root/sys/arch/mac68k/nubus/nubus.c
/*      $NetBSD: nubus.c,v 1.68 2021/08/07 16:18:57 thorpej Exp $       */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Allen Briggs.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by Allen Briggs.
 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nubus.c,v 1.68 2021/08/07 16:18:57 thorpej Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <machine/autoconf.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/pte.h>
#include <machine/viareg.h>

#include <mac68k/nubus/nubus.h>

#ifdef DEBUG
#define NDB_PROBE       0x1
#define NDB_FOLLOW      0x2
#define NDB_ARITH       0x4
static int      nubus_debug = 0 /* | NDB_PROBE | NDB_FOLLOW | NDB_ARITH */ ;
#endif

static int      nubus_print(void *, const char *);
static int      nubus_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void     nubus_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
static int      nubus_video_resource(int);

static int      nubus_probe_slot(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int,
                    nubus_slot *);
static u_int32_t nubus_calc_CRC(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
                    nubus_slot *);

static u_long   nubus_adjust_ptr(u_int8_t, u_long, long);
static u_int8_t nubus_read_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t,
                    u_long);
#ifdef notyet
static u_int16_t nubus_read_2(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t,
                    u_long);
#endif
static u_int32_t nubus_read_4(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t,
                    u_long);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nubus, sizeof(struct nubus_softc),
    nubus_match, nubus_attach, NULL, NULL);

static int
nubus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
{
        static int nubus_matched = 0;

        /* Allow only one instance. */
        if (nubus_matched)
                return (0);

        nubus_matched = 1;
        return (1);
}

static void
nubus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct nubus_attach_args na_args;
        struct mainbus_attach_args *mba;
        bus_space_tag_t bst;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh;
        nubus_slot fmtblock;
        nubus_dir dir;
        nubus_dirent dirent;
        nubus_type slottype;
        u_long entry;
        int i, rsrcid;
        u_int8_t lanes;

        mba = aux;
        KASSERT(NULL != mba->mba_dmat);
        
        printf("\n");

        for (i = NUBUS_MIN_SLOT; i <= NUBUS_MAX_SLOT; i++) {
                na_args.slot = i;
                na_args.na_tag = bst = mba->mba_bst;
                na_args.na_dmat = mba->mba_dmat;

                if (bus_space_map(bst,
                    NUBUS_SLOT2PA(na_args.slot), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &bsh)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
                                printf("%s: failed to map slot %x, "
                                    "address %p (in use?)\n",
                                    device_xname(self), i,
                                    (void *)NUBUS_SLOT2PA(i));
#endif
                        continue;
                }

                if (nubus_probe_slot(bst, bsh, i, &fmtblock) <= 0) {
notfound:
                        bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
                        continue;
                }
  
                rsrcid = 0x80;
                lanes = fmtblock.bytelanes;

                nubus_get_main_dir(&fmtblock, &dir);

                /*
                 * Get the resource for the first function on the card.
                 * This is assumed to be at resource ID 0x80.  If we can
                 * not find this entry (as we can not on some video cards),
                 * check to see if we can get a different ID from the list
                 * of video resources given to us by the booter.  If that
                 * doesn't work either, take the first resource following
                 * the board resource.
                 * If we only find a board resource, report that. 
                 * There are cards that do not have anything else; their 
                 * driver then has to match on the board resource and 
                 * the card name.
                 */
                if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
                    &fmtblock, &dir, rsrcid, &dirent) <= 0) {
                        if ((rsrcid = nubus_video_resource(i)) == -1) {
                                int has_board_rsrc = 0;
                                
                                /*
                                 * Since nubus_find_rsrc failed, the directory
                                 * is back at its base.
                                 */
                                entry = dir.curr_ent;

                                /*
                                 * All nubus cards should have a board
                                 * resource, but be sure that's what it
                                 * is before we skip it, and note the fact.
                                 */
                                rsrcid = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh,
                                    lanes, entry);
                                if (rsrcid == 0x1) {
                                        has_board_rsrc = 1;
                                        entry = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes,
                                            dir.curr_ent, 4);
                                }
                                rsrcid = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
                                /* end of chain? */
                                if (rsrcid == 0xff) {
                                        if (!has_board_rsrc)
                                                goto notfound;
                                        else
                                                rsrcid = 0x01;
                                }
#ifdef DEBUG
                                if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                                        printf("\tUsing rsrc 0x%x.\n", rsrcid);
#endif
                        }
                        /*
                         * Try to find the resource passed by the booter
                         * or the one we just tracked down.
                         */
                        if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
                            &fmtblock, &dir, rsrcid, &dirent) <= 0)
                                goto notfound;
                }

                nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(&fmtblock, &dirent, &dir);

                if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
                    &fmtblock, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_TYPE, &dirent) <= 0)
                        goto notfound;

                if (nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh, &fmtblock, &dirent,
                    (void *)&slottype, sizeof(nubus_type)) <= 0)
                        goto notfound;

                /*
                 * If this is a display card, try to pull out the correct
                 * display mode as passed by the booter.
                 */
                if (slottype.category == NUBUS_CATEGORY_DISPLAY) {
                        int r;

                        if ((r = nubus_video_resource(i)) != -1) {

                                nubus_get_main_dir(&fmtblock, &dir);

                                if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
                                    &fmtblock, &dir, r, &dirent) <= 0)
                                        goto notfound;

                                nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(&fmtblock,
                                    &dirent, &dir);

                                if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, &fmtblock, &dir,
                                    NUBUS_RSRC_TYPE, &dirent) <= 0)
                                        goto notfound;

                                if (nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh,
                                    &fmtblock, &dirent, (void *)&slottype,
                                    sizeof(nubus_type)) <= 0)
                                        goto notfound;

                                rsrcid = r;
                        }
                }

                na_args.slot = i;
                na_args.rsrcid = rsrcid;
                na_args.category = slottype.category;
                na_args.type = slottype.type;
                na_args.drsw = slottype.drsw;
                na_args.drhw = slottype.drhw;
                na_args.fmt = &fmtblock;

                bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);

                config_found(self, &na_args, nubus_print, CFARGS_NONE);
        }

        enable_nubus_intr();
}

static int
nubus_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
{
        struct nubus_attach_args *na = (struct nubus_attach_args *)aux;
        bus_space_tag_t bst = na->na_tag;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh;

        if (pnp) {
                aprint_normal("%s slot %x", pnp, na->slot);
                if (bus_space_map(bst,
                    NUBUS_SLOT2PA(na->slot), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &bsh) == 0) {
                        aprint_normal(": %s",
                            nubus_get_card_name(bst, bsh, na->fmt));
                        aprint_normal(" (Vendor: %s,",
                            nubus_get_vendor(bst, bsh,
                            na->fmt, NUBUS_RSRC_VEND_ID));
                        aprint_normal(" Part: %s)", nubus_get_vendor(bst, bsh,
                            na->fmt, NUBUS_RSRC_VEND_PART));
                        bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
                }
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
                else
                        aprint_normal(":");
                aprint_normal(" Type: %04x %04x %04x %04x",
                    na->category, na->type, na->drsw, na->drhw);
#endif
        } else {
                aprint_normal(" slot %x", na->slot);
        }
        return (UNCONF);
}

static int
nubus_video_resource(int slot)
{
        extern u_int16_t mac68k_vrsrc_vec[];
        int i;

        for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++)
                if ((mac68k_vrsrc_vec[i] & 0xff) == slot)
                        return ((mac68k_vrsrc_vec[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * Probe a given nubus slot.  If a card is there and we can get the
 * format block from its clutching decl. ROMs, fill the format block
 * and return non-zero.  If we can't find a card there with a valid
 * decl. ROM, return 0.
 *
 * First, we check to see if we can access the memory at the tail
 * end of the slot.  If so, then we check for a bytelanes byte.  We
 * could probably just return a failure status if we bus error on
 * the first try, but there really is little reason not to go ahead
 * and check the other three locations in case there's a weird card
 * out there.
 *
 * Checking for a card involves locating the "bytelanes" byte which
 * tells us how to interpret the declaration ROM's data.  The format
 * block is at the top of the card's standard memory space and the
 * bytelanes byte is at the end of that block.
 *
 * After some inspection of the bytelanes byte, it appears that it
 * takes the form 0xXY where Y is a bitmask of the bytelanes in use
 * and X is a bitmask of the lanes to ignore.  Hence, (X ^ Y) == 0
 * and (less obviously), Y will have the upper N bits clear if it is
 * found N bytes from the last possible location.  Both that and
 * the exclusive-or check are made.
 *
 * If a valid
 */
static u_int8_t nbits[] = {0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4};
static int
nubus_probe_slot(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, int slot,
    nubus_slot *fmt)
{
        u_long ofs, hdr;
        int i, j, found, hdr_size;
        u_int8_t lanes;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
                printf("probing slot %x\n", slot);
#endif

        /*
         * The idea behind this glorious work of art is to probe for only
         * valid bytelanes values at appropriate locations (see DC&D p. 159
         * for a list).  Note the pattern:  the first 8 values are at offset
         * 0xffffff in the slot's space; the next 4 values at 0xfffffe; the
         * next 2 values at 0xfffffd; and the last one at 0xfffffc.
         *
         * The nested loops implement an efficient search of this space,
         * probing first for a valid address, then checking for each of the
         * valid bytelanes values at that address.
         */
        ofs = NBMEMSIZE;
        lanes = 0xf;

        for (j = 8, found = 0; j > 0 && !found; j >>= 1) {
                ofs--;
                for (i = j; i > 0; i--, lanes--) {
                        if (!mac68k_bus_space_probe(bst, bsh, ofs, 1)) {
                                lanes -= i;
                                break;
                        }
                        if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ofs) ==
                            (((~lanes & 0xf) << 4) | lanes)) {
                                found = 1;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (!found) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
                        printf("bytelanes not found for slot %x\n", slot);
#endif
                return 0;
        }

        fmt->bytelanes = lanes;
        fmt->step = nbits[(lanes & 0x0f)];
        fmt->slot = slot;       /* XXX redundant; get rid of this someday */

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
                printf("bytelanes of 0x%x found for slot 0x%x.\n",
                    fmt->bytelanes, slot);
#endif

        /*
         * Go ahead and attempt to load format header.
         * First, we need to find the first byte beyond memory that
         * would be valid.  This is necessary for NUBUS_ROM_offset()
         * to work.
         */
        hdr = NBMEMSIZE;
        hdr_size = 20;

        i = 0x10 | (lanes & 0x0f);
        while ((i & 1) == 0) {
                hdr++;
                i >>= 1;
        }
        fmt->top = hdr;
        hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, -hdr_size);
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
                printf("fmt->top is 0x%lx, that minus 0x%x puts us at 0x%lx.\n",
                    fmt->top, hdr_size, hdr);
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_ARITH)
                for (i = 1 ; i < 8 ; i++)
                        printf("0x%lx - 0x%x = 0x%lx, + 0x%x = 0x%lx.\n",
                            hdr, i, nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, -i),
                            i, nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr,  i));
#endif

        fmt->directory_offset =
            0xff000000 | nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
        hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
        fmt->length = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
        hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
        fmt->crc = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
        hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
        fmt->revision_level = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
        hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 1);
        fmt->format = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
        hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 1);
        fmt->test_pattern = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE) {
                printf("Directory offset 0x%x\t", fmt->directory_offset);
                printf("Length 0x%x\t", fmt->length);
                printf("CRC 0x%x\n", fmt->crc);
                printf("Revision level 0x%x\t", fmt->revision_level);
                printf("Format 0x%x\t", fmt->format);
                printf("Test Pattern 0x%x\n", fmt->test_pattern);
        }
#endif

        if ((fmt->directory_offset & 0x00ff0000) == 0) {
                printf("Invalid looking directory offset (0x%x)!\n",
                    fmt->directory_offset);
                return 0;
        }
        if (fmt->test_pattern != NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN) {
                printf("Nubus--test pattern invalid:\n");
                printf("       slot 0x%x, bytelanes 0x%x?\n", fmt->slot, lanes);
                printf("       read test 0x%x, compare with 0x%x.\n",
                    fmt->test_pattern, NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN);
                return 0;
        }

        /* Perform CRC */
        if (fmt->crc != nubus_calc_CRC(bst, bsh, fmt)) {
                printf("Nubus--crc check failed, slot 0x%x.\n", fmt->slot);
                return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

static u_int32_t
nubus_calc_CRC(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt)
{
#if 0
        u_long base, ptr, crc_loc;
        u_int32_t sum;
        u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;

        base = fmt->top;
        crc_loc = NUBUS_ROM_offset(fmt, base, -12);
        ptr = NUBUS_ROM_offset(fmt, base, -fmt->length);

        sum = 0;
        while (ptr < base)
                roll #1, sum
                if (ptr == crc_loc) {
                        roll #3, sum
                        ptr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ptr, 3);
                } else {
                        sum += nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ptr);
                }
                ptr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ptr, 1);
        }

        return sum;
#endif
        return fmt->crc;
}

/*
 * Compute byte offset on card, taking into account bytelanes.
 * Base must be on a valid bytelane for this function to work.
 * Return the new address.
 *
 * XXX -- There has GOT to be a better way to do this.
 */
static u_long
nubus_adjust_ptr(u_int8_t lanes, u_long base, long amt)
{
        u_int8_t b, t;

        if (!amt)
                return base;

        if (amt < 0) {
                amt = -amt;
                b = lanes;
                t = (b << 4);
                b <<= (3 - (base & 0x3));
                while (amt) {
                        b <<= 1;
                        if (b == t)
                                b = lanes;
                        if (b & 0x08)
                                amt--;
                        base--;
                }
                return base;
        }

        t = (lanes & 0xf) | 0x10;
        b = t >> (base & 0x3);
        while (amt) {
                b >>= 1;
                if (b == 1)
                        b = t;
                if (b & 1)
                        amt--;
                base++;
        }

        return base;
}

static u_int8_t
nubus_read_1(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, u_int8_t lanes,
    u_long ofs)
{
        return bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ofs);
}

#ifdef notyet
/* Nothing uses this, yet */
static u_int16_t
nubus_read_2(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, u_int8_t lanes,
    u_long ofs)
{
        u_int16_t s;

        s = (nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs) << 8);
        ofs = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ofs, 1);
        s |= nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs);
        return s;
}
#endif

static u_int32_t
nubus_read_4(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, u_int8_t lanes,
    u_long ofs)
{
        u_int32_t l;
        int i;

        l = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                l = (l << 8) | nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs);
                ofs = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ofs, 1);
        }
        return l;
}

void
nubus_get_main_dir(nubus_slot *fmt, nubus_dir *dir_return)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                printf("nubus_get_main_dir(%p, %p)\n",
                    fmt, dir_return);
#endif
        dir_return->dirbase = nubus_adjust_ptr(fmt->bytelanes, fmt->top,
            fmt->directory_offset - 20);
        dir_return->curr_ent = dir_return->dirbase;
}

void
nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(nubus_slot *fmt, nubus_dirent *dirent,
    nubus_dir *dir_return)
{
        u_long loc;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                printf("nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(%p, %p, %p).\n",
                    fmt, dirent, dir_return);
#endif
        if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
                loc |= 0xff000000;
        }
        dir_return->dirbase =
            nubus_adjust_ptr(fmt->bytelanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
        dir_return->curr_ent = dir_return->dirbase;
}

int
nubus_find_rsrc(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
    nubus_dir *dir, u_int8_t rsrcid, nubus_dirent *dirent_return)
{
        u_long entry;
        u_int8_t byte, lanes = fmt->bytelanes;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                printf("nubus_find_rsrc(%p, %p, 0x%x, %p)\n",
                    fmt, dir, rsrcid, dirent_return);
#endif
        if (fmt->test_pattern != NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN)
                return -1;

        entry = dir->curr_ent;
        do {
                byte = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
#ifdef DEBUG
                if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                        printf("\tFound rsrc 0x%x.\n", byte);
#endif
                if (byte == rsrcid) {
                        dirent_return->myloc = entry;
                        dirent_return->rsrc_id = rsrcid;
                        entry = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
                        dirent_return->offset = (entry & 0x00ffffff);
                        return 1;
                }
                if (byte == 0xff) {
                        entry = dir->dirbase;
                } else {
                        entry = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, entry, 4);
                }
        } while (entry != (u_long)dir->curr_ent);
        return 0;
}

int
nubus_get_ind_data(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
    nubus_dirent *dirent, char *data_return, int nbytes)
{
        u_long loc;
        u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                printf("nubus_get_ind_data(%p, %p, %p, %d).\n",
                    fmt, dirent, data_return, nbytes);
#endif
        if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
                loc |= 0xff000000;
        }
        loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);

        while (nbytes--) {
                *data_return++ = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, loc);
                loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, loc, 1);
        }
        return 1;
}

int
nubus_get_c_string(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
    nubus_dirent *dirent, char *data_return, int max_bytes)
{
        u_long loc;
        u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                printf("nubus_get_c_string(%p, %p, %p, %d).\n",
                    fmt, dirent, data_return, max_bytes);
#endif
        if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000)
                loc |= 0xff000000;

        loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);

        *data_return = '\0';
        while (max_bytes--) {
                if ((*data_return++ =
                    nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, loc)) == 0)
                        return 1;
                loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, loc, 1);
        }
        *(data_return-1) = '\0';
        return 0;
}

/* 
 * Get list of address ranges for an sMemory resource
 * ->  DC&D, p.171
 */
int
nubus_get_smem_addr_rangelist(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    nubus_slot *fmt, nubus_dirent *dirent, void *data_return)
{
        u_long loc;
        u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
        long blocklen;
        void *blocklist;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                printf("nubus_get_smem_addr_rangelist(%p, %p, %p).\n",
                    fmt, dirent, data_return);
#endif
        if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
                loc |= 0xff000000;
        }
        loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);

        /* Obtain the block length from the head of the list */
        blocklen = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, loc);

        /* 
         * malloc a block of (blocklen) bytes
         * caller must recycle block after use  
         */
        blocklist = malloc(blocklen,M_TEMP,M_WAITOK);
        
        /* read ((blocklen - 4) / 8) (length,offset) pairs into block */
        nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh, fmt, dirent, blocklist, blocklen);
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW) {
                int ii;
                nubus_smem_rangelist *rlist;
                
                rlist = (nubus_smem_rangelist *)blocklist;
                printf("\tblock@%p, len 0x0%X\n", rlist, rlist->length);

                for (ii=0; ii < ((blocklen - 4) / 8); ii++) {
                        printf("\tRange %d: base addr 0x%X [0x%X]\n", ii, 
                            rlist->range[ii].offset, rlist->range[ii].length);
                }
        }
#endif
        *(void **)data_return = blocklist;

        return 1;
}

static const char *huh = "???";

const char *
nubus_get_vendor(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
    int rsrc)
{
        static char str_ret[64];
        nubus_dir dir;
        nubus_dirent ent;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                printf("nubus_get_vendor(%p, 0x%x).\n", fmt, rsrc);
#endif
        nubus_get_main_dir(fmt, &dir);
        if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, 1, &ent) <= 0)
                return huh;
        nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);

        if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_VENDORINFO, &ent)
            <= 0)
                return huh;
        nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);

        if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, rsrc, &ent) <= 0)
                return huh;

        nubus_get_c_string(bst, bsh, fmt, &ent, str_ret, 64);

        return str_ret;
}

const char *
nubus_get_card_name(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
    nubus_slot *fmt)
{
        static char name_ret[64];
        nubus_dir dir;
        nubus_dirent ent;

#ifdef DEBUG
        if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
                printf("nubus_get_card_name(%p).\n", fmt);
#endif
        nubus_get_main_dir(fmt, &dir);

        if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, 1, &ent) <= 0)
                return huh;

        nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);

        if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_NAME, &ent) <= 0)
                return huh;

        nubus_get_c_string(bst, bsh, fmt, &ent, name_ret, 64);

        return name_ret;
}

#ifdef DEBUG
void
nubus_scan_slot(bus_space_tag_t bst, int slotno)
{
        int i=0, state=0;
        char twirl[] = "-\\|/";
        bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;

        if (bus_space_map(bst, NUBUS_SLOT2PA(slotno), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &sc_bsh)) {
                printf("nubus_scan_slot: failed to map slot %x\n", slotno);
                return;
        }

        printf("Scanning slot %c for accessible regions:\n",
                slotno == 9 ? '9' : slotno - 10 + 'A');
        for (i=0 ; i<NBMEMSIZE; i++) {
                if (mac68k_bus_space_probe(bst, sc_bsh, i, 1)) {
                        if (state == 0) {
                                printf("\t0x%x-", i);
                                state = 1;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (state) {
                                printf("0x%x\n", i);
                                state = 0;
                        }
                }
                if (i%100 == 0) {
                        printf("%c\b", twirl[(i/100)%4]);
                }
        }
        if (state) {
                printf("0x%x\n", i);
        }
        return;
}
#endif