root/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/exec.c
/*      $NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.81 2024/09/11 20:15:36 andvar Exp $  */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)boot.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996
 *      Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1996
 *      Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      @(#)boot.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 */

/*
 * Starts a NetBSD ELF kernel. The low level startup is done in startprog.S.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>

#include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>

#include "loadfile.h"
#include "libi386.h"
#include "bootinfo.h"
#include "bootmod.h"
#include "vbe.h"
#ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
#include "biosmca.h"
#endif
#ifdef EFIBOOT
#include "efiboot.h"
#include "biosdisk.h"
#include "efidisk.h"
#undef DEBUG    /* XXX */
#endif

#define BOOT_NARGS      6

#ifndef PAGE_SIZE
#define PAGE_SIZE       4096
#endif

#define MODULE_WARNING_SEC      5

#define MAXMODNAME      32      /* from <sys/module.h> */

extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
extern struct btinfo_rootdevice bi_root;

boot_module_t *boot_modules;
bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
bool kernel_loaded;

typedef struct userconf_command {
        char *uc_text;
        size_t uc_len;
        struct userconf_command *uc_next;
} userconf_command_t;
userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;

struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;

struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
static uint32_t image_end;
static char module_base[64] = "/";
static int howto;

static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;

static void     module_init(const char *);
static void     module_add_common(const char *, uint8_t);

static void     userconf_init(void);

static void     extract_device(const char *, char *, size_t);
static void     module_base_path(char *, size_t, const char *);
static int      module_open(boot_module_t *, int, const char *, const char *,
                    bool);

void
framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
{
        if (fb)
                btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
        else {
                btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
                btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
        }
}

void
module_add(char *name)
{
        return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
}

void
splash_add(char *name)
{
        return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
}

void
rnd_add(char *name)
{
        return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
}

void
fs_add(char *name)
{
        return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_FS);
}

/*
 * Add a /-separated list of module names to the boot list
 */
void
module_add_split(const char *name, uint8_t type)
{
        char mod_name[MAXMODNAME];
        int i;
        const char *mp = name;
        char *ep;

        while (*mp) {                           /* scan list of module names */
                i = MAXMODNAME;
                ep = mod_name;
                while (--i) {                   /* scan for end of first name */
                        *ep = *mp;
                        if (*ep == '/')         /* NUL-terminate the name */
                                *ep = '\0';

                        if (*ep == 0 ) {        /* add non-empty name */
                                if (ep != mod_name)
                                        module_add_common(mod_name, type);
                                break;
                        }
                        ep++; mp++;
                }
                if (*ep != 0) {
                        printf("module name too long\n");
                        return;
                }
                if  (*mp == '/') {              /* skip separator if more */
                        mp++;
                }
        }
}

static void
module_add_common(const char *name, uint8_t type)
{
        boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
        size_t len;
        char *str;

        while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
                ++name;

        for (bm = boot_modules; bm != NULL; bm = bm->bm_next)
                if (bm->bm_type == type && strcmp(bm->bm_path, name) == 0)
                        return;

        bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
        len = strlen(name) + 1;
        str = alloc(len);
        if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
                printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
                return;
        }
        memcpy(str, name, len);
        bm->bm_path = str;
        bm->bm_next = NULL;
        bm->bm_type = type;
        if (boot_modules == NULL)
                boot_modules = bm;
        else {
                for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
                    bmp = bmp->bm_next)
                        ;
                bmp->bm_next = bm;
        }
}

void
userconf_add(char *cmd)
{
        userconf_command_t *uc;
        size_t len;
        char *text;

        while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
                ++cmd;

        uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
        if (uc == NULL) {
                printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
                return;
        }

        len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
        text = alloc(len);
        if (text == NULL) {
                dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
                printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
                return;
        }
        memcpy(text, cmd, len);

        uc->uc_text = text;
        uc->uc_len = len;
        uc->uc_next = NULL;

        if (userconf_commands == NULL)
                userconf_commands = uc;
        else {
                userconf_command_t *ucp;
                for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
                     ucp = ucp->uc_next)
                        ;
                ucp->uc_next = uc;
        }
}

struct btinfo_prekern bi_prekern;
int has_prekern = 0;

static int
common_load_prekern(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
{
        paddr_t kernpa_start, kernpa_end;
        char prekernpath[] = "/prekern";
        u_long prekern_start;
        int fd, flags;

        *extmem = getextmem();
        *basemem = getbasemem();

        marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;

        /* Load the prekern (static) */
        flags = LOAD_KERNEL & ~(LOAD_HDR|LOAD_SYM);
        if ((fd = loadfile(prekernpath, marks, flags)) == -1)
                return errno;
        close(fd);

        prekern_start = marks[MARK_START];

        /* The kernel starts at 2MB. */
        marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
        marks[MARK_END] = loadaddr + (1UL << 21);
        kernpa_start = (1UL << 21);

        /* Load the kernel (dynamic) */
        flags = (LOAD_KERNEL | LOAD_DYN) & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0);
        if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, flags)) == -1)
                return errno;
        close(fd);

        kernpa_end = marks[MARK_END] - loadaddr;

        /* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
        if (fsmod != NULL)
                module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);

        bi_prekern.kernpa_start = kernpa_start;
        bi_prekern.kernpa_end = kernpa_end;
        BI_ADD(&bi_prekern, BTINFO_PREKERN, sizeof(struct btinfo_prekern));

        /*
         * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
         * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
         */
#ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
        bi_getbiosgeom();
#endif
#ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
        bi_getmemmap();
#endif

        marks[MARK_START] = prekern_start;
        marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long)marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
            (-sizeof(int));
        image_end = marks[MARK_END];
        kernel_loaded = true;

        return 0;
}

static int
common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
    physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
{
        int fd;

        *extmem = getextmem();
        *basemem = getbasemem();

        marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
        if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
            LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
                return errno;

        close(fd);

        /* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
        if (fsmod != NULL)
                module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);

        /*
         * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
         * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
         */
#ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
        bi_getbiosgeom();
#endif
#ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
        bi_getmemmap();
#endif

        marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
            (-sizeof(int));
        image_end = marks[MARK_END];
        kernel_loaded = true;

        return 0;
}

int
exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
    void (*callback)(void))
{
        uint32_t boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
        u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
        struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
        u_long extmem;
        u_long basemem;
        u_long entry;
        int error;
#ifdef EFIBOOT
        int i;
#endif

#ifdef  DEBUG
        printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n", file ? file : "NULL",
            loadaddr);
#endif

        BI_ALLOC(BTINFO_MAX);

        BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
        if (bi_root.devname[0])
                BI_ADD(&bi_root, BTINFO_ROOTDEVICE, sizeof(struct btinfo_rootdevice));

        howto = boothowto;

        memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks));

        if (has_prekern) {
                error = common_load_prekern(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
                    floppy, marks);
        } else {
                error = common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
                    floppy, marks);
        }
        if (error) {
                errno = error;
                goto out;
        }
#ifdef EFIBOOT
        BI_ADD(&bi_disk, BTINFO_BOOTDISK, sizeof(bi_disk));
        BI_ADD(&bi_wedge, BTINFO_BOOTWEDGE, sizeof(bi_wedge));
        efidisk_getbiosgeom();

        efi_load_start = marks[MARK_START];

        /* adjust to the real load address */
        marks[MARK_START] -= efi_loadaddr;
        marks[MARK_ENTRY] -= efi_loadaddr;
        marks[MARK_DATA] -= efi_loadaddr;
        /* MARK_NSYM */
        marks[MARK_SYM] -= efi_loadaddr;
        marks[MARK_END] -= efi_loadaddr;
#endif

        boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
        boot_argv[1] = 0;
        boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);       /* old cyl offset */
        boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
        boot_argv[4] = extmem;
        boot_argv[5] = basemem;

        /* pull in any modules if necessary */
        if (boot_modules_enabled) {
                module_init(file);
                if (btinfo_modulelist) {
#ifdef EFIBOOT
                        /* convert module loaded address to paddr */
                        struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
                        bim = (void *)(btinfo_modulelist + 1);
                        for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++, bim++)
                                bim->base -= efi_loadaddr;
                        btinfo_modulelist->endpa -= efi_loadaddr;
#endif
                        BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
                            btinfo_modulelist_size);
                }
        }

        userconf_init();
        if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
                BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
                    btinfo_userconfcommands_size);

#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
            marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
#endif

        btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
        btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
        btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
        BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));

        /* set new video mode if necessary */
        vbe_commit();
        BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
            sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));

        if (callback != NULL)
                (*callback)();

        entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
#ifdef EFIBOOT
        /* Copy bootinfo to safe arena. */
        for (i = 0; i < bootinfo->nentries; i++) {
                struct btinfo_common *bi = (void *)(u_long)bootinfo->entry[i];
                char *p = alloc(bi->len);
                memcpy(p, bi, bi->len);
                bootinfo->entry[i] = vtophys(p);
        }

        efi_kernel_start = marks[MARK_START];
        efi_kernel_size = image_end - (efi_loadaddr + efi_kernel_start);

        switch (efi_reloc_type) {
        case RELOC_NONE:
                entry += (efi_load_start - efi_kernel_start);
                efi_kernel_start = efi_load_start;
                break;
        case RELOC_ADDR:
                entry += (efi_kernel_reloc - efi_kernel_start);
                efi_kernel_start = efi_kernel_reloc;
                break;
        case RELOC_DEFAULT:
        default:
                break;
        }
#endif
        startprog(entry, BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
            x86_trunc_page(basemem * 1024));
        panic("exec returned");

out:
        BI_FREE();
        bootinfo = NULL;
        return -1;
}

static void
extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
        size_t i;

        if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
                for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
                        buf[i] = path[i];
                buf[i++] = ':';
                buf[i] = '\0';
        } else
                buf[0] = '\0';
}

static const char *
module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev, const char *base_path)
{
        static char buf[256];
        char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
        const char *name, *name2, *p;

        name = bm->bm_path;
        for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
                if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
                        strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
                        if ((uintptr_t)name2 - (uintptr_t)name < sizeof(name_buf))
                                name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
                        name = name_buf;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
                /* device specified, use it */
                if (p[1] == '/')
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
                else {
                        p++;
                        extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
                            dev_buf, base_path, p, p);
                }
        } else {
                /* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
                if (name[0] == '/')
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
                else
                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
                            kdev, base_path, name, name);
        }

        return buf;
}

static int
module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev,
    const char *base_path, bool doload)
{
        int fd;
        const char *path;

        /* check the expanded path first */
        path = module_path(bm, kdev, base_path);
        fd = open(path, mode);
        if (fd != -1) {
                if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
                        printf("Loading %s ", path);
        } else {
                /* now attempt the raw path provided */
                fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
                if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
                        printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
        }
        if (!doload && fd == -1) {
                printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
                if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
                        printf(" (%s)", path);
                printf("\n");
        }
        return fd;
}

static void
module_base_path(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *kernel_path)
{
#ifdef KERNEL_DIR
        /* we cheat here, because %.* does not work with the mini printf */
        char *ptr = strrchr(kernel_path, '/');
        if (ptr) *ptr = '\0';
        snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s/modules", kernel_path);
        if (ptr) *ptr = '/';
#else
        const char *machine;

        switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
        case ELFCLASS32:
                machine = "i386";
                break;
        case ELFCLASS64:
                machine = "amd64";
                break;
        default:
                machine = "generic";
                break;
        }
        if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
                /* -current */
                snprintf(buf, bufsize,
                    "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
                    netbsd_version / 100000000,
                    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
                    netbsd_version / 100 % 10000);
        } else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
                /* release */
                snprintf(buf, bufsize,
                    "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
                    netbsd_version / 100000000,
                    netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
        }
#endif
}

static void
module_init(const char *kernel_path)
{
        struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
        struct stat st;
        char kdev[64];
        char *buf;
        boot_module_t *bm;
        ssize_t len;
        off_t off;
        int err, fd, nfail = 0;

        extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
        module_base_path(module_base, sizeof(module_base), kernel_path);

        /* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
        len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
        for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
                fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, false);
                if (fd == -1) {
                        bm->bm_len = -1;
                        ++nfail;
                        continue;
                }
                err = fstat(fd, &st);
                if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
                        printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
                        close(fd);
                        bm->bm_len = -1;
                        ++nfail;
                        continue;
                }
                bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
                close(fd);
                len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
        }

        /* Allocate the module list */
        btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
        if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
                printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
                wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
                return;
        }
        memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
        btinfo_modulelist_size = len;

        /* Fill in btinfo structure */
        buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
        btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
        off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);

        for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
                if (bm->bm_len == -1)
                        continue;
                fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, true);
                if (fd == -1)
                        continue;
                image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
                len = pread(fd, (void *)(uintptr_t)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
                if (len < bm->bm_len) {
                        if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
                                printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
                        printf(" FAILED\n");
                } else {
                        btinfo_modulelist->num++;
                        bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
                        off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
                        strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
                        bi->base = image_end;
                        bi->len = len;
                        switch (bm->bm_type) {
                            case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
                                bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
                                break;
                            case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
                                bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
                                break;
                            case BM_TYPE_FS:
                                bi->type = BI_MODULE_FS;
                                break;
                            case BM_TYPE_RND:
                            default:
                                /* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
                                bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
                                break;
                        }
                        if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
                                printf(" \n");
                }
                if (len > 0)
                        image_end += len;
                close(fd);
        }
        btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;

        if (nfail > 0) {
                printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
                    nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
#if notyet
                wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
#endif
        }
}

static void
userconf_init(void)
{
        size_t count, len;
        userconf_command_t *uc;
        char *buf;
        off_t off;

        /* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
        count = 0;
        for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
                count++;
        len = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands) +
              count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);

        /* Allocate the userconf commands list */
        btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
        if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
                printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
                return;
        }
        memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
        btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;

        /* Fill in btinfo structure */
        buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
        off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
        btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
        for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
                struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
                bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
                strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);

                off += sizeof(*bi);
                btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
        }
}

int
exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
{
        physaddr_t loadaddr = 0;
        u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
        u_long extmem;
        u_long basemem;
        struct multiboot_package *mbp = NULL;

#ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
        if ((mbp = probe_multiboot2(file)) != NULL)
                goto is_multiboot;
#endif

        if ((mbp = probe_multiboot1(file)) != NULL) {
#ifdef EFIBOOT
                printf("EFI boot requires multiboot 2 kernel\n");
                goto out;
#else
                goto is_multiboot;
#endif
        }

#ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
        printf("%s is not a multiboot kernel\n", file);
#else
        printf("%s is not a multiboot 1 kernel "
            "(multiboot 2 support is not built in)\n", file);
#endif
        goto out;

is_multiboot:
#ifdef EFIBOOT
        loadaddr = efi_loadaddr;
#endif
        if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, 0, marks))
                goto out;

        if (boot_modules_enabled)
                module_init(file);

        mbp->mbp_args = args;
        mbp->mbp_basemem = basemem;
        mbp->mbp_extmem = extmem;
        mbp->mbp_loadaddr = loadaddr;
        mbp->mbp_marks = marks;

        /* Only returns on error */
        (void)mbp->mbp_exec(mbp);

out:
        if (mbp != NULL)
                mbp->mbp_cleanup(mbp);

        return -1;
}

void
x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;

        if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
                return;
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        vprintf(fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
}