root/sys/arch/i386/include/multiboot.h
/*      $NetBSD: multiboot.h,v 1.11 2019/10/18 01:38:28 manu Exp $      */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Julio M. Merino Vidal.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Multiboot header structure.
 */
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC          0x1BADB002
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MODS_ALIGNED   0x00000001
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_WANT_MEMORY    0x00000002
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_VBE        0x00000004
#define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_ADDR       0x00010000

#if defined(_LOCORE)
#define MULTIBOOT2_HEADER_MAGIC         0xe85250d6
#define MULTIBOOT2_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC     0x36d76289
#define MULTIBOOT2_ARCHITECTURE_I386    0
#endif

#if !defined(_LOCORE)
struct multiboot_header {
        uint32_t        mh_magic;
        uint32_t        mh_flags;
        uint32_t        mh_checksum;

        /* Valid if mh_flags sets MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_ADDR. */
        paddr_t         mh_header_addr;
        paddr_t         mh_load_addr;
        paddr_t         mh_load_end_addr;
        paddr_t         mh_bss_end_addr;
        paddr_t         mh_entry_addr;

        /* Valid if mh_flags sets MULTIBOOT_HEADER_HAS_VBE. */
        uint32_t        mh_mode_type;
        uint32_t        mh_width;
        uint32_t        mh_height;
        uint32_t        mh_depth;
};
#endif /* !defined(_LOCORE) */

/*
 * Symbols defined in locore.S.
 */
#if !defined(_LOCORE) && defined(_KERNEL)
extern struct multiboot_header *Multiboot_Header;
#endif /* !defined(_LOCORE) && defined(_KERNEL) */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Multiboot information structure.
 */
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MAGIC            0x2BADB002
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MEMORY       0x00000001
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_BOOT_DEVICE  0x00000002
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CMDLINE      0x00000004
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MODS         0x00000008
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_AOUT_SYMS    0x00000010
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_ELF_SYMS     0x00000020
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MMAP         0x00000040
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_DRIVES       0x00000080
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CONFIG_TABLE 0x00000100
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_LOADER_NAME  0x00000200
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_APM_TABLE    0x00000400
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_VBE          0x00000800
#define MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_FRAMEBUFFER  0x00001000

#if !defined(_LOCORE)
struct multiboot_info {
        uint32_t        mi_flags;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MEMORY. */
        uint32_t        mi_mem_lower;
        uint32_t        mi_mem_upper;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_BOOT_DEVICE. */
        uint8_t         mi_boot_device_part3;
        uint8_t         mi_boot_device_part2;
        uint8_t         mi_boot_device_part1;
        uint8_t         mi_boot_device_drive;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CMDLINE. */
        char *          mi_cmdline;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MODS. */
        uint32_t        mi_mods_count;
        vaddr_t         mi_mods_addr;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_{AOUT,ELF}_SYMS. */
        uint32_t        mi_elfshdr_num;
        uint32_t        mi_elfshdr_size;
        vaddr_t         mi_elfshdr_addr;
        uint32_t        mi_elfshdr_shndx;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_MMAP. */
        uint32_t        mi_mmap_length;
        vaddr_t         mi_mmap_addr;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_DRIVES. */
        uint32_t        mi_drives_length;
        vaddr_t         mi_drives_addr;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_CONFIG_TABLE. */
        void *          unused_mi_config_table;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_LOADER_NAME. */
        char *          mi_loader_name;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_APM. */
        void *          unused_mi_apm_table;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_VBE. */
        void *          unused_mi_vbe_control_info;
        void *          unused_mi_vbe_mode_info;
        uint16_t        unused_mi_vbe_mode;
        uint16_t        unused_mi_vbe_interface_seg;
        uint16_t        unused_mi_vbe_interface_off;
        uint16_t        unused_mi_vbe_interface_len;

        /* Valid if mi_flags sets MULTIBOOT_INFO_HAS_FRAMEBUFFER. */
        uint64_t        framebuffer_addr;
        uint32_t        framebuffer_pitch;
        uint32_t        framebuffer_width;
        uint32_t        framebuffer_height;
        uint8_t         framebuffer_bpp;
#define MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_INDEXED      0
#define MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_RGB          1
#define MULTIBOOT_FRAMEBUFFER_TYPE_EGA_TEXT     2
        uint8_t framebuffer_type;
        union {
                struct {
                        uint32_t framebuffer_palette_addr;
                        uint16_t framebuffer_palette_num_colors;
                };
                struct {
                        uint8_t framebuffer_red_field_position;
                        uint8_t framebuffer_red_mask_size;
                        uint8_t framebuffer_green_field_position;
                        uint8_t framebuffer_green_mask_size;
                        uint8_t framebuffer_blue_field_position;
                        uint8_t framebuffer_blue_mask_size;
                };
        };

};

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Drive information.  This describes an entry in the drives table as
 * pointed to by mi_drives_addr.
 */
struct multiboot_drive {
        uint32_t        md_length;
        uint8_t         md_number;
        uint8_t         md_mode;
        uint16_t        md_cylinders;
        uint8_t         md_heads;
        uint8_t         md_sectors;

        /* The variable-sized 'ports' field comes here, so this structure
         * can be longer. */
};

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Memory mapping.  This describes an entry in the memory mappings table
 * as pointed to by mi_mmap_addr.
 *
 * Be aware that mm_size specifies the size of all other fields *except*
 * for mm_size.  In order to jump between two different entries, you
 * have to count mm_size + 4 bytes.
 */
struct multiboot_mmap {
        uint32_t        mm_size;
        uint64_t        mm_base_addr;
        uint64_t        mm_length;
        uint32_t        mm_type;
};

/*
 * Modules. This describes an entry in the modules table as pointed
 * to by mi_mods_addr.
 */

struct multiboot_module {
        uint32_t        mmo_start;
        uint32_t        mmo_end;
        char *          mmo_string;
        uint32_t        mmo_reserved;
};

#endif /* !defined(_LOCORE) */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * Prototypes for public functions defined in multiboot.c and multiboot2.c
 */
#if !defined(_LOCORE) && defined(_KERNEL)
void            multiboot1_pre_reloc(struct multiboot_info *);
void            multiboot1_post_reloc(void);
void            multiboot1_print_info(void);
bool            multiboot1_ksyms_addsyms_elf(void);

void            multiboot2_pre_reloc(struct multiboot_info *);
void            multiboot2_post_reloc(void);
void            multiboot2_print_info(void);
bool            multiboot2_ksyms_addsyms_elf(void);
#endif /* !defined(_LOCORE) */

/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */