root/sys/arch/hp300/stand/common/scsi.c
/*      $NetBSD: scsi.c,v 1.13 2024/05/09 15:11:11 tsutsui Exp $        */

/*
 * This is reported to fix some odd failures when disklabeling
 * SCSI disks in SYS_INST.
 */
#define SLOWSCSI

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Van Jacobson of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and the Systems
 * Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * from: Utah $Hdr: scsi.c 1.3 90/01/27$
 *
 *      @(#)scsi.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 */

/*
 * SCSI bus driver for standalone programs.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>

#include <lib/libsa/stand.h>

#define _IOCTL_

#include <hp300/stand/common/device.h>
#include <hp300/stand/common/scsireg.h>
#include <hp300/stand/common/scsivar.h>
#include <hp300/stand/common/samachdep.h>

static void scsireset(int);
static int issue_select(volatile struct scsidevice *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
static int wait_for_select(volatile struct scsidevice *hd);
static int ixfer_start(volatile struct scsidevice *, int, uint8_t, int);
static int ixfer_out(volatile struct scsidevice *, int, uint8_t *);
static int ixfer_in(volatile struct scsidevice *hd, int, uint8_t *);
static int scsiicmd(struct scsi_softc *, int, uint8_t *, int, uint8_t *, int,
    uint8_t);

struct  scsi_softc scsi_softc[NSCSI];


int scsi_cmd_wait = 50000;      /* use the "real" driver init_wait value */
int scsi_data_wait = 50000;     /* use the "real" driver init_wait value */

void
scsiinit(void)
{
        struct hp_hw *hw;
        struct scsi_softc *hs;
        int i;
        static int waitset = 0;

        i = 0;
        for (hw = sc_table; i < NSCSI && hw < &sc_table[MAXCTLRS]; hw++) {
                if (!HW_ISSCSI(hw))
                        continue;
                hs = &scsi_softc[i];
                hs->sc_addr = hw->hw_kva;
                scsireset(i);
                if (howto & RB_ASKNAME)
                        printf("scsi%d at sc%d\n", i, hw->hw_sc);
                hw->hw_pa = (void *) i; /* XXX for autoconfig */
                hs->sc_alive = 1;
                i++;
        }
        /*
         * Adjust the wait values
         */
        if (!waitset) {
                scsi_cmd_wait *= cpuspeed;
                scsi_data_wait *= cpuspeed;
                waitset = 1;
        }
}

int
scsialive(int unit)
{

        if (unit >= NSCSI || scsi_softc[unit].sc_alive == 0)
                return 0;
        return 1;
}

static void
scsireset(int unit)
{
        volatile struct scsidevice *hd;
        struct scsi_softc *hs;
        u_int i;

        hs = &scsi_softc[unit];
        hd = (void *)hs->sc_addr;
        hd->scsi_id = 0xFF;
        DELAY(100);
        /*
         * Disable interrupts then reset the FUJI chip.
         */
        hd->scsi_csr  = 0;
        hd->scsi_sctl = SCTL_DISABLE | SCTL_CTRLRST;
        hd->scsi_scmd = 0;
        hd->scsi_tmod = 0;
        hd->scsi_pctl = 0;
        hd->scsi_temp = 0;
        hd->scsi_tch  = 0;
        hd->scsi_tcm  = 0;
        hd->scsi_tcl  = 0;
        hd->scsi_ints = 0;

        /*
         * Configure the FUJI chip with its SCSI address, all
         * interrupts enabled & appropriate parity.
         */
        i = (~hd->scsi_hconf) & 0x7;
        hs->sc_scsi_addr = 1 << i;
        hd->scsi_bdid = i;
        if (hd->scsi_hconf & HCONF_PARITY)
                hd->scsi_sctl = SCTL_DISABLE | SCTL_ABRT_ENAB |
                                SCTL_SEL_ENAB | SCTL_RESEL_ENAB |
                                SCTL_INTR_ENAB | SCTL_PARITY_ENAB;
        else
                hd->scsi_sctl = SCTL_DISABLE | SCTL_ABRT_ENAB |
                                SCTL_SEL_ENAB | SCTL_RESEL_ENAB |
                                SCTL_INTR_ENAB;
        hd->scsi_sctl &=~ SCTL_DISABLE;
}


void
scsiabort(struct scsi_softc *hs, volatile struct scsidevice *hd)
{

        printf("scsi%d error: scsiabort\n", hs - scsi_softc);

        scsireset(hs - scsi_softc);
        DELAY(1000000);
}

static int
issue_select(volatile struct scsidevice *hd, uint8_t target, uint8_t our_addr)
{

        if (hd->scsi_ssts & (SSTS_INITIATOR|SSTS_TARGET|SSTS_BUSY))
                return 1;

        if (hd->scsi_ints & INTS_DISCON)
                hd->scsi_ints = INTS_DISCON;

        hd->scsi_pctl = 0;
        hd->scsi_temp = (1 << target) | our_addr;
        /* select timeout is hardcoded to 250ms */
        hd->scsi_tch = 2;
        hd->scsi_tcm = 113;
        hd->scsi_tcl = 3;

        hd->scsi_scmd = SCMD_SELECT;
        return 0;
}

static int
wait_for_select(volatile struct scsidevice *hd)
{
        int wait;
        uint8_t ints;

        wait = scsi_data_wait;
        while ((ints = hd->scsi_ints) == 0) {
                if (--wait < 0)
                        return 1;
                DELAY(1);
        }
        hd->scsi_ints = ints;
        return !(hd->scsi_ssts & SSTS_INITIATOR);
}

static int
ixfer_start(volatile struct scsidevice *hd, int len, uint8_t phase, int wait)
{

        hd->scsi_tch = len >> 16;
        hd->scsi_tcm = len >> 8;
        hd->scsi_tcl = len;
        hd->scsi_pctl = phase;
        hd->scsi_tmod = 0; /*XXX*/
        hd->scsi_scmd = SCMD_XFR | SCMD_PROG_XFR;

        /* wait for xfer to start or svc_req interrupt */
        while ((hd->scsi_ssts & SSTS_BUSY) == 0) {
                if (hd->scsi_ints || --wait < 0)
                        return 0;
                DELAY(1);
        }
        return 1;
}

static int
ixfer_out(volatile struct scsidevice *hd, int len, uint8_t *buf)
{
        int wait = scsi_data_wait;

        for (; len > 0; --len) {
                while (hd->scsi_ssts & SSTS_DREG_FULL) {
                        if (hd->scsi_ints || --wait < 0)
                                return len;
                        DELAY(1);
                }
                hd->scsi_dreg = *buf++;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int
ixfer_in(volatile struct scsidevice *hd, int len, uint8_t *buf)
{
        int wait = scsi_data_wait;

        for (; len > 0; --len) {
                while (hd->scsi_ssts & SSTS_DREG_EMPTY) {
                        if (hd->scsi_ints || --wait < 0) {
                                while (! (hd->scsi_ssts & SSTS_DREG_EMPTY)) {
                                        *buf++ = hd->scsi_dreg;
                                        --len;
                                }
                                return len;
                        }
                        DELAY(1);
                }
                *buf++ = hd->scsi_dreg;
        }
        return len;
}

static int
scsiicmd(struct scsi_softc *hs, int target, uint8_t *cbuf, int clen,
    uint8_t *buf, int len, uint8_t xferphase)
{
        volatile struct scsidevice *hd = (void *)hs->sc_addr;
        uint8_t phase, ints;
        int wait;

        /* select the SCSI bus (it's an error if bus isn't free) */
        if (issue_select(hd, target, hs->sc_scsi_addr))
                return -2;
        if (wait_for_select(hd))
                return -2;
        /*
         * Wait for a phase change (or error) then let the device
         * sequence us through the various SCSI phases.
         */
        hs->sc_stat = -1;
        phase = CMD_PHASE;
        while (1) {
                wait = scsi_cmd_wait;
                switch (phase) {

                case CMD_PHASE:
                        if (ixfer_start(hd, clen, phase, wait))
                                if (ixfer_out(hd, clen, cbuf))
                                        goto abort;
                        phase = xferphase;
                        break;

                case DATA_IN_PHASE:
                        if (len <= 0)
                                goto abort;
                        wait = scsi_data_wait;
                        if (ixfer_start(hd, len, phase, wait) ||
                            !(hd->scsi_ssts & SSTS_DREG_EMPTY))
                                ixfer_in(hd, len, buf);
                        phase = STATUS_PHASE;
                        break;

                case DATA_OUT_PHASE:
                        if (len <= 0)
                                goto abort;
                        wait = scsi_data_wait;
                        if (ixfer_start(hd, len, phase, wait))
                                if (ixfer_out(hd, len, buf))
                                        goto abort;
                        phase = STATUS_PHASE;
                        break;

                case STATUS_PHASE:
                        wait = scsi_data_wait;
                        if (ixfer_start(hd, sizeof(hs->sc_stat), phase, wait) ||
                            !(hd->scsi_ssts & SSTS_DREG_EMPTY))
                                ixfer_in(hd, sizeof(hs->sc_stat),
                                    (uint8_t *)&hs->sc_stat);
                        phase = MESG_IN_PHASE;
                        break;

                case MESG_IN_PHASE:
                        if (ixfer_start(hd, sizeof(hs->sc_msg), phase, wait) ||
                            !(hd->scsi_ssts & SSTS_DREG_EMPTY)) {
                                ixfer_in(hd, sizeof(hs->sc_msg),
                                    (uint8_t *)&hs->sc_msg);
                                hd->scsi_scmd = SCMD_RST_ACK;
                        }
                        phase = BUS_FREE_PHASE;
                        break;

                case BUS_FREE_PHASE:
                        goto out;

                default:
                        printf("scsi%d: unexpected scsi phase %d\n",
                               hs - scsi_softc, phase);
                        goto abort;
                }
#ifdef SLOWSCSI
                /*
                 * XXX we have weird transient problems with booting from
                 * slow scsi disks on fast machines.  I have never been
                 * able to pin the problem down, but a large delay here
                 * seems to always work.
                 */
                DELAY(1000);
#endif
                /* wait for last command to complete */
                while ((ints = hd->scsi_ints) == 0) {
                        if (--wait < 0)
                                goto abort;
                        DELAY(1);
                }
                hd->scsi_ints = ints;
                if (ints & INTS_SRV_REQ)
                        phase = hd->scsi_psns & PHASE;
                else if (ints & INTS_DISCON)
                        goto out;
                else if ((ints & INTS_CMD_DONE) == 0)
                        goto abort;
        }
abort:
        scsiabort(hs, hd);
out:
        return hs->sc_stat;
}

int
scsi_test_unit_rdy(int ctlr, int slave)
{
        struct scsi_softc *hs = &scsi_softc[ctlr];
        static struct scsi_cdb6 cdb = { CMD_TEST_UNIT_READY };

        return scsiicmd(hs, slave, (uint8_t *)&cdb, sizeof(cdb), NULL, 0,
            STATUS_PHASE);
}

int
scsi_request_sense(int ctlr, int slave, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int len)
{
        struct scsi_softc *hs = &scsi_softc[ctlr];
        static struct scsi_cdb6 cdb = { CMD_REQUEST_SENSE };

        cdb.len = len;
        return scsiicmd(hs, slave, (uint8_t *)&cdb, sizeof(cdb), buf, len,
            DATA_IN_PHASE);
}

int
scsi_read_capacity(int ctlr, int slave, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int len)
{
        struct scsi_softc *hs = &scsi_softc[ctlr];
        static struct scsi_cdb10 cdb = { CMD_READ_CAPACITY };

        return scsiicmd(hs, slave, (uint8_t *)&cdb, sizeof(cdb), buf, len,
            DATA_IN_PHASE);
}

#ifdef SUPPORT_CD
int
scsi_inquiry(int ctlr, int slave, uint8_t *buf, unsigned int len)
{
        struct scsi_softc *hs = &scsi_softc[ctlr];
        static struct scsi_cdb6 cdb = { CMD_INQUIRY };

        cdb.len = len;
        return scsiicmd(hs, slave, (uint8_t *)&cdb, sizeof(cdb), buf, len,
            DATA_IN_PHASE);
}
#endif

int
scsi_tt_read(int ctlr, int slave, uint8_t *buf, u_int len, daddr_t blk,
    u_int nblk)
{
        struct scsi_softc *hs = &scsi_softc[ctlr];
        struct scsi_cdb10 cdb;

        memset(&cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
        cdb.cmd = CMD_READ_EXT;
        cdb.lbah = blk >> 24;
        cdb.lbahm = blk >> 16;
        cdb.lbalm = blk >> 8;
        cdb.lbal = blk;
        cdb.lenh = nblk >> (8 + DEV_BSHIFT);
        cdb.lenl = nblk >> DEV_BSHIFT;
        return scsiicmd(hs, slave, (uint8_t *)&cdb, sizeof(cdb), buf, len,
            DATA_IN_PHASE);
}

int
scsi_tt_write(int ctlr, int slave, uint8_t *buf, u_int len, daddr_t blk,
    u_int nblk)
{
        struct scsi_softc *hs = &scsi_softc[ctlr];
        struct scsi_cdb10 cdb;

        memset(&cdb, 0, sizeof(cdb));
        cdb.cmd = CMD_WRITE_EXT;
        cdb.lbah = blk >> 24;
        cdb.lbahm = blk >> 16;
        cdb.lbalm = blk >> 8;
        cdb.lbal = blk;
        cdb.lenh = nblk >> (8 + DEV_BSHIFT);
        cdb.lenl = nblk >> DEV_BSHIFT;
        return scsiicmd(hs, slave, (uint8_t *)&cdb, sizeof(cdb), buf, len,
            DATA_OUT_PHASE);
}