root/sys/netmpls/mpls_ttl.c
/*      $NetBSD: mpls_ttl.c,v 1.15 2018/12/27 14:03:55 maxv Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Mihai Chelaru <kefren@NetBSD.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)ip_icmp.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mpls_ttl.c,v 1.15 2018/12/27 14:03:55 maxv Exp $");

#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_mpls.h"
#endif

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/icmp_private.h>
#include <netinet/icmp_var.h>

#include <netmpls/mpls.h>
#include <netmpls/mpls_var.h>

#ifdef INET

/* in netinet/ip_icmp.c */
extern int icmpreturndatabytes;

/* ICMP Extensions */
#define MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_CLASS 1
#define MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_C_TYPE 1

struct mpls_extension {
        struct icmp_ext_hdr cmn_hdr;
        struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr obj_hdr;
        union mpls_shim ms;
} __packed;

static void mpls_icmp_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, n_long, int,
    union mpls_shim *);
static struct mbuf *ip4_check(struct mbuf *);

/*
 * Send an ICMP Extended error message. References: RFC4884 and RFC4950.
 *
 * XXX: This code is inspired from icmp_error(), and should really be merged
 * into it. icmp_error() should handle ICMP Extended error messages.
 *
 * XXX: It is called only for ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS but code is too general.
 *
 * XXX: We're not setting the 'length' field of the Extended ICMP header.
 * According to RFC4884, we are in 'non-compliant' mode. Moreover, we're
 * not computing the checksum of the Extended ICMP header.
 */
static void
mpls_icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, n_long dest,
    int destmtu, union mpls_shim *shim)
{
        struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
        unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
        struct icmp *icp;
        struct mbuf *m;
        unsigned icmplen, mblen, packetlen;
        struct mpls_extension mpls_icmp_ext;

        memset(&mpls_icmp_ext, 0, sizeof(mpls_icmp_ext));
        mpls_icmp_ext.cmn_hdr.version = ICMP_EXT_VERSION;
        mpls_icmp_ext.cmn_hdr.checksum = 0; /* XXX */

        mpls_icmp_ext.obj_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(union mpls_shim) +
            sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr));
        mpls_icmp_ext.obj_hdr.class_num = MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_CLASS;
        mpls_icmp_ext.obj_hdr.c_type = MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_C_TYPE;

        mpls_icmp_ext.ms.s_addr = shim->s_addr;

        if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
                ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_ERROR);

        /*
         * Don't send error if the original packet was encrypted.
         * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
         * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
         * error message, only known informational types.
         */
        if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
                goto freeit;
        if (oip->ip_off &~ htons(IP_MF|IP_DF))
                goto freeit;
        if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
            n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
            !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((char *)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type))
        {
                ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OLDICMP);
                goto freeit;
        }

        /* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
        if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
                goto freeit;

        /*
         * First, do a rate limitation check.
         */
        if (icmp_ratelimit(&oip->ip_src, type, code))
                /* XXX stats */
                goto freeit;

        /*
         * Now, formulate icmp message
         */
        icmplen = uimin(ICMP_EXT_OFFSET, ntohs(oip->ip_len));

        /*
         * Defend against mbuf chains shorter than oip->ip_len - oiplen:
         */
        mblen = 0;
        for (m = n; m && (mblen < icmplen); m = m->m_next)
                mblen += m->m_len;
        icmplen = uimin(mblen, icmplen);

        packetlen = sizeof(struct ip) + offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip) +
            ICMP_EXT_OFFSET + sizeof(mpls_icmp_ext);

        /*
         * As we are not required to return everything we have,
         * we return whatever we can return at ease.
         *
         * Note that ICMP datagrams longer than 576 octets are out of spec
         * according to RFC1812; the limit on icmpreturndatabytes below in
         * icmp_sysctl will keep things below that limit.
         */

        KASSERT(packetlen <= MCLBYTES);

        m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
        if (m && (packetlen > MHLEN)) {
                MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
                if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        m = NULL;
                }
        }
        if (m == NULL)
                goto freeit;

        MCLAIM(m, n->m_owner);
        m->m_len = packetlen;
        if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
                m_align(m, m->m_len);
        m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
        m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);

        icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
        if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
                panic("icmp error (mpls_ttl)");
        ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + type);
        icp->icmp_type = type;
        if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
                icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
        else {
                icp->icmp_void = 0;
                /*
                 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
                 * zeroed icmp_void field.
                 */
                if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
                        icp->icmp_pptr = code;
                        code = 0;
                } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
                    code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && destmtu)
                        icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(destmtu);
        }

        icp->icmp_code = code;

        memset(&icp->icmp_ip, 0, ICMP_EXT_OFFSET);
        m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (char *)&icp->icmp_ip);

        /* Append the extension structure */
        memcpy(((char*)&icp->icmp_ip) + ICMP_EXT_OFFSET,
            &mpls_icmp_ext, sizeof(mpls_icmp_ext));

        /*
         * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
         * in front of icmp message.
         */
        if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
            m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
                panic("icmp len");
        m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
        m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
        m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
        m_copy_rcvif(m, n);
        nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        /* ip_v set in ip_output */
        nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
        nip->ip_tos = 0;
        nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
        /* ip_id set in ip_output */
        nip->ip_off = htons(0);
        /* ip_ttl set in icmp_reflect */
        nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
        nip->ip_src = oip->ip_src;
        nip->ip_dst = oip->ip_dst;
        icmp_reflect(m);

freeit:
        m_freem(n);
}

static struct mbuf *
ip4_check(struct mbuf *m)
{
        struct ip *iph;
        int hlen, len;

        if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
            (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
                return NULL;

        iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);

        if (iph->ip_v != IPVERSION)
                goto freeit;
        hlen = iph->ip_hl << 2;
        if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip))
                goto freeit;
        if (hlen > m->m_len) {
                if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL)
                        return NULL;
                iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
        }

        /*
         * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
         * not allowed.
         * RFC1122: 127/8 must not appear on wire.
         */
        if (IN_MULTICAST(iph->ip_src.s_addr) ||
            (ntohl(iph->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
            (ntohl(iph->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
            in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
                goto freeit;

        len = ntohs(iph->ip_len);
        if (len < hlen || m->m_pkthdr.len < len)
                goto freeit;

        return m;

freeit:
        m_freem(m);
        return NULL;
}
#endif  /* INET */

struct mbuf *
mpls_ttl_dec(struct mbuf *m)
{
        union mpls_shim *mshim;
#ifdef INET
        union mpls_shim top_shim, bos_shim;
#endif

        if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof(union mpls_shim) &&
            (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim))) == NULL))
                return NULL;
        mshim = mtod(m, union mpls_shim *);
        mshim->s_addr = ntohl(mshim->s_addr);
        mshim->shim.ttl--;

        if (mshim->shim.ttl == 0) {
                if (!mpls_icmp_respond) {
                        m_freem(m);
                        return NULL;
                }

#ifdef INET
                /*
                 * Shim ttl exceeded. Send back ICMP type 11 code 0.
                 */
                bos_shim.s_addr = mshim->s_addr;
                top_shim.s_addr = htonl(mshim->s_addr);
                m_adj(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim));

                /* Goto BOS */
                while (bos_shim.shim.bos == 0) {
                        if (m->m_len < sizeof(union mpls_shim) &&
                            (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim))) == NULL) {
                                m_freem(m);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        bos_shim.s_addr = ntohl(mtod(m, union mpls_shim *)->s_addr);
                        m_adj(m, sizeof(union mpls_shim));
                }

                if ((m = ip4_check(m)) != NULL)
                        mpls_icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS,
                            0, 0, &top_shim);
#else
                m_freem(m);
#endif
                return NULL;
        }

        mshim->s_addr = htonl(mshim->s_addr);

        return m;
}