root/sys/arch/riscv/riscv/cpufunc.c
/*      $NetBSD: cpufunc.c,v 1.3 2026/03/28 07:17:21 skrll Exp $        */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2026 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Nick Hudson
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2026 Rui-Xiang Guo
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLinIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "opt_riscv_debug.h"

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cpufunc.c,v 1.3 2026/03/28 07:17:21 skrll Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <riscv/cpufunc.h>
#include <riscv/sbi.h>

#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_RISCV
#define VPRINTF(...)    printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define VPRINTF(...)    __nothing
#endif

static void
cache_nullop(vaddr_t va, vsize_t sz)
{
}

static void
scache_nullop(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, psize_t sz)
{
}

void (*cpu_dcache_wbinv_range)(vaddr_t, vsize_t) = cache_nullop;
void (*cpu_dcache_inv_range)(vaddr_t, vsize_t) = cache_nullop;
void (*cpu_dcache_wb_range)(vaddr_t, vsize_t) = cache_nullop;

void (*cpu_sdcache_wbinv_range)(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t) = scache_nullop;
void (*cpu_sdcache_inv_range)(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t) = scache_nullop;
void (*cpu_sdcache_wb_range)(vaddr_t, paddr_t, psize_t) = scache_nullop;

u_int   riscv_dcache_align = CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
u_int   riscv_dcache_align_mask = CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1;

static void
thead_dcache_wbinv_range(vaddr_t va, vsize_t sz)
{
        const u_int line_size = riscv_dcache_align;

        KASSERT(powerof2(line_size));
        KASSERT(sz != 0);

        const vaddr_t sva = rounddown2(va, line_size);
        const vaddr_t eva = roundup2(va + sz, line_size);

        for (vaddr_t addr = sva; addr < eva; addr += line_size) {
                asm volatile(
                    "mv a0, %0\n"
                    ".long 0x0275000b\n"        /* dcache.civa a0 */
                    :
                    : "r"(addr)
                    : "a0","memory");
        }

        asm volatile(".long 0x0190000b" ::: "memory");  /* sync.s */
}

static void
thead_dcache_inv_range(vaddr_t va, vsize_t sz)
{
        const u_int line_size =  riscv_dcache_align;

        KASSERT(powerof2(line_size));
        KASSERT(sz != 0);

        const vaddr_t sva = rounddown2(va, line_size);
        const vaddr_t eva = roundup2(va + sz, line_size);

        for (vaddr_t addr = sva; addr < eva; addr += line_size) {
                asm volatile(
                    "mv a0, %0\n"
                    ".long 0x0265000b\n"        /* dcache.iva a0 */
                    :
                    : "r"(addr)
                    : "a0", "memory");
        }

        asm volatile(".long 0x0190000b" ::: "memory");  /* sync.s */
}

static void
thead_dcache_wb_range(vaddr_t va, vsize_t sz)
{
        const u_int line_size = riscv_dcache_align;

        KASSERT(powerof2(line_size));
        KASSERT(sz != 0);

        const vaddr_t sva = rounddown2(va, line_size);
        const vaddr_t eva = roundup2(va + sz, line_size);

        for (vaddr_t addr = sva; addr < eva; addr += line_size) {
                asm volatile(
                    "mv a0, %0\n"
                    ".long 0x0245000b\n"        /* dcache.cva a0 */
                    :
                    : "r"(addr)
                    : "a0", "memory");
        }

        asm volatile(".long 0x0190000b" ::: "memory");  /* sync.s */
}


/*
 * This is only called on the BP.
 */
int
set_cpufuncs(void)
{
        const register_t mvendorid = sbi_get_mvendorid().value;

        switch (mvendorid) {
        case CPU_VENDOR_THEAD:
#ifdef _LP64
                /*
                 * Critical to do this before mucking around with any more
                 * mappings.
                 */
                if (csr_thead_sxstatus_read() & TX_SXSTATUS_MAEE) {
                        VPRINTF("T-Head XMAE detected.\n");
                        pmap_pte_xmae();
                }
                /*
                 * No fixups of the initial MMU tables.  We have to assume
                 * that those were set up correctly in locore.S.  The variables
                 * set above are for new mappings created now that the kernel
                 * is up and running.
                 */
#endif

                cpu_dcache_wbinv_range = thead_dcache_wbinv_range;
                cpu_dcache_inv_range = thead_dcache_inv_range;
                cpu_dcache_wb_range = thead_dcache_wb_range;

                break;
        default:
                break;
        }


        return 0;
}