root/sys/arch/mac68k/obio/asc.c
/*      $NetBSD: asc.c,v 1.60 2025/04/09 13:09:49 nat Exp $     */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1997 Scott Reynolds
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*-
 * Copyright (C) 1993   Allen K. Briggs, Chris P. Caputo,
 *                      Michael L. Finch, Bradley A. Grantham, and
 *                      Lawrence A. Kesteloot
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the Alice Group.
 * 4. The names of the Alice Group or any of its members may not be used
 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ALICE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ALICE GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * ASC driver code and console bell support
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: asc.c,v 1.60 2025/04/09 13:09:49 nat Exp $");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <machine/autoconf.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/viareg.h>

#include <mac68k/obio/ascreg.h>
#include <mac68k/obio/ascvar.h>
#include <mac68k/obio/obiovar.h>

#define MAC68K_ASC_BASE         0x50f14000
#define MAC68K_IIFX_ASC_BASE    0x50f10000
#define MAC68K_ASC_LEN          0x01000

#ifdef DEBUG
#define ASC_DEBUG
#endif

#ifdef ASC_DEBUG
int     asc_debug = 0;          /* non-zero enables debugging output */
#endif

static u_int8_t         asc_wave_tab[0x800];

static int      asc_ring_bell(void *, int, int, int);
static void     asc_stop_bell(void *);
#if __notyet__
static void     asc_intr_enable(void);
static void     asc_intr(void *);
#endif

static int      ascmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void     ascattach(device_t, device_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(asc, sizeof(struct asc_softc),
    ascmatch, ascattach, NULL, NULL);

extern struct cfdriver asc_cd;

dev_type_open(ascopen);
dev_type_close(ascclose);
dev_type_read(ascread);
dev_type_write(ascwrite);
dev_type_ioctl(ascioctl);
dev_type_mmap(ascmmap);

const struct cdevsw asc_cdevsw = {
        .d_open = ascopen,
        .d_close = ascclose,
        .d_read = ascread,
        .d_write = ascwrite,
        .d_ioctl = ascioctl,
        .d_stop = nostop,
        .d_tty = notty,
        .d_poll = nopoll,
        .d_mmap = ascmmap,
        .d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
        .d_discard = nodiscard,
        .d_flag = 0
};

static const uint8_t easc_version_tab[] = { EASC_VER, EASC_VER2 };

static int
ascmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
        struct obio_attach_args *oa = (struct obio_attach_args *)aux;
        bus_addr_t addr;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh;
        int rval = 0;
        uint8_t ver;

        if (oa->oa_addr != (-1))
                addr = (bus_addr_t)oa->oa_addr;
        else if (current_mac_model->machineid == MACH_MACTV)
                return 0;
        else if (current_mac_model->machineid == MACH_MACIIFX)
                addr = (bus_addr_t)MAC68K_IIFX_ASC_BASE;
        else
                addr = (bus_addr_t)MAC68K_ASC_BASE;

        if (bus_space_map(oa->oa_tag, addr, MAC68K_ASC_LEN, 0, &bsh))
                return (0);

        if (mac68k_bus_space_probe(oa->oa_tag, bsh, 0, 1)) {
                rval = 1;

                /*
                 * Enhanced Apple Sound Chip (EASC) does not support wavetable
                 * mode, exclude it for now.
                 */
                ver = bus_space_read_1(oa->oa_tag, bsh, VERLOC);
                for (size_t i = 0; i < __arraycount(easc_version_tab); i++)
                        if (ver == easc_version_tab[i]) {
                                rval = 0;
                                break;
                        }
        } else
                rval = 0;

        bus_space_unmap(oa->oa_tag, bsh, MAC68K_ASC_LEN);

        return rval;
}

static void
ascattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct asc_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct obio_attach_args *oa = (struct obio_attach_args *)aux;
        bus_addr_t addr;
        int i;

        sc->sc_dev = self;
        sc->sc_tag = oa->oa_tag;
        if (oa->oa_addr != (-1))
                addr = (bus_addr_t)oa->oa_addr;
        else if (current_mac_model->machineid == MACH_MACIIFX)
                addr = (bus_addr_t)MAC68K_IIFX_ASC_BASE;
        else
                addr = (bus_addr_t)MAC68K_ASC_BASE;
        if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_tag, addr, MAC68K_ASC_LEN, 0,
            &sc->sc_handle)) {
                printf(": can't map memory space\n");
                return;
        }
        sc->sc_open = 0;
        sc->sc_ringing = 0;
        callout_init(&sc->sc_bell_ch, 0);

        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {     /* up part of wave, four voices? */
                asc_wave_tab[i] = i / 4;
                asc_wave_tab[i + 512] = i / 4;
                asc_wave_tab[i + 1024] = i / 4;
                asc_wave_tab[i + 1536] = i / 4;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {     /* down part of wave, four voices? */
                asc_wave_tab[i + 256] = 0x3f - (i / 4);
                asc_wave_tab[i + 768] = 0x3f - (i / 4);
                asc_wave_tab[i + 1280] = 0x3f - (i / 4);
                asc_wave_tab[i + 1792] = 0x3f - (i / 4);
        }

        printf(": Apple Sound Chip");
        if (oa->oa_addr != (-1))
                printf(" at %x", oa->oa_addr);
        printf("\n");

        mac68k_set_bell_callback(asc_ring_bell, sc);
#if __notyet__
        if (mac68k_machine.aux_interrupts) {
                intr_establish((int (*)(void *))asc_intr, sc, 5);
        } else {
                via2_register_irq(VIA2_ASC, asc_intr, sc);
        }
        asc_intr_enable();
#endif
}

int
ascopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
{
        struct asc_softc *sc;

        sc = device_lookup_private(&asc_cd, ASCUNIT(dev));
        if (sc == NULL)
                return (ENXIO);
        if (sc->sc_open)
                return (EBUSY);
        sc->sc_open = 1;

        return (0);
}

int
ascclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
{
        struct asc_softc *sc;

        sc = device_lookup_private(&asc_cd, ASCUNIT(dev));
        sc->sc_open = 0;

        return (0);
}

int
ascread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
{
        return (ENXIO);
}

int
ascwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
{
        return (ENXIO);
}

int
ascioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
        int error;
#ifdef not_yet
        struct asc_softc *sc;
        int unit = ASCUNIT(dev);

        sc = device_lookup_private(&asc_cd, unit);
#endif
        error = 0;

        switch (cmd) {
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
                break;
        }
        return (error);
}

paddr_t
ascmmap(dev_t dev, off_t off, int prot)
{
        struct asc_softc *sc;
        paddr_t pa;

        sc = device_lookup_private(&asc_cd, ASCUNIT(dev));
        if ((u_int)off < MAC68K_ASC_LEN) {
                (void) pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)sc->sc_handle.base,
                    &pa);
                return m68k_btop(pa + off);
        }

        return (-1);
}

static int
asc_ring_bell(void *arg, int freq, int length, int volume)
{
        struct asc_softc *sc = (struct asc_softc *)arg;
        unsigned long cfreq;
        int i;

        if (!sc)
                return (ENODEV);

        if (sc->sc_ringing == 0) {

                bus_space_write_multi_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle,
                    0, 0, 0x800);
                bus_space_write_region_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle,
                    0, asc_wave_tab, 0x800);

                /* Fix this.  Need to find exact ASC sampling freq */
                cfreq = 65536 * freq / 466;

                /* printf("beep: from %d, %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
                 * cur_beep.freq, (cfreq >> 24) & 0xff, (cfreq >> 16) & 0xff,
                 * (cfreq >> 8) & 0xff, (cfreq) & 0xff); */
                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                        bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle,
                            0x814 + 8 * i, (cfreq >> 24) & 0xff);
                        bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle,
                            0x815 + 8 * i, (cfreq >> 16) & 0xff);
                        bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle,
                            0x816 + 8 * i, (cfreq >> 8) & 0xff);
                        bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle,
                            0x817 + 8 * i, (cfreq) & 0xff);
                }               /* frequency; should put cur_beep.freq in here
                                 * somewhere. */

                bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ASCRATE, F44KHZ);
                bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, INTVOL,
                    255 * volume / 100);
                bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, 0x805, 0);
                bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ASCTEST, 0);
                bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ASCTRL, 2);
                /* XXX NS 2 is identified in ascreg.h as STEREO, sampled */
                bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ASCMODE,
                    MODEWAVE); /* enable sampled */
                sc->sc_ringing = 1;
                callout_reset(&sc->sc_bell_ch, length, asc_stop_bell, sc);
        }

        return (0);
}

static void
asc_stop_bell(void *arg)
{
        struct asc_softc *sc = (struct asc_softc *)arg;

        if (!sc)
                return;

        if (sc->sc_ringing > 1000 || sc->sc_ringing < 0)
                panic("bell got out of sync?");

        if (--sc->sc_ringing == 0) {    /* disable ASC */
                bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_tag, sc->sc_handle, ASCMODE,
                    MODESTOP);
        }
}

#if __notyet__
static void
asc_intr_enable(void)
{
        int s;

        s = splhigh();
        if (VIA2 == VIA2OFF)
                via2_reg(vIER) = 0x80 | V2IF_ASC;
        else
                via2_reg(rIER) = 0x80 | V2IF_ASC;
        splx(s);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
asc_intr(void *arg)
{
#ifdef ASC_DEBUG
        struct asc_softc *sc = (struct asc_softc *)arg;

        if (asc_debug)
                printf("asc_intr(%p)\n", sc);
#endif
}
#endif