root/sys/arch/hppa/gsc/lpt_gsc.c
/*      $NetBSD: lpt_gsc.c,v 1.2 2019/12/27 09:28:41 msaitoh Exp $      */

/*      $OpenBSD: lpt_gsc.c,v 1.6 2000/07/21 17:41:06 mickey Exp $      */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Shalayeff
 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles Hannum.
 * Copyright (c) 1990 William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This software is a component of "386BSD" developed by
 *      William F. Jolitz, TeleMuse.
 * 4. Neither the name of the developer nor the name "386BSD"
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS A COMPONENT OF 386BSD DEVELOPED BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ
 * AND IS INTENDED FOR RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. THIS
 * SOFTWARE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT.
 * THE DEVELOPER URGES THAT USERS WHO REQUIRE A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT
 * NOT MAKE USE OF THIS WORK.
 *
 * FOR USERS WHO WISH TO UNDERSTAND THE 386BSD SYSTEM DEVELOPED
 * BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ, WE RECOMMEND THE USER STUDY WRITTEN
 * REFERENCES SUCH AS THE  "PORTING UNIX TO THE 386" SERIES
 * (BEGINNING JANUARY 1991 "DR. DOBBS JOURNAL", USA AND BEGINNING
 * JUNE 1991 "UNIX MAGAZIN", GERMANY) BY WILLIAM F. JOLITZ AND
 * LYNNE GREER JOLITZ, AS WELL AS OTHER BOOKS ON UNIX AND THE
 * ON-LINE 386BSD USER MANUAL BEFORE USE. A BOOK DISCUSSING THE INTERNALS
 * OF 386BSD ENTITLED "386BSD FROM THE INSIDE OUT" WILL BE AVAILABLE LATE 1992.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPER ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPER BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lpt_gsc.c,v 1.2 2019/12/27 09:28:41 msaitoh Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/device.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>
#include <machine/iomod.h>
#include <machine/autoconf.h>

#include <dev/ic/lptreg.h>
#include <dev/ic/lptvar.h>

#include <hppa/dev/cpudevs.h>

#include <hppa/gsc/gscbusvar.h>

#define LPTGSC_OFFSET   0x800

#ifndef LPTDEBUG
#define LPRINTF(a)
#else
#define LPRINTF(a)      if (lpt_isa_debug) printf a
int lpt_isa_debug = 0;
#endif

int     lpt_gsc_probe(device_t, cfdata_t , void *);
void    lpt_gsc_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(lpt_gsc, sizeof(struct lpt_softc),
    lpt_gsc_probe, lpt_gsc_attach, NULL, NULL);

int     lpt_port_test(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, bus_addr_t,
            bus_size_t, u_char, u_char);

/*
 * Internal routine to lptprobe to do port tests of one byte value.
 */
int
lpt_port_test(bus_space_tag_t iot, bus_space_handle_t ioh, bus_addr_t base,
    bus_size_t off, u_char data, u_char mask)
{
        int timeout;
        u_char temp;

        data &= mask;
        bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, off, data);
        timeout = 1000;
        do {
                delay(10);
                temp = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, off) & mask;
        } while (temp != data && --timeout);
        LPRINTF(("lpt: port=0x%x out=0x%x in=0x%x timeout=%d\n",
            (unsigned)(base + off), (unsigned)data, (unsigned)temp, timeout));
        return (temp == data);
}

/*
 * Logic:
 *      1) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
 *         to the data port.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating ones,
 *         walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
 *
 *      2) You should be able to write to and read back the same value
 *         to the control port lower 5 bits, the upper 3 bits are reserved
 *         per the IBM PC technical reference manuals and different boards
 *         do different things with them.  Do an alternating zeros, alternating
 *         ones, walking zero, and walking one test to check for stuck bits.
 *
 *         Some printers drag the strobe line down when the are powered off
 *         so this bit has been masked out of the control port test.
 *
 *         XXX Some printers may not like a fast pulse on init or strobe, I
 *         don't know at this point, if that becomes a problem these bits
 *         should be turned off in the mask byte for the control port test.
 *
 *      3) Set the data and control ports to a value of 0
 */
int
lpt_gsc_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
        struct gsc_attach_args *ga = aux;
        bus_space_handle_t ioh;
        bus_addr_t base;
        uint8_t mask, data;
        int i;

        if (ga->ga_type.iodc_type != HPPA_TYPE_FIO ||
            ga->ga_type.iodc_sv_model != HPPA_FIO_CENT)
                return 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
#define ABORT                                                                \
        do {                                                                 \
                printf("lpt_gsc_probe: mask %x data %x failed\n", mask,      \
                    data);                                                   \
                bus_space_unmap(ga->ga_iot, ioh, LPT_NPORTS);                \
                return 0;                                                    \
        } while (0)
#else
#define ABORT                                                                \
        do {                                                                 \
                bus_space_unmap(ga->ga_iot, ioh, LPT_NPORTS);                \
                return 0;                                                    \
        } while (0)
#endif

        base = ga->ga_hpa + LPTGSC_OFFSET;
        if (bus_space_map(ga->ga_iot, base, LPT_NPORTS, 0, &ioh))
                return 0;

        mask = 0xff;

        data = 0x55;                            /* Alternating zeros */
        if (!lpt_port_test(ga->ga_iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
                ABORT;

        data = 0xaa;                            /* Alternating ones */
        if (!lpt_port_test(ga->ga_iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
                ABORT;

        for (i = 0; i < CHAR_BIT; i++) {        /* Walking zero */
                data = ~(1 << i);
                if (!lpt_port_test(ga->ga_iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
                        ABORT;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < CHAR_BIT; i++) {        /* Walking one */
                data = (1 << i);
                if (!lpt_port_test(ga->ga_iot, ioh, base, lpt_data, data, mask))
                        ABORT;
        }

        bus_space_write_1(ga->ga_iot, ioh, lpt_data, 0);
        bus_space_write_1(ga->ga_iot, ioh, lpt_control, 0);
        bus_space_unmap(ga->ga_iot, ioh, LPT_NPORTS);

        return 1;
}

void
lpt_gsc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct lpt_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct gsc_attach_args *ga = aux;

        /* sc->sc_flags |= LPT_POLLED; */

        sc->sc_dev = self;
        sc->sc_state = 0;
        sc->sc_iot = ga->ga_iot;
        if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, ga->ga_hpa + LPTGSC_OFFSET,
                          LPT_NPORTS, 0, &sc->sc_ioh)) {
                aprint_error(": can't map i/o ports\n");
                return;
        }

        lpt_attach_subr(sc);

        sc->sc_ih = hppa_intr_establish(IPL_TTY, lptintr, sc, ga->ga_ir,
             ga->ga_irq);
        aprint_normal("\n");
}