s, ns, error;
socklen_t foo;
const char *service = "telnet";
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
if (argc > 1) {
usage();
} else if (argc == 1)
service = *argv;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
hints.ai_family = family;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = 0;
error = getaddrinfo(NULL, service, &hints, &res);
if (error) {
fprintf(stderr, "tcp/%s: %s\n", service, gai_strerror(error));
exit(1);
}
s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) {
perror("telnetd: socket");
exit(1);
}
(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(char *)&on, sizeof(on));
if (bind(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(s, 1) < 0) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
foo = res->ai_addrlen;
ns = accept(s, res->ai_addr, &foo);
if (ns < 0) {
perror("accept");
exit(1);
}
(void) dup2(ns, 0);
(void) close(ns);
(void) close(s);
freeaddrinfo(res);
} else if (argc > 0) {
usage();
}
openlog("telnetd", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
fromlen = sizeof (from);
if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
perror("getpeername");
_exit(1);
}
if (keepalive &&
setsockopt(0, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
(char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (SO_KEEPALIVE): %m");
}
#if defined(IPPROTO_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
if (((struct sockaddr *)&from)->sa_family == AF_INET) {
if (tos < 0)
tos = 020;
if (tos
&& (setsockopt(0, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
(char *)&tos, sizeof(tos)) < 0)
&& (errno != ENOPROTOOPT) )
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "setsockopt (IP_TOS): %m");
}
#endif
net = 0;
doit((struct sockaddr *)&from);
#ifdef __GNUC__
exit(0);
#endif
}
void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: telnetd");
#ifdef AUTHENTICATION
fprintf(stderr, " [-a (debug|other|user|valid|off|none)]\n\t");
#endif
fprintf(stderr, " [-debug]");
#ifdef DIAGNOSTICS
fprintf(stderr, " [-D (options|report|exercise|netdata|ptydata)]\n\t");
#endif
#ifdef ENCRYPTION
fprintf(stderr, " [-edebug]");
#endif
fprintf(stderr, " [-h]");
#if defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE)
fprintf(stderr, " [-k]");
#endif
#ifdef LINEMODE
fprintf(stderr, " [-l]");
#endif
fprintf(stderr, " [-n]");
fprintf(stderr, "\n\t");
#ifdef SECURELOGIN
fprintf(stderr, " [-s]");
#endif
#ifdef AUTHENTICATION
fprintf(stderr, " [-X auth-type]");
#endif
fprintf(stderr, " [-u utmp_hostname_length] [-U]");
fprintf(stderr, " [port]\n");
exit(1);
}
static unsigned char ttytype_sbbuf[] = {
IAC, SB, TELOPT_TTYPE, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE
};
int
getterminaltype(char *name, size_t l)
{
int retval = -1;
settimer(baseline);
#ifdef AUTHENTICATION
if (auth_level >= 0) {
send_do(TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION, 1);
while (his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION))
ttloop();
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION)) {
retval = auth_wait(name, l);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef ENCRYPTION
send_will(TELOPT_ENCRYPT, 1);
#endif
send_do(TELOPT_TTYPE, 1);
send_do(TELOPT_TSPEED, 1);
send_do(TELOPT_XDISPLOC, 1);
send_do(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON, 1);
send_do(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON, 1);
while (
#ifdef ENCRYPTION
his_do_dont_is_changing(TELOPT_ENCRYPT) ||
#endif
his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_TTYPE) ||
his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_TSPEED) ||
his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_XDISPLOC) ||
his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON) ||
his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
ttloop();
}
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TSPEED)) {
static unsigned char sb[] =
{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_TSPEED, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
output_datalen((const char *)sb, sizeof sb);
DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
}
#ifdef ENCRYPTION
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_ENCRYPT)) {
encrypt_wait();
}
#endif
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_XDISPLOC)) {
static unsigned char sb[] =
{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_XDISPLOC, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
output_datalen((const char *)sb, sizeof sb);
DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
}
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON)) {
static unsigned char sb[] =
{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
output_datalen((const char *)sb, sizeof sb);
DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
}
else if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
static unsigned char sb[] =
{ IAC, SB, TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON, TELQUAL_SEND, IAC, SE };
output_datalen((const char *)sb, sizeof sb);
DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', sb + 2, sizeof sb - 2););
}
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TTYPE)) {
output_datalen((const char *)ttytype_sbbuf, sizeof ttytype_sbbuf);
DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', ttytype_sbbuf + 2,
sizeof ttytype_sbbuf - 2););
}
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TSPEED)) {
while (sequenceIs(tspeedsubopt, baseline))
ttloop();
}
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_XDISPLOC)) {
while (sequenceIs(xdisplocsubopt, baseline))
ttloop();
}
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON)) {
while (sequenceIs(environsubopt, baseline))
ttloop();
}
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_OLD_ENVIRON)) {
while (sequenceIs(oenvironsubopt, baseline))
ttloop();
}
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TTYPE)) {
char first[256], last[256];
while (sequenceIs(ttypesubopt, baseline))
ttloop();
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_TTYPE) && !terminaltypeok(terminaltype)) {
(void) strlcpy(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first));
for(;;) {
(void) strlcpy(last, terminaltype, sizeof(last));
_gettermname();
if (terminaltypeok(terminaltype))
break;
if ((strncmp(last, terminaltype, sizeof(last)) == 0) ||
his_state_is_wont(TELOPT_TTYPE)) {
if (strncmp(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first)) == 0)
break;
_gettermname();
if (strncmp(first, terminaltype, sizeof(first)) != 0) {
(void) strlcpy(terminaltype, first, sizeof(terminaltype));
}
break;
}
}
}
}
return(retval);
}
void
_gettermname(void)
{
if (his_state_is_wont(TELOPT_TTYPE))
return;
settimer(baseline);
output_datalen((const char *)ttytype_sbbuf, sizeof ttytype_sbbuf);
DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>', ttytype_sbbuf + 2,
sizeof ttytype_sbbuf - 2););
while (sequenceIs(ttypesubopt, baseline))
ttloop();
}
int
terminaltypeok(char *s)
{
char buf[1024];
if (tgetent(buf, s) == 0)
return(0);
return(1);
}
char *hostname;
char host_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
char remote_host_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
static void telnet(int, int) __dead;
static void
doit(struct sockaddr *who)
{
char *host;
int error;
int level;
int ptynum;
int flags;
char user_name[256];
get_slc_defaults();
pty = getpty(&ptynum);
if (pty < 0)
fatal(net, "All network ports in use");
flags = registerd_host_only ? NI_NAMEREQD : 0;
error = getnameinfo(who, who->sa_len, remote_host_name,
sizeof(remote_host_name), NULL, 0, flags);
if (error) {
fatal(net, "Couldn't resolve your address into a host name.\r\n\
Please contact your net administrator");
#ifdef __GNUC__
host = NULL;
#endif
}
remote_host_name[sizeof(remote_host_name)-1] = 0;
host = remote_host_name;
(void)gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name));
host_name[sizeof(host_name) - 1] = '\0';
hostname = host_name;
#if defined(AUTHENTICATION) || defined(ENCRYPTION)
auth_encrypt_init(hostname, host, "TELNETD", 1);
#endif
init_env();
*user_name = 0;
level = getterminaltype(user_name, sizeof(user_name));
setenv("TERM", terminaltype[0] ? terminaltype : "network", 1);
startslave(host, level, user_name);
telnet(net, pty);
}
static void
telnet(int f, int p)
{
int on = 1;
#define TABBUFSIZ 512
char defent[TABBUFSIZ];
char defstrs[TABBUFSIZ];
#undef TABBUFSIZ
char *HE, *HN, *IF, *ptyibuf2ptr;
const char *IM;
struct pollfd set[2];
if (my_state_is_wont(TELOPT_SGA))
send_will(TELOPT_SGA, 1);
send_do(TELOPT_ECHO, 1);
#ifdef LINEMODE
if (his_state_is_wont(TELOPT_LINEMODE)) {
linemode = 0;
editmode = 0;
send_do(TELOPT_LINEMODE, 1);
}
#endif
send_do(TELOPT_NAWS, 1);
send_will(TELOPT_STATUS, 1);
flowmode = 1;
restartany = -1;
send_do(TELOPT_LFLOW, 1);
while (his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_NAWS))
ttloop();
if (his_want_state_is_will(TELOPT_ECHO) &&
his_state_is_will(TELOPT_NAWS)) {
while (his_will_wont_is_changing(TELOPT_ECHO))
ttloop();
}
if (his_want_state_is_will(TELOPT_ECHO)) {
DIAG(TD_OPTIONS,
{output_data("td: simulating recv\r\n");});
willoption(TELOPT_ECHO);
}
if (my_state_is_wont(TELOPT_ECHO))
send_will(TELOPT_ECHO, 1);
(void) ioctl(p, TIOCPKT, (char *)&on);
#if defined(LINEMODE) && defined(KLUDGELINEMODE)
if (lmodetype < REAL_LINEMODE)
send_do(TELOPT_TM, 1);
#endif
telrcv();
(void) ioctl(f, FIONBIO, (char *)&on);
(void) ioctl(p, FIONBIO, (char *)&on);
(void) setsockopt(f, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, (char *)&on, sizeof on);
(void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
(void) signal(SIGCHLD, cleanup);
{
int t;
t = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR);
if (t >= 0) {
(void) ioctl(t, TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0);
(void) close(t);
}
}
if (getent(defent, gettyname) == 1) {
char *cp=defstrs;
HE = getstr("he", &cp);
HN = getstr("hn", &cp);
IM = getstr("im", &cp);
IF = getstr("if", &cp);
if (HN && *HN)
(void)strlcpy(host_name, HN, sizeof(host_name));
if (IM == 0)
IM = "";
} else {
IM = DEFAULT_IM;
HE = 0;
IF = NULL;
}
edithost(HE, host_name);
ptyibuf2ptr = ptyibuf2;
if (hostinfo) {
if (IF) {
char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
FILE *fd;
if ((fd = fopen(IF, "r")) != NULL) {
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, fd) != NULL)
ptyibuf2ptr = putf(buf, ptyibuf2ptr);
fclose(fd);
}
}
if (*IM)
ptyibuf2ptr = putf(IM, ptyibuf2ptr);
}
if (pcc)
strncpy(ptyibuf2ptr, ptyip, pcc+1);
ptyip = ptyibuf2;
pcc = strlen(ptyip);
#ifdef LINEMODE
init_termbuf();
localstat();
#endif
DIAG(TD_REPORT,
{output_data("td: Entering processing loop\r\n");});
set[0].fd = f;
set[1].fd = p;
for (;;) {
int c;
if (ncc < 0 && pcc < 0)
break;
set[0].events = 0;
set[1].events = 0;
if (nfrontp - nbackp || pcc > 0)
set[0].events |= POLLOUT;
else
set[1].events |= POLLIN;
if (pfrontp - pbackp || ncc > 0)
set[1].events |= POLLOUT;
else
set[0].events |= POLLIN;
if (!SYNCHing)
set[0].events |= POLLPRI;
if ((c = poll(set, 2, INFTIM)) < 1) {
if (c == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
continue;
}
}
sleep(5);
continue;
}
if (set[0].revents & POLLPRI) {
SYNCHing = 1;
}
if (set[0].revents & POLLIN) {
ncc = read(f, netibuf, sizeof (netibuf));
if (ncc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
ncc = 0;
else {
if (ncc <= 0) {
break;
}
netip = netibuf;
}
DIAG((TD_REPORT | TD_NETDATA),
{output_data("td: netread %d chars\r\n", ncc);});
DIAG(TD_NETDATA, printdata("nd", netip, ncc));
}
if (set[1].revents & POLLIN) {
pcc = read(p, ptyibuf, BUFSIZ);
if (pcc < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
errno == EAGAIN ||
errno == EIO)) {
pcc = 0;
} else {
if (pcc <= 0)
break;
#ifdef LINEMODE
if (ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_IOCTL) {
copy_termbuf(ptyibuf+1, pcc-1);
localstat();
pcc = 1;
}
#endif
if (ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE) {
netclear();
output_data("%c%c", IAC, DM);
neturg = nfrontp - 1;
DIAG(TD_OPTIONS,
printoption("td: send IAC", DM));
}
if (his_state_is_will(TELOPT_LFLOW) &&
(ptyibuf[0] &
(TIOCPKT_NOSTOP|TIOCPKT_DOSTOP))) {
int newflow =
ptyibuf[0] & TIOCPKT_DOSTOP ? 1 : 0;
if (newflow != flowmode) {
flowmode = newflow;
(void) output_data(
"%c%c%c%c%c%c",
IAC, SB, TELOPT_LFLOW,
flowmode ? LFLOW_ON
: LFLOW_OFF,
IAC, SE);
DIAG(TD_OPTIONS, printsub('>',
(unsigned char *)nfrontp - 4,
4););
}
}
pcc--;
ptyip = ptyibuf+1;
}
}
while (pcc > 0) {
if ((&netobuf[BUFSIZ] - nfrontp) < 2)
break;
c = *ptyip++ & 0377, pcc--;
if (c == IAC)
output_data("%c", c);
output_data("%c", c);
if ((c == '\r') && (my_state_is_wont(TELOPT_BINARY))) {
if (pcc > 0 && ((*ptyip & 0377) == '\n')) {
output_data("%c", *ptyip++ & 0377);
pcc--;
} else
output_datalen("\0", 1);
}
}
if ((set[0].revents & POLLOUT) && (nfrontp - nbackp) > 0)
netflush();
if (ncc > 0)
telrcv();
if ((set[1].revents & POLLOUT) && (pfrontp - pbackp) > 0)
ptyflush();
}
cleanup(0);
}
void
interrupt(void)
{
ptyflush();
(void) ioctl(pty, TIOCSIG, (char *)SIGINT);
}
void
sendbrk(void)
{
ptyflush();
(void) ioctl(pty, TIOCSIG, (char *)SIGQUIT);
}
void
sendsusp(void)
{
ptyflush();
(void) ioctl(pty, TIOCSIG, (char *)SIGTSTP);
}
void
recv_ayt(void)
{
if (slctab[SLC_AYT].sptr && *slctab[SLC_AYT].sptr != _POSIX_VDISABLE) {
(void) ioctl(pty, TIOCSIG, (char *)SIGINFO);
return;
}
(void) output_data("\r\n[Yes]\r\n");
}
void
doeof(void)
{
init_termbuf();
#if defined(LINEMODE) && (VEOF == VMIN)
if (!tty_isediting()) {
extern char oldeofc;
*pfrontp++ = oldeofc;
return;
}
#endif
*pfrontp++ = slctab[SLC_EOF].sptr ?
(unsigned char)*slctab[SLC_EOF].sptr : '\004';
}