root/sys/arch/hppa/spmath/fpudispatch.c
/*      $NetBSD: fpudispatch.c,v 1.5 2023/09/03 21:43:48 andvar Exp $    */

/*
 *  (c) Copyright 1991 HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY
 *
 *  To anyone who acknowledges that this file is provided "AS IS"
 *  without any express or implied warranty:
 *      permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this file
 *  for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 *  the above copyright notice and this notice appears in all
 *  copies, and that the name of Hewlett-Packard Company not be
 *  used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
 *  of the software without specific, written prior permission.
 *  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no representations about the
 *  suitability of this software for any purpose.
 */

/* Source: /n/schirf/u/baford/CVS/mach4-parisc/kernel/parisc/fpudispatch.c,v 
 * Revision: 1.4        Author: mike 
 * State: Exp           Locker:  
 * Date: 1994/07/21 17:36:35 
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fpudispatch.c,v 1.5 2023/09/03 21:43:48 andvar Exp $");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

#include "../spmath/float.h"
/*
 * XXX fredette - hack to glue the bulk of 
 * the spmath library to this dispatcher.
 */
#define dbl_integer             unsigned
#define sgl_floating_point      unsigned
#define dbl_floating_point      unsigned
#include "../spmath/sgl_float.h"
#include "../spmath/dbl_float.h"
#include "../spmath/cnv_float.h"
#include "../spmath/md.h"
#include "../spmath/fpudispatch.h"

/*
 * version of EMULATION software for COPR,0,0 instruction
 */
#define EMULATION_VERSION 3
#define COPR_INST 0x30000000

/*
 * definition of extru macro.  If pos and len are constants, the compiler
 * will generate an extru instruction when optimized
 */
#define extru(r,pos,len)        (((r) >> (31-(pos))) & (( 1 << (len)) - 1))
/* definitions of bit field locations in the instruction */
#define fpmajorpos 5
#define fpr1pos 10
#define fpr2pos 15
#define fptpos  31
#define fpsubpos 18
#define fpclass1subpos 16
#define fpclasspos 22
#define fpfmtpos 20
#define fpdfpos 18
/*
 * the following are the extra bits for the 0E major op
 */
#define fpxr1pos 24
#define fpxr2pos 19
#define fpxtpos 25
#define fpxpos 23
#define fp0efmtpos 20
/*
 * the following are for the multi-ops
 */
#define fprm1pos 10
#define fprm2pos 15
#define fptmpos 31
#define fprapos 25
#define fptapos 20
#define fpmultifmt 26

/*
 * offset to constant zero in the FP emulation registers
 */
#define fpzeroreg (32*sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned))

/*
 * extract the major opcode from the instruction
 */
#define get_major(op) extru(op,fpmajorpos,6)
/*
 * extract the two bit class field from the FP instruction. The class is at bit
 * positions 21-22
 */
#define get_class(op) extru(op,fpclasspos,2)
/*
 * extract the 3 bit subop field.  For all but class 1 instructions, it is
 * located at bit positions 16-18
 */
#define get_subop(op) extru(op,fpsubpos,3)
/*
 * extract the 2 bit subop field from class 1 instructions.  It is located
 * at bit positions 15-16
 */
#define get_subop1(op) extru(op,fpclass1subpos,2)

/* definitions of unimplemented exceptions */
#define MAJOR_0C_EXCP   UNIMPLEMENTEDEXCEPTION
#define MAJOR_0E_EXCP   UNIMPLEMENTEDEXCEPTION
#define MAJOR_06_EXCP   UNIMPLEMENTEDEXCEPTION
#define MAJOR_26_EXCP   UNIMPLEMENTEDEXCEPTION
#define PA83_UNIMP_EXCP UNIMPLEMENTEDEXCEPTION

int
decode_0c(unsigned ir,unsigned class,unsigned subop,unsigned fpregs[])
{
        unsigned r1,r2,t;       /* operand register offsets */ 
        unsigned fmt;           /* also sf for class 1 conversions */
        unsigned  df;           /* for class 1 conversions */
        unsigned *status;

        if (ir == COPR_INST) {
                fpregs[0] = EMULATION_VERSION << 11;
                return(NOEXCEPTION);
        }
        status = &fpregs[0];    /* fp status register */
        r1 = extru(ir,fpr1pos,5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
        if (r1 == 0)            /* map fr0 source to constant zero */
                r1 = fpzeroreg;
        t = extru(ir,fptpos,5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
        if (t == 0 && class != 2)       /* don't allow fr0 as a dest */
                return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
        fmt = extru(ir,fpfmtpos,2);     /* get fmt completer */

        switch (class) {
            case 0:
                switch (subop) {
                        case 0: /* COPR 0,0 emulated above*/
                        case 1:
                        case 6:
                        case 7:
                                return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                        case 2: /* FCPY */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 2: /* illegal */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                    case 3: /* quad */
                                        fpregs[t+3] = fpregs[r1+3];
                                        fpregs[t+2] = fpregs[r1+2];
                                    case 1: /* double */
                                        fpregs[t+1] = fpregs[r1+1];
                                    case 0: /* single */
                                        fpregs[t] = fpregs[r1];
                                        return(NOEXCEPTION);
                                }
                        case 3: /* FABS */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 2: /* illegal */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                    case 3: /* quad */
                                        fpregs[t+3] = fpregs[r1+3];
                                        fpregs[t+2] = fpregs[r1+2];
                                    case 1: /* double */
                                        fpregs[t+1] = fpregs[r1+1];
                                    case 0: /* single */
                                        /* copy and clear sign bit */
                                        fpregs[t] = fpregs[r1] & 0x7fffffff;
                                        return(NOEXCEPTION);
                                }
                        case 4: /* FSQRT */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fsqrt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fsqrt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2:
                                    case 3: /* quad not implemented */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                        case 5: /* FRND */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_frnd(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_frnd(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2:
                                    case 3: /* quad not implemented */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                } /* end of switch (subop) */

        case 1: /* class 1 */
                df = extru(ir,fpdfpos,2); /* get dest format */
                if ((df & 2) || (fmt & 2)) {
                        /*
                         * fmt's 2 and 3 are illegal of not implemented
                         * quad conversions
                         */
                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                }
                /*
                 * encode source and dest formats into 2 bits.
                 * high bit is source, low bit is dest.
                 * bit = 1 --> double precision
                 */
                fmt = (fmt << 1) | df;
                switch (subop) {
                        case 0: /* FCNVFF */
                                switch(fmt) {
                                    case 0: /* sgl/sgl */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                    case 1: /* sgl/dbl */
                                        return(sgl_to_dbl_fcnvff(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* dbl/sgl */
                                        return(dbl_to_sgl_fcnvff(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 3: /* dbl/dbl */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                        case 1: /* FCNVXF */
                                switch(fmt) {
                                    case 0: /* sgl/sgl */
                                        return(sgl_to_sgl_fcnvxf(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1: /* sgl/dbl */
                                        return(sgl_to_dbl_fcnvxf(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* dbl/sgl */
                                        return(dbl_to_sgl_fcnvxf(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 3: /* dbl/dbl */
                                        return(dbl_to_dbl_fcnvxf(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                        case 2: /* FCNVFX */
                                switch(fmt) {
                                    case 0: /* sgl/sgl */
                                        return(sgl_to_sgl_fcnvfx(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1: /* sgl/dbl */
                                        return(sgl_to_dbl_fcnvfx(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* dbl/sgl */
                                        return(dbl_to_sgl_fcnvfx(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 3: /* dbl/dbl */
                                        return(dbl_to_dbl_fcnvfx(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                        case 3: /* FCNVFXT */
                                switch(fmt) {
                                    case 0: /* sgl/sgl */
                                        return(sgl_to_sgl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1: /* sgl/dbl */
                                        return(sgl_to_dbl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* dbl/sgl */
                                        return(dbl_to_sgl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 3: /* dbl/dbl */
                                        return(dbl_to_dbl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                } /* end of switch subop */

        case 2: /* class 2 */
                r2 = extru(ir, fpr2pos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (r2 == 0)
                        r2 = fpzeroreg;
                switch (subop) {
                        case 2:
                        case 3:
                        case 4:
                        case 5:
                        case 6:
                        case 7:
                                return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                        case 0: /* FCMP */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fcmp(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                extru(ir,fptpos,5),status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fcmp(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                extru(ir,fptpos,5),status));
                                    case 2: /* illegal */
                                    case 3: /* quad not implemented */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                        case 1: /* FTEST */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        /*
                                         * arg0 is not used
                                         * second param is the t field used for
                                         * ftest,acc and ftest,rej
                                         */
                                        /* XXX fredette - broken */
#if 0
                                        return(ftest(0,extru(ir,fptpos,5),
                                                &fpregs[0]));
#else
                                        panic("ftest");
#endif
                                    case 1:
                                    case 2:
                                    case 3:
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                } /* end if switch for class 2*/
        case 3: /* class 3 */
                r2 = extru(ir,fpr2pos,5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (r2 == 0)
                        r2 = fpzeroreg;
                switch (subop) {
                        case 5:
                        case 6:
                        case 7:
                                return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                        
                        case 0: /* FADD */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fadd(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fadd(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* illegal */
                                    case 3: /* quad not implemented */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                        case 1: /* FSUB */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fsub(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fsub(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* illegal */
                                    case 3: /* quad not implemented */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                        case 2: /* FMPY */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fmpy(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fmpy(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* illegal */
                                    case 3: /* quad not implemented */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                        case 3: /* FDIV */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fdiv(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fdiv(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* illegal */
                                    case 3: /* quad not implemented */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                        case 4: /* FREM */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_frem(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_frem(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* illegal */
                                    case 3: /* quad not implemented */
                                        return(MAJOR_0C_EXCP);
                                }
                } /* end of class 3 switch */
        } /* end of switch(class) */
        panic("decode_0c");
}

int
decode_0e(unsigned ir,unsigned class,unsigned subop,unsigned fpregs[])
{
        unsigned r1,r2,t;       /* operand register offsets */
        unsigned fmt;           /* also sf for class 1 conversions */
        unsigned df;            /* dest format for class 1 conversions */
        unsigned *status;

        status = &fpregs[0];
        r1 = ((extru(ir,fpr1pos,5)<<1)|(extru(ir,fpxr1pos,1)));
        if (r1 == 0)
                r1 = fpzeroreg;
        t = ((extru(ir,fptpos,5)<<1)|(extru(ir,fpxtpos,1)));
        if (t == 0 && class != 2)
                return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
        if (class < 2)          /* class 0 or 1 has 2 bit fmt */
                fmt = extru(ir,fpfmtpos,2);
        else                    /* class 2 and 3 have 1 bit fmt */
                fmt = extru(ir,fp0efmtpos,1);

        switch (class) {
            case 0:
                switch (subop) {
                        case 0: /* unimplemented */
                        case 1:
                        case 6:
                        case 7:
                                return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                        case 2: /* FCPY */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 2:
                                    case 3:
                                        return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                                    case 1: /* double */
                                        fpregs[t+1] = fpregs[r1+1];
                                    case 0: /* single */
                                        fpregs[t] = fpregs[r1];
                                        return(NOEXCEPTION);
                                }
                        case 3: /* FABS */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 2:
                                    case 3:
                                        return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                                    case 1: /* double */
                                        fpregs[t+1] = fpregs[r1+1];
                                    case 0: /* single */
                                        fpregs[t] = fpregs[r1] & 0x7fffffff;
                                        return(NOEXCEPTION);
                                }
                        case 4: /* FSQRT */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fsqrt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t], status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fsqrt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t], status));
                                    case 2:
                                    case 3:
                                        return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                                }
                        case 5: /* FRMD */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_frnd(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t], status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_frnd(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t], status));
                                    case 2:
                                    case 3:
                                        return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                                }
                } /* end of switch (subop */
        
        case 1: /* class 1 */
                df = extru(ir,fpdfpos,2); /* get dest format */
                if ((df & 2) || (fmt & 2))
                        return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                
                fmt = (fmt << 1) | df;
                switch (subop) {
                        case 0: /* FCNVFF */
                                switch(fmt) {
                                    case 0: /* sgl/sgl */
                                        return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                                    case 1: /* sgl/dbl */
                                        return(sgl_to_dbl_fcnvff(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* dbl/sgl */
                                        return(dbl_to_sgl_fcnvff(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 3: /* dbl/dbl */
                                        return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                                }
                        case 1: /* FCNVXF */
                                switch(fmt) {
                                    case 0: /* sgl/sgl */
                                        return(sgl_to_sgl_fcnvxf(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1: /* sgl/dbl */
                                        return(sgl_to_dbl_fcnvxf(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* dbl/sgl */
                                        return(dbl_to_sgl_fcnvxf(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 3: /* dbl/dbl */
                                        return(dbl_to_dbl_fcnvxf(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                        case 2: /* FCNVFX */
                                switch(fmt) {
                                    case 0: /* sgl/sgl */
                                        return(sgl_to_sgl_fcnvfx(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1: /* sgl/dbl */
                                        return(sgl_to_dbl_fcnvfx(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* dbl/sgl */
                                        return(dbl_to_sgl_fcnvfx(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 3: /* dbl/dbl */
                                        return(dbl_to_dbl_fcnvfx(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                        case 3: /* FCNVFXT */
                                switch(fmt) {
                                    case 0: /* sgl/sgl */
                                        return(sgl_to_sgl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1: /* sgl/dbl */
                                        return(sgl_to_dbl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 2: /* dbl/sgl */
                                        return(dbl_to_sgl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 3: /* dbl/dbl */
                                        return(dbl_to_dbl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[r1],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                } /* end of switch subop */
        case 2: /* class 2 */
                r2 = ((extru(ir,fpr2pos,5)<<1)|(extru(ir,fpxr2pos,1)));
                if (r2 == 0)
                        r2 = fpzeroreg;
                switch (subop) {
                        case 1:
                        case 2:
                        case 3:
                        case 4:
                        case 5:
                        case 6:
                        case 7:
                                return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                        case 0: /* FCMP */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    /*
                                     * fmt is only 1 bit long
                                     */
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fcmp(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                extru(ir,fptpos,5),status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fcmp(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                extru(ir,fptpos,5),status));
                                }
                } /* end of switch for class 2 */
        case 3: /* class 3 */
                r2 = ((extru(ir,fpr2pos,5)<<1)|(extru(ir,fpxr2pos,1)));
                if (r2 == 0)
                        r2 = fpzeroreg;
                switch (subop) {
                        case 5:
                        case 6:
                        case 7:
                                return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                        
                        /*
                         * Note that fmt is only 1 bit for class 3 */
                        case 0: /* FADD */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fadd(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fadd(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                        case 1: /* FSUB */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fsub(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fsub(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                        case 2: /* FMPY or XMPYU */
                                /*
                                 * check for integer multiply (x bit set)
                                 */
                                if (extru(ir,fpxpos,1)) {
                                    /*
                                     * emulate XMPYU
                                     */
                                    switch (fmt) {
                                        case 0:
                                            /*
                                             * bad instruction if t specifies
                                             * the right half of a register
                                             */
                                            if (t & 1)
                                                return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                                            /* XXX fredette - broken. */
#if 0
                                            impyu(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t]);
                                            return(NOEXCEPTION);
#else
                                            panic("impyu");
#endif
                                        case 1:
                                                return(MAJOR_0E_EXCP);
                                    }
                                }
                                else { /* FMPY */
                                    switch (fmt) {
                                        case 0:
                                            return(sgl_fmpy(&fpregs[r1],
                                               &fpregs[r2],&fpregs[t],status));
                                        case 1:
                                            return(dbl_fmpy(&fpregs[r1],
                                               &fpregs[r2],&fpregs[t],status));
                                    }
                                }
                        case 3: /* FDIV */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_fdiv(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_fdiv(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                        case 4: /* FREM */
                                switch (fmt) {
                                    case 0:
                                        return(sgl_frem(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                    case 1:
                                        return(dbl_frem(&fpregs[r1],&fpregs[r2],
                                                &fpregs[t],status));
                                }
                } /* end of class 3 switch */
        } /* end of switch(class) */
        panic("decode_0e");
}


/*
 * routine to decode the 06 (FMPYADD and FMPYCFXT) instruction
 */
int
decode_06(unsigned ir,unsigned fpregs[])
{
        unsigned rm1, rm2, tm, ra, ta; /* operands */
        unsigned fmt;
        unsigned error = 0;
        unsigned status;
        union {
                double dbl;
                float flt;
                struct { unsigned i1; unsigned i2; } ints;
        } mtmp, atmp;


        status = fpregs[0];             /* use a local copy of status reg */
        fmt = extru(ir, fpmultifmt, 1); /* get sgl/dbl flag */
        if (fmt == 0) { /* DBL */
                rm1 = extru(ir, fprm1pos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (rm1 == 0)
                        rm1 = fpzeroreg;
                rm2 = extru(ir, fprm2pos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (rm2 == 0)
                        rm2 = fpzeroreg;
                tm = extru(ir, fptmpos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (tm == 0)
                        return(MAJOR_06_EXCP);
                ra = extru(ir, fprapos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                ta = extru(ir, fptapos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (ta == 0)
                        return(MAJOR_06_EXCP);
                
#ifdef TIMEX
                if (ra == 0) {
                         /* special case FMPYCFXT */
                        if (dbl_fmpy(&fpregs[rm1],&fpregs[rm2],(unsigned *) &mtmp,
                                        &status))
                                error = 1;
                        if (dbl_to_sgl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[ta],(unsigned *) &atmp,
                                        &status))
                                error = 1;
                }
                else {
#else
                if (ra == 0)
                        ra = fpzeroreg;
#endif
                
                        if (dbl_fmpy(&fpregs[rm1],&fpregs[rm2],(unsigned *) &mtmp,
                                        &status))
                                error = 1;
                        if (dbl_fadd(&fpregs[ta], &fpregs[ra], (unsigned *) &atmp,
                                        &status))
                                error = 1;
#ifdef TIMEX
                }
#endif
                if (error)
                        return(MAJOR_06_EXCP);
                else {
                        /* copy results */
                        fpregs[tm] = mtmp.ints.i1;
                        fpregs[tm+1] = mtmp.ints.i2;
                        fpregs[ta] = atmp.ints.i1;
                        fpregs[ta+1] = atmp.ints.i2;
                        fpregs[0] = status;
                        return(NOEXCEPTION);
                }
        }
        else { /* SGL */
                /*
                 * calculate offsets for single precision numbers
                 * See table 6-14 in PA-89 architecture for mapping
                 */
                rm1 = (extru(ir,fprm1pos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;      /* get offset */
                rm1 |= extru(ir,fprm1pos-4,1);  /* add right word offset */

                rm2 = (extru(ir,fprm2pos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;      /* get offset */
                rm2 |= extru(ir,fprm2pos-4,1);  /* add right word offset */

                tm = (extru(ir,fptmpos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;        /* get offset */
                tm |= extru(ir,fptmpos-4,1);    /* add right word offset */

                ra = (extru(ir,fprapos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;        /* get offset */
                ra |= extru(ir,fprapos-4,1);    /* add right word offset */

                ta = (extru(ir,fptapos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;        /* get offset */
                ta |= extru(ir,fptapos-4,1);    /* add right word offset */
                
                if (ra == 0x20) { /* special case FMPYCFXT (really 0) */
                        if (sgl_fmpy(&fpregs[rm1],&fpregs[rm2],(unsigned *) &mtmp,
                                        &status))
                                error = 1;
                        /* XXX fredette - this is broken */
#if 0
                        if (sgl_to_sgl_fcnvfxt(&fpregs[ta],(unsigned *) &atmp,
                                (unsigned *) &atmp,&status))
                                error = 1;
#else   
                                panic("FMPYADD");
#endif
                }
                else {
                        if (sgl_fmpy(&fpregs[rm1],&fpregs[rm2],(unsigned *) &mtmp,
                                        &status))
                                error = 1;
                        if (sgl_fadd(&fpregs[ta], &fpregs[ra], (unsigned *) &atmp,
                                        &status))
                                error = 1;
                }
                if (error)
                        return(MAJOR_06_EXCP);
                else {
                        /* copy results */
                        fpregs[tm] = mtmp.ints.i1;
                        fpregs[ta] = atmp.ints.i1;
                        fpregs[0] = status;
                        return(NOEXCEPTION);
                }
        }
}

/*
 * routine to decode the 26 (FMPYSUB) instruction
 */
int
decode_26(unsigned ir,unsigned fpregs[])
{
        unsigned rm1, rm2, tm, ra, ta; /* operands */
        unsigned fmt;
        unsigned error = 0;
        unsigned status;
        union {
                double dbl;
                float flt;
                struct { unsigned i1; unsigned i2; } ints;
        } mtmp, atmp;


        status = fpregs[0];
        fmt = extru(ir, fpmultifmt, 1); /* get sgl/dbl flag */
        if (fmt == 0) { /* DBL */
                rm1 = extru(ir, fprm1pos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (rm1 == 0)
                        rm1 = fpzeroreg;
                rm2 = extru(ir, fprm2pos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (rm2 == 0)
                        rm2 = fpzeroreg;
                tm = extru(ir, fptmpos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (tm == 0)
                        return(MAJOR_26_EXCP);
                ra = extru(ir, fprapos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (ra == 0)
                        return(MAJOR_26_EXCP);
                ta = extru(ir, fptapos, 5) * sizeof(double)/sizeof(unsigned);
                if (ta == 0)
                        return(MAJOR_26_EXCP);
                
                if (dbl_fmpy(&fpregs[rm1],&fpregs[rm2],(unsigned *) &mtmp,
                                &status))
                        error = 1;
                if (dbl_fsub(&fpregs[ta], &fpregs[ra], (unsigned *) &atmp,
                                &status))
                        error = 1;
                if (error)
                        return(MAJOR_26_EXCP);
                else {
                        /* copy results */
                        fpregs[tm] = mtmp.ints.i1;
                        fpregs[tm+1] = mtmp.ints.i2;
                        fpregs[ta] = atmp.ints.i1;
                        fpregs[ta+1] = atmp.ints.i2;
                        fpregs[0] = status;
                        return(NOEXCEPTION);
                }
        }
        else { /* SGL */
                /*
                 * calculate offsets for single precision numbers
                 * See table 6-14 in PA-89 architecture for mapping
                 */
                rm1 = (extru(ir,fprm1pos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;      /* get offset */
                rm1 |= extru(ir,fprm1pos-4,1);  /* add right word offset */

                rm2 = (extru(ir,fprm2pos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;      /* get offset */
                rm2 |= extru(ir,fprm2pos-4,1);  /* add right word offset */

                tm = (extru(ir,fptmpos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;        /* get offset */
                tm |= extru(ir,fptmpos-4,1);    /* add right word offset */

                ra = (extru(ir,fprapos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;        /* get offset */
                ra |= extru(ir,fprapos-4,1);    /* add right word offset */

                ta = (extru(ir,fptapos,4) | 0x10 ) << 1;        /* get offset */
                ta |= extru(ir,fptapos-4,1);    /* add right word offset */
                
                if (sgl_fmpy(&fpregs[rm1],&fpregs[rm2],(unsigned *) &mtmp,
                                &status))
                        error = 1;
                if (sgl_fsub(&fpregs[ta], &fpregs[ra], (unsigned *) &atmp,
                                &status))
                        error = 1;
                if (error)
                        return(MAJOR_26_EXCP);
                else {
                        /* copy results */
                        fpregs[tm] = mtmp.ints.i1;
                        fpregs[ta] = atmp.ints.i1;
                        fpregs[0] = status;
                        return(NOEXCEPTION);
                }
        }

}