root/tests/lib/libc/stdlib/h_getopt_long.c
/*      $NetBSD: h_getopt_long.c,v 1.1 2011/01/01 23:56:49 pgoyette Exp $       */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Christos Zoulas.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SKIPWS(p)       while (isspace((int)(*p))) p++
#define WS      "\t\n "

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        size_t len, lineno = 0;
        char *line, *eptr, *longopt, *ptr, *optstring = NULL, *result = NULL;
        char buf[1024];
        char *args[128];
        char arg[256];
        int nargs = -1;
        int c;
        int nlongopts = 0;
        int maxnlongopts = 0;
        int *longopt_flags = NULL;
        struct option *longopts = NULL;

        while ((line = fparseln(stdin, &len, &lineno, NULL, 0)) != NULL) {
                if (strncmp(line, "optstring:", 10) == 0) {
                        if (optstring)
                                free(optstring);
                        optstring = strtok(&line[11], WS);
                        if (optstring == NULL)
                            errx(1, "missing optstring at line %ld",
                                (unsigned long)lineno);
                        optstring = strdup(optstring);
                } else if (strncmp(line, "longopts:", 9) == 0) {
                        if (longopts) {
                                int i;
                                for (i = 0; i < nlongopts; i++)
                                        if (longopts[i].name != NULL)
                                                free(__UNCONST(longopts[i].name));
                                free(longopts);
                        }
                        if (longopt_flags)
                                free(longopt_flags);
                        nlongopts = 0;
                        ptr = strtok(&line[10], WS);
                        if (ptr == NULL)
                                errx(1, "missing longopts at line %ld",
                                    (unsigned long)lineno);
                        maxnlongopts = strtoul(ptr, &eptr, 10);
                        if (*eptr != '\0')
                                warnx("garbage in longopts at line %ld",
                                    (unsigned long)lineno);
                        maxnlongopts++;         /* space for trailer */
                        longopts =
                            (struct option *)calloc(sizeof(struct option),
                                                    maxnlongopts);
                        if (longopts == NULL)
                                err(1, "calloc");
                        longopt_flags = (int *)calloc(sizeof(int), maxnlongopts);
                        if (longopt_flags == NULL)
                                err(1, "calloc");
                } else if (strncmp(line, "longopt:", 8) == 0) {
                        if (longopts == NULL)
                                errx(1, "longopt: without longopts at line %ld",
                                    (unsigned long)lineno);
                        if (nlongopts >= maxnlongopts)
                                errx(1, "longopt: too many options at line %ld",
                                    (unsigned long)lineno);
                        /* name */
                        ptr = &line[9];
                        SKIPWS(ptr);
                        longopt = strsep(&ptr, ",");
                        if (longopt == NULL)
                                errx(1, "missing longopt at line %ld",
                                    (unsigned long)lineno);
                        longopts[nlongopts].name = strdup(longopt);
                        /* has_arg */
                        SKIPWS(ptr);
                        longopt = strsep(&ptr, ",");
                        if (*longopt != '\0') {
                                if (strncmp(longopt, "0", 1) == 0 ||
                                    strncmp(longopt, "no_argument", 2) == 0)
                                        longopts[nlongopts].has_arg = no_argument;
                                else if (strncmp(longopt, "1", 1) == 0 ||
                                         strncmp(longopt, "required_argument", 8) == 0)
                                        longopts[nlongopts].has_arg = required_argument;
                                else if (strncmp(longopt, "2", 1) == 0 ||
                                         strncmp(longopt, "optional_argument", 8) == 0)
                                        longopts[nlongopts].has_arg = optional_argument;
                                else
                                        errx(1, "unknown has_arg %s at line %ld",
                                            longopt, (unsigned long)lineno);
                        }
                        /* flag */
                        SKIPWS(ptr);
                        longopt = strsep(&ptr, ",");
                        if (*longopt != '\0' &&
                            strncmp(longopt, "NULL", 4) != 0)
                                longopts[nlongopts].flag = &longopt_flags[nlongopts];
                        /* val */
                        SKIPWS(ptr);
                        longopt = strsep(&ptr, ",");
                        if (*longopt == '\0')
                                errx(1, "missing val at line %ld",
                                    (unsigned long)lineno);
                        if (*longopt != '\'') {
                                longopts[nlongopts].val =
                                    (int)strtoul(longopt, &eptr, 10);
                                if (*eptr != '\0')
                                        errx(1, "invalid val at line %ld",
                                            (unsigned long)lineno);
                        } else
                                longopts[nlongopts].val = (int)longopt[1];
                        nlongopts++;
                } else if (strncmp(line, "args:", 5) == 0) {
                        for (; nargs >= 0; nargs--) {
                                if (args[nargs] != NULL)
                                        free(args[nargs]);
                        }
                        args[nargs = 0] = strtok(&line[6], WS);
                        if (args[nargs] == NULL)
                                errx(1, "Missing args");

                        args[nargs] = strdup(args[nargs]);
                        while ((args[++nargs] = strtok(NULL, WS)) != NULL)
                                args[nargs] = strdup(args[nargs]);
                } else if (strncmp(line, "result:", 7) == 0) {
                        int li;
                        buf[0] = '\0';
                        optind = optreset = 1;
                        if (result)
                                free(result);
                        result = strtok(&line[8], WS);
                        if (result == NULL)
                                errx(1, "missing result at line %ld",
                                    (unsigned long)lineno);
                        if (optstring == NULL)
                                errx(1, "result: without optstring");
                        if (longopts == NULL || nlongopts == 0)
                                errx(1, "result: without longopts");
                        result = strdup(result);
                        if (nargs == -1)
                                errx(1, "result: without args");
                        li = -2;
                        while ((c = getopt_long(nargs, args, optstring,
                                        longopts, &li)) != -1)  {
                                if (c == ':')
                                        errx(1, "`:' found as argument char");
                                if (li == -2) {
                                        ptr = strchr(optstring, c);
                                        if (ptr == NULL) {
                                                snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
                                                    "!%c,", c);
                                                strcat(buf, arg);
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                        if (ptr[1] != ':')
                                                snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
                                                    "%c,", c);
                                        else
                                                snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
                                                    "%c=%s,", c, optarg);
                                } else {
                                        switch (longopts[li].has_arg) {
                                        case no_argument:
                                                snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "-%s,",
                                                    longopts[li].name);
                                                break;
                                        case required_argument:
                                                snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
                                                    "-%s=%s,",
                                                    longopts[li].name, optarg);
                                                break;
                                        case optional_argument:
                                                snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg),
                                                    "-%s%s%s,",
                                                    longopts[li].name,
                                                    (optarg)? "=" : "",
                                                    (optarg)? optarg : "");
                                                break;
                                        default:
                                                errx(1, "internal error");
                                        }
                                }
                                strcat(buf, arg);
                                li = -2;
                        }
                        len = strlen(buf);
                        if (len > 0) {
                                buf[len - 1] = '|';
                                buf[len] = '\0';
                        } else {
                                buf[0] = '|';
                                buf[1] = '\0';
                        }
                        snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%d", nargs - optind);
                        strcat(buf, arg);
                        if (strcmp(buf, result) != 0)
                                errx(1, "`%s' != `%s'", buf, result);
                } else
                        errx(1, "unknown directive at line %ld",
                            (unsigned long)lineno);
                free(line);
        }
        return 0;
}