root/sys/arch/vax/vax/ka49.c
/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ka49.c,v 1.20 2017/05/22 16:46:15 ragge Exp $");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>

#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <machine/scb.h>
#include <machine/mainbus.h>

#define KA49_CPMBX      0x38
#define KA49_HLT_HALT   0xcf
#define KA49_HLT_BOOT   0x8b

static  void    ka49_conf(void);
static  void    ka49_memerr(void);
static  int     ka49_mchk(void *);
static  void    ka49_halt(void);
static  void    ka49_reboot(int);
static  void    ka49_softmem(void *);
static  void    ka49_hardmem(void *);
static  void    ka49_steal_pages(void);
static  void    ka49_cache_enable(void);
static  void    ka49_halt(void);

static const char * const ka49_devs[] = { "cpu", "sgec", "vsbus", NULL };

/* 
 * Declaration of 49-specific calls.
 */
const struct cpu_dep ka49_calls = {
        .cpu_steal_pages = ka49_steal_pages,
        .cpu_mchk       = ka49_mchk,
        .cpu_memerr     = ka49_memerr, 
        .cpu_conf       = ka49_conf,
        .cpu_gettime    = chip_gettime,
        .cpu_settime    = chip_settime,
        .cpu_vups       = 32,      /* ~VUPS */
        .cpu_scbsz      = 2,    /* SCB pages */
        .cpu_halt       = ka49_halt,
        .cpu_reboot     = ka49_reboot,
        .cpu_devs       = ka49_devs,
        .cpu_flags      = CPU_RAISEIPL,
};

void
ka49_conf(void)
{
        curcpu()->ci_cpustr = "KA49, NVAX, 10KB L1 cache, 256KB L2 cache";

/* Why??? */
{ volatile int *hej = (void *)mfpr(PR_ISP); *hej = *hej; hej[-1] = hej[-1];}

        /*
         * Setup parameters necessary to read time from clock chip.
         */
        clk_adrshift = 1;       /* Addressed at long's... */
        clk_tweak = 2;          /* ...and shift two */
        clk_page = (short *)vax_map_physmem(0x25400000, 1);
}

/*
 * Why may we get memory errors during startup???
 */
void
ka49_hardmem(void *arg)
{
        if (cold == 0)
                printf("Hard memory error\n");
        splhigh();
}

void
ka49_softmem(void *arg)
{
        if (cold == 0)
                printf("Soft memory error\n");
        splhigh();
}

/*
 * KA49-specific IPRs. KA49 has the funny habit to control all caches
 * via IPRs.
 */
#define PR_CCTL         0xa0
#define CCTL_ENABLE     0x00000001
#define CCTL_SSIZE      0x00000002
#define CCTL_VSIZE      0x00000004
#define CCTL_SW_ETM     0x40000000
#define CCTL_HW_ETM     0x80000000

#define PR_BCETSTS      0xa3
#define PR_BCEDSTS      0xa6
#define PR_NESTS        0xae

#define PR_VMAR         0xd0
#define PR_VTAG         0xd1
#define PR_ICSR         0xd3
#define ICSR_ENABLE     0x01

#define PR_PCCTL        0xf8
#define PCCTL_P_EN      0x10
#define PCCTL_I_EN      0x02
#define PCCTL_D_EN      0x01

void
ka49_cache_enable(void)
{
        int start, slut;

        /*
         * Turn caches off.
         */
        mtpr(0, PR_ICSR);
        mtpr(0, PR_PCCTL);
        mtpr(mfpr(PR_CCTL) | CCTL_SW_ETM, PR_CCTL);

        /*
         * Invalidate caches.
         */
        mtpr(mfpr(PR_CCTL) | 0x10, PR_CCTL);    /* Set cache size */
        mtpr(mfpr(PR_BCETSTS), PR_BCETSTS);     /* Clear error bits */
        mtpr(mfpr(PR_BCEDSTS), PR_BCEDSTS);     /* Clear error bits */
        mtpr(mfpr(PR_NESTS), PR_NESTS);         /* Clear error bits */

        start = 0x01400000;
        slut  = 0x01440000;

        /* Flush cache lines */
        for (; start < slut; start += 0x20)
                mtpr(0, start);

        mtpr((mfpr(PR_CCTL) & ~(CCTL_SW_ETM|CCTL_ENABLE)) | CCTL_HW_ETM,
            PR_CCTL);

        start = 0x01000000;
        slut  = 0x01040000;

        /* clear tag and valid */
        for (; start < slut; start += 0x20)
                mtpr(0, start);

        mtpr(mfpr(PR_CCTL) | 0x10 | CCTL_ENABLE, PR_CCTL); /* enab. bcache */

        start = 0x01800000;
        slut  = 0x01802000;

        /* Clear primary cache */
        for (; start < slut; start += 0x20)
                mtpr(0, start);

        /* Flush the pipes (via REI) */
        __asm("movpsl -(%sp); movab 1f,-(%sp); rei; 1:;");

        /* Enable primary cache */
        mtpr(PCCTL_P_EN|PCCTL_I_EN|PCCTL_D_EN, PR_PCCTL);

        /* Enable the VIC */
        start = 0;
        slut  = 0x800;
        for (; start < slut; start += 0x20) {
                mtpr(start, PR_VMAR);
                mtpr(0, PR_VTAG);
        }
        mtpr(ICSR_ENABLE, PR_ICSR);
}

void
ka49_memerr(void)
{
        printf("Memory err!\n");
}

int
ka49_mchk(void *addr)
{
        panic("Machine check");
        return 0;
}

void
ka49_steal_pages(void)
{
        /*
         * Get the soft and hard memory error vectors now.
         */
        scb_vecalloc(0x54, ka49_softmem, NULL, 0, NULL);
        scb_vecalloc(0x60, ka49_hardmem, NULL, 0, NULL);

        /* Turn on caches (to speed up execution a bit) */
        ka49_cache_enable();
}

void
ka49_halt(void)
{
        ((volatile uint8_t *) clk_page)[KA49_CPMBX] = KA49_HLT_HALT;
        __asm("halt");
}

void
ka49_reboot(int arg)
{
        ((volatile uint8_t *) clk_page)[KA49_CPMBX] = KA49_HLT_BOOT;
        __asm("halt");
}