root/sbin/efi/devpath5.c
/* $NetBSD: devpath5.c,v 1.3 2025/12/15 17:06:42 joe Exp $ */

/*
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__RCSID("$NetBSD: devpath5.c,v 1.3 2025/12/15 17:06:42 joe Exp $");
#endif /* not lint */

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include "defs.h"
#include "devpath.h"
#include "devpath5.h"

#define easprintf       (size_t)easprintf

/************************************************************************
 * Type 5 - BIOS Boot Specification Device Path
 ************************************************************************/

/*
 * See Appendix A of BIOSBootSpecsV1.01.pdf for typename and statusflag.
 * Available from <http:/www.uefi.org/uefi>
 */
static inline const char *
devpath_bios_typename(uint devtype)
{

        switch (devtype) {
        case 0x01:      return "Floppy";
        case 0x02:      return "HardDisk";
        case 0x03:      return "CDRom";
        case 0x04:      return "PCMCIA";
        case 0x05:      return "USB";
        case 0x06:      return "Network";
        case 0x80:      return "BEV device";
        case 0xff:      return "Unknown";
        default:        return "Reserved";
        }
}

#define BIOS_STATUS_OLD_POSITION        __BITS(3,0)
#define BIOS_STATUS_ENABLED             __BIT(8)
#define BIOS_STATUS_FAILED              __BIT(9)
#define BIOS_STATUS_MEDIA               __BITS(11,10)
#define BIOS_STATUS_MEDIA_NONE          __SHIFTIN(0, BIOS_STATUS_MEDIA)
#define BIOS_STATUS_MEDIA_UNKNOWN       __SHIFTIN(1, BIOS_STATUS_MEDIA)
#define BIOS_STATUS_MEDIA_PRESENT       __SHIFTIN(2, BIOS_STATUS_MEDIA)
#define BIOS_STATUS_MEDIA_RESVD         __SHIFTIN(3, BIOS_STATUS_MEDIA)
#define BIOS_STATUS_RESERVED            (__BITS(15,12) | __BITS(7,4))
#define BIOS_STATUS_BITS \
        "\177\020"              \
        "f\x00\x04""POS\0"      \
        "b\x08""ENBL\0"         \
        "b\x09""FAIL\0"         \
        "f\x0a\x02""MEDIA\0"    \
        "=\0""NONE\0"           \
        "=\1""UNKNOWN\0"        \
        "=\2""PRESENT\0"        \
        "=\3""RSVD\0"

/* Bios Boot Specification Device */
static inline void
devpath_bios_BBS(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
{       /* See 10.3.6 */
        struct { /* Sub-Type 1 */
                devpath_t       hdr;    /* Length = 8 */
                uint16_t        DeviceType; /* see devpath_bios_typename() */
                uint16_t        StatusFlag;
                char            Description[]; /* asciiz */
        } __packed *p = (void *)dp;
        __CTASSERT(sizeof(*p) == 8);
        const char *typename;

        typename = devpath_bios_typename(p->DeviceType);

        path->sz = easprintf(&path->cp, "BBS(%s(%#x),0x%04x,%s)",
            typename, p->DeviceType, p->StatusFlag, p->Description);

        if (dbg != NULL) {
                char statusflag[128];

                snprintb(statusflag, sizeof(statusflag), BIOS_STATUS_BITS,
                    p->StatusFlag);
                dbg->sz = easprintf(&dbg->cp,
                    DEVPATH_FMT_HDR
                    DEVPATH_FMT(DeviceType: %x (%s)\n)
                    DEVPATH_FMT(StatusFlag: %s\n)
                    DEVPATH_FMT(Description: '%s'\n),
                    DEVPATH_DAT_HDR(dp),
                    p->DeviceType,
                    typename,
                    statusflag,
                    p->Description);
        }
}

PUBLIC void
devpath_bios(devpath_t *dp, devpath_elm_t *path, devpath_elm_t *dbg)
{

        assert(dp->Type == 5);

        switch (dp->SubType) {
        case 1:   devpath_bios_BBS(dp, path, dbg);      return;
        default:  devpath_unsupported(dp, path, dbg);   return;
        }
}