root/include/rpc/clnt.h
/*      $NetBSD: clnt.h,v 1.24 2016/01/23 02:34:09 dholland Exp $       */

/*
 * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
 * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
 * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
 * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
 * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
 * program developed by the user.
 * 
 * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
 * 
 * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
 * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
 * modification or enhancement.
 * 
 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
 * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
 * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
 * 
 * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
 * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
 * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
 * 
 * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 * 2550 Garcia Avenue
 * Mountain View, California  94043
 *
 *      from: @(#)clnt.h 1.31 94/04/29 SMI
 *      @(#)clnt.h      2.1 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC
 */

/*
 * clnt.h - Client side remote procedure call interface.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 */

#ifndef _RPC_CLNT_H_
#define _RPC_CLNT_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#include <rpc/rpc_com.h>

/*
 * Well-known IPV6 RPC broadcast address.
 */
#define RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR "ff02::202"

/*
 * Rpc calls return an enum clnt_stat.  This should be looked at more,
 * since each implementation is required to live with this (implementation
 * independent) list of errors.
 */
enum clnt_stat {
        RPC_SUCCESS=0,                  /* call succeeded */
        /*
         * local errors
         */
        RPC_CANTENCODEARGS=1,           /* can't encode arguments */
        RPC_CANTDECODERES=2,            /* can't decode results */
        RPC_CANTSEND=3,                 /* failure in sending call */
        RPC_CANTRECV=4,                 /* failure in receiving result */
        RPC_TIMEDOUT=5,                 /* call timed out */
        /*
         * remote errors
         */
        RPC_VERSMISMATCH=6,             /* rpc versions not compatible */
        RPC_AUTHERROR=7,                /* authentication error */
        RPC_PROGUNAVAIL=8,              /* program not available */
        RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH=9,         /* program version mismatched */
        RPC_PROCUNAVAIL=10,             /* procedure unavailable */
        RPC_CANTDECODEARGS=11,          /* decode arguments error */
        RPC_SYSTEMERROR=12,             /* generic "other problem" */

        /*
         * rpc_call & clnt_create errors
         */
        RPC_UNKNOWNHOST=13,             /* unknown host name */
        RPC_UNKNOWNPROTO=17,            /* unknown protocol */
        RPC_UNKNOWNADDR = 19,           /* Remote address unknown */
        RPC_NOBROADCAST = 21,           /* Broadcasting not supported */

        /*
         * rpcbind errors
         */
        RPC_RPCBFAILURE=14,             /* the pmapper failed in its call */
#define RPC_PMAPFAILURE RPC_RPCBFAILURE
        RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED=15,       /* remote program is not registered */
        RPC_N2AXLATEFAILURE = 22,       /* name -> addr translation failed */

        /*
         * Misc error in the TLI library (provided for compatibility)
         */
        RPC_TLIERROR = 20,

        /*
         * unspecified error
         */
        RPC_FAILED=16,

        /*
         * asynchronous errors
         */
        RPC_INPROGRESS = 24,
        RPC_STALERACHANDLE = 25
};


/*
 * Error info.
 */
struct rpc_err {
        enum clnt_stat re_status;
        union {
                int RE_errno;           /* related system error */
                enum auth_stat RE_why;  /* why the auth error occurred */
                struct {
                        rpcvers_t low;  /* lowest version supported */
                        rpcvers_t high; /* highest version supported */
                } RE_vers;
                struct {                /* maybe meaningful if RPC_FAILED */
                        int32_t s1;
                        int32_t s2;
                } RE_lb;                /* life boot & debugging only */
        } ru;
#define re_errno        ru.RE_errno
#define re_why          ru.RE_why
#define re_vers         ru.RE_vers
#define re_lb           ru.RE_lb
};


/*
 * Client rpc handle.
 * Created by individual implementations
 * Client is responsible for initializing auth, see e.g. auth_none.c.
 */
typedef struct __rpc_client {
        AUTH    *cl_auth;                       /* authenticator */
        const struct clnt_ops {
                /* call remote procedure */
                enum clnt_stat  (*cl_call)(struct __rpc_client *,
                                    rpcproc_t, xdrproc_t, const char *,
                                    xdrproc_t, caddr_t, struct timeval);
                /* abort a call */
                void            (*cl_abort)(struct __rpc_client *);
                /* get specific error code */
                void            (*cl_geterr)(struct __rpc_client *,
                                    struct rpc_err *);
                /* frees results */
                bool_t          (*cl_freeres)(struct __rpc_client *,
                                    xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
                /* destroy this structure */
                void            (*cl_destroy)(struct __rpc_client *);
                /* the ioctl() of rpc */
                bool_t          (*cl_control)(struct __rpc_client *,
                                    unsigned int, char *);
        } *cl_ops;
        void                    *cl_private;    /* private stuff */
        char                    *cl_netid;      /* network token */
        char                    *cl_tp;         /* device name */
} CLIENT;


/*
 * Timers used for the pseudo-transport protocol when using datagrams
 */
struct rpc_timers {
        unsigned short  rt_srtt;        /* smoothed round-trip time */
        unsigned short  rt_deviate;     /* estimated deviation */
        unsigned long   rt_rtxcur;      /* current (backed-off) rto */
};

/*      
 * Feedback values used for possible congestion and rate control
 */
#define FEEDBACK_REXMIT1        1       /* first retransmit */
#define FEEDBACK_OK             2       /* no retransmits */    

/* Used to set version of portmapper used in broadcast */
  
#define CLCR_SET_LOWVERS        3
#define CLCR_GET_LOWVERS        4
 
#define RPCSMALLMSGSIZE 400     /* a more reasonable packet size */

/*
 * client side rpc interface ops
 *
 * Parameter types are:
 *
 */

/*
 * enum clnt_stat
 * CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, timeout)
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 *      rpcproc_t proc;
 *      xdrproc_t xargs;
 *      caddr_t argsp;
 *      xdrproc_t xres;
 *      caddr_t resp;
 *      struct timeval timeout;
 */
#define CLNT_CALL(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)             \
        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, (xdrproc_t)xargs,           \
        (const char *)(const void *)(argsp), (xdrproc_t)xres,           \
        (caddr_t)(void *)resp, secs))
#define clnt_call(rh, proc, xargs, argsp, xres, resp, secs)             \
        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_call)(rh, proc, (xdrproc_t)xargs,           \
        (const char *)(const void *)(argsp), (xdrproc_t)xres,           \
        (caddr_t)(void *)resp, secs))

/*
 * void
 * CLNT_ABORT(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_ABORT(rh)  ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))
#define clnt_abort(rh)  ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_abort)(rh))

/*
 * struct rpc_err
 * CLNT_GETERR(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_GETERR(rh,errp)    ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))
#define clnt_geterr(rh,errp)    ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_geterr)(rh, errp))


/*
 * bool_t
 * CLNT_FREERES(rh, xres, resp);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 *      xdrproc_t xres;
 *      caddr_t resp;
 */
#define CLNT_FREERES(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))
#define clnt_freeres(rh,xres,resp) ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_freeres)(rh,xres,resp))

/*
 * bool_t
 * CLNT_CONTROL(cl, request, info)
 *      CLIENT *cl;
 *      unsigned request;
 *      char *info;
 */
#define CLNT_CONTROL(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))
#define clnt_control(cl,rq,in) ((*(cl)->cl_ops->cl_control)(cl,rq,in))

/*
 * control operations that apply to both udp and tcp transports
 */
#define CLSET_TIMEOUT           1       /* set timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_TIMEOUT           2       /* get timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_SERVER_ADDR       3       /* get server's address (sockaddr) */
#define CLGET_FD                6       /* get connections file descriptor */
#define CLGET_SVC_ADDR          7       /* get server's address (netbuf) */
#define CLSET_FD_CLOSE          8       /* close fd while clnt_destroy */
#define CLSET_FD_NCLOSE         9       /* Do not close fd while clnt_destroy */
#define CLGET_XID               10      /* Get xid */
#define CLSET_XID               11      /* Set xid */
#define CLGET_VERS              12      /* Get version number */
#define CLSET_VERS              13      /* Set version number */
#define CLGET_PROG              14      /* Get program number */
#define CLSET_PROG              15      /* Set program number */
#define CLSET_SVC_ADDR          16      /* get server's address (netbuf) */
#define CLSET_PUSH_TIMOD        17      /* push timod if not already present */
#define CLSET_POP_TIMOD         18      /* pop timod */
/*
 * Connectionless only control operations
 */
#define CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 4   /* set retry timeout (timeval) */
#define CLGET_RETRY_TIMEOUT 5   /* get retry timeout (timeval) */

/*
 * void
 * CLNT_DESTROY(rh);
 *      CLIENT *rh;
 */
#define CLNT_DESTROY(rh)        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))
#define clnt_destroy(rh)        ((*(rh)->cl_ops->cl_destroy)(rh))


/*
 * RPCTEST is a test program which is accessible on every rpc
 * transport/port.  It is used for testing, performance evaluation,
 * and network administration.
 */

#define RPCTEST_PROGRAM         ((rpcprog_t)1)
#define RPCTEST_VERSION         ((rpcvers_t)1)
#define RPCTEST_NULL_PROC       ((rpcproc_t)2)
#define RPCTEST_NULL_BATCH_PROC ((rpcproc_t)3)

/*
 * By convention, procedure 0 takes null arguments and returns them
 */

#define NULLPROC ((rpcproc_t)0)

/*
 * Below are the client handle creation routines for the various
 * implementations of client side rpc.  They can return NULL if a
 * creation failure occurs.             
 */     

/*
 * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are those that
 * belong to the nettype namespace (/etc/netconfig).
 * CLIENT *
 * clnt_create(host, prog, vers, prot);
 *      const char *host;       -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;   -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers;   -- version number
 *      const char *prot;       -- protocol
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern CLIENT *clnt_create(const char *, const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
                                const char *);
/*
 *
 *      const char *hostname;                   -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;                   -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers;                   -- version number
 *      const char *nettype;                    -- network type
 */

/*
 * Generic client creation routine. Supported protocols are which belong
 * to the nettype name space.
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_create_vers(const char *, const rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t *,
                                     const rpcvers_t, const rpcvers_t,
                                     const char *);
/*
 *      const char *host;               -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;           -- program number
 *      rpcvers_t *vers_out;            -- servers highest available version
 *      const rpcvers_t vers_low;       -- low version number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers_high;      -- high version number
 *      const char *nettype;            -- network type
 */


/*
 * Generic client creation routine. It takes a netconfig structure
 * instead of nettype
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_tp_create(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
                                   const rpcvers_t, const struct netconfig *);
/*
 *      const char *hostname;                   -- hostname
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;                   -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers;                   -- version number
 *      const struct netconfig *netconf;        -- network config structure
 */

/*
 * Generic TLI create routine. Only provided for compatibility.
 */

extern CLIENT *clnt_tli_create(const int, const struct netconfig *,
                                    const struct netbuf *, const rpcprog_t,
                                    const rpcvers_t, const unsigned int,
                                    const unsigned int);
/*
 *      const register int fd;          -- fd
 *      const struct netconfig *nconf;  -- netconfig structure
 *      const struct netbuf *svcaddr;           -- servers address
 *      const unsigned long prog;               -- program number
 *      const unsigned long vers;               -- version number
 *      const unsigned sendsz;                  -- send size
 *      const unsigned recvsz;                  -- recv size
 */

/*
 * Low level clnt create routine for connectionful transports, e.g. tcp.
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_vc_create(const int, const struct netbuf *,
                                   const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
                                   const unsigned int, const unsigned int);
/*
 *      const int fd;                           -- open file descriptor
 *      const struct netbuf *svcaddr;           -- servers address
 *      const rpcprog_t prog;                   -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t vers;                   -- version number
 *      const unsigned sendsz;                  -- buffer recv size
 *      const unsigned recvsz;                  -- buffer send size
 */

/*
 * Low level clnt create routine for connectionless transports, e.g. udp.
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_dg_create(const int, const struct netbuf *,
                                   const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
                                   const unsigned int, const unsigned int);
/*
 *      const int fd;                           -- open file descriptor
 *      const struct netbuf *svcaddr;           -- servers address
 *      const rpcprog_t program;                -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t version;                -- version number
 *      const unsigned sendsz;                  -- buffer recv size
 *      const unsigned recvsz;                  -- buffer send size
 */

/*
 * Memory based rpc (for speed check and testing)
 * CLIENT *
 * clnt_raw_create(prog, vers)
 *      unsigned long prog;
 *      unsigned long vers;
 */
extern CLIENT *clnt_raw_create  (rpcprog_t, rpcvers_t);

__END_DECLS


/*
 * Print why creation failed
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_pcreateerror   (const char *);         /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_spcreateerror (const char *);         /* string */
__END_DECLS

/*
 * Like clnt_perror(), but is more verbose in its output
 */ 
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_perrno         (enum clnt_stat);               /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_sperrno       (enum clnt_stat);               /* string */
__END_DECLS

/*
 * Print an English error message, given the client error code
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern void clnt_perror         (CLIENT *, const char *);       /* stderr */
extern char *clnt_sperror       (CLIENT *, const char *);       /* string */
__END_DECLS


/* 
 * If a creation fails, the following allows the user to figure out why.
 */
struct rpc_createerr {
        enum clnt_stat cf_stat;
        struct rpc_err cf_error; /* useful when cf_stat == RPC_PMAPFAILURE */
};

__BEGIN_DECLS
extern struct rpc_createerr     *__rpc_createerr(void);
__END_DECLS
#define rpc_createerr           (*(__rpc_createerr()))

/*
 * The simplified interface:
 * enum clnt_stat
 * rpc_call(host, prognum, versnum, procnum, inproc, in, outproc, out, nettype)
 *      const char *host;
 *      const rpcprog_t prognum;
 *      const rpcvers_t versnum;
 *      const rpcproc_t procnum;
 *      const xdrproc_t inproc, outproc;
 *      const char *in;
 *      char *out;
 *      const char *nettype;
 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern enum clnt_stat rpc_call(const char *, const rpcprog_t,
                                    const rpcvers_t, const rpcproc_t,
                                    const xdrproc_t, const char *,
                                    const xdrproc_t, char *, const char *);
__END_DECLS

/*
 * RPC broadcast interface
 * The call is broadcasted to all locally connected nets.
 *
 * extern enum clnt_stat
 * rpc_broadcast(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp,
 *                      eachresult, nettype)
 *      const rpcprog_t         prog;           -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t         vers;           -- version number
 *      const rpcproc_t         proc;           -- procedure number
 *      const xdrproc_t xargs;          -- xdr routine for args
 *      caddr_t         argsp;          -- pointer to args
 *      const xdrproc_t xresults;       -- xdr routine for results
 *      caddr_t         resultsp;       -- pointer to results
 *      const resultproc_t      eachresult;     -- call with each result
 *      const char              *nettype;       -- Transport type
 *
 * For each valid response received, the procedure eachresult is called.
 * Its form is:
 *              done = eachresult(resp, raddr, nconf)
 *                      bool_t done;
 *                      caddr_t resp;
 *                      struct netbuf *raddr;
 *                      struct netconfig *nconf;
 * where resp points to the results of the call and raddr is the
 * address if the responder to the broadcast.  nconf is the transport
 * on which the response was received.
 *
 * extern enum clnt_stat
 * rpc_broadcast_exp(prog, vers, proc, xargs, argsp, xresults, resultsp,
 *                      eachresult, inittime, waittime, nettype)
 *      const rpcprog_t         prog;           -- program number
 *      const rpcvers_t         vers;           -- version number
 *      const rpcproc_t         proc;           -- procedure number
 *      const xdrproc_t xargs;          -- xdr routine for args
 *      caddr_t         argsp;          -- pointer to args
 *      const xdrproc_t xresults;       -- xdr routine for results
 *      caddr_t         resultsp;       -- pointer to results
 *      const resultproc_t      eachresult;     -- call with each result
 *      const int               inittime;       -- how long to wait initially
 *      const int               waittime;       -- maximum time to wait
 *      const char              *nettype;       -- Transport type
 */

typedef bool_t (*resultproc_t)(caddr_t, ...);

__BEGIN_DECLS
extern enum clnt_stat rpc_broadcast(const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
    const rpcproc_t, const xdrproc_t, const char *, const xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
    const resultproc_t, const char *);
extern enum clnt_stat rpc_broadcast_exp(const rpcprog_t, const rpcvers_t,
    const rpcproc_t, const xdrproc_t, const char *, const xdrproc_t, caddr_t,
    const resultproc_t, const int, const int, const char *);
__END_DECLS

/* For backward compatibility */
#include <rpc/clnt_soc.h>

#endif /* !_RPC_CLNT_H_ */