root/sys/arch/macppc/dev/ofb.c
/*      $NetBSD: ofb.c,v 1.73 2023/12/20 15:29:04 thorpej Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 * 
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 
 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 * 
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 *
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 *
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ofb.c,v 1.73 2023/12/20 15:29:04 thorpej Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kauth.h>
#include <sys/lwp.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pciio.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
#include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
#include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>

#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
#include <dev/ofw/ofw_pci.h>

#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <machine/autoconf.h>
#include <machine/grfioctl.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>

#include <powerpc/oea/ofw_rasconsvar.h>

struct ofb_softc {
        device_t sc_dev;

        pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
        pcitag_t sc_pcitag;
        bus_space_tag_t sc_memt;
        bus_space_tag_t sc_iot;

        u_int32_t sc_addrs[30];         /* "assigned-addresses" storage */
        u_char sc_cmap_red[256];
        u_char sc_cmap_green[256];
        u_char sc_cmap_blue[256];
        
        int sc_node, sc_ih, sc_mode;
        paddr_t sc_fbaddr;
        uint32_t sc_fbsize;

        struct vcons_data vd;
};

static int      ofbmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
static void     ofbattach(device_t, device_t, void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ofb, sizeof(struct ofb_softc),
    ofbmatch, ofbattach, NULL, NULL);

const struct wsscreen_descr *_ofb_scrlist[] = {
        &rascons_stdscreen,
        /* XXX other formats, graphics screen? */
};

struct wsscreen_list ofb_screenlist = {
        sizeof(_ofb_scrlist) / sizeof(struct wsscreen_descr *), _ofb_scrlist
};

static int      ofb_ioctl(void *, void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
static paddr_t  ofb_mmap(void *, void *, off_t, int);

static void     ofb_init_screen(void *, struct vcons_screen *, int, long *);

struct wsdisplay_accessops ofb_accessops = {
        ofb_ioctl,
        ofb_mmap,
        NULL,           /* vcons_alloc_screen */
        NULL,           /* vcons_free_screen */
        NULL,           /* vcons_show_screen */
        NULL            /* load_font */
};

static void     ofb_putpalreg(struct ofb_softc *, int, uint8_t, uint8_t,
    uint8_t);

static int      ofb_getcmap(struct ofb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
static int      ofb_putcmap(struct ofb_softc *, struct wsdisplay_cmap *);
static void     ofb_init_cmap(struct ofb_softc *);
static int      ofb_drm_print(void *, const char *);

extern const u_char rasops_cmap[768];

extern int console_node;
extern int console_instance;

static int
ofbmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
{
        struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;

        if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_APPLE &&
            PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_APPLE_CONTROL)
                return 1;

        if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

static void
ofbattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
        struct ofb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
        struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
        struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args a;
        struct rasops_info *ri = &rascons_console_screen.scr_ri;
        long defattr;
        int console, node, sub;
        char devinfo[256];

        sc->sc_dev = self;

        pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
        printf(": %s\n", devinfo);

        if (console_node == 0)
                return;

        node = pcidev_to_ofdev(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag);
        console = (node == console_node);
        if (!console) {
                /* check if any of the childs matches */
                sub = OF_child(node);
                while ((sub != 0) && (sub != console_node)) {
                        sub = OF_peer(sub);
                }
                if (sub == console_node) {
                        console = true;
                }
        }
        
        sc->sc_memt = pa->pa_memt;
        sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot;        
        sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
        sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
        sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;

        if (!console)
                return;
        
        vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &rascons_stdscreen, &ofb_accessops);
        sc->vd.init_screen = ofb_init_screen;

        sc->sc_node = console_node;

        sc->sc_ih = console_instance;
        vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &rascons_console_screen, 1, &defattr);
        rascons_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;
        
        printf("%s: %d x %d, %dbpp\n", device_xname(self),
               ri->ri_width, ri->ri_height, ri->ri_depth);
        
        sc->sc_fbaddr = 0;
        if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "address", &sc->sc_fbaddr, 4) != 4)
                OF_interpret("frame-buffer-adr", 0, 1, &sc->sc_fbaddr);
        if (sc->sc_fbaddr == 0) {
                printf("%s: Unable to find the framebuffer address.\n",
                    device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                return;
        }
        sc->sc_fbsize = round_page(ri->ri_stride * ri->ri_height);

        /* XXX */
        if (OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "assigned-addresses", sc->sc_addrs,
            sizeof(sc->sc_addrs)) == -1) {
                sc->sc_node = OF_parent(sc->sc_node);
                OF_getprop(sc->sc_node, "assigned-addresses", sc->sc_addrs,
                    sizeof(sc->sc_addrs));
        }

        ofb_init_cmap(sc);

        a.console = console;
        a.scrdata = &ofb_screenlist;
        a.accessops = &ofb_accessops;
        a.accesscookie = &sc->vd;

        config_found(self, &a, wsemuldisplaydevprint,
            CFARGS(.iattr = "wsemuldisplaydev"));

        config_found(self, aux, ofb_drm_print,
            CFARGS(.iattr = "drm"));
}

static int
ofb_drm_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
{
        if (pnp)
                aprint_normal("direct rendering for %s", pnp);
        return (UNSUPP);
}

static void
ofb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    int existing, long *defattr)
{
        struct ofb_softc *sc = cookie;
        struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
        
        if (scr != &rascons_console_screen) {
                rascons_init_rasops(sc->sc_node, ri); 
        }
}

static int
ofb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
{
        struct vcons_data *vd = v;
        struct ofb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
        struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wdf;
        struct vcons_screen *ms = vd->active;
        struct grfinfo *gm;

        switch (cmd) {
        case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
                *(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;        /* XXX ? */
                return 0;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
                /* we won't get here without any screen anyway */
                if (ms != NULL) {
                        wdf = (void *)data;
                        wdf->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
                        wdf->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
                        wdf->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
                        wdf->cmsize = 256;
                        return 0;
                } else
                        return ENODEV;

        case WSDISPLAYIO_GETCMAP:
                return ofb_getcmap(sc, (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);

        case WSDISPLAYIO_PUTCMAP:
                return ofb_putcmap(sc, (struct wsdisplay_cmap *)data);

        /* XXX There are no way to know framebuffer pa from a user program. */
        case GRFIOCGINFO:
                if (ms != NULL) {
                        gm = (void *)data;
                        memset(gm, 0, sizeof(struct grfinfo));
                        gm->gd_fbaddr = (void *)sc->sc_fbaddr;
                        gm->gd_fbrowbytes = ms->scr_ri.ri_stride;
                        return 0;
                } else
                        return ENODEV;
        case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
                {
                        *(int *)data = ms->scr_ri.ri_stride;
                        return 0;
                }
        case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE:
                {
                        int new_mode = *(int*)data;
                        if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode)
                        {
                                sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
                                if (new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
                                {
                                        ofb_init_cmap(sc);
                                        vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
                                }
                        }
                }
                return 0;
        /* PCI config read/write passthrough. */
        case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
        case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
                return (pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
                    cmd, data, flag, l));
        }
        return EPASSTHROUGH;
}

static paddr_t
ofb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
{
        struct vcons_data *vd = v;
        struct ofb_softc *sc = vd->cookie;
        u_int32_t *ap = sc->sc_addrs;
        int i;

        if (vd->active == NULL) {
                printf("%s: no active screen.\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                return -1;
        }
        
        /* framebuffer at offset 0 */
        if ((offset >= 0) && (offset < sc->sc_fbsize))
                return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, sc->sc_fbaddr, offset, prot,
                    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);

        /*
         * restrict all other mappings to processes with superuser privileges
         * or the kernel itself
         */
        if (kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
                printf("%s: mmap() rejected.\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                return -1;
        }

        /* let them mmap() 0xa0000 - 0xbffff if it's not covered above */
#ifdef OFB_FAKE_VGA_FB
        if (offset >=0xa0000 && offset < 0xbffff)
                return sc->sc_fbaddr + offset - 0xa0000;
#endif

        /* allow to map our IO space */
        if ((offset >= 0xf2000000) && (offset < 0xf2800000)) {
                return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_iot, offset-0xf2000000, 0, prot, 
                    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);      
        }
        
        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                switch (ap[0] & OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACEMASK) {
                case OFW_PCI_PHYS_HI_SPACE_MEM32:
                        if (offset >= ap[2] && offset < ap[2] + ap[4])
                                return bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_memt, offset, 0, 
                                    prot, BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
                }
                ap += 5;
        }
        return -1;
}

static int
ofb_getcmap(struct ofb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
{
        u_int index = cm->index;
        u_int count = cm->count;
        int error;

        if (index >= 256 || count > 256 || index + count > 256)
                return EINVAL;

        error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index],   cm->red,   count);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], cm->green, count);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = copyout(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index],  cm->blue,  count);
        if (error)
                return error;

        return 0;
}

int
ofb_putcmap(struct ofb_softc *sc, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
{
        u_int index = cm->index;
        u_int count = cm->count;
        int i, error;
        u_char rbuf[256], gbuf[256], bbuf[256];
        u_char *r, *g, *b;

        if (cm->index >= 256 || cm->count > 256 ||
            (cm->index + cm->count) > 256)
                return EINVAL;
        error = copyin(cm->red, &rbuf[index], count);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = copyin(cm->green, &gbuf[index], count);
        if (error)
                return error;
        error = copyin(cm->blue, &bbuf[index], count);
        if (error)
                return error;

        memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_red[index], &rbuf[index], count);
        memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_green[index], &gbuf[index], count);
        memcpy(&sc->sc_cmap_blue[index], &bbuf[index], count);

        r = &sc->sc_cmap_red[index];
        g = &sc->sc_cmap_green[index];
        b = &sc->sc_cmap_blue[index];
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                OF_call_method_1("color!", sc->sc_ih, 4, *r, *g, *b, index);
                r++, g++, b++, index++;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void
ofb_putpalreg(struct ofb_softc *sc, int idx, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b)
{
        if ((idx<0) || (idx > 255))
                return;
        if (sc != NULL) {
                OF_call_method_1("color!", sc->sc_ih, 4, r, g, b, idx);
                sc->sc_cmap_red[idx] = r;
                sc->sc_cmap_green[idx] = g;
                sc->sc_cmap_blue[idx] = b;
        } else {
                OF_call_method_1("color!", console_instance, 4, r, g, b, idx);
        }       
}

static void
ofb_init_cmap(struct ofb_softc *sc)
{
        int i;

        /* mess with the palette only when we're running in 8 bit */
        if (rascons_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_depth == 8) {
                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                        ofb_putpalreg(sc, i, rasops_cmap[(i * 3) + 0],
                             rasops_cmap[(i * 3) + 1],
                             rasops_cmap[(i * 3) + 2]);
                }
        }
}