root/sys/arch/hppa/hppa/kobj_machdep.c
/*      $NetBSD: kobj_machdep.c,v 1.16 2023/04/28 07:33:56 skrll Exp $  */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*-
 * Copyright 1996-1998 John D. Polstra.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kobj_machdep.c,v 1.16 2023/04/28 07:33:56 skrll Exp $");

#define ELFSIZE         ARCH_ELFSIZE

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kobj.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/exec_elf.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/pmap.h>

static inline unsigned int
RND(unsigned int x)
{
        return ((x + 0x1000) & 0xffffe000);
}

static inline unsigned int
R(unsigned int x)
{
        return (x & 0x000007ff);
}

static inline unsigned int
L(unsigned int x)
{
        return (x & 0xfffff800);
}

static inline unsigned int
LR(unsigned int x, unsigned int constant)
{
        return L(x + RND(constant));
}

static inline unsigned int
RR(unsigned int x, unsigned int constant)
{
        return R(x + RND(constant)) + (constant - RND(constant));
}

/*
 * It is possible for the compiler to emit relocations for unaligned data.
 * We handle this situation with these inlines.
 */
#define RELOC_ALIGNED_P(x) \
        (((uintptr_t)(x) & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) == 0)

static inline Elf_Addr
load_ptr(void *where)
{
        if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
                return *(Elf_Addr *)where;
        else {
                Elf_Addr res;

                (void)memcpy(&res, where, sizeof(res));
                return res;
        }
}

static inline void
store_ptr(void *where, Elf_Addr val)
{
        if (__predict_true(RELOC_ALIGNED_P(where)))
                *(Elf_Addr *)where = val;
        else
                (void)memcpy(where, &val, sizeof(val));
}

int
kobj_reloc(kobj_t ko, uintptr_t relocbase, const void *data,
    bool isrela, bool local)
{
        Elf_Addr *where;
        Elf_Addr addr, value;
        Elf_Word rtype, symidx;
        const Elf_Rela *rela;
        extern int __data_start;

        unsigned int GP = (int) &__data_start;

        if (!isrela) {
                printf("kobj_reloc: only support RELA relocations\n");
                return -1;
        }

        rela = (const Elf_Rela *)data;
        where = (Elf_Addr *) (relocbase + rela->r_offset);
        value = rela->r_addend;
        rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
        symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);

        const Elf_Sym *sym = kobj_symbol(ko, symidx);

        if (!local && ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
                return 0;
        }

        switch (rtype) {
        case R_TYPE(NONE):
                break;

        case R_TYPE(DIR32):
                /* symbol + addend */
                kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
                value += addr;
                break;

        case R_TYPE(DIR21L):
                /* LR(symbol, addend) */
                kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
                value = LR(addr, value);
                break;

        case R_TYPE(DIR17R):
        case R_TYPE(DIR14R):
                /* RR(symbol, addend) */
                kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
                value = RR(addr, value);
                break;

        case R_TYPE(PCREL32):
        case R_TYPE(PCREL17F):
                /* symbol - PC - 8 + addend */
                kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
                value += addr - (Elf_Word)where - 8;
                break;

        case R_TYPE(DPREL21L):
                /* LR(symbol - GP, addend) */
                kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
                value = LR(addr - GP, value);
                break;

        case R_TYPE(DPREL14R):
                /* RR(symbol - GP, addend) */
                kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
                value = RR(addr - GP, value);
                break;

        case R_TYPE(PLABEL32):
                /* fptr(symbol) */
                kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
                value = addr;
                break;

        case R_TYPE(SEGREL32):
                /* symbol - SB + addend */
                /* XXX SB */
                kobj_sym_lookup(ko, symidx, &addr);
                value += addr;
                break;

        default:
                printf("%s: unexpected relocation type %d\n", __func__, rtype);
                return -1;
        }

        switch (rtype) {
        case R_TYPE(DIR32):
        case R_TYPE(PCREL32):
        case R_TYPE(PLABEL32):
        case R_TYPE(SEGREL32):
                store_ptr(where, value);
                break;

        case R_TYPE(DIR14R):
        case R_TYPE(DPREL14R):
                *where |=
                     (((value >>  0) & 0x1fff) << 1) |
                     (((value >> 13) & 0x1) << 0);
                break;

        case R_TYPE(DIR17R):
        case R_TYPE(PCREL17F):
                value >>= 2;            /* bottom two bits not needed */
                *where |=
                    (((value & 0x10000) >> 16) << 0) |          /* w */
                    (((value & 0x0f800) >> 11) << 16) |         /* w1 */
                    (((value & 0x00400) >> 10) << 2) |
                    (((value & 0x003ff) << 1) << 2);            /* w2 */
                break;

        case R_TYPE(DIR21L):
        case R_TYPE(DPREL21L):
                *where |=
                    (((value >> 31) & 0x001) <<  0) |
                    (((value >> 20) & 0x7ff) <<  1) |
                    (((value >> 18) & 0x003) << 14) |
                    (((value >> 13) & 0x01f) << 16) |
                    (((value >> 11) & 0x003) << 12);
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

int
kobj_machdep(kobj_t ko, void *base, size_t size, bool load)
{

        if (load) {
                fdcache(HPPA_SID_KERNEL, (vaddr_t)base, size);
                ficache(HPPA_SID_KERNEL, (vaddr_t)base, size);
        }

        return 0;
}