root/sys/arch/aarch64/include/asan.h
/*      $NetBSD: asan.h,v 1.19 2023/04/16 14:01:51 skrll Exp $  */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Maxime Villard, m00nbsd.net
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is part of the KASAN subsystem of the NetBSD kernel.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/atomic.h>
#include <sys/ksyms.h>

#include <uvm/uvm.h>

#include <aarch64/pmap.h>
#include <aarch64/vmparam.h>
#include <aarch64/armreg.h>
#include <aarch64/machdep.h>

#include <arm/cpufunc.h>

#define __MD_VIRTUAL_SHIFT      48      /* 49bit address space, cut half */
#define __MD_KERNMEM_BASE       0xFFFF000000000000 /* kern mem base address */

#define __MD_SHADOW_SIZE        (1ULL << (__MD_VIRTUAL_SHIFT - KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
#define KASAN_MD_SHADOW_START   (AARCH64_DIRECTMAP_END)
#define KASAN_MD_SHADOW_END     (KASAN_MD_SHADOW_START + __MD_SHADOW_SIZE)

static bool __md_early __read_mostly = true;

static inline int8_t *
kasan_md_addr_to_shad(const void *addr)
{
        vaddr_t va = (vaddr_t)addr;
        return (int8_t *)(KASAN_MD_SHADOW_START +
            ((va - __MD_KERNMEM_BASE) >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT));
}

static inline bool
kasan_md_unsupported(vaddr_t addr)
{
        return (addr < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) ||
            (addr >= VM_KERNEL_IO_BASE);
}

static paddr_t
__md_palloc(void)
{
        paddr_t pa;

        if (__predict_false(__md_early)) {
                pa = (paddr_t)pmapboot_pagealloc();
                return pa;
        }

        vaddr_t va;
        if (!uvm.page_init_done) {
                va = uvm_pageboot_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
                pa = AARCH64_KVA_TO_PA(va);
        } else {
                struct vm_page *pg;
retry:
                pg = uvm_pagealloc(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
                if (pg == NULL) {
                        uvm_wait(__func__);
                        goto retry;
                }

                pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg);
                va = AARCH64_PA_TO_KVA(pa);
        }

        __builtin_memset((void *)va, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
        return pa;
}

static inline paddr_t
__md_palloc_large(void)
{
        struct pglist pglist;
        int ret;

        if (!uvm.page_init_done)
                return 0;

        ret = uvm_pglistalloc(L2_SIZE, 0, ~0UL, L2_SIZE, 0,
            &pglist, 1, 0);
        if (ret != 0)
                return 0;

        /* The page may not be zeroed. */
        return VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(&pglist));
}

static void
kasan_md_shadow_map_page(vaddr_t va)
{
        pd_entry_t *l0, *l1, *l2, *l3;
        paddr_t l0pa, pa;
        pd_entry_t pde;
        size_t idx;

        l0pa = reg_ttbr1_el1_read();
        if (__predict_false(__md_early)) {
                l0 = (void *)KERN_PHYSTOV(l0pa);
        } else {
                l0 = (void *)AARCH64_PA_TO_KVA(l0pa);
        }

        idx = l0pde_index(va);
        pde = l0[idx];
        if (!l0pde_valid(pde)) {
                pa = __md_palloc();
                atomic_swap_64(&l0[idx], pa | L0_TABLE);
        } else {
                pa = l0pde_pa(pde);
        }
        if (__predict_false(__md_early)) {
                l1 = (void *)KERN_PHYSTOV(pa);
        } else {
                l1 = (void *)AARCH64_PA_TO_KVA(pa);
        }

        idx = l1pde_index(va);
        pde = l1[idx];
        if (!l1pde_valid(pde)) {
                pa = __md_palloc();
                atomic_swap_64(&l1[idx], pa | L1_TABLE);
        } else {
                pa = l1pde_pa(pde);
        }
        if (__predict_false(__md_early)) {
                l2 = (void *)KERN_PHYSTOV(pa);
        } else {
                l2 = (void *)AARCH64_PA_TO_KVA(pa);
        }

        idx = l2pde_index(va);
        pde = l2[idx];
        if (!l2pde_valid(pde)) {
                /* If possible, use L2_BLOCK to map it in advance. */
                if ((pa = __md_palloc_large()) != 0) {
                        atomic_swap_64(&l2[idx], pa | L2_BLOCK |
                            LX_BLKPAG_UXN | LX_BLKPAG_PXN | LX_BLKPAG_AF |
                            LX_BLKPAG_SH_IS | LX_BLKPAG_AP_RW);
                        aarch64_tlbi_by_va(va);
                        __builtin_memset((void *)va, 0, L2_SIZE);
                        return;
                }
                pa = __md_palloc();
                atomic_swap_64(&l2[idx], pa | L2_TABLE);
        } else if (l2pde_is_block(pde)) {
                /* This VA is already mapped as a block. */
                return;
        } else {
                pa = l2pde_pa(pde);
        }
        if (__predict_false(__md_early)) {
                l3 = (void *)KERN_PHYSTOV(pa);
        } else {
                l3 = (void *)AARCH64_PA_TO_KVA(pa);
        }

        idx = l3pte_index(va);
        pde = l3[idx];
        if (!l3pte_valid(pde)) {
                pa = __md_palloc();
                atomic_swap_64(&l3[idx], pa | L3_PAGE | LX_BLKPAG_UXN |
                    LX_BLKPAG_PXN | LX_BLKPAG_AF | LX_BLKPAG_SH_IS |
                    LX_BLKPAG_AP_RW | LX_BLKPAG_ATTR_NORMAL_WB);
        }
        dsb(ishst);
        isb();
}

static void
kasan_md_early_init(void *stack)
{
        kasan_shadow_map(stack, USPACE);
        __md_early = false;
}

static void
kasan_md_init(void)
{

        CTASSERT((__MD_SHADOW_SIZE / L0_SIZE) == 64);

        extern vaddr_t kasan_kernelstart;
        extern vaddr_t kasan_kernelsize;

        kasan_shadow_map((void *)kasan_kernelstart, kasan_kernelsize);

        /* The VAs we've created until now. */
        vaddr_t eva = pmap_growkernel(VM_KERNEL_VM_BASE);
        kasan_shadow_map((void *)VM_KERNEL_VM_BASE, eva - VM_KERNEL_VM_BASE);
}

static inline bool
__md_unwind_end(const char *name)
{
        if (!strncmp(name, "el0_trap", 8) ||
            !strncmp(name, "el1_trap", 8)) {
                return true;
        }

        return false;
}

static void
kasan_md_unwind(void)
{
        uint64_t lr, *fp;
        const char *mod;
        const char *sym;
        size_t nsym;
        int error;

        fp = (uint64_t *)__builtin_frame_address(0);
        nsym = 0;

        while (1) {
                /*
                 * normal stack frame
                 *  fp[0]  saved fp(x29) value
                 *  fp[1]  saved lr(x30) value
                 */
                lr = fp[1];

                if (lr < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) {
                        break;
                }
                error = ksyms_getname(&mod, &sym, (vaddr_t)lr, KSYMS_PROC);
                if (error) {
                        break;
                }
                printf("#%zu %p in %s <%s>\n", nsym, (void *)lr, sym, mod);
                if (__md_unwind_end(sym)) {
                        break;
                }

                fp = (uint64_t *)fp[0];
                if (fp == NULL) {
                        break;
                }
                nsym++;

                if (nsym >= 15) {
                        break;
                }
        }
}