root/sys/arch/amd64/amd64/db_disasm.c
/*      $NetBSD: db_disasm.c,v 1.28 2021/05/23 08:59:08 riastradh Exp $ */

/* 
 * Mach Operating System
 * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
 * All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
 * 
 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
 * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 * 
 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
 * 
 *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
 *  School of Computer Science
 *  Carnegie Mellon University
 *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
 * 
 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
 * rights to redistribute these changes.
 *
 *      Id: db_disasm.c,v 2.3 91/02/05 17:11:03 mrt (CMU)
 */

/*
 * Instruction disassembler.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: db_disasm.c,v 1.28 2021/05/23 08:59:08 riastradh Exp $");

#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ksyms.h>
#endif  /* _KERNEL */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <machine/db_machdep.h>

#include <ddb/db_access.h>
#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
#include <ddb/db_output.h>
#include <ddb/db_interface.h>

#ifndef _KERNEL
#define db_printsym(a, x, fn) fn("%lx ", (a))
#endif

/*
 * Size attributes
 */
#define BYTE    0
#define WORD    1
#define LONG    2
#define QUAD    3
#define SNGL    4
#define DBLR    5
#define EXTR    6
#define SDEP    7
#define NONE    8

/*
 * REX prefix and bits
 */
#define REX_B   1
#define REX_X   2
#define REX_R   4
#define REX_W   8
#define REX     0x40

/*
 * Addressing modes
 */
#define E       1                       /* general effective address */
#define Eind    2                       /* indirect address (jump, call) */
#define Ew      3                       /* address, word size */
#define Eb      4                       /* address, byte size */
#define R       5                       /* register, in 'reg' field */
#define Rw      6                       /* word register, in 'reg' field */
#define Ri      7                       /* register in instruction */
#define S       8                       /* segment reg, in 'reg' field */
#define Si      9                       /* segment reg, in instruction */
#define A       10                      /* accumulator */
#define BX      11                      /* (bx) */
#define CL      12                      /* cl, for shifts */
#define DX      13                      /* dx, for IO */
#define SI      14                      /* si */
#define DI      15                      /* di */
#define CR      16                      /* control register */
#define DR      17                      /* debug register */
#define TR      18                      /* test register */
#define I       19                      /* immediate, unsigned */
#define Is      20                      /* immediate, signed */
#define Ib      21                      /* byte immediate, unsigned */
#define Ibs     22                      /* byte immediate, signed */
#define Iw      23                      /* word immediate, unsigned */
#define Il      24                      /* long immediate */
#define O       25                      /* direct address */
#define Db      26                      /* byte displacement from EIP */
#define Dl      27                      /* long displacement from EIP */
#define o1      28                      /* constant 1 */
#define o3      29                      /* constant 3 */
#define OS      30                      /* immediate offset/segment */
#define ST      31                      /* FP stack top */
#define STI     32                      /* FP stack */
#define X       33                      /* extended FP op */
#define XA      34                      /* for 'fstcw %ax' */
#define Ed      35                      /* address, double size */
#define Iq      36                      /* word immediate, maybe 64bits */
#define Rv      40                      /* register in 'r/m' field */

struct inst {
        const char *i_name;             /* name */
        short   i_has_modrm;            /* has regmodrm byte */
        short   i_size;                 /* operand size */
        int     i_mode;                 /* addressing modes */
        const void *i_extra;            /* pointer to extra opcode table */
};

#define op1(x)          (x)
#define op2(x,y)        ((x)|((y)<<8))
#define op3(x,y,z)      ((x)|((y)<<8)|((z)<<16))

struct finst {
        const char *f_name;             /* name for memory instruction */
        int     f_size;                 /* size for memory instruction */
        int     f_rrmode;               /* mode for rr instruction */
        const void *f_rrname;           /* name for rr instruction
                                           (or pointer to table) */
};

const char * const db_Grp6[] = {
        "sldt",
        "str",
        "lldt",
        "ltr",
        "verr",
        "verw",
        "",
        ""
};

const char * const db_Grp7[] = {
        "sgdt",
        "sidt",
        "lgdt",
        "lidt",
        "smsw",
        "",
        "lmsw",
        "invlpg"
};

const char * const db_Grp8[] = {
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "bt",
        "bts",
        "btr",
        "btc"
};

const char * const db_Grp9[] = {
        "",
        "cmpxchg8b",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "",
        "vmptrld",
        "vmptrst"
};

const struct inst db_Grp9b[] = {
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "rdrand",true, LONG, op1(Rv),  0 },
        { "rdseed",true, LONG, op1(Rv),  0 }
};

const struct inst db_inst_0f0x[] = {
/*00*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  op1(Ew),     db_Grp6 },
/*01*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  op1(Ew),     db_Grp7 },
/*02*/  { "lar",   true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*03*/  { "lsl",   true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*04*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*05*/  { "syscall",false,NONE,  0,           0 },
/*06*/  { "clts",  false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*07*/  { "sysret",false, NONE,  0,           0 },

/*08*/  { "invd",  false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*09*/  { "wbinvd",false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*0a*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*0b*/  { "ud2",   false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*0c*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*0d*/  { "prefetch",true,NONE,  op2(E,R),    0 },  /* Not 'R' really */
/*0e*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },  /* FEMMS (3DNow) */
/*0f*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },  /* 3DNow */
};

const struct inst db_inst_0f1x[] = {
/*10*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*11*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*12*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*13*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*14*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*15*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*16*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*17*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },

/*18*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*19*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*1a*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*1b*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*1c*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*1d*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*1e*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*1f*/  { "nopl",  true,  SDEP,  0,           "nopw" },
};

const struct inst db_inst_0f2x[] = {
/*20*/  { "mov",   true,  LONG,  op2(CR,E),   0 }, /* use E for reg */
/*21*/  { "mov",   true,  LONG,  op2(DR,E),   0 }, /* since mod == 11 */
/*22*/  { "mov",   true,  LONG,  op2(E,CR),   0 },
/*23*/  { "mov",   true,  LONG,  op2(E,DR),   0 },
/*24*/  { "mov",   true,  LONG,  op2(TR,E),   0 },
/*25*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*26*/  { "mov",   true,  LONG,  op2(E,TR),   0 },
/*27*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },

/*28*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*29*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*2a*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*2b*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*2c*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*2d*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*2e*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*2f*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
};

const struct inst db_inst_0f3x[] = {
/*30*/  { "wrmsr", false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*31*/  { "rdtsc", false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*32*/  { "rdmsr", false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*33*/  { "rdpmc", false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*34*/  { "sysenter",false,NONE, 0,           0 },
/*35*/  { "sysexit",false, NONE, 0,           0 },
/*36*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*37*/  { "getsec",false, NONE,  0,           0 },

/*38*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*39*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*3a*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*3b*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*3c*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*3d*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*3e*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*3f*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
};

const struct inst db_inst_0f4x[] = {
/*40*/  { "cmovo",  true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*41*/  { "cmovno", true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*42*/  { "cmovc",  true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*43*/  { "cmovnc", true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*44*/  { "cmovz",  true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*45*/  { "cmovnz", true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*46*/  { "cmovbe", true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*47*/  { "cmovmbe",true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*48*/  { "cmovs",  true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*49*/  { "cmovns", true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*4a*/  { "cmovp",  true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*4b*/  { "cmovnp", true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*4c*/  { "cmovl",  true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*4d*/  { "cmovnl", true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*4e*/  { "cmovle", true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
/*4f*/  { "cmovnle",true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
};

const struct inst db_inst_0f8x[] = {
/*80*/  { "jo",    false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*81*/  { "jno",   false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*82*/  { "jb",    false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*83*/  { "jnb",   false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*84*/  { "jz",    false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*85*/  { "jnz",   false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*86*/  { "jbe",   false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*87*/  { "jnbe",  false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },

/*88*/  { "js",    false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*89*/  { "jns",   false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*8a*/  { "jp",    false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*8b*/  { "jnp",   false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*8c*/  { "jl",    false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*8d*/  { "jnl",   false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*8e*/  { "jle",   false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*8f*/  { "jnle",  false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
};

const struct inst db_inst_0f9x[] = {
/*90*/  { "seto",  true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*91*/  { "setno", true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*92*/  { "setb",  true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*93*/  { "setnb", true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*94*/  { "setz",  true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*95*/  { "setnz", true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*96*/  { "setbe", true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*97*/  { "setnbe",true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },

/*98*/  { "sets",  true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*99*/  { "setns", true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*9a*/  { "setp",  true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*9b*/  { "setnp", true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*9c*/  { "setl",  true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*9d*/  { "setnl", true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*9e*/  { "setle", true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
/*9f*/  { "setnle",true,  NONE,  op1(Eb),     0 },
};

const struct inst db_inst_0fax[] = {
/*a0*/  { "push",  false, NONE,  op1(Si),     0 },
/*a1*/  { "pop",   false, NONE,  op1(Si),     0 },
/*a2*/  { "cpuid", false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*a3*/  { "bt",    true,  LONG,  op2(R,E),    0 },
/*a4*/  { "shld",  true,  LONG,  op3(Ib,R,E), 0 },
/*a5*/  { "shld",  true,  LONG,  op3(CL,R,E), 0 },
/*a6*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*a7*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },

/*a8*/  { "push",  false, NONE,  op1(Si),     0 },
/*a9*/  { "pop",   false, NONE,  op1(Si),     0 },
/*aa*/  { "rsm",   false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*ab*/  { "bts",   true,  LONG,  op2(R,E),    0 },
/*ac*/  { "shrd",  true,  LONG,  op3(Ib,R,E), 0 },
/*ad*/  { "shrd",  true,  LONG,  op3(CL,R,E), 0 },
/*ae*/  { "fxsave",true,  LONG,  0,           0 },
/*af*/  { "imul",  true,  LONG,  op2(E,R),    0 },
};

const struct inst db_inst_0fbx[] = {
/*b0*/  { "cmpxchg",true, BYTE,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*b1*/  { "cmpxchg",true, LONG,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*b2*/  { "lss",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*b3*/  { "btr",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*b4*/  { "lfs",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*b5*/  { "lgs",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*b6*/  { "movzb", true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*b7*/  { "movzw", true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },

/*b8*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*b9*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*ba*/  { "",      true,  LONG,  op2(Ib, E),  db_Grp8 },
/*bb*/  { "btc",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*bc*/  { "bsf",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*bd*/  { "bsr",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*be*/  { "movsb", true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*bf*/  { "movsw", true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
};

const struct inst db_inst_0fcx[] = {
/*c0*/  { "xadd",  true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*c1*/  { "xadd",  true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*c2*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*c3*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*c4*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*c5*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*c6*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*c7*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  op1(E),      db_Grp9 },

/*c8*/  { "bswap", false, LONG,  op1(Ri),     0 },
/*c9*/  { "bswap", false, LONG,  op1(Ri),     0 },
/*ca*/  { "bswap", false, LONG,  op1(Ri),     0 },
/*cb*/  { "bswap", false, LONG,  op1(Ri),     0 },
/*cc*/  { "bswap", false, LONG,  op1(Ri),     0 },
/*cd*/  { "bswap", false, LONG,  op1(Ri),     0 },
/*ce*/  { "bswap", false, LONG,  op1(Ri),     0 },
/*cf*/  { "bswap", false, LONG,  op1(Ri),     0 },
};

const struct inst * const db_inst_0f[] = {
        db_inst_0f0x,
        db_inst_0f1x,
        db_inst_0f2x,
        db_inst_0f3x,
        db_inst_0f4x,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        db_inst_0f8x,
        db_inst_0f9x,
        db_inst_0fax,
        db_inst_0fbx,
        db_inst_0fcx,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL
};

const char * const db_Esc92[] = {
        "fnop", "",     "",     "",     "",     "",     "",     ""
};
const char * const db_Esc93[] = {
        "",     "",     "",     "",     "",     "",     "",     ""
};
const char * const db_Esc94[] = {
        "fchs", "fabs", "",     "",     "ftst", "fxam", "",     ""
};
const char * const db_Esc95[] = {
        "fld1", "fldl2t","fldl2e","fldpi","fldlg2","fldln2","fldz",""
};
const char * const db_Esc96[] = {
        "f2xm1","fyl2x","fptan","fpatan","fxtract","fprem1","fdecstp",
        "fincstp"
};
const char * const db_Esc97[] = {
        "fprem","fyl2xp1","fsqrt","fsincos","frndint","fscale","fsin","fcos"
};

const char * const db_Esca4[] = {
        "",     "fucompp","",   "",     "",     "",     "",     ""
};

const char * const db_Escb4[] = {
        "",     "",     "fnclex","fninit","",   "",     "",     ""
};

const char * const db_Esce3[] = {
        "",     "fcompp","",    "",     "",     "",     "",     ""
};

const char * const db_Escf4[] = {
        "fnstsw","",    "",     "",     "",     "",     "",     ""
};

const struct finst db_Esc8[] = {
/*0*/   { "fadd",   SNGL,  op2(STI,ST), 0 },
/*1*/   { "fmul",   SNGL,  op2(STI,ST), 0 },
/*2*/   { "fcom",   SNGL,  op2(STI,ST), 0 },
/*3*/   { "fcomp",  SNGL,  op2(STI,ST), 0 },
/*4*/   { "fsub",   SNGL,  op2(STI,ST), 0 },
/*5*/   { "fsubr",  SNGL,  op2(STI,ST), 0 },
/*6*/   { "fdiv",   SNGL,  op2(STI,ST), 0 },
/*7*/   { "fdivr",  SNGL,  op2(STI,ST), 0 },
};

const struct finst db_Esc9[] = {
/*0*/   { "fld",    SNGL,  op1(STI),    0 },
/*1*/   { "",       NONE,  op1(STI),    "fxch" },
/*2*/   { "fst",    SNGL,  op1(X),      db_Esc92 },
/*3*/   { "fstp",   SNGL,  op1(X),      db_Esc93 },
/*4*/   { "fldenv", NONE,  op1(X),      db_Esc94 },
/*5*/   { "fldcw",  NONE,  op1(X),      db_Esc95 },
/*6*/   { "fnstenv",NONE,  op1(X),      db_Esc96 },
/*7*/   { "fnstcw", NONE,  op1(X),      db_Esc97 },
};

const struct finst db_Esca[] = {
/*0*/   { "fiadd",  WORD,  0,           0 },
/*1*/   { "fimul",  WORD,  0,           0 },
/*2*/   { "ficom",  WORD,  0,           0 },
/*3*/   { "ficomp", WORD,  0,           0 },
/*4*/   { "fisub",  WORD,  op1(X),      db_Esca4 },
/*5*/   { "fisubr", WORD,  0,           0 },
/*6*/   { "fidiv",  WORD,  0,           0 },
/*7*/   { "fidivr", WORD,  0,           0 }
};

const struct finst db_Escb[] = {
/*0*/   { "fild",   WORD,  0,           0 },
/*1*/   { "",       NONE,  0,           0 },
/*2*/   { "fist",   WORD,  0,           0 },
/*3*/   { "fistp",  WORD,  0,           0 },
/*4*/   { "",       WORD,  op1(X),      db_Escb4 },
/*5*/   { "fld",    EXTR,  0,           0 },
/*6*/   { "",       WORD,  0,           0 },
/*7*/   { "fstp",   EXTR,  0,           0 },
};

const struct finst db_Escc[] = {
/*0*/   { "fadd",   DBLR,  op2(ST,STI), 0 },
/*1*/   { "fmul",   DBLR,  op2(ST,STI), 0 },
/*2*/   { "fcom",   DBLR,  op2(ST,STI), 0 },
/*3*/   { "fcomp",  DBLR,  op2(ST,STI), 0 },
/*4*/   { "fsub",   DBLR,  op2(ST,STI), "fsubr" },
/*5*/   { "fsubr",  DBLR,  op2(ST,STI), "fsub" },
/*6*/   { "fdiv",   DBLR,  op2(ST,STI), "fdivr" },
/*7*/   { "fdivr",  DBLR,  op2(ST,STI), "fdiv" },
};

const struct finst db_Escd[] = {
/*0*/   { "fld",    DBLR,  op1(STI),    "ffree" },
/*1*/   { "",       NONE,  0,           0 },
/*2*/   { "fst",    DBLR,  op1(STI),    0 },
/*3*/   { "fstp",   DBLR,  op1(STI),    0 },
/*4*/   { "frstor", NONE,  op1(STI),    "fucom" },
/*5*/   { "",       NONE,  op1(STI),    "fucomp" },
/*6*/   { "fnsave", NONE,  0,           0 },
/*7*/   { "fnstsw", NONE,  0,           0 },
};

const struct finst db_Esce[] = {
/*0*/   { "fiadd",  LONG,  op2(ST,STI), "faddp" },
/*1*/   { "fimul",  LONG,  op2(ST,STI), "fmulp" },
/*2*/   { "ficom",  LONG,  0,           0 },
/*3*/   { "ficomp", LONG,  op1(X),      db_Esce3 },
/*4*/   { "fisub",  LONG,  op2(ST,STI), "fsubrp" },
/*5*/   { "fisubr", LONG,  op2(ST,STI), "fsubp" },
/*6*/   { "fidiv",  LONG,  op2(ST,STI), "fdivrp" },
/*7*/   { "fidivr", LONG,  op2(ST,STI), "fdivp" },
};

const struct finst db_Escf[] = {
/*0*/   { "fild",   LONG,  0,           0 },
/*1*/   { "",       LONG,  0,           0 },
/*2*/   { "fist",   LONG,  0,           0 },
/*3*/   { "fistp",  LONG,  0,           0 },
/*4*/   { "fbld",   NONE,  op1(XA),     db_Escf4 },
/*5*/   { "fld",    QUAD,  0,           0 },
/*6*/   { "fbstp",  NONE,  0,           0 },
/*7*/   { "fstp",   QUAD,  0,           0 },
};

const struct finst * const db_Esc_inst[] = {
        db_Esc8, db_Esc9, db_Esca, db_Escb,
        db_Escc, db_Escd, db_Esce, db_Escf
};

const char * const db_Grp1[] = {
        "add",
        "or",
        "adc",
        "sbb",
        "and",
        "sub",
        "xor",
        "cmp"
};

const char * const db_Grp2[] = {
        "rol",
        "ror",
        "rcl",
        "rcr",
        "shl",
        "shr",
        "shl",
        "sar"
};

const struct inst db_Grp3[] = {
        { "test",  true, NONE, op2(I,E), 0 },
        { "test",  true, NONE, op2(I,E), 0 },
        { "not",   true, NONE, op1(E),   0 },
        { "neg",   true, NONE, op1(E),   0 },
        { "mul",   true, NONE, op2(E,A), 0 },
        { "imul",  true, NONE, op2(E,A), 0 },
        { "div",   true, NONE, op2(E,A), 0 },
        { "idiv",  true, NONE, op2(E,A), 0 },
};

const struct inst db_Grp4[] = {
        { "inc",   true, BYTE, op1(E),   0 },
        { "dec",   true, BYTE, op1(E),   0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 }
};

const struct inst db_Grp5[] = {
        { "inc",   true, LONG, op1(E),   0 },
        { "dec",   true, LONG, op1(E),   0 },
        { "call",  true, NONE, op1(Eind),0 },
        { "lcall", true, NONE, op1(Eind),0 },
        { "jmp",   true, NONE, op1(Eind),0 },
        { "ljmp",  true, NONE, op1(Eind),0 },
        { "push",  true, LONG, op1(E),   0 },
        { "",      true, NONE, 0,        0 }
};

const struct inst db_inst_table[256] = {
/*00*/  { "add",   true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*01*/  { "add",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*02*/  { "add",   true,  BYTE,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*03*/  { "add",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*04*/  { "add",   false, BYTE,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*05*/  { "add",   false, LONG,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*06*/  { "push",  false, NONE,  op1(Si),    0 },
/*07*/  { "pop",   false, NONE,  op1(Si),    0 },

/*08*/  { "or",    true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*09*/  { "or",    true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*0a*/  { "or",    true,  BYTE,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*0b*/  { "or",    true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*0c*/  { "or",    false, BYTE,  op2(I, A),  0 },
/*0d*/  { "or",    false, LONG,  op2(I, A),  0 },
/*0e*/  { "push",  false, NONE,  op1(Si),    0 },
/*0f*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },

/*10*/  { "adc",   true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*11*/  { "adc",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*12*/  { "adc",   true,  BYTE,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*13*/  { "adc",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*14*/  { "adc",   false, BYTE,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*15*/  { "adc",   false, LONG,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*16*/  { "push",  false, NONE,  op1(Si),    0 },
/*17*/  { "pop",   false, NONE,  op1(Si),    0 },

/*18*/  { "sbb",   true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*19*/  { "sbb",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*1a*/  { "sbb",   true,  BYTE,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*1b*/  { "sbb",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*1c*/  { "sbb",   false, BYTE,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*1d*/  { "sbb",   false, LONG,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*1e*/  { "push",  false, NONE,  op1(Si),    0 },
/*1f*/  { "pop",   false, NONE,  op1(Si),    0 },

/*20*/  { "and",   true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*21*/  { "and",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*22*/  { "and",   true,  BYTE,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*23*/  { "and",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*24*/  { "and",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, A),  0 },
/*25*/  { "and",   false, LONG,  op2(I, A),  0 },
/*26*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*27*/  { "daa",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },

/*28*/  { "sub",   true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*29*/  { "sub",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*2a*/  { "sub",   true,  BYTE,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*2b*/  { "sub",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*2c*/  { "sub",   false, BYTE,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*2d*/  { "sub",   false, LONG,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*2e*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*2f*/  { "das",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },

/*30*/  { "xor",   true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*31*/  { "xor",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*32*/  { "xor",   true,  BYTE,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*33*/  { "xor",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*34*/  { "xor",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, A),  0 },
/*35*/  { "xor",   false, LONG,  op2(I, A),  0 },
/*36*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*37*/  { "aaa",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },

/*38*/  { "cmp",   true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*39*/  { "cmp",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),  0 },
/*3a*/  { "cmp",   true,  BYTE,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*3b*/  { "cmp",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),  0 },
/*3c*/  { "cmp",   false, BYTE,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*3d*/  { "cmp",   false, LONG,  op2(Is, A), 0 },
/*3e*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*3f*/  { "aas",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },

/*40*/  { "inc",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*41*/  { "inc",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*42*/  { "inc",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*43*/  { "inc",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*44*/  { "inc",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*45*/  { "inc",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*46*/  { "inc",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*47*/  { "inc",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },

/*48*/  { "dec",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*49*/  { "dec",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*4a*/  { "dec",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*4b*/  { "dec",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*4c*/  { "dec",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*4d*/  { "dec",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*4e*/  { "dec",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*4f*/  { "dec",   false, LONG,  op1(Ri),    0 },

/*50*/  { "push",  false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*51*/  { "push",  false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*52*/  { "push",  false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*53*/  { "push",  false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*54*/  { "push",  false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*55*/  { "push",  false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*56*/  { "push",  false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*57*/  { "push",  false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },

/*58*/  { "pop",   false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*59*/  { "pop",   false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*5a*/  { "pop",   false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*5b*/  { "pop",   false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*5c*/  { "pop",   false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*5d*/  { "pop",   false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*5e*/  { "pop",   false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },
/*5f*/  { "pop",   false, QUAD,  op1(Ri),    0 },

/*60*/  { "pusha", false, LONG,  0,          0 },
/*61*/  { "popa",  false, LONG,  0,          0 },
/*62*/  { "bound", true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),  0 },
#if 0
/*63*/  { "arpl",  true,  NONE,  op2(Ew,Rw), 0 },/* XXX in 32 bit mode */
#else
/*63*/  { "movslq",true,  NONE,  op2(Ed, R), 0 },/* aka MOVSXD, in 64bit mode */
#endif

/*64*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*65*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*66*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*67*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },

/*68*/  { "push",  false, LONG,  op1(I),     0 },
/*69*/  { "imul",  true,  LONG,  op3(I,E,R), 0 },
/*6a*/  { "push",  false, LONG,  op1(Ib),    0 },
/*6b*/  { "imul",  true,  LONG,  op3(Ibs,E,R),0 },
/*6c*/  { "ins",   false, BYTE,  op2(DX, DI), 0 },
/*6d*/  { "ins",   false, LONG,  op2(DX, DI), 0 },
/*6e*/  { "outs",  false, BYTE,  op2(SI, DX), 0 },
/*6f*/  { "outs",  false, LONG,  op2(SI, DX), 0 },

/*70*/  { "jo",    false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*71*/  { "jno",   false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*72*/  { "jb",    false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*73*/  { "jnb",   false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*74*/  { "jz",    false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*75*/  { "jnz",   false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*76*/  { "jbe",   false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*77*/  { "jnbe",  false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },

/*78*/  { "js",    false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*79*/  { "jns",   false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*7a*/  { "jp",    false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*7b*/  { "jnp",   false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*7c*/  { "jl",    false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*7d*/  { "jnl",   false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*7e*/  { "jle",   false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*7f*/  { "jnle",  false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },

/*80*/  { "",      true,  BYTE,  op2(I, E),   db_Grp1 },
/*81*/  { "",      true,  LONG,  op2(I, E),   db_Grp1 },
/*82*/  { "",      true,  BYTE,  op2(Is,E),   db_Grp1 },
/*83*/  { "",      true,  LONG,  op2(Ibs,E),  db_Grp1 },
/*84*/  { "test",  true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*85*/  { "test",  true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*86*/  { "xchg",  true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*87*/  { "xchg",  true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),   0 },

/*88*/  { "mov",   true,  BYTE,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*89*/  { "mov",   true,  LONG,  op2(R, E),   0 },
/*8a*/  { "mov",   true,  BYTE,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*8b*/  { "mov",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*8c*/  { "mov",   true,  NONE,  op2(S, Ew),  0 },
/*8d*/  { "lea",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*8e*/  { "mov",   true,  NONE,  op2(Ew, S),  0 },
/*8f*/  { "pop",   true,  LONG,  op1(E),      0 },

/*90*/  { "nop",   false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*91*/  { "xchg",  false, LONG,  op2(A, Ri),  0 },
/*92*/  { "xchg",  false, LONG,  op2(A, Ri),  0 },
/*93*/  { "xchg",  false, LONG,  op2(A, Ri),  0 },
/*94*/  { "xchg",  false, LONG,  op2(A, Ri),  0 },
/*95*/  { "xchg",  false, LONG,  op2(A, Ri),  0 },
/*96*/  { "xchg",  false, LONG,  op2(A, Ri),  0 },
/*97*/  { "xchg",  false, LONG,  op2(A, Ri),  0 },

/*98*/  { "cbw",   false, SDEP,  0,           "cwde" }, /* cbw/cwde */
/*99*/  { "cwd",   false, SDEP,  0,           "cdq"  }, /* cwd/cdq */
/*9a*/  { "lcall", false, NONE,  op1(OS),     0 },
/*9b*/  { "wait",  false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*9c*/  { "pushf", false, LONG,  0,           0 },
/*9d*/  { "popf",  false, LONG,  0,           0 },
/*9e*/  { "sahf",  false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*9f*/  { "lahf",  false, NONE,  0,           0 },

/*a0*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(O, A),   0 },
/*a1*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(O, A),   0 },
/*a2*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(A, O),   0 },
/*a3*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(A, O),   0 },
/*a4*/  { "movs",  false, BYTE,  op2(SI,DI),  0 },
/*a5*/  { "movs",  false, LONG,  op2(SI,DI),  0 },
/*a6*/  { "cmps",  false, BYTE,  op2(SI,DI),  0 },
/*a7*/  { "cmps",  false, LONG,  op2(SI,DI),  0 },

/*a8*/  { "test",  false, BYTE,  op2(I, A),   0 },
/*a9*/  { "test",  false, LONG,  op2(I, A),   0 },
/*aa*/  { "stos",  false, BYTE,  op1(DI),     0 },
/*ab*/  { "stos",  false, LONG,  op1(DI),     0 },
/*ac*/  { "lods",  false, BYTE,  op1(SI),     0 },
/*ad*/  { "lods",  false, LONG,  op1(SI),     0 },
/*ae*/  { "scas",  false, BYTE,  op1(SI),     0 },
/*af*/  { "scas",  false, LONG,  op1(SI),     0 },

/*b0*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, Ri),  0 },
/*b1*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, Ri),  0 },
/*b2*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, Ri),  0 },
/*b3*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, Ri),  0 },
/*b4*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, Ri),  0 },
/*b5*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, Ri),  0 },
/*b6*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, Ri),  0 },
/*b7*/  { "mov",   false, BYTE,  op2(I, Ri),  0 },

/*b8*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(Iq, Ri),  0 },
/*b9*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(Iq, Ri),  0 },
/*ba*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(Iq, Ri),  0 },
/*bb*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(Iq, Ri),  0 },
/*bc*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(Iq, Ri),  0 },
/*bd*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(Iq, Ri),  0 },
/*be*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(Iq, Ri),  0 },
/*bf*/  { "mov",   false, LONG,  op2(Iq, Ri),  0 },

/*c0*/  { "",      true,  BYTE,  op2(Ib, E),  db_Grp2 },
/*c1*/  { "",      true,  LONG,  op2(Ib, E),  db_Grp2 },
/*c2*/  { "ret",   false, NONE,  op1(Iw),     0 },
/*c3*/  { "ret",   false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*c4*/  { "les",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*c5*/  { "lds",   true,  LONG,  op2(E, R),   0 },
/*c6*/  { "mov",   true,  BYTE,  op2(I, E),   0 },
/*c7*/  { "mov",   true,  LONG,  op2(I, E),   0 },

/*c8*/  { "enter", false, NONE,  op2(Ib, Iw), 0 },
/*c9*/  { "leave", false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*ca*/  { "lret",  false, NONE,  op1(Iw),     0 },
/*cb*/  { "lret",  false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*cc*/  { "int",   false, NONE,  op1(o3),     0 },
/*cd*/  { "int",   false, NONE,  op1(Ib),     0 },
/*ce*/  { "into",  false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*cf*/  { "iret",  false, NONE,  0,           0 },

/*d0*/  { "",      true,  BYTE,  op2(o1, E),  db_Grp2 },
/*d1*/  { "",      true,  LONG,  op2(o1, E),  db_Grp2 },
/*d2*/  { "",      true,  BYTE,  op2(CL, E),  db_Grp2 },
/*d3*/  { "",      true,  LONG,  op2(CL, E),  db_Grp2 },
/*d4*/  { "aam",   true,  NONE,  0,           0 },
/*d5*/  { "aad",   true,  NONE,  0,           0 },
/*d6*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,           0 },
/*d7*/  { "xlat",  false, BYTE,  op1(BX),     0 },

/*d8*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,           db_Esc8 },
/*d9*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,           db_Esc9 },
/*da*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,           db_Esca },
/*db*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,           db_Escb },
/*dc*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,           db_Escc },
/*dd*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,           db_Escd },
/*de*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,           db_Esce },
/*df*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,           db_Escf },

/*e0*/  { "loopne",false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*e1*/  { "loope", false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*e2*/  { "loop",  false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*e3*/  { "jcxz",  false, SDEP,  op1(Db),     "jecxz" },
/*e4*/  { "in",    false, BYTE,  op2(Ib, A),  0 },
/*e5*/  { "in",    false, LONG,  op2(Ib, A) , 0 },
/*e6*/  { "out",   false, BYTE,  op2(A, Ib),  0 },
/*e7*/  { "out",   false, LONG,  op2(A, Ib) , 0 },

/*e8*/  { "call",  false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*e9*/  { "jmp",   false, NONE,  op1(Dl),     0 },
/*ea*/  { "ljmp",  false, NONE,  op1(OS),     0 },
/*eb*/  { "jmp",   false, NONE,  op1(Db),     0 },
/*ec*/  { "in",    false, BYTE,  op2(DX, A),  0 },
/*ed*/  { "in",    false, LONG,  op2(DX, A) , 0 },
/*ee*/  { "out",   false, BYTE,  op2(A, DX),  0 },
/*ef*/  { "out",   false, LONG,  op2(A, DX) , 0 },

/*f0*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*f1*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*f2*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*f3*/  { "",      false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*f4*/  { "hlt",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*f5*/  { "cmc",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*f6*/  { "",      true,  BYTE,  0,          db_Grp3 },
/*f7*/  { "",      true,  LONG,  0,          db_Grp3 },

/*f8*/  { "clc",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*f9*/  { "stc",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*fa*/  { "cli",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*fb*/  { "sti",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*fc*/  { "cld",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*fd*/  { "std",   false, NONE,  0,          0 },
/*fe*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,          db_Grp4 },
/*ff*/  { "",      true,  NONE,  0,          db_Grp5 },
};

const struct inst db_bad_inst =
        { "???",   false, NONE,  0,           0 }
;

#define f_mod(rex, byte)        ((byte)>>6)
#define f_reg(rex, byte)        ((((byte)>>3)&0x7) | (rex & REX_R ? 0x8 : 0x0))
#define f_rm(rex, byte)         (((byte)&0x7) | (rex & REX_B ? 0x8 : 0x0))

#define sib_ss(rex, byte)       ((byte)>>6)
#define sib_index(rex, byte)    ((((byte)>>3)&0x7) | (rex & REX_X ? 0x8 : 0x0))
#define sib_base(rex, byte)     (((byte)&0x7) | (rex & REX_B ? 0x8 : 0x0))

struct i_addr {
        int             is_reg; /* if reg, reg number is in 'disp' */
        int             disp;
        const char *    base;
        const char *    index;
        int             ss;
};

const char * const db_index_reg_32[8] = {
        "%ebx,%esi",
        "%ebx,%edi",
        "%ebp,%esi",
        "%ebp,%edi",
        "%esi",
        "%edi",
        "%ebp",
        "%ebx"
};

#define DB_REG_DFLT     0
#define DB_REG_REX      1

const char * const db_reg[2][4][16] = {
        {{"%al",  "%cl",  "%dl",  "%bl",  "%ah",  "%ch",  "%dh",  "%bh",
          "%r8b", "%r9b", "%r10b", "%r11b", "%r12b", "%r13b", "%r14b", "%r15b"},
         {"%ax",  "%cx",  "%dx",  "%bx",  "%sp",  "%bp",  "%si",  "%di",
          "%r8w", "%r9w", "%r10w", "%r11w", "%r12w", "%r13w", "%r14w", "%r15w"},
         {"%eax", "%ecx", "%edx", "%ebx", "%esp", "%ebp", "%esi", "%edi",
          "%r8d", "%r9d", "%r10d", "%r11d", "%r12d", "%r13d", "%r14d", "%r15d"},
         {"%rax", "%rcx", "%rdx", "%rbx", "%rsp", "%rbp", "%rsi", "%rdi",
          "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11", "%r12", "%r13", "%r14", "%r15" }},

        {{"%al",  "%cl",  "%dl",  "%bl",  "%spl",  "%bpl",  "%sil",  "%dil",
          "%r8b", "%r9b", "%r10b", "%r11b", "%r12b", "%r13b", "%r14b", "%r15b"},
         {"%ax",  "%cx",  "%dx",  "%bx",  "%sp",  "%bp",  "%si",  "%di",
          "%r8w", "%r9w", "%r10w", "%r11w", "%r12w", "%r13w", "%r14w", "%r15w" },
         {"%eax", "%ecx", "%edx", "%ebx", "%esp", "%ebp", "%esi", "%edi",
          "%r8d", "%r9d", "%r10d", "%r11d", "%r12d", "%r13d", "%r14d", "%r15d" },
         {"%rax", "%rcx", "%rdx", "%rbx", "%rsp", "%rbp", "%rsi", "%rdi",
          "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11", "%r12", "%r13", "%r14", "%r15" }}
};

const char * const db_seg_reg[8] = {
        "%es", "%cs", "%ss", "%ds", "%fs", "%gs", "", ""
};

/*
 * lengths for size attributes
 */
const int db_lengths[] = {
        1,      /* BYTE */
        2,      /* WORD */
        4,      /* LONG */
        4,      /* QUAD - 64bit immediates are done by Iq */
        4,      /* SNGL */
        8,      /* DBLR */
        10,     /* EXTR */
};

const char * const rex_str[0x10] = {
        "rex      ",    /* 0x40 */
        "rex.b    ",    /* 0x41 */
        "rex.x    ",    /* 0x42 */
        "rex.xb   ",    /* 0x43 */
        "rex.r    ",    /* 0x44 */
        "rex.rb   ",    /* 0x45 */
        "rex.rx   ",    /* 0x46 */
        "rex.rxb  ",    /* 0x47 */
        "rex.w    ",    /* 0x48 */
        "rex.wb   ",    /* 0x49 */
        "rex.wx   ",    /* 0x4a */
        "rex.wxb  ",    /* 0x4b */
        "rex.wr   ",    /* 0x4c */
        "rex.wrb  ",    /* 0x4d */
        "rex.wrx  ",    /* 0x4e */
        "rex.wrxb ",    /* 0x4f */
};

#define get_value_inc(result, loc, size, is_signed) \
        do { \
                result = db_get_value((loc), (size), (is_signed)); \
                (loc) += (size); \
        } while (0)


db_addr_t db_read_address(db_addr_t, int, u_int, int, struct i_addr *);
void db_print_address(const char *, u_int, int, struct i_addr *);
db_addr_t db_disasm_esc(db_addr_t, int, u_int, int, int, const char *);

/*
 * Read address at location and return updated location.
 */
db_addr_t
db_read_address(db_addr_t loc, int short_addr, u_int rex, int regmodrm,
    struct i_addr *addrp)
        /* addrp:                out */
{
        int             mod, rm, sib, index, disp, size, have_sib;

        size = (short_addr ? LONG : QUAD);
        mod = f_mod(rex, regmodrm);
        rm  = f_rm(rex, regmodrm);

        if (mod == 3) {
                addrp->is_reg = true;
                addrp->disp = rm;
                return (loc);
        }
        addrp->is_reg = false;
        addrp->index = 0;

        if ((rm & 0x7) == 4) {
                get_value_inc(sib, loc, 1, false);
                rm = sib_base(rex, sib);
                index = sib_index(rex, sib);
                if (index != 4)
                        addrp->index = db_reg[1][size][index];
                addrp->ss = sib_ss(rex, sib);
                have_sib = 1;
        } else
                have_sib = 0;

        switch (mod) {
        case 0:
                if (rm == 5) {
                        get_value_inc(addrp->disp, loc, 4, false);
                        if (have_sib)
                                addrp->base = 0;
                        else if (short_addr)
                                addrp->base = "%eip";
                        else
                                addrp->base = "%rip";
                } else {
                        addrp->disp = 0;
                        addrp->base = db_reg[1][size][rm];
                }
                break;
        case 1:
                get_value_inc(disp, loc, 1, true);
                addrp->disp = disp;
                addrp->base = db_reg[1][size][rm];
                break;
        case 2:
                get_value_inc(disp, loc, 4, false);
                addrp->disp = disp;
                addrp->base = db_reg[1][size][rm];
                break;
        }
        return (loc);
}

void
db_print_address(const char * seg, u_int rex, int size, struct i_addr *addrp)
{
        if (addrp->is_reg) {
                int ext = ((rex & REX_B) != 0);
                db_printf("%s", db_reg[ext][size][addrp->disp]);
                return;
        }

        if (seg)
                db_printf("%s:", seg);

        db_printsym((db_addr_t)addrp->disp, DB_STGY_ANY, db_printf);

        if (addrp->base != 0 || addrp->index != 0) {
                db_printf("(");
                if (addrp->base)
                        db_printf("%s", addrp->base);
                if (addrp->index)
                        db_printf(",%s,%d", addrp->index, 1<<addrp->ss);
                db_printf(")");
        }
}

/*
 * Disassemble floating-point ("escape") instruction
 * and return updated location.
 */
db_addr_t
db_disasm_esc(db_addr_t loc, int inst, u_int rex, int short_addr, int size,
    const char * seg)
{
        int             regmodrm;
        const struct finst      *fp;
        int             mod;
        struct i_addr   address;
        const char *    name;

        get_value_inc(regmodrm, loc, 1, false);
        fp = &db_Esc_inst[inst - 0xd8][f_reg(rex, regmodrm)];
        mod = f_mod(rex, regmodrm);
        if (mod != 3) {
                if (*fp->f_name == '\0') {
                        db_printf("<bad instruction>");
                        return (loc);
                }
                /*
                 * Normal address modes.
                 */
                loc = db_read_address(loc, short_addr, rex, regmodrm, &address);
                db_printf("%s", fp->f_name);
                switch (fp->f_size) {
                case SNGL:
                        db_printf("s");
                        break;
                case DBLR:
                        db_printf("l");
                        break;
                case EXTR:
                        db_printf("t");
                        break;
                case WORD:
                        db_printf("s");
                        break;
                case LONG:
                        db_printf("l");
                        break;
                case QUAD:
                        db_printf("q");
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                db_printf("\t");
                db_print_address(seg, rex, BYTE, &address);
        } else {
                /*
                 * 'reg-reg' - special formats
                 */
                switch (fp->f_rrmode) {
                case op2(ST,STI):
                        name = (fp->f_rrname) ? fp->f_rrname : fp->f_name;
                        db_printf("%s\t%%st,%%st(%d)", name, f_rm(rex, regmodrm));
                        break;
                case op2(STI,ST):
                        name = (fp->f_rrname) ? fp->f_rrname : fp->f_name;
                        db_printf("%s\t%%st(%d),%%st", name, f_rm(rex, regmodrm));
                        break;
                case op1(STI):
                        name = (fp->f_rrname) ? fp->f_rrname : fp->f_name;
                        db_printf("%s\t%%st(%d)", name, f_rm(rex, regmodrm));
                        break;
                case op1(X):
                        name = ((const char * const *)fp->f_rrname)[f_rm(rex, regmodrm)];
                        if (*name == '\0')
                                goto bad;
                        db_printf("%s", name);
                        break;
                case op1(XA):
                        name = ((const char * const *)fp->f_rrname)[f_rm(rex, regmodrm)];
                        if (*name == '\0')
                                goto bad;
                        db_printf("%s\t%%ax", name);
                        break;
                default:
                bad:
                        db_printf("<bad instruction>");
                        break;
                }
        }

        return (loc);
}

/*
 * Disassemble instruction at 'loc'.  'altfmt' specifies an
 * (optional) alternate format.  Return address of start of
 * next instruction.
 */
db_addr_t
db_disasm(db_addr_t loc, bool altfmt)
{
        int     inst;
        int     size;
        int     short_addr;
        const char *seg;
        const struct inst *ip;
        const char *i_name;
        int     i_size;
        int     i_mode;
        int     regmodrm = 0;
        bool    first;
        int     displ;
        int     prefix;
        int     imm;
        int     imm2;
        uint64_t imm64;
        int     len;
        struct i_addr   address;
        u_int   rex = 0;

        get_value_inc(inst, loc, 1, false);
        short_addr = false;
        size = LONG;
        seg = 0;

        /*
         * Get prefixes
         */
        prefix = true;
        do {
                switch (inst) {
                case 0x66:              /* data16 */
                        size = WORD;
                        break;
                case 0x67:
                        short_addr = true;
                        break;
                case 0x26:
                        seg = "%es";
                        break;
                case 0x36:
                        seg = "%ss";
                        break;
                case 0x2e:
                        seg = "%cs";
                        break;
                case 0x3e:
                        seg = "%ds";
                        break;
                case 0x64:
                        seg = "%fs";
                        break;
                case 0x65:
                        seg = "%gs";
                        break;
                case 0xf0:
                        db_printf("lock ");
                        break;
                case 0xf2:
                        db_printf("repne ");
                        break;
                case 0xf3:
                        db_printf("repe ");     /* XXX repe VS rep */
                        break;
                default:
                        prefix = false;
                        break;
                }
                if (inst >= 0x40 && inst <= 0x4f) {
                        rex = inst;
                        prefix = true;
                }
                if (prefix)
                        get_value_inc(inst, loc, 1, false);
        } while (prefix);

        if (rex != 0) {
                if (rex & REX_W)
                        size = QUAD;
                if (altfmt == true)                             /* XXX */
                        db_printf("%s", rex_str[rex & 0x0f]);
        }

        if (inst >= 0xd8 && inst <= 0xdf) {
                loc = db_disasm_esc(loc, inst, rex, short_addr, size, seg);
                db_printf("\n");
                return (loc);
        }

        if (inst == 0x0f) {
                get_value_inc(inst, loc, 1, false);
                ip = db_inst_0f[inst>>4];
                if (ip == 0)
                        ip = &db_bad_inst;
                else
                        ip = &ip[inst&0xf];
        } else {
                ip = &db_inst_table[inst];
        }

        if (ip->i_has_modrm) {
                get_value_inc(regmodrm, loc, 1, false);
                loc = db_read_address(loc, short_addr, rex, regmodrm, &address);
        }

        i_name = ip->i_name;
        i_size = ip->i_size;
        i_mode = ip->i_mode;

        if (ip->i_extra == db_Grp9 && f_mod(rex, regmodrm) == 3) {
                ip = &db_Grp9b[f_reg(rex, regmodrm)];
                i_name = ip->i_name;
                i_size = ip->i_size;
                i_mode = ip->i_mode;
        } else if (ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp1 ||
            ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp2 ||
            ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp6 ||
            ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp7 ||
            ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp8 ||
            ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp9) {
                if (ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp7 && regmodrm == 0xf8) {
                        i_name = "swapgs";
                        i_mode = 0;
                } else if (ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp7 && regmodrm == 0xcb) {
                        i_name = "stac";
                        i_mode = 0;
                } else if (ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp7 && regmodrm == 0xca) {
                        i_name = "clac";
                        i_mode = 0;
                } else {
                        i_name = ((const char * const *)ip->i_extra)
                            [f_reg(rex, regmodrm)];
                }
        } else if (ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp3) {
                ip = (const struct inst *)ip->i_extra;
                ip = &ip[f_reg(rex, regmodrm)];
                i_name = ip->i_name;
                i_mode = ip->i_mode;
        } else if (ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp4 ||
            ip->i_extra == (const char *)db_Grp5) {
                ip = (const struct inst *)ip->i_extra;
                ip = &ip[f_reg(rex, regmodrm)];
                i_name = ip->i_name;
                i_mode = ip->i_mode;
                i_size = ip->i_size;
        }

        if (i_size == SDEP) {
                if (size == LONG)
                        db_printf("%s", i_name);
                else
                        db_printf("%s", (const char *)ip->i_extra);
        } else {
                db_printf("%s", i_name);
                if (i_size != NONE) {
                        if (i_size == BYTE) {
                                db_printf("b");
                                size = BYTE;
                        } else if (i_size == WORD) {
                                db_printf("w");
                                size = WORD;
                        } else if (size == WORD) {
                                db_printf("w");
                        } else if (i_size == QUAD) {
                                db_printf("q");
                                size = QUAD;
                        } else if (size == QUAD) {
                                db_printf("q");
                        } else {
                                db_printf("l");
                        }
                }
        }
        db_printf("\t");
        for (first = true; i_mode != 0; i_mode >>= 8, first = false) {
                char tbuf[24];

                if (!first)
                        db_printf(",");

                switch (i_mode & 0xFF) {
                case E:
                case Eind:
                case Ed:
                case Ew:
                case Eb:
                        if (!ip->i_has_modrm) {
                                db_printf("Bad address mode %#x without modrm",
                                    i_mode);
                                break;
                        }
                        switch (i_mode & 0xFF) {
                        case E:
                                db_print_address(seg, rex, size, &address);
                                break;
                        case Eind:
                                db_printf("*");
                                db_print_address(seg, rex, size, &address);
                                break;
                        case Ed:
                                db_print_address(seg, rex, LONG, &address);
                                break;
                        case Ew:
                                db_print_address(seg, rex, WORD, &address);
                                break;
                        case Eb:
                                db_print_address(seg, rex, BYTE, &address);
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                case R: {
                        int ext = ((rex & REX_R) != 0);
                        db_printf("%s", db_reg[ext][size][f_reg(rex, regmodrm)]);
                        break;
                    }
                case Rw: {
                        int ext = ((rex & REX_R) != 0);
                        db_printf("%s", db_reg[ext][WORD][f_reg(rex, regmodrm)]);
                        break;
                    }
                case Ri: {
                        db_printf("%s", db_reg[0][size][f_rm(rex, inst)]);
                        break;
                    }
                case S:
                        db_printf("%s", db_seg_reg[f_reg(rex, regmodrm)]);
                        break;
                case Si:
                        db_printf("%s", db_seg_reg[f_reg(rex, inst)]);
                        break;
                case A:
                        db_printf("%s", db_reg[0][size][0]);    /* acc */
                        break;
                case BX:
                        if (seg)
                                db_printf("%s:", seg);
                        db_printf("(%s)", short_addr ? "%ebx" : "%rbx");
                        break;
                case CL:
                        db_printf("%%cl");
                        break;
                case DX:
                        db_printf("%%dx");
                        break;
                case SI:
                        if (seg)
                                db_printf("%s:", seg);
                        db_printf("(%s)", short_addr ? "%esi" : "%rsi");
                        break;
                case DI:
                        db_printf("%%es:(%s)", short_addr ? "%edi" : "%rdi");
                        break;
                case CR:
                        db_printf("%%cr%d", f_reg(rex, regmodrm));
                        break;
                case DR:
                        db_printf("%%dr%d", f_reg(rex, regmodrm));
                        break;
                case TR:
                        db_printf("%%tr%d", f_reg(rex, regmodrm));
                        break;
                case Iq:
                        if (size == QUAD) {
                                get_value_inc(imm64, loc, 8, false);
                                db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, imm64, true);
                                db_printf("$%s", tbuf);
                                break;
                        }
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                case I:
                        len = db_lengths[size];
                        get_value_inc(imm, loc, len, false);/* unsigned */
                        db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, (unsigned int)imm, true);
                        db_printf("$%s", tbuf);
                        break;
                case Is:
                        len = db_lengths[size];
                        get_value_inc(imm, loc, len, true);     /* signed */
                        db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, imm, true);
                        db_printf("$%s", tbuf);
                        break;
                case Ib:
                        get_value_inc(imm, loc, 1, false);      /* unsigned */
                        db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, (unsigned int)imm, true);
                        db_printf("$%s", tbuf);
                        break;
                case Ibs:
                        get_value_inc(imm, loc, 1, true);       /* signed */
                        db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, imm, true);
                        db_printf("$%s", tbuf);
                        break;
                case Iw:
                        get_value_inc(imm, loc, 2, false);      /* unsigned */
                        db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, (unsigned int)imm, true);
                        db_printf("$%s", tbuf);
                        break;
                case Il:
                        get_value_inc(imm, loc, 4, false);
                        db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, (unsigned int)imm, true);
                        db_printf("$%s", tbuf);
                        break;
                case O:   /* Only move %eax to/from absolute address */
                        if (short_addr)
                                get_value_inc(imm64, loc, 2, true);
                        else
                                get_value_inc(imm64, loc, 8, true);
                        if (seg) {
                                db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, imm64, true);
                                db_printf("%s:%s", seg, tbuf);
                        } else
                                db_printsym((db_addr_t)imm64, DB_STGY_ANY,
                                    db_printf);
                        break;
                case Db:
                        get_value_inc(displ, loc, 1, true);
                        db_printsym((db_addr_t)(displ + loc), DB_STGY_XTRN,
                            db_printf);
                        break;
                case Dl:
                        get_value_inc(displ, loc, 4, true);
                        db_printsym((db_addr_t)(displ + loc), DB_STGY_XTRN,
                            db_printf);
                        break;
                case o1:
                        db_printf("$1");
                        break;
                case o3:
                        db_printf("$3");
                        break;
                case OS:
                        get_value_inc(imm, loc, 4, false);      /* offset */
                        db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, (unsigned int)imm, true);
                        db_printf("$%s", tbuf);
                        get_value_inc(imm2, loc, 2, false);     /* segment */
                        db_format_radix(tbuf, 24, (unsigned int)imm2, true);
                        db_printf(",%s", tbuf);
                        break;
                }
        }

        db_printf("\n");
        return (loc);
}