root/sys/altq/altq_hfsc.h
/*      $NetBSD: altq_hfsc.h,v 1.8 2006/10/12 19:59:08 peter Exp $      */
/*      $KAME: altq_hfsc.h,v 1.12 2003/12/05 05:40:46 kjc Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Carnegie Mellon University. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted (including for commercial or
 * for-profit use), provided that both the copyright notice and this
 * permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative
 * works, or modified versions, and any portions thereof.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS EXPERIMENTAL AND IS KNOWN TO HAVE BUGS, SOME OF
 * WHICH MAY HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.  CARNEGIE MELLON PROVIDES THIS
 * SOFTWARE IN ITS ``AS IS'' CONDITION, AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
 * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGE.
 *
 * Carnegie Mellon encourages (but does not require) users of this
 * software to return any improvements or extensions that they make,
 * and to grant Carnegie Mellon the rights to redistribute these
 * changes without encumbrance.
 */
#ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_
#define _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_

#include <altq/altq.h>
#include <altq/altq_classq.h>
#include <altq/altq_red.h>
#include <altq/altq_rio.h>

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

struct service_curve {
        u_int   m1;     /* slope of the first segment in bits/sec */
        u_int   d;      /* the x-projection of the first segment in msec */
        u_int   m2;     /* slope of the second segment in bits/sec */
};

/* special class handles */
#define HFSC_NULLCLASS_HANDLE   0
#define HFSC_MAX_CLASSES        64

/* hfsc class flags */
#define HFCF_RED                0x0001  /* use RED */
#define HFCF_ECN                0x0002  /* use RED/ECN */
#define HFCF_RIO                0x0004  /* use RIO */
#define HFCF_CLEARDSCP          0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
#define HFCF_DEFAULTCLASS       0x1000  /* default class */

/* service curve types */
#define HFSC_REALTIMESC         1
#define HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC      2
#define HFSC_UPPERLIMITSC       4
#define HFSC_DEFAULTSC          (HFSC_REALTIMESC|HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC)

struct hfsc_classstats {
        u_int                   class_id;
        u_int32_t               class_handle;
        struct service_curve    rsc;
        struct service_curve    fsc;
        struct service_curve    usc;    /* upper limit service curve */

        u_int64_t               total;  /* total work in bytes */
        u_int64_t               cumul;  /* cumulative work in bytes
                                           done by real-time criteria */
        u_int64_t               d;              /* deadline */
        u_int64_t               e;              /* eligible time */
        u_int64_t               vt;             /* virtual time */
        u_int64_t               f;              /* fit time for upper-limit */

        /* info helpful for debugging */
        u_int64_t               initvt;         /* init virtual time */
        u_int64_t               vtoff;          /* cl_vt_ipoff */
        u_int64_t               cvtmax;         /* cl_maxvt */
        u_int64_t               myf;            /* cl_myf */
        u_int64_t               cfmin;          /* cl_mincf */
        u_int64_t               cvtmin;         /* cl_mincvt */
        u_int64_t               myfadj;         /* cl_myfadj */
        u_int64_t               vtadj;          /* cl_vtadj */
        u_int64_t               cur_time;
        u_int32_t               machclk_freq;

        u_int                   qlength;
        u_int                   qlimit;
        struct pktcntr          xmit_cnt;
        struct pktcntr          drop_cnt;
        u_int                   period;

        u_int                   vtperiod;       /* vt period sequence no */
        u_int                   parentperiod;   /* parent's vt period seqno */
        int                     nactive;        /* number of active children */

        /* red and rio related info */
        int                     qtype;
        struct redstats         red[3];
};

#ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
struct hfsc_interface {
        char    hfsc_ifname[IFNAMSIZ];  /* interface name (e.g., fxp0) */
};

struct hfsc_attach {
        struct hfsc_interface   iface;
        u_int                   bandwidth;  /* link bandwidth in bits/sec */
};

struct hfsc_add_class {
        struct hfsc_interface   iface;
        u_int32_t               parent_handle;
        struct service_curve    service_curve;
        int                     qlimit;
        int                     flags;

        u_int32_t               class_handle;  /* return value */
};

struct hfsc_delete_class {
        struct hfsc_interface   iface;
        u_int32_t               class_handle;
};

struct hfsc_modify_class {
        struct hfsc_interface   iface;
        u_int32_t               class_handle;
        struct service_curve    service_curve;
        int                     sctype;
};

struct hfsc_add_filter {
        struct hfsc_interface   iface;
        u_int32_t               class_handle;
        struct flow_filter      filter;

        u_long                  filter_handle;  /* return value */
};

struct hfsc_delete_filter {
        struct hfsc_interface   iface;
        u_long                  filter_handle;
};

struct hfsc_class_stats {
        struct hfsc_interface   iface;
        int                     nskip;          /* skip # of classes */
        int                     nclasses;       /* # of class stats (WR) */
        u_int64_t               cur_time;       /* current time */
        u_int32_t               machclk_freq;   /* machine clock frequency */
        u_int                   hif_classes;    /* # of classes in the tree */
        u_int                   hif_packets;    /* # of packets in the tree */
        struct hfsc_classstats  *stats;         /* pointer to stats array */
};

#define HFSC_IF_ATTACH          _IOW('Q', 1, struct hfsc_attach)
#define HFSC_IF_DETACH          _IOW('Q', 2, struct hfsc_interface)
#define HFSC_ENABLE             _IOW('Q', 3, struct hfsc_interface)
#define HFSC_DISABLE            _IOW('Q', 4, struct hfsc_interface)
#define HFSC_CLEAR_HIERARCHY    _IOW('Q', 5, struct hfsc_interface)
#define HFSC_ADD_CLASS          _IOWR('Q', 7, struct hfsc_add_class)
#define HFSC_DEL_CLASS          _IOW('Q', 8, struct hfsc_delete_class)
#define HFSC_MOD_CLASS          _IOW('Q', 9, struct hfsc_modify_class)
#define HFSC_ADD_FILTER         _IOWR('Q', 10, struct hfsc_add_filter)
#define HFSC_DEL_FILTER         _IOW('Q', 11, struct hfsc_delete_filter)
#define HFSC_GETSTATS           _IOWR('Q', 12, struct hfsc_class_stats)
#endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */

#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
 * kernel internal service curve representation
 *      coordinates are given by 64 bit unsigned integers.
 *      x-axis: unit is clock count.  for the intel x86 architecture,
 *              the raw Pentium TSC (Timestamp Counter) value is used.
 *              virtual time is also calculated in this time scale.
 *      y-axis: unit is byte.
 *
 *      the service curve parameters are converted to the internal
 *      representation.
 *      the slope values are scaled to avoid overflow.
 *      the inverse slope values as well as the y-projection of the 1st
 *      segment are kept in order to to avoid 64-bit divide operations
 *      that are expensive on 32-bit architectures.
 *
 *  note: Intel Pentium TSC never wraps around in several thousands of years.
 *      x-axis doesn't wrap around for 1089 years with 1GHz clock.
 *      y-axis doesn't wrap around for 4358 years with 1Gbps bandwidth.
 */

/* kernel internal representation of a service curve */
struct internal_sc {
        u_int64_t       sm1;    /* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
        u_int64_t       ism1;   /* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
        u_int64_t       dx;     /* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
        u_int64_t       dy;     /* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
        u_int64_t       sm2;    /* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
        u_int64_t       ism2;   /* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
};

/* runtime service curve */
struct runtime_sc {
        u_int64_t       x;      /* current starting position on x-axis */
        u_int64_t       y;      /* current starting position on x-axis */
        u_int64_t       sm1;    /* scaled slope of the 1st segment */
        u_int64_t       ism1;   /* scaled inverse-slope of the 1st segment */
        u_int64_t       dx;     /* the x-projection of the 1st segment */
        u_int64_t       dy;     /* the y-projection of the 1st segment */
        u_int64_t       sm2;    /* scaled slope of the 2nd segment */
        u_int64_t       ism2;   /* scaled inverse-slope of the 2nd segment */
};

/* for TAILQ based ellist and actlist implementation */
struct hfsc_class;
typedef TAILQ_HEAD(_eligible, hfsc_class) ellist_t;
typedef TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class) elentry_t;
typedef TAILQ_HEAD(_active, hfsc_class) actlist_t;
typedef TAILQ_ENTRY(hfsc_class) actentry_t;
#define ellist_first(s)         TAILQ_FIRST(s)
#define actlist_first(s)        TAILQ_FIRST(s)
#define actlist_last(s)         TAILQ_LAST(s, _active)

struct hfsc_class {
        u_int           cl_id;          /* class id (just for debug) */
        u_int32_t       cl_handle;      /* class handle */
        struct hfsc_if  *cl_hif;        /* back pointer to struct hfsc_if */
        int             cl_flags;       /* misc flags */

        struct hfsc_class *cl_parent;   /* parent class */
        struct hfsc_class *cl_siblings; /* sibling classes */
        struct hfsc_class *cl_children; /* child classes */

        class_queue_t   *cl_q;          /* class queue structure */
        struct red      *cl_red;        /* RED state */
        struct altq_pktattr *cl_pktattr; /* saved header used by ECN */

        u_int64_t       cl_total;       /* total work in bytes */
        u_int64_t       cl_cumul;       /* cumulative work in bytes
                                           done by real-time criteria */
        u_int64_t       cl_d;           /* deadline */
        u_int64_t       cl_e;           /* eligible time */
        u_int64_t       cl_vt;          /* virtual time */
        u_int64_t       cl_f;           /* time when this class will fit for
                                           link-sharing, max(myf, cfmin) */
        u_int64_t       cl_myf;         /* my fit-time (as calculated from this
                                           class's own upperlimit curve) */
        u_int64_t       cl_myfadj;      /* my fit-time adjustment
                                           (to cancel history dependence) */
        u_int64_t       cl_cfmin;       /* earliest children's fit-time (used
                                           with cl_myf to obtain cl_f) */
        u_int64_t       cl_cvtmin;      /* minimal virtual time among the
                                           children fit for link-sharing
                                           (monotonic within a period) */
        u_int64_t       cl_vtadj;       /* intra-period cumulative vt
                                           adjustment */
        u_int64_t       cl_vtoff;       /* inter-period cumulative vt offset */
        u_int64_t       cl_cvtmax;      /* max child's vt in the last period */

        u_int64_t       cl_initvt;      /* init virtual time (for debugging) */

        struct internal_sc *cl_rsc;     /* internal real-time service curve */
        struct internal_sc *cl_fsc;     /* internal fair service curve */
        struct internal_sc *cl_usc;     /* internal upperlimit service curve */
        struct runtime_sc  cl_deadline; /* deadline curve */
        struct runtime_sc  cl_eligible; /* eligible curve */
        struct runtime_sc  cl_virtual;  /* virtual curve */
        struct runtime_sc  cl_ulimit;   /* upperlimit curve */

        u_int           cl_vtperiod;    /* vt period sequence no */
        u_int           cl_parentperiod;  /* parent's vt period seqno */
        int             cl_nactive;     /* number of active children */
        actlist_t       *cl_actc;       /* active children list */

        actentry_t      cl_actlist;     /* active children list entry */
        elentry_t       cl_ellist;      /* eligible list entry */

        struct {
                struct pktcntr  xmit_cnt;
                struct pktcntr  drop_cnt;
                u_int period;
        } cl_stats;
};

/*
 * hfsc interface state
 */
struct hfsc_if {
        struct hfsc_if          *hif_next;      /* interface state list */
        struct ifaltq           *hif_ifq;       /* backpointer to ifaltq */
        struct hfsc_class       *hif_rootclass;         /* root class */
        struct hfsc_class       *hif_defaultclass;      /* default class */
        struct hfsc_class       *hif_class_tbl[HFSC_MAX_CLASSES];
        struct hfsc_class       *hif_pollcache; /* cache for poll operation */

        u_int   hif_classes;                    /* # of classes in the tree */
        u_int   hif_packets;                    /* # of packets in the tree */
        u_int   hif_classid;                    /* class id sequence number */

        ellist_t *hif_eligible;                 /* eligible list */

#ifdef ALTQ3_CLFIER_COMPAT
        struct acc_classifier   hif_classifier;
#endif
};

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_HFSC_H_ */