root/tests/usr.bin/xlint/lint1/d_c99_bool_strict.c
/*      $NetBSD: d_c99_bool_strict.c,v 1.56 2025/07/07 19:57:17 rillig Exp $    */
# 3 "d_c99_bool_strict.c"

/*
 * The option -T treats _Bool as incompatible with all other scalar types.
 * This is implemented by the following rules:
 *
 * strict-bool-typedef:
 *      The type _Bool is compatible with any typedef of _Bool.
 *
 *      Note: Since <stdbool.h> defines bool as textual alias of _Bool,
 *      having another typedef for bool is unusual.
 *
 * strict-bool-constant:
 *      There are 2 bool constants named false and true.
 *      No other constants are compatible with type _Bool.
 *
 *      Note: Internally these constants are named __lint_false and
 *      __lint_true.
 *
 * strict-bool-bit-field:
 *      A struct or union member that is a bit field with underlying type
 *      bool is compatible with plain bool.
 *
 * strict-bool-conversion:
 *      There is no implicit conversion between _Bool and any other type.
 *
 * strict-bool-controlling-expression:
 *      Controlling expressions in 'if', 'while', 'for', '?:' must be of
 *      type bool, except for a literal 0 in a do-while loop.
 *
 * strict-bool-operand-unary:
 *      Operator        bool?   scalar?
 *      !               yes     -
 *      &               yes     yes
 *      The other unary operators do not accept bool operands.
 *
 * strict-bool-operand-binary:
 *      Operator        left:   bool?   other?  right:  bool?   other?
 *      .                       -       yes             yes     yes
 *      ->                      -       yes             yes     yes
 *      <=, <, >=, >            -       yes             -       yes
 *      ==, !=                  yes     yes             yes     yes
 *      &                       yes     yes             yes     yes
 *      ^                       yes     yes             yes     yes
 *      |                       yes     yes             yes     yes
 *      &&                      yes     -               yes     -
 *      ||                      yes     -               yes     -
 *      ?                       yes     -               yes     yes
 *      :                       yes     yes             yes     yes
 *      =                       yes     yes             yes     yes
 *      &=, ^=, |=              yes     yes             yes     yes
 *      ,                       yes     yes             yes     yes
 *      The other binary operators do not accept bool operands.
 *
 * strict-bool-operator-result:
 *      The result type of the operators '!', '<', '<=', '>', '>=',
 *      '==', '!=', '&&', '||' is _Bool instead of int.
 *
 * strict-bool-bitwise-and:
 *      Expressions of the form "flags & FLAG" are compatible with _Bool if
 *      the resulting value is used in a context where it is implicitly and
 *      immediately compared to zero.
 *
 *      Note: Examples for such contexts are controlling expressions or the
 *      operands of the operators '!', '&&', '||'.
 *
 *      Note: Counterexamples for contexts are assignments to a bool variable,
 *      as without the conversion from C99 6.3.1.2, converting an integer to a
 *      "bool-like" integer type truncated the value instead of comparing it
 *      to 0.
 *
 *      Note: These rules ensure that conforming code behaves the same in both
 *      C99 and in environments that emulate a boolean type using a small
 *      integer type.
 */

/*
 * The header <stdbool.h> defines the macros bool = _Bool, false = 0 and
 * true = 1.  Without further hacks, this would mean that constant expressions
 * of integer type have to be regarded as possible boolean constants if their
 * value is either 0 or 1.
 *
 * This would not help in migrating old code to use bool consistently.
 * Therefore lint provides its own <stdbool.h> header that expands false to
 * __lint_false and true to __lint_true, two predefined constant expressions.
 */

/* lint1-extra-flags: -hT -X 351 */

/*
 * strict-bool-typedef
 */

/*
 * Using a typedef for bool does not hurt the checks, they all use the
 * underlying basic type (see tspec_t), which is BOOL.
 */
typedef _Bool bool;

extern void accept_bool(bool);
extern void println(const char *);
extern void take_arguments(bool, int, const char *, ...);
extern void do_nothing(void);

/*
 * strict-bool-constant
 */

void
strict_bool_constant(void)
{
        accept_bool(__lint_false);
        accept_bool(__lint_true);
        /* expect+1: error: parameter 1 expects '_Bool', gets passed 'int' [334] */
        accept_bool(0);
        /* expect+1: error: parameter 1 expects '_Bool', gets passed 'int' [334] */
        accept_bool(1);
        /* expect+1: error: parameter 1 expects '_Bool', gets passed 'int' [334] */
        accept_bool(2);
}

enum strict_bool_constant_expressions {
        /* Ok: __lint_false is a boolean constant expression. */
        FALSE = __lint_false ? 100 : 101,

        /* Ok: __lint_true is a boolean constant expression. */
        TRUE = __lint_true ? 100 : 101,

        /* Not ok: an integer is not a boolean constant expression. */
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '?' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        INT0 = 0 ? 100 : 101,

        /* Not ok: an integer is not a boolean constant expression. */
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '?' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        INT1 = 1 ? 100 : 101,

        /* Not ok: 2 is not a boolean constant. */
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '?' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        INT2 = 2 ? 100 : 101,

        /* Not ok: compound integer expressions are not bool. */
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '?' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        ARITH = (2 - 2) ? 100 : 101,

        /*
         * Without strict bool mode, these two variants of an expression can
         * occur when a preprocessor macro is either defined to 1 or left
         * empty (since C99).
         *
         * In strict bool mode, the resulting expression can be compared
         * against 0 to achieve the same effect (so +0 != 0 or 1 + 0 != 0).
         */
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '?' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        BINARY_PLUS = (1 + 0) ? 100 : 101,
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '?' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        UNARY_PLUS = (+0) ? 100 : 101,

        /* The main operator '>' has return type bool. */
        Q1 = (13 > 12) ? 100 : 101,

        /*
         * The parenthesized expression has type int and thus cannot be
         * used as the controlling expression in the '?:' operator.
         */
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '?' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        Q2 = (13 > 12 ? 1 : 7) ? 100 : 101,

        /* expect+1: error: integral constant expression expected [55] */
        BINAND_BOOL = __lint_false & __lint_true,
        BINAND_INT = 0 & 1,

        /* expect+1: error: integral constant expression expected [55] */
        BINXOR_BOOL = __lint_false ^ __lint_true,
        BINXOR_INT = 0 ^ 1,

        /* expect+1: error: integral constant expression expected [55] */
        BINOR_BOOL = __lint_false | __lint_true,
        BINOR_INT = 0 | 1,

        /* expect+1: error: integral constant expression expected [55] */
        LOGOR_BOOL = __lint_false || __lint_true,
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '||' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '||' must be bool, not 'int' [332] */
        LOGOR_INT = 0 || 1,

        /* expect+1: error: integral constant expression expected [55] */
        LOGAND_BOOL = __lint_false && __lint_true,
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '&&' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '&&' must be bool, not 'int' [332] */
        LOGAND_INT = 0 && 1,
};

/*
 * strict-bool-bit-fields
 */

void
strict_bool_bit_fields(void)
{
        struct flags {
                bool bool_flag: 1;
                unsigned uint_flag: 1;
        };

        struct flags flags = { __lint_false, 0 };
        struct flags *flags_ptr = &flags;
        bool b;

        b = flags.bool_flag;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'unsigned int' [107] */
        b = flags.uint_flag;
        flags.bool_flag = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'unsigned int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        flags.uint_flag = b;

        b = flags_ptr->bool_flag;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'unsigned int' [107] */
        b = flags_ptr->uint_flag;
        flags_ptr->bool_flag = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'unsigned int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        flags_ptr->uint_flag = b;
}

void
strict_bool_bit_fields_operand_conversion(void)
{
        struct s {
                bool ordinary;
                bool bit_field: 1;
        };

        struct s s = { 0 > 0 };

        s.ordinary = s.ordinary | s.ordinary;
        s.bit_field = s.bit_field | s.bit_field;
}

/*
 * strict-bool-conversion
 */

bool
strict_bool_conversion_return_false(void)
{
        return __lint_false;
}

bool
strict_bool_conversion_return_true(void)
{
        return __lint_true;
}

bool
strict_bool_conversion_return_bool(bool b)
{
        return b;
}

bool
strict_bool_conversion_return_0(void)
{
        /* expect+1: error: function has return type '_Bool' but returns 'int' [211] */
        return 0;
}

bool
strict_bool_conversion_return_1(void)
{
        /* expect+1: error: function has return type '_Bool' but returns 'int' [211] */
        return 1;
}

bool
strict_bool_conversion_return_2(void)
{
        /* expect+1: error: function has return type '_Bool' but returns 'int' [211] */
        return 2;
}

/* expect+2: warning: parameter 'p' unused in function 'strict_bool_conversion_return_pointer' [231] */
bool
strict_bool_conversion_return_pointer(const void *p)
{
        /* expect+1: error: function has return type '_Bool' but returns 'pointer' [211] */
        return p;
}

char
strict_bool_conversion_return_false_as_char(void)
{
        /* expect+1: error: function has return type 'char' but returns '_Bool' [211] */
        return __lint_false;
}

char
strict_bool_conversion_return_true_as_char(void)
{
        /* expect+1: error: function has return type 'char' but returns '_Bool' [211] */
        return __lint_true;
}


void
strict_bool_conversion_function_argument(void)
{
        accept_bool(__lint_false);
        accept_bool(__lint_true);
}

void
strict_bool_conversion_function_argument_pass(bool b, int i, const char *p)
{
        /* No conversion necessary. */
        take_arguments(b, i, p);

        /* Implicitly converting bool to other scalar types. */
        /* expect+2: error: parameter 2 expects 'int', gets passed '_Bool' [334] */
        /* expect+1: error: parameter 3 expects 'pointer', gets passed '_Bool' [334] */
        take_arguments(b, b, b);

        /* Implicitly converting int to bool (arg #1). */
        /* expect+2: error: parameter 1 expects '_Bool', gets passed 'int' [334] */
        /* expect+1: warning: invalid combination of pointer 'pointer to const char' and integer 'int', arg #3 [154] */
        take_arguments(i, i, i);

        /* Implicitly converting pointer to bool (arg #1). */
        /* expect+2: error: parameter 1 expects '_Bool', gets passed 'pointer' [334] */
        /* expect+1: warning: invalid combination of integer 'int' and pointer 'pointer to const char', arg #2 [154] */
        take_arguments(p, p, p);

        /* Passing bool as vararg. */
        /* TODO: maybe expect+1: arg#4 should not be bool but scalar */
        take_arguments(b, i, p, b, i, p);

        /* Passing a bool constant. */
        take_arguments(__lint_false, i, p);

        /* Passing a bool constant. */
        take_arguments(__lint_true, i, p);

        /* Trying to pass integer constants. */
        /* expect+1: error: parameter 1 expects '_Bool', gets passed 'int' [334] */
        take_arguments(0, i, p);
        /* expect+1: error: parameter 1 expects '_Bool', gets passed 'int' [334] */
        take_arguments(1, i, p);
        /* expect+1: error: parameter 1 expects '_Bool', gets passed 'int' [334] */
        take_arguments(2, i, p);
}

void
strict_bool_conversion_between_bool_and_int(void)
{
        bool b;
        int i;

        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        b = 0;
        b = __lint_false;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        b = 1;
        b = __lint_true;

        i = 0;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = __lint_false;
        i = 1;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = __lint_true;

        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        b = i;
}

/* expect+2: warning: parameter 'b' unused in function 'strict_bool_conversion_from_bool_to_scalar' [231] */
void
strict_bool_conversion_from_bool_to_scalar(bool b)
{
        int i;
        unsigned u;
        double d;
        void *p;

        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'unsigned int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        u = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'double' and '_Bool' [107] */
        d = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'pointer' and '_Bool' [107] */
        p = b;
}

/*
 * strict-bool-controlling-expression
 */

void
strict_bool_controlling_expression(bool b, int i, double d, const void *p)
{
        if (__lint_false)
                /* expect+1: warning: 'call' statement not reached [193] */
                do_nothing();

        if (__lint_true)
                do_nothing();

        if (b)
                do_nothing();

        /* expect+1: error: controlling expression must be bool, not 'int' [333] */
        if (0)
                /* expect+1: warning: 'call' statement not reached [193] */
                do_nothing();

        /* expect+1: error: controlling expression must be bool, not 'int' [333] */
        if (1)
                do_nothing();

        /* expect+1: error: controlling expression must be bool, not 'int' [333] */
        if (2)
                do_nothing();

        /* Not allowed: There is no implicit conversion from scalar to bool. */
        /* expect+1: error: controlling expression must be bool, not 'int' [333] */
        if (i)
                do_nothing();
        if (i != 0)
                do_nothing();

        /* Not allowed: There is no implicit conversion from scalar to bool. */
        /* expect+1: error: controlling expression must be bool, not 'double' [333] */
        if (d)
                do_nothing();
        if (d != 0.0)
                do_nothing();

        /* Not allowed: There is no implicit conversion from scalar to bool. */
        /* expect+1: error: controlling expression must be bool, not 'pointer' [333] */
        if (p)
                do_nothing();
        if (p != (void *)0)
                do_nothing();

        // An endless loop. The preferred form is 'for (;;)' instead.
        do {
        } while (__lint_true);

        // A do-once "loop", often used in statement macros.
        do {
        } while (__lint_false);

        // This form is too unusual to be allowed in strict bool mode.
        do {
        /* expect+1: error: controlling expression must be bool, not 'int' [333] */
        } while (1);

        // Even though 0 is an integer instead of a bool, this idiom is so
        // common that it is frequently used in system headers.  Since the
        // Clang preprocessor does not mark each token as coming from a system
        // header or from user code, this idiom can only be allowed everywhere
        // or nowhere.
        do {
        } while (0);
}

/*
 * strict-bool-operand-unary
 */

void
strict_bool_operand_unary_not(void)
{
        bool b = __lint_false;

        b = !b;
        b = !!!b;
        b = !__lint_false;
        b = !__lint_true;

        int i = 0;

        /* expect+1: error: operand of '!' must be bool, not 'int' [330] */
        i = !i;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of '!' must be bool, not 'int' [330] */
        i = !!!i;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of '!' must be bool, not 'int' [330] */
        i = !0;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of '!' must be bool, not 'int' [330] */
        i = !1;
}

void
strict_bool_operand_unary_address(void)
{
        bool b = __lint_false;

        /* Taking the address of a bool lvalue. */
        bool *bp;
        bp = &b;
        *bp = b;
        b = *bp;
}

/* see strict_bool_operand_unary_all below for the other unary operators. */

/*
 * strict-bool-operand-binary
 */

/*
 * Ensure that bool members can be accessed as usual.
 */
void
strict_bool_operand_binary_dot_arrow(void)
{
        struct bool_struct {
                bool b;
        };

        /* Initialize and assign using boolean constants. */
        bool b = __lint_false;
        b = __lint_true;

        /* Access a struct member using the '.' operator. */
        struct bool_struct bs = { __lint_true };
        b = bs.b;
        bs.b = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        bs.b = 0;

        /* Access a struct member using the '->' operator. */
        struct bool_struct *bsp = &bs;
        b = bsp->b;
        bsp->b = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        bsp->b = 0;
}

int
strict_bool_operand_binary(bool b, int i)
{

        /* The right-hand sides of these assignments are ok. */
        b = !b;
        b = b && b;
        b = b || b;

        /*
         * The right-hand sides of these assignments implicitly convert from
         * scalar to bool.
         */
        /* expect+1: error: operand of '!' must be bool, not 'int' [330] */
        b = !i;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '&&' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '&&' must be bool, not 'int' [332] */
        b = i && i;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '||' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '||' must be bool, not 'int' [332] */
        b = i || i;

        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '&&' must be bool, not 'int' [332] */
        b = b && 0;
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '&&' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        b = 0 && b;
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '||' must be bool, not 'int' [332] */
        b = b || 0;
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '||' must be bool, not 'int' [331] */
        b = 0 || b;

        return i;
}

void
strict_bool_operand_unary_all(bool b)
{
        b = !b;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of '~' must not be bool [335] */
        b = ~b;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of '++x' must not be bool [335] */
        ++b;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of '--x' must not be bool [335] */
        --b;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of 'x++' must not be bool [335] */
        b++;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of 'x--' must not be bool [335] */
        b--;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of '+' must not be bool [335] */
        b = +b;
        /* expect+1: error: operand of '-' must not be bool [335] */
        b = -b;
}

void
strict_bool_operand_binary_all(bool b, unsigned u)
{
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '*' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '*' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b * b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '/' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '/' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b / b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '%' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '%' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b % b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '+' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '+' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b + b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '-' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '-' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b - b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '<<' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '<<' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b << b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '>>' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '>>' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b >> b;

        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '<' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '<' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b < b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '<=' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '<=' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b <= b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '>' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '>' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b > b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '>=' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '>=' must not be bool [337] */
        b = b >= b;
        b = b == b;
        b = b != b;

        b = b & b;
        b = b ^ b;
        b = b | b;
        b = b && b;
        b = b || b;
        b = b ? b : b;

        b = b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '*=' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '*=' must not be bool [337] */
        b *= b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '/=' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '/=' must not be bool [337] */
        b /= b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '%=' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '%=' must not be bool [337] */
        b %= b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '+=' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '+=' must not be bool [337] */
        b += b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '-=' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '-=' must not be bool [337] */
        b -= b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '<<=' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '<<=' must not be bool [337] */
        b <<= b;
        /* expect+2: error: left operand of '>>=' must not be bool [336] */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '>>=' must not be bool [337] */
        b >>= b;
        b &= b;
        b ^= b;
        b |= b;

        /* Operations with mixed types. */
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '*' must not be bool [336] */
        u = b * u;
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '*' must not be bool [337] */
        u = u * b;
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '/' must not be bool [336] */
        u = b / u;
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '/' must not be bool [337] */
        u = u / b;
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '%' must not be bool [336] */
        u = b % u;
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '%' must not be bool [337] */
        u = u % b;
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '+' must not be bool [336] */
        u = b + u;
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '+' must not be bool [337] */
        u = u + b;
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '-' must not be bool [336] */
        u = b - u;
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '-' must not be bool [337] */
        u = u - b;
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '<<' must not be bool [336] */
        u = b << u;
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '<<' must not be bool [337] */
        u = u << b;
        /* expect+1: error: left operand of '>>' must not be bool [336] */
        u = b >> u;
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '>>' must not be bool [337] */
        u = u >> b;
        u = b ? u : u;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of ':' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'unsigned int' [107] */
        u = b ? b : u;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of ':' have incompatible types 'unsigned int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        u = b ? u : b;
}

bool
strict_bool_operand_binary_comma(bool b, int i)
{
        /* expect+1: warning: expression has null effect [129] */
        b = (b, !b);
        /* expect+1: warning: expression has null effect [129] */
        i = (i, i + 1);
        return b;
}

/*
 * strict-bool-operator-result
 */

void
strict_bool_operator_result(bool b)
{
        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types 'char' and '_Bool' [107] */
        char c = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        int i = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types 'double' and '_Bool' [107] */
        double d = b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types 'pointer' and '_Bool' [107] */
        void *p = b;

        /* The right-hand sides of these assignments are all ok. */
        b = !b;
        b = i == i;
        b = i != i;
        b = i < i;
        b = i <= i;
        b = i >= i;
        b = i > i;
        b = b && b;
        b = b || b;

        /*
         * The right-hand sides of these assignments are not ok, they
         * implicitly convert from bool to int.
         */
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = !b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = i == i;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = i != i;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = i < i;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = i <= i;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = i >= i;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = i > i;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = b && b;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types 'int' and '_Bool' [107] */
        i = b || b;
}


/*
 * strict-bool-bitwise-and
 */

enum Flags {
        FLAG0 = 1 << 0,
        FLAG1 = 1 << 1,
        FLAG28 = 1 << 28
};

/* expect+2: warning: parameter 'flags' unused in function 'strict_bool_bitwise_and_enum' [231] */
void
strict_bool_bitwise_and_enum(enum Flags flags)
{
        bool b;

        /*
         * FLAG0 has the value 1 and thus can be stored in a bool variable
         * without truncation.  Nevertheless this special case is not allowed
         * because it would be too confusing if FLAG0 would work and all the
         * other flags wouldn't.
         */
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        b = flags & FLAG0;

        /*
         * Assuming that FLAG1 is set in flags, a _Bool variable stores this
         * as 1, as defined by C99 6.3.1.2.  A uint8_t variable would store
         * it as 2, as that is the integer value of FLAG1.  Since FLAG1 fits
         * in a uint8_t, no truncation takes place.
         */
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        b = flags & FLAG1;

        /*
         * In a _Bool variable, FLAG28 is stored as 1, since it is unequal to
         * zero.  In a uint8_t, the stored value would be 0 since bit 28 is
         * out of range for a uint8_t and thus gets truncated.
         */
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '=' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        b = flags & FLAG28;
}

/*
 * Demonstrate idiomatic code to query flags from an enum bit set.
 *
 * In all the controlling expressions in this function, the result of the
 * operator '&' is compared against 0.  This makes this pattern work, no
 * matter whether the bits are in the low-value range or in the high-value
 * range (such as FLAG28, which has the value 1073741824, which is more than
 * what would fit into an unsigned char).  Even if an enum could be extended
 * to larger types than int, this pattern would work.
 */
bool
query_flag_from_enum_bit_set(enum Flags flags)
{
        if (flags & FLAG0)
                println("FLAG0 is set");

        if ((flags & FLAG1) != 0)
                println("FLAG1 is set");

        if ((flags & (FLAG0 | FLAG1)) == (FLAG0 | FLAG1))
                println("FLAG0 and FLAG1 are both set");

        if (flags & FLAG0 && flags & FLAG1)
                println("FLAG0 and FLAG1 are both set");

        if ((flags & (FLAG0 | FLAG1)) != 0)
                println("At least one of FLAG0 and FLAG1 is set");

        if (flags & FLAG28)
                println("FLAG28 is set");

        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        bool b0 = flags & FLAG0;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        bool b1 = flags & FLAG1;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        bool b28 = flags & FLAG28;
        return b0 || b1 || b28;
}

bool
query_flag_from_int(int flags)
{

        if (flags & FLAG0)
                println("FLAG0 is set");

        if ((flags & FLAG1) != 0)
                println("FLAG1 is set");

        if ((flags & (FLAG0 | FLAG1)) == (FLAG0 | FLAG1))
                println("FLAG0 and FLAG1 are both set");

        if (flags & FLAG0 && flags & FLAG1)
                println("FLAG0 and FLAG1 are both set");

        if ((flags & (FLAG0 | FLAG1)) != 0)
                println("At least one of FLAG0 and FLAG1 is set");

        if (flags & FLAG28)
                println("FLAG28 is set");

        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        bool b0 = flags & FLAG0;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        bool b1 = flags & FLAG1;
        /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        bool b28 = flags & FLAG28;
        return b0 || b1 || b28;
}


void
strict_bool_operator_eq_bool_int(void)
{
        /* expect+1: error: operands of '==' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
        (void)(strict_bool_conversion_return_false() == 0);
}

void
strict_bool_assign_bit_field_then_compare(void)
{
        struct s {
                bool flag: 1;
        };

        struct s s = { __lint_false };

        /* expect+1: warning: expression has null effect [129] */
        (void)((s.flag = s.flag) != __lint_false);
}

void
bool_as_array_index(bool cond)
{
        static const char *repr[] = { "no", "yes" };
        /*
         * The '+' in the error message reveals that lint internally
         * translates 'arr[ind]' to '*(arr + ind)' in an early stage of
         * parsing.
         */
        /* expect+1: error: right operand of '+' must not be bool [337] */
        println(repr[cond]);
        println(cond ? "yes" : "no");
}

void
initialization(void)
{
        struct {
                _Bool b;
        } var[] = {
            { __lint_false },
            { __lint_true },
            /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
            { 0 },
            /* expect+1: error: operands of 'init' have incompatible types '_Bool' and 'int' [107] */
            { 1 },
        };
}