root/sys/arch/arm/fdt/arm_simplefb.c
/* $NetBSD: arm_simplefb.c,v 1.14 2026/04/26 13:14:07 tsutsui Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2019 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Jared McNeill <jmcneill@invisible.ca>.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "pci.h"
#include "opt_pci.h"
#include "opt_vcons.h"

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: arm_simplefb.c,v 1.14 2026/04/26 13:14:07 tsutsui Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/device.h>

#include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
#include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>

#include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
#include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
#include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
#include <dev/wscons/wsdisplay_vconsvar.h>

#if NPCI > 0 && defined(PCI_NETBSD_CONFIGURE)
#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pciconf.h>
#endif

#include <arm/fdt/arm_simplefb.h>

#include <libfdt.h>

extern struct bus_space arm_generic_bs_tag;

static struct arm_simplefb_softc {
        uint32_t        sc_width;
        uint32_t        sc_height;
        uint32_t        sc_stride;
        uint16_t        sc_depth;
        bool            sc_swapped;
        bool            sc_10bit;
        void            *sc_bits;
} arm_simplefb_softc;

static struct wsscreen_descr arm_simplefb_stdscreen = {
        .name = "std",
        .ncols = 0,
        .nrows = 0,
        .textops = NULL,
        .fontwidth = 0,
        .fontheight = 0,
        .capabilities = 0,
        .modecookie = NULL
};

static struct wsdisplay_accessops arm_simplefb_accessops;
static struct vcons_data arm_simplefb_vcons_data;
static struct vcons_screen arm_simplefb_screen;

static bus_addr_t arm_simplefb_addr;
static bus_size_t arm_simplefb_size;
static bus_space_handle_t arm_simplefb_bsh;

static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
        { .compat = "simple-framebuffer" },
        DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
};

static int
arm_simplefb_find_node(void)
{
        int chosen_phandle, child;

        chosen_phandle = OF_finddevice("/chosen");
        if (chosen_phandle == -1)
                return -1;

        for (child = OF_child(chosen_phandle); child; child = OF_peer(child)) {
                if (!fdtbus_status_okay(child))
                        continue;
                if (!of_compatible_match(child, compat_data))
                        continue;

                return child;
        }

        return -1;
}

static void
arm_simplefb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
    int existing, long *defattr)
{
        struct arm_simplefb_softc * const sc = cookie;
        struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;

        ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
        ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
        ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_depth;
        ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_stride;
        ri->ri_bits = sc->sc_bits;
        ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER | RI_FULLCLEAR | RI_CLEAR;

        if (sc->sc_swapped) {
                KASSERT(ri->ri_depth == 32);
                ri->ri_rnum = ri->ri_gnum = ri->ri_bnum = 8;
                ri->ri_rpos =  8;
                ri->ri_gpos = 16;
                ri->ri_bpos = 24;
        } else if (sc->sc_10bit) {
                KASSERT(ri->ri_depth == 32);
                ri->ri_rnum = ri->ri_gnum = ri->ri_bnum = 10;
                ri->ri_rpos = 20;
                ri->ri_gpos = 10;
                ri->ri_bpos =  0;
        }

        scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_LOADFONT;
        scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_DONT_READ;

        rasops_init(ri, ri->ri_height / 8, ri->ri_width / 8);
        ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT | WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE;
        rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
            sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);

        ri->ri_hw = scr;
}

static int
arm_simplefb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
    lwp_t *l)
{
        return EPASSTHROUGH;
}

static paddr_t
arm_simplefb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
{
        return -1;
}

static void
arm_simplefb_pollc(void *v, int on)
{
}

uint64_t
arm_simplefb_physaddr(void)
{
        return arm_simplefb_addr;
}

void
arm_simplefb_preattach(void)
{
        struct arm_simplefb_softc * const sc = &arm_simplefb_softc;
        struct rasops_info *ri = &arm_simplefb_screen.scr_ri;
        bus_space_tag_t bst = &arm_generic_bs_tag;
        bus_space_handle_t bsh;
        uint32_t width, height, stride;
        const char *format;
        bus_addr_t addr;
        bus_size_t size;
        uint16_t depth;
        long defattr;
        bool swapped = false;
        bool is_10bit = false;

        const int phandle = arm_simplefb_find_node();
        if (phandle == -1)
                return;

        if (fdtbus_get_reg(phandle, 0, &addr, &size) != 0 || size == 0)
                return;

        if (of_getprop_uint32(phandle, "width", &width) != 0 ||
            of_getprop_uint32(phandle, "height", &height) != 0 ||
            of_getprop_uint32(phandle, "stride", &stride) != 0 ||
            (format = fdtbus_get_string(phandle, "format")) == NULL)
                return;

        if (width == 0 || height == 0)
                return;

        if (strcmp(format, "a8b8g8r8") == 0 ||
            strcmp(format, "x8r8g8b8") == 0 ||
            strcmp(format, "a8r8g8b8") == 0) {
                depth = 32;
        } else if (strcmp(format, "r8g8b8a8") == 0 ||
                   strcmp(format, "b8g8r8x8") == 0) {
                depth = 32;
                swapped = true;
        } else if (strcmp(format, "x2r10g10b10") == 0) {
                depth = 32;
                is_10bit = true;
        } else if (strcmp(format, "r5g6b5") == 0) {
                depth = 16;
        } else {
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Make sure that the size of the linear FB mapping is big enough
         * to fit the requested screen dimensions.
         */
        if (size < stride * height) {
                return;
        }

        if (bus_space_map(bst, addr, size,
            BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR | BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE, &bsh) != 0)
                return;

        arm_simplefb_addr = addr;
        arm_simplefb_size = size;
        arm_simplefb_bsh = bsh;

        sc->sc_width = width;
        sc->sc_height = height;
        sc->sc_depth = depth;
        sc->sc_stride = stride;
        sc->sc_bits = bus_space_vaddr(bst, bsh);
        sc->sc_swapped = swapped;
        sc->sc_10bit = is_10bit;

        wsfont_init();

        arm_simplefb_accessops.ioctl = arm_simplefb_ioctl;
        arm_simplefb_accessops.mmap = arm_simplefb_mmap;
        arm_simplefb_accessops.pollc = arm_simplefb_pollc;

        vcons_earlyinit(&arm_simplefb_vcons_data, sc, &arm_simplefb_stdscreen,
            &arm_simplefb_accessops);
        arm_simplefb_vcons_data.init_screen = arm_simplefb_init_screen;
        vcons_init_screen(&arm_simplefb_vcons_data, &arm_simplefb_screen, 1,
            &defattr);
        arm_simplefb_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC;

        if (ri->ri_rows < 1 || ri->ri_cols < 1)
                return;

        arm_simplefb_stdscreen.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
        arm_simplefb_stdscreen.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
        arm_simplefb_stdscreen.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
        arm_simplefb_stdscreen.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;

        wsdisplay_preattach(&arm_simplefb_stdscreen, ri, 0, 0, defattr);

        vcons_replay_msgbuf(&arm_simplefb_screen);
}