root/tests/lib/libutil/t_snprintb.c
/* $NetBSD: t_snprintb.c,v 1.42 2026/03/14 14:25:46 rillig Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2024-2026 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Christos Zoulas and
 * Roland Illig.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, 2024\
 The NetBSD Foundation, inc. All rights reserved.");
__RCSID("$NetBSD: t_snprintb.c,v 1.42 2026/03/14 14:25:46 rillig Exp $");

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <vis.h>

#include <atf-c.h>

static const char *
vis_arr(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *arr, size_t arrsize)
{
        ATF_REQUIRE(bufsize >= 2);
        int rv = strnvisx(buf + 1, bufsize - 2, arr, arrsize,
            VIS_WHITE | VIS_OCTAL);
        ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(rv >= 0, "buffer too small for size %zu", arrsize);
        buf[0] = '"';
        buf[1 + rv] = '"';
        buf[1 + rv + 1] = '\0';
        return buf;
}

static void
check_snprintb_m(const char *file, size_t line,
    size_t bufsize, const char *bitfmt, size_t bitfmtlen,
    uint64_t val, const char *val_str,
    size_t line_max,
    int want_rv, const char *want_buf, size_t want_bufsize)
{
        char buf_with_padding[1026], vis_bitfmt[1024], vis_want_buf[1024], vis_buf[1024];

        ATF_REQUIRE(bufsize <= sizeof(buf_with_padding) - 2);
        ATF_REQUIRE(want_bufsize <= sizeof(buf_with_padding) - 2);
        if (bitfmtlen > 2 && bitfmt[0] == '\177')
                ATF_REQUIRE_MSG(
                    bitfmt[bitfmtlen - 1] == '\0',
                    "%s:%zu: missing trailing '\\0' in new-style bitfmt",
                    file, line);
        ATF_CHECK_MSG(
            strncmp(val_str, "0x", 2) == 0 || strcmp(val_str, "ch") == 0,
            "%s:%zu: value \"%s\" must be hexadecimal", file, line, val_str);
        ATF_CHECK_MSG(
            ((strlen(val_str) - 2) & (strlen(val_str) - 3)) == 0,
            "%s:%zu: the number of digits in value \"%s\" must be a power of two", file, line, val_str);

        if (bufsize == 0)
                want_bufsize = 0;
        memset(buf_with_padding, 0x5a, sizeof(buf_with_padding));

        char *buf = buf_with_padding + 1;
        int rv = snprintb_m(buf, bufsize, bitfmt, val, line_max);

        size_t have_bufsize = sizeof(buf_with_padding) - 2;
        while (have_bufsize > 0 && buf[have_bufsize - 1] == 0x5a)
                have_bufsize--;
        if (rv > 0 && (unsigned)rv < have_bufsize
            && buf[rv - 1] == '\0' && buf[rv] == '\0')
                have_bufsize = rv + 1;
        if (rv < 0)
                for (size_t i = have_bufsize; i >= 2; i--)
                        if (buf[i - 2] == '\0' && buf[i - 1] == '\0')
                                have_bufsize = i;

        ATF_CHECK_MSG(
            buf_with_padding[0] == 0x5a,
            "failed:\n"
            "\ttest case: %s:%zu\n"
            "\tout-of-bounds write before: %02x\n",
            file, line,
            (unsigned char)buf_with_padding[0]);
        ATF_CHECK_MSG(
            buf_with_padding[sizeof(buf_with_padding) - 1] == 0x5a,
            "failed:\n"
            "\ttest case: %s:%zu\n"
            "\tout-of-bounds write after: %02x\n",
            file, line,
            (unsigned char)buf_with_padding[sizeof(buf_with_padding) - 1]);

        ATF_CHECK_MSG(
            rv == want_rv
            && memcmp(buf, want_buf, want_bufsize) == 0
            && (line_max == 0 || have_bufsize < 2
                || buf[have_bufsize - 2] == '\0')
            && (have_bufsize < 1 || buf[have_bufsize - 1] == '\0'),
            "failed:\n"
            "\ttest case: %s:%zu\n"
            "\tformat: %s\n"
            "\tvalue: %#jx\n"
            "\tline_max: %zu\n"
            "\twant: %d bytes %s\n"
            "\thave: %d bytes %s\n",
            file, line,
            vis_arr(vis_bitfmt, sizeof(vis_bitfmt), bitfmt, bitfmtlen),
            (uintmax_t)val,
            line_max,
            want_rv, vis_arr(vis_want_buf, sizeof(vis_want_buf),
                want_buf, want_bufsize),
            rv, vis_arr(vis_buf, sizeof(vis_buf), buf, have_bufsize));
}

#define h_snprintb_m_len(bufsize, bitfmt, val, line_max,                \
            want_rv, want_buf)                                          \
        check_snprintb_m(__FILE__, __LINE__,                            \
            bufsize, bitfmt, sizeof(bitfmt) - 1, val, #val, line_max,   \
            want_rv, want_buf, sizeof(want_buf))

#define h_snprintb(bitfmt, val, want_buf)                               \
        h_snprintb_m_len(1024, bitfmt, val, 0, sizeof(want_buf) - 1, want_buf)

#define h_snprintb_len(bufsize, bitfmt, val, want_rv, want_buf)         \
        h_snprintb_m_len(bufsize, bitfmt, val, 0, want_rv, want_buf)

#define h_snprintb_error(bitfmt, want_buf)                              \
        h_snprintb_m_len(1024, bitfmt, 0x00, 0, -1, want_buf)

#define h_snprintb_val_error(bitfmt, val, want_buf)                     \
        h_snprintb_m_len(1024, bitfmt, val, 0, -1, want_buf)

#define h_snprintb_m(bitfmt, val, line_max, want_buf)                   \
        h_snprintb_m_len(1024, bitfmt, val, line_max,                   \
            sizeof(want_buf) - 1, want_buf)

ATF_TC(snprintb);
ATF_TC_HEAD(snprintb, tc)
{
        atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Checks snprintb(3)");
}
ATF_TC_BODY(snprintb, tc)
{

        // style and number base, old style, octal, zero value
        //
        // The value 0 does not get a leading '0'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\010",
            0x00,
            "0");

        // style and number base, old style, octal, nonzero value
        //
        // Nonzero octal values get a leading '0'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\010",
            0xff,
            "0377");

        // style and number base, old style, decimal, zero value
        h_snprintb(
            "\012",
            0x00,
            "0");

        // style and number base, old style, decimal, nonzero value
        h_snprintb(
            "\012",
            0xff,
            "255");

        // style and number base, old style, hexadecimal, zero value
        //
        // The value 0 does not get a leading '0x'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\020",
            0x00,
            "0");

        // style and number base, old style, hexadecimal, nonzero value
        //
        // Nonzero hexadecimal values get a leading '0x'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020",
            0xff,
            "0xff");

        // style and number base, old style, invalid base 0
        h_snprintb_error(
            "",
            "#");

        // style and number base, old style, invalid base 2
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\002",
            "#");

        // style and number base, old style, invalid base 255 or -1
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\377",
            "#");

        // style and number base, new style, octal, zero value
        //
        // The value 0 does not get a leading '0'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\010",
            0x00,
            "0");

        // style and number base, new style, octal, nonzero value
        //
        // Nonzero octal values get a leading '0'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\010",
            0xff,
            "0377");

        // style and number base, new style, decimal, zero value
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\012",
            0x00,
            "0");

        // style and number base, new style, decimal, nonzero value
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\012",
            0xff,
            "255");

        // style and number base, new style, hexadecimal, zero value
        //
        // The value 0 does not get a leading '0x'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020",
            0x00,
            "0");

        // style and number base, new style, hexadecimal, nonzero value
        //
        // Nonzero hexadecimal values get a leading '0x'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020",
            0xff,
            "0xff");

        // style and number base, new style, invalid number base 0
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\177",
            "#");

        // style and number base, new style, invalid number base 2
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\177\002",
            "#");

        // style and number base, new style, invalid number base 255 or -1
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\177\377",
            "#");

        // old style, from lsb to msb
        h_snprintb(
            "\020"
            "\001bit1"
            "\002bit2"
            "\037bit31"
            "\040bit32",
            0xffffffff80000001,
            "0xffffffff80000001<bit1,bit32>");

        // old style, invalid bit number, at the beginning
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\020"
            "\041invalid",
            "0#");

        // old style, invalid bit number, in the middle
        //
        // The old-style format supports only 32 bits, interpreting the
        // \041 as part of the text belonging to bit 1.
        h_snprintb(
            "\020"
            "\001bit1"
            "\041bit33",
            0x01,
            "0x1<bit1!bit33>");

        // old style, repeated bit numbers
        //
        // When a bit number is mentioned more than once,
        // this is most likely a typo.
        h_snprintb(
            "\020"
            "\001once"
            "\001again",
            0x01,
            "0x1<once,again>");

        // old style, non-printable description
        //
        // The characters ' ' and '\t' are interpreted as bit numbers,
        // not as part of the description; the visual arrangement in this
        // example is intentionally misleading.
        h_snprintb(
            "\020"
            "\001least significant"
            "\002horizontal\ttab"
            "\003\xC3\xA4",
            0xff,
            "0xff<least,horizontal,\xC3\xA4>");

        // old style, empty description
        //
        // The description of a bit in the old format must not be empty,
        // to prevent multiple commas in a row.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\020"
            "\001lsb"
            "\004"
            "\005"
            "\010msb",
            0xff,
            "0xff<lsb#");

        // old style, buffer size 0, null buffer
        //
        // If the buffer size is 0, the buffer is not accessed at all and
        // may be a null pointer.
        int null_rv_old = snprintb(NULL, 0, "\020\001lsb", 0x01);
        ATF_CHECK_MSG(
            null_rv_old == 8,
            "want length 8, have %d", null_rv_old);

        // old style, buffer too small for value
        h_snprintb_len(
            1, "\020", 0x00,
            1, "");

        // old style, buffer large enough for zero value
        h_snprintb_len(
            2, "\020", 0x00,
            1, "0");

        // old style, buffer too small for nonzero value
        h_snprintb_len(
            3, "\020", 0x07,
            3, "0#");

        // old style, buffer large enough for nonzero value
        h_snprintb_len(
            4, "\020", 0x07,
            3, "0x7");

        // old style, buffer too small for '<'
        h_snprintb_len(
            4, "\020\001lsb", 0x07,
            8, "0x#");

        // old style, buffer too small for description
        h_snprintb_len(
            7, "\020\001lsb", 0x07,
            8, "0x7<l#");

        // old style, buffer too small for '>'
        h_snprintb_len(
            8, "\020\001lsb", 0x07,
            8, "0x7<ls#");

        // old style, buffer large enough for '>'
        h_snprintb_len(
            9, "\020\001lsb", 0x07,
            8, "0x7<lsb>");

        // old style, buffer too small for second description
        h_snprintb_len(
            9, "\020\001one\002two", 0x07,
            12, "0x7<one#");

        // old style, buffer too small for second description
        h_snprintb_len(
            10, "\020\001one\002two", 0x07,
            12, "0x7<one,#");

        // old style, buffer too small for '>' after second description
        h_snprintb_len(
            12, "\020\001one\002two", 0x07,
            12, "0x7<one,tw#");

        // old style, buffer large enough for '>' after second description
        h_snprintb_len(
            13, "\020\001one\002two", 0x07,
            12, "0x7<one,two>");

        // new style, buffer size 0, null buffer
        //
        // If the buffer size is 0, the buffer may be NULL.
        int null_rv_new = snprintb(NULL, 0, "\177\020b\000lsb\0", 0x01);
        ATF_CHECK_MSG(
            null_rv_new == 8,
            "want length 8, have %d", null_rv_new);

        // new style single bits
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000lsb\0"
            "b\001above-lsb\0"
            "b\037bit31\0"
            "b\040bit32\0"
            "b\076below-msb\0"
            "b\077msb\0",
            0x8000000180000001,
            "0x8000000180000001<lsb,bit31,bit32,msb>");

        // new style single bits, duplicate bits
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000lsb\0"
            "b\000lsb\0"
            "b\000lsb\0",
            0xff,
            "0xff<lsb,lsb,lsb>");

        // new style single bits, 'b' with empty description
        //
        // The description of a 'b' conversion must not be empty, as the
        // output would contain several commas in a row.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000lsb\0"
            "b\001\0"
            "b\002\0"
            "b\007msb\0",
            0xff,
            "0xff<lsb#");

        // new style single bits, bit number too large
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\177\020"
            "b\100too-high\0",
            "0#");
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\177\020"
            "b\377too-high\0",
            "0#");

        // new style single bits, non-printable description
        //
        // Contrary to the old-style format, the new-style format allows
        // arbitrary characters in the description, even control characters
        // and non-ASCII characters.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000space \t \xC3\xA4\0",
            0x1,
            "0x1<space \t \xC3\xA4>");

        // new style named bit-field, octal
        //
        // The bit-field value gets a leading '0' iff it is nonzero.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\010"
            "f\000\010byte0\0"
            "f\010\010byte1\0",
            0x0100,
            "0400<byte0=0,byte1=01>");

        // new style named bit-field, decimal
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\012"
            "f\000\010byte0\0"
            "f\010\010byte1\0",
            0x0100,
            "256<byte0=0,byte1=1>");

        // new style named bit-field, hexadecimal
        //
        // The bit-field value gets a leading '0x' iff it is nonzero.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\010byte0\0"
            "f\010\010byte1\0",
            0x0100,
            "0x100<byte0=0,byte1=0x1>");

        // new style bit-field, from 0 width 0
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\000zero-width\0"
                "=\000zero\0",
            0xffff,
            "0xffff<zero-width=0=zero>");

        // new style bit-field, from 0 width 1
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\001lsb\0"
                "=\000zero\0"
                "=\001one\0",
            0x0,
            "0<lsb=0=zero>");
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\001lsb\0"
                "=\000zero\0"
                "=\001one\0",
            0x1,
            "0x1<lsb=0x1=one>");

        // new style bit-field, from 0 width 63
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\077uint63\0"
                "=\125match\0",
            0xaaaa5555aaaa5555,
            "0xaaaa5555aaaa5555<uint63=0x2aaa5555aaaa5555>");

        // new style bit-field, from 0 width 64
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\100uint64\0"
                "=\125match\0",
            0xaaaa5555aaaa5555,
            "0xaaaa5555aaaa5555<uint64=0xaaaa5555aaaa5555>");

        // new style bit-field, from 0 width 65
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\101uint65\0",
            "0#");

        // new style bit-field, from 1 width 8
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\001\010uint8\0"
                "=\203match\0",
            0x0106,
            "0x106<uint8=0x83=match>");

        // new style bit-field, from 1 width 9
        //
        // The '=' and ':' directives can match a bit-field value between
        // 0 and 255, independent of the bit-field's width.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\001\011uint9\0"
                "=\203match\0"
                "*=default-f\0"
            "F\001\011\0"
                ":\203match\0"
                "*default-F\0",
            0x0306,
            "0x306<uint9=0x183=default-f,default-F>");

        // new style bit-field, from 24 width 32
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\030\040uint32\0",
            0xaaaa555500000000,
            "0xaaaa555500000000<uint32=0xaa555500>");

        // new style bit-field, from 60 width 4
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\074\004uint4\0",
            0xf555555555555555,
            "0xf555555555555555<uint4=0xf>");

        // new style bit-field, from 60 width 5
        //
        // The end of the bit-field is out of bounds.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\074\005uint5\0",
            0xf555555555555555,
            "0xf555555555555555<uint5=0xf>");

        // new style bit-field, from 64 width 0
        //
        // The beginning of the bit-field is out of bounds, the end is fine.
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\177\020"
            "f\100\000uint0\0",
            "0#");

        // new style bit-field, from 65 width 0
        //
        // The beginning and end of the bit-field are out of bounds.
        h_snprintb_error(
            "\177\020"
            "f\101\000uint0\0",
            "0#");

        // new style bit-field, 'f' with empty description
        //
        // The description of an 'f' conversion must not be empty, as the
        // output would contain an isolated '='.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004\0"
                "=\001one\0",
            0x1,
            "0x1#");

        // new style bit-field, non-printable description
        //
        // Contrary to the old-style format, the new-style format allows
        // arbitrary characters in the description, even control characters
        // and non-ASCII characters.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\010\t \xC3\xA4\0"
                "=\001\t \xC3\xA4\0"
            "F\000\010\0"
                ":\001\t \xC3\xA4\0"
            "F\000\010\0"
                "*\t \xC3\xA4\0",
            0x1,
            "0x1<\t \xC3\xA4=0x1=\t \xC3\xA4,\t \xC3\xA4,\t \xC3\xA4>");

        // new style bit-field, '=' with empty description
        //
        // The description of a '=' conversion must not be empty, as the
        // output would contain several '=' in a row.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004f\0"
                "=\001one\0"
                "=\001\0"
                "=\001\0",
            0x1,
            "0x1<f=0x1=one#");

        // new style bit-field, 'F' followed by ':' with empty description
        //
        // The description of a ':' conversion must not be empty, as the
        // output would contain empty angle brackets.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\001\0"
                "*default\0",
            0x1,
            "0x1<#");

        // new style bit-field, 'F', ':' with empty description, '*'
        //
        // The description of a ':' conversion must not be empty, as the
        // output would contain empty angle brackets. Not in this particular
        // test case, as the value is different, but the structural error is
        // detected nevertheless.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\001\0"
                "*default\0",
            0x2,
            "0x2<#");

        // new style bit-field, 'f' with non-exhaustive '='
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004Field\0"
                "=\1one\0"
                "=\2two\0",
            0x3,
            "0x3<Field=0x3>");

        // new style bit-field, 'F' with non-exhaustive ':'
        //
        // An unnamed bit-field that does not match any values generates empty
        // angle brackets, which looks confusing. The ':' directives should
        // either be exhaustive, or there should be a '*' catch-all directive.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\1one\0"
                ":\2two\0",
            0x3,
            "0x3<>");

        // new style bit-field, 'F' with non-exhaustive ':'
        //
        // A bit-field that does not match any values generates multiple
        // commas in a row, which looks confusing. The ':' conversions should
        // either be exhaustive, or there should be a '*' catch-all
        // conversion.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000bit0\0"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\1one\0"
                ":\2two\0"
            "b\001bit1\0",
            0x3,
            "0x3<bit0,,bit1>");

        // new style bit-field, 'F', multiple ':' for the same value
        //
        // Repeating the same value is probably a mistake, but this is not
        // checked for at runtime.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\017m1\0"
                ":\017match\0",
            0xff,
            "0xff<m1match>");

        // new style bit-field, '=', can never match
        //
        // The extracted value from the bit-field has 7 bits and is thus less
        // than 128, therefore it can neither match 128 nor 255.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\007f\0"
                "=\200never\0"
                "=\377never\0",
            0xff,
            "0xff<f=0x7f>");

        // new style, two separate bit-fields
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004f1\0"
                "=\001one\0"
                "=\002two\0"
            "f\004\004f2\0"
                "=\001one\0"
                "=\002two\0",
            0x12,
            "0x12<f1=0x2=two,f2=0x1=one>");

        // new style, mixed named and unnamed bit-fields
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004f1\0"
                "=\001one\0"
                "=\002two\0"
            "F\010\004\0"
                ":\015thirteen\0"
            "f\004\004f2\0"
                "=\001one\0"
                "=\002two\0",
            0x0d12,
            "0xd12<f1=0x2=two,thirteen,f2=0x1=one>");

        // new style bit-field, overlapping
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
            "f\002\004mid\0"
            "f\004\004hi\0"
            "f\000\010all\0",
            0x18,
            "0x18<lo=0x8,mid=0x6,hi=0x1,all=0x18>");

        // new style bit-field, difference between '=' and ':'
        //
        // The ':' conversion can almost emulate the '=' conversion by
        // starting its description with '=', excluding the numeric value of
        // the field. The 'f' and '=' conversions mix well, and so do 'F' and
        // ':'. Other combinations don't mix well and are thus erroneous.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004field\0"
                "=\010f-value\0"
            "F\000\000\0"               // Use an empty bit-field
                ":\000separator\0"      // to generate a separator.
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\010F-value\0",
            0x18,
            "0x18<field=0x8=f-value,separator,F-value>");

        // new style bit-field default, fixed string
        //
        // When used with the 'f' conversion, the '*' conversion should
        // start with '=' to match the rest of the format.
        //
        // When used with the 'F' conversion, the '*' conversion should not
        // start with '=' to avoid the wrong punctuation ',=' in the output.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\030\010f1\0"
                "*default-f\0"
            "f\020\010f2\0"
                "*=default-f\0"
            "F\010\010\0"
                "*default-F\0"
            "F\010\010\0"
                "*=default-F\0",
            0x11223344,
            "0x11223344<f1=0x11default-f,f2=0x22=default-f,default-F,=default-F>");

        // new style bit-field default, numeric conversion specifier
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\010\010f\0"
                "*=f(%ju)\0"
            "F\000\010F\0"
                "*F(%ju)\0",
            0x1122,
            "0x1122<f=0x11=f(17),F(34)>");

        // new style bit-field default, can never match
        //
        // The '=' conversions are exhaustive, making the '*' redundant.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\010\002f\0"
                "=\000zero\0"
                "=\001one\0"
                "=\002two\0"
                "=\003three\0"
                "*default\0",
            0xff00,
            "0xff00<f=0x3=three>");

        // new style bit-field default, invalid conversion specifier
        //
        // There is no reliable way to make snprintf return an error, as such
        // errors are defined as undefined behavior in the C standard.
        // Instead, here's a conversion specifier that produces a literal '%'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\010f\0"
                "*=%030ju%%\0",
            0xff,
            "0xff<f=0xff=000000000000000000000000000255%>");

        // new style unknown conversion, at the beginning
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "unknown\0",
            0xff,
            "0xff#");

        // new style unknown conversion, after a known conversion
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "b\007msb\0"
            "unknown\0",
            0xff,
            "0xff<msb#");

        // new style combinations, 'b' '='
        //
        // A '=' conversion requires a preceding 'f' conversion.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "b\004bit4\0"
                "=\000clear\0"
                "=\001set\0"
                "=\245complete\0"
            "b\000bit0\0"
                "=\000clear\0"
                "=\001set\0"
                "=\245complete\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5#");

        // new style combinations, 'b' ':'
        //
        // A ':' conversion requires a preceding 'f' or 'F' conversion.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "b\004bit4\0"
                ":\000clear\0"
                ":\001set\0"
                ":\245complete\0"
            "b\000bit0\0"
                ":\000clear\0"
                ":\001set\0"
                ":\245complete\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5#");

        // new style combinations, 'b' '*'
        //
        // A '*' conversion requires a preceding 'f' or 'F' conversion.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "b\004bit4\0"
                "*default(%ju)\0"
            "b\000bit0\0"
                "*default(%ju)\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5#");

        // new style combinations, 'f' 'b' '='
        //
        // A '=' conversion requires a preceding 'f' conversion, there must
        // not be a 'b' conversion in between.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\010f\0"
            "b\005bit5\0"
                "=\245match\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5<f=0xa5,bit5#");

        // new style combinations, 'F' 'b' ':'
        //
        // A ':' conversion requires a preceding 'F' conversion, there must
        // not be a 'b' conversion in between.
        //
        // The isolated leading comma is produced by the non-exhaustive 'F'
        // conversion. Detecting these at runtime would be too costly.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\010f\0"
            "b\005bit5\0"
                ":\245match\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5<,bit5#");

        // new style combinations, 'f' ':' with alphanumeric description
        //
        // Combining 'f' with ':' outputs no separator, joining the "0x1" with
        // the description "one" in this example.
        //
        // For simplicity of the code, this case is allowed, but lint warns
        // about it, to catch accidental mismatches between '=' and ':'.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\20"
            "f\000\004nibble\0"
                ":\001one\0",
            0x01,
            "0x1<nibble=0x1one>");

        // new style combinations, 'f' ':' with punctuation description
        //
        // When the description starts with punctuation, in this case round
        // parentheses, the resulting string is easily readable.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\20"
            "f\000\002field\0" ":\0(zero)\0"
            "f\000\002field\0" "*(catch-all)\0",
            0x0000,
            "0<field=0(zero),field=0(catch-all)>");

        // new style combinations, 'F' '='
        //
        // When 'F' is followed by '=', the output looks garbled, as there is
        // no field name preceding the '='.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\20"
            "F\000\004\0"
                "=\001one\0",
            0x01,
            "0x1<=one>");

        // new style combinations, 'F' '*' '='
        //
        // When 'F' is followed by '=', the field name can be produced using
        // the '*' catch-all before comparing the field value using '='.
        // This pattern can be used to print the field name without its
        // numeric value, which is useful in cases where the field value
        // descriptions contain numbers themselves.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\20"
            "F\0\2CKS\0"
                "*CKS\0"
                "=\0" "1/4\0",
            0x00,
            "0<CKS=1/4>");

        // new style combinations, '='
        //
        // A '=' conversion requires a preceding 'f' or 'F' conversion.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
                "=\245match\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5#");

        // new style combinations, ':'
        //
        // A ':' conversion requires a preceding 'f' or 'F' conversion.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
                ":\245match\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5#");

        // new style combinations, '*'
        //
        // A '*' conversion requires a preceding 'f' or 'F' conversion.
        h_snprintb_val_error(
            "\177\020"
                "*match\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5#");

        // new style combinations, 'f' '*' '='
        //
        // After a catch-all '*' conversion, further '=' conversions may
        // follow.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\010f\0"
                "*=default\0"
                "=\245match\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5<f=0xa5=default=match>");

        // new style combinations, 'F' '*' ':'
        //
        // After a catch-all '*' conversion, further ':' conversions may
        // follow. This pattern is seldom used.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\010F\0"
                "*default\0"
                ":\xa5-match\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5<default-match>");

        // new style combinations, 'f' '*' '*'
        //
        // After a catch-all '*' conversion, further '*' conversions are
        // silently ignored, up to the next 'f' or 'F' conversion.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\010f\0"
                "*=default-f\0"
                "*ignored\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5<f=0xa5=default-f>");

        // new style combinations, 'F' '*' '*'
        //
        // After a catch-all '*' conversion, further '*' conversions are
        // silently ignored, up to the next 'f' or 'F' conversion.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\010\0"
                "*default-F\0"
                "*ignored\0",
            0xa5,
            "0xa5<default-F>");

        // new style bit-field, 'f', multiple '=' for the same value
        //
        // Repeating the same value is probably a mistake, but this is not
        // checked for at runtime.
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004field\0"
                "=\017m1\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            "0xff<field=0xf=m1=match>");

        // example from the manual page, old style octal
        h_snprintb(
            "\010\002BITTWO\001BITONE",
            0x03,
            "03<BITTWO,BITONE>");

        // example from the manual page, old style hexadecimal
        //
        // When using a hexadecimal escape sequence to encode a bit number,
        // the description must not start with a hexadecimal digit, or that
        // digit is interpreted as part of the bit number. To prevent this,
        // the bit number and the description need to be written as separate
        // string literals.
        h_snprintb(
            "\x10"
            "\x10" "NOTBOOT"
            "\x0f" "FPP"
            "\x0e" "SDVMA"
            "\x0c" "VIDEO"
            "\x0b" "LORES"
            "\x0a" "FPA"
            "\x09" "DIAG"
            "\x07" "CACHE"
            "\x06" "IOCACHE"
            "\x05" "LOOPBACK"
            "\x04" "DBGCACHE",
            0xe860,
            "0xe860<NOTBOOT,FPP,SDVMA,VIDEO,CACHE,IOCACHE>");

        // example from the manual page, new style bits and fields
        h_snprintb(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000" "LSB\0"
            "b\001" "BITONE\0"
            "f\004\004" "NIBBLE2\0"
            "f\020\004" "BURST\0"
                "=\x04" "FOUR\0"
                "=\x0f" "FIFTEEN\0"
            "b\037" "MSB\0",
            0x800f0701,
            "0x800f0701<LSB,NIBBLE2=0,BURST=0xf=FIFTEEN,MSB>");

        // example from the manual page, new style mmap
#define MAP_FMT                         \
        "\177\020"                      \
        "b\0"  "SHARED\0"               \
        "b\1"  "PRIVATE\0"              \
        "b\2"  "COPY\0"                 \
        "b\4"  "FIXED\0"                \
        "b\5"  "RENAME\0"               \
        "b\6"  "NORESERVE\0"            \
        "b\7"  "INHERIT\0"              \
        "b\11" "HASSEMAPHORE\0"         \
        "b\12" "TRYFIXED\0"             \
        "b\13" "WIRED\0"                \
        "F\14\1\0"                      \
                ":\0" "FILE\0"          \
                ":\1" "ANONYMOUS\0"     \
        "b\15" "STACK\0"                \
        "F\30\010\0"                    \
                ":\000" "ALIGN=NONE\0"  \
                ":\015" "ALIGN=8KB\0"   \
                "*"     "ALIGN=2^%ju\0"
        h_snprintb(
            MAP_FMT,
            0x0d001234,
            "0xd001234<COPY,FIXED,RENAME,HASSEMAPHORE,ANONYMOUS,ALIGN=8KB>");
        h_snprintb(
            MAP_FMT,
            0x2e000000,
            "0x2e000000<FILE,ALIGN=2^46>");

        // It is possible but cumbersome to implement a reduced variant of
        // rot13 using snprintb, shown here for lowercase letters only.
        for (char ch = 'A'; ch <= '~'; ch++) {
                char rot13 = ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'm' ? ch + 13
                    : ch >= 'n' && ch <= 'z' ? ch - 13
                    : '?';
                char expected[8];
                ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(7,
                    snprintf(expected, sizeof(expected), "%#x<%c>", ch, rot13));
                h_snprintb(
                    "\177\020"
                    "F\000\010\0"
                    ":an\0:bo\0:cp\0:dq\0:er\0:fs\0:gt\0:hu\0"
                    ":iv\0:jw\0:kx\0:ly\0:mz\0"
                    ":na\0:ob\0:pc\0:qd\0:re\0:sf\0:tg\0:uh\0"
                    ":vi\0:wj\0:xk\0:yl\0:zm\0"
                    // If snprintf accepted "%jc", it would be possible to
                    // echo the non-alphabetic characters instead of a
                    // catchall question mark.
                    "*?\0",
                    ch,
                    expected);
        }

        // new style, small buffers
        h_snprintb_len(
            0, "\177\020", 0x00,
            1, "");
        h_snprintb_len(
            1, "\177\020", 0x00,
            1, "");
        h_snprintb_len(
            2, "\177\020", 0x00,
            1, "0");
        h_snprintb_len(
            3, "\177\020", 0x00,
            1, "0");
        h_snprintb_len(
            3, "\177\020", 0x07,
            3, "0#");
        h_snprintb_len(
            4, "\177\020", 0x07,
            3, "0x7");
        h_snprintb_len(
            7, "\177\020b\000lsb\0", 0x07,
            8, "0x7<l#");
        h_snprintb_len(
            8, "\177\020b\000lsb\0", 0x07,
            8, "0x7<ls#");
        h_snprintb_len(
            9, "\177\020b\000lsb\0", 0x07,
            8, "0x7<lsb>");
        h_snprintb_len(
            9, "\177\020b\000one\0b\001two\0", 0x07,
            12, "0x7<one#");
        h_snprintb_len(
            10, "\177\020b\000one\0b\001two\0", 0x07,
            12, "0x7<one,#");
        h_snprintb_len(
            12, "\177\020b\000one\0b\001two\0", 0x07,
            12, "0x7<one,tw#");
        h_snprintb_len(
            13, "\177\020b\000one\0b\001two\0", 0x07,
            12, "0x7<one,two>");
}

ATF_TC(snprintb_m);
ATF_TC_HEAD(snprintb_m, tc)
{
        atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Checks snprintb_m(3)");
}
ATF_TC_BODY(snprintb_m, tc)
{

        // old style, line_max exceeded by number in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\020",
            0xff,
            1,
            "#\0");

        // old style, line_max exceeded by '<' in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\020"
            "\001lsb",
            0xff,
            4,
            "0xf#\0");

        // old style, line_max exceeded by description
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\020"
            "\001bit1"
            "\002bit2",
            0xff,
            7,
            "0xff<b#\0"
            "0xff<b#\0");

        // old style, line_max exceeded by '>' in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\020"
            "\001bit1"
            "\0022",
            0xff,
            9,
            "0xff<bit#\0"
            "0xff<2>\0");

        // old style, line_max exceeded by description in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\020"
            "\0011"
            "\002bit2",
            0xff,
            8,
            "0xff<1>\0"
            "0xff<bi#\0");

        // old style, line_max exceeded by '>' in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\020"
            "\0011"
            "\002bit2",
            0xff,
            9,
            "0xff<1>\0"
            "0xff<bit#\0");

        // old style, complete
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\020"
            "\0011"
            "\002bit2",
            0xff,
            10,
            "0xff<1>\0"
            "0xff<bit2>\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by value in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020",
            0xff,
            3,
            "0x#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by single-bit '<' in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000bit\0",
            0xff,
            4,
            "0xf#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by single-bit description in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000bit0\0"
            "b\001two\0",
            0xff,
            8,
            "0xff<bi#\0"
            "0xff<tw#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by single-bit '>' in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000bit0\0"
            "b\001two\0",
            0xff,
            9,
            "0xff<bit#\0"
            "0xff<two>\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by single-bit description in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000one\0"
            "b\001three\0",
            0xff,
            9,
            "0xff<one>\0"
            "0xff<thr#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by single-bit '>' in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000one\0"
            "b\001three\0",
            0xff,
            10,
            "0xff<one>\0"
            "0xff<thre#\0");

        // new style, single-bit complete
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000one\0"
            "b\001three\0",
            0xff,
            11,
            "0xff<one>\0"
            "0xff<three>\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field number in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0",
            0xff,
            3,
            "0x#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field '<' in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0",
            0xff,
            4,
            "0xf#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by bit-field description in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0",
            0xff,
            6,
            "0xff<#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field '=' in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0",
            0xff,
            7,
            "0xff<l#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field value in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0",
            0xff,
            10,
            "0xff<lo=0#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field '=' in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            12,
            "0xff<lo=0xf#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field value description in
        // line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            16,
            "0xff<lo=0xf=mat#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field '>' in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            17,
            "0xff<lo=0xf=matc#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field description in
        // line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
            "f\000\004low-bits\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            12,
            "0xff<lo=0xf>\0"
            "0xff<low-bi#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field '=' in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
            "f\000\004low-bits\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            13,
            "0xff<lo=0xf>\0"
            "0xff<low-bit#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field value in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
            "f\000\004low-bits\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            16,
            "0xff<lo=0xf>\0"
            "0xff<low-bits=0#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field '=' in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
            "f\000\004low-bits\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            18,
            "0xff<lo=0xf>\0"
            "0xff<low-bits=0xf#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field value description
        // in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
            "f\000\004low-bits\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            22,
            "0xff<lo=0xf>\0"
            "0xff<low-bits=0xf=mat#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by named bit-field '>' in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
            "f\000\004low-bits\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            23,
            "0xff<lo=0xf>\0"
            "0xff<low-bits=0xf=matc#\0");

        // new style, named bit-field complete
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004lo\0"
            "f\000\004low-bits\0"
                "=\017match\0",
            0xff,
            24,
            "0xff<lo=0xf>\0"
            "0xff<low-bits=0xf=match>\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by unnamed bit-field number in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0",
            0xff,
            3,
            "0x#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by unnamed bit-field '<' in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0",
            0xff,
            4,
            "0xf#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by unnamed bit-field value description
        // in line 1
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\017match\0",
            0xff,
            9,
            "0xff<mat#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by '>' after an unnamed bit-field
        // before a separator, is continued in line 2
        //
        // Repeating the same value is probably a mistake, but this is not
        // checked for at runtime.
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\017match\0",
            0xff,
            10,
            "0xff<matc#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by unnamed bit-field value description
        // in line 2
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\017m1\0"
                ":\017match\0",
            0xff,
            10,
            "0xff<m1ma#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by the '>' after an unnamed bit-field,
        // is continued in line 2
        //
        // Repeating the same value is probably a mistake, but this is not
        // checked for at runtime.
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\017m1\0"
                ":\017match\0",
            0xff,
            12,
            "0xff<m1matc#\0");

        // new style unnamed bit-field complete
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                ":\017m1\0"
                ":\017match\0",
            0xff,
            13,
            "0xff<m1match>\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by bit-field default
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004f\0"
                "*=default\0",
            0xff,
            17,
            "0xff<f=0xf=defau#\0");

        // new style, line_max exceeded by unmatched field value
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004bits\0"
                "=\000zero\0",
            0xff,
            11,
            "0xff<bits=#\0");

        // example from the manual page, new style bits and fields
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "b\000" "LSB\0"
            "b\001" "BITONE\0"
            "f\004\004" "NIBBLE2\0"
            "f\020\004" "BURST\0"
                "=\x04" "FOUR\0"
                "=\x0f" "FIFTEEN\0"
            "b\037" "MSB\0",
            0x800f0701,
            34,
            "0x800f0701<LSB,NIBBLE2=0>\0"
            "0x800f0701<BURST=0xf=FIFTEEN,MSB>\0");

        // new style, missing number base
        h_snprintb_m_len(
            1024,
            "\177",
            0xff,
            128,
            -1,
            "#\0");

        // new style, buffer too small for complete number in line 2
        h_snprintb_m_len(
            15,
            "\177\020"
            "b\000lsb\0"
            "b\001two\0",
            0xff,
            11,
            20,
            "0xff<lsb>\0"
            "0x#\0");

        // new-style format, buffer too small for '<' in line 2
        h_snprintb_m_len(
            16,
            "\177\020"
            "b\000lsb\0"
            "b\001two\0",
            0xff,
            11,
            20,
            "0xff<lsb>\0"
            "0xf#\0");

        // new-style format, buffer too small for textual fallback
        h_snprintb_m_len(
            24,
            "\177\020"
            "f\000\004bits\0"
                "*=fallback\0"
            "b\0024\0",
            0xff,
            64,
            26,
            "0xff<bits=0xf=fallbac#\0");

        // new-style format, buffer too small for numeric fallback
        h_snprintb_m_len(
            20,
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                "*fallback(%040jd)\0",
            0xff,
            64,
            57,
            "0xff<fallback(000#\0");

        // new-style format, buffer too small for numeric fallback past buffer
        h_snprintb_m_len(
            15,
            "\177\020"
            "F\000\004\0"
                "*fallback(%010jd)\0"
            "F\004\004\0"
                "*fallback(%010jd)\0",
            0xff,
            64,
            48,
            "0xff<fallbac#\0");

        // new style, bits and fields, line break between fields
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "b\0LSB\0"
            "b\1_BITONE\0"
            "f\4\4NIBBLE2\0"
            "f\x10\4BURST\0"
                "=\04FOUR\0"
                "=\17FIFTEEN\0"
            "b\x1fMSB\0",
            0x800f0701,
            33,
            "0x800f0701<LSB,NIBBLE2=0>\0"
            "0x800f0701<BURST=0xf=FIFTEEN,MSB>\0");

        // new style, bits and fields, line break after field description
        h_snprintb_m(
            "\177\020"
            "b\0LSB\0"
            "b\1_BITONE\0"
            "f\4\4NIBBLE2\0"
            "f\020\4BURST\0"
                "=\04FOUR\0"
                "=\17FIFTEEN\0"
            "b\037MSB\0",
            0x800f0701,
            32,
            "0x800f0701<LSB,NIBBLE2=0>\0"
            "0x800f0701<BURST=0xf=FIFTEEN>\0"
            "0x800f0701<MSB>\0");
}

ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
{

        ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, snprintb);
        ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, snprintb_m);

        return atf_no_error();
}