root/sys/arch/evbmips/loongson/loongson2_machdep.c
/*      $OpenBSD: loongson2_machdep.c,v 1.11 2011/03/31 20:37:44 miod Exp $     */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Miodrag Vallat.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/kcore.h>

#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>

#include <evbmips/loongson/autoconf.h>
#include <evbmips/loongson/loongson_intr.h>
#include <machine/kcore.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <mips/pmon/pmon.h>

#include <mips/bonito/bonitoreg.h>
#include <mips/bonito/bonitovar.h>

boolean_t is_memory_range(paddr_t, psize_t, psize_t);
static void loongson2f_setup_window(uint, uint, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint);

/*
 * Canonical crossbow assignments on Loongson 2F based designs.
 * Might need to move to a per-design header file in the future.
 */

#define MASTER_CPU              0
#define MASTER_PCI              1

#define WINDOW_CPU_LOW          0
#define WINDOW_CPU_PCILO        1
#define WINDOW_CPU_PCIHI        2
#define WINDOW_CPU_DDR          3

#define WINDOW_PCI_DDR          0

#define DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE       0x0000000000000000UL    /* memory starts at 0 */
#define DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE       0x0000000080000000UL    /* up to 2GB */
#define DDR_WINDOW_BASE         0x0000000080000000UL    /* mapped at 2GB */

#define PCI_RESOURCE_BASE       0x0000000000000000UL
#define PCI_RESOURCE_SIZE       0x0000000080000000UL

#define PCI_DDR_BASE            0x0000000080000000UL    /* PCI->DDR at 2GB */

/* bonito interrupt mappings */
const struct bonito_irqmap loongson2e_irqmap[BONITO_NDIRECT] = {
        { "mbox0",      BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 0,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "mbox1",      BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 1,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "mbox2",      BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 2,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "mbox3",      BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 3,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "dmardy",     BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 4,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "dmaempty",   BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 5,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "copyrdy",    BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 6,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "copyempty",  BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 7,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "coperr",     BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 8,   IRQ_F_INT1 },
        { "pciirq",     BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 9,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "mastererr",  BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 10,  IRQ_F_INT1 },
        { "systemerr",  BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 11,  IRQ_F_INT1 },
        { "dramerr",    BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 12,  IRQ_F_INT1 },
        { "retryerr",   BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 13,  IRQ_F_INT1 },
        { NULL,         BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 14,  0 },
        { NULL,         BONITO_INTR_MBOX + 15,  0 },
        { "gpio0",      BONITO_INTR_GPIO + 0,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio1",      BONITO_INTR_GPIO + 1,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio2",      BONITO_INTR_GPIO + 2,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio3",      BONITO_INTR_GPIO + 3,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio4",      BONITO_INTR_GPIO + 4,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio5",      BONITO_INTR_GPIO + 5,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio6",      BONITO_INTR_GPIO + 6,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio7",      BONITO_INTR_GPIO + 7,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio8",      BONITO_INTR_GPIO + 8,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpin0",      BONITO_INTR_GPIN + 0,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpin1",      BONITO_INTR_GPIN + 1,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpin2",      BONITO_INTR_GPIN + 2,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpin3",      BONITO_INTR_GPIN + 3,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpin4",      BONITO_INTR_GPIN + 4,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpin5",      BONITO_INTR_GPIN + 5,   IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { NULL,         BONITO_INTR_GPIN + 6,   0 },
};

const struct bonito_irqmap loongson2f_irqmap[BONITO_NDIRECT] = {
        { "gpio0",      LOONGSON_INTR_GPIO0,    IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio1",      LOONGSON_INTR_GPIO1,    IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio2",      LOONGSON_INTR_GPIO2,    IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "gpio3",      LOONGSON_INTR_GPIO3,    IRQ_F_INT0 },

        { "pci inta",   LOONGSON_INTR_PCIA,     IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "pci intb",   LOONGSON_INTR_PCIB,     IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "pci intc",   LOONGSON_INTR_PCIC,     IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "pci intd",   LOONGSON_INTR_PCID,     IRQ_F_INT0 },

        { "pci perr",   LOONGSON_INTR_PCI_PARERR, IRQ_F_EDGE|IRQ_F_INT1 },
        { "pci serr",   LOONGSON_INTR_PCI_SYSERR, IRQ_F_EDGE|IRQ_F_INT1 },

        { "denali",     LOONGSON_INTR_DRAM_PARERR, IRQ_F_INT1 },

        { "mips int0",  LOONGSON_INTR_INT0,     IRQ_F_INT0 },
        { "mips int1",  LOONGSON_INTR_INT1,     IRQ_F_INT1 },
        { "mips int2",  LOONGSON_INTR_INT2,     IRQ_F_INT2 },
        { "mips int3",  LOONGSON_INTR_INT3,     IRQ_F_INT3 },
};

/*
 * Setup memory mappings for Loongson 2E processors.
 */

void
loongson2e_setup(paddr_t memlo, paddr_t memhi,
    vaddr_t vkernstart, vaddr_t vkernend, bus_dma_tag_t t)
{
        if (memhi > ((DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE - BONITO_PCIHI_BASE) >> 20)) {
                pmon_printf("WARNING! %d MB of memory will not be used",
                    memhi - ((DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE - BONITO_PCIHI_BASE) >> 20));
                memhi = (DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE - BONITO_PCIHI_BASE) >> 20;
        }

        physmem = btoc(memlo + memhi);

        /* do NOT stomp on exception area */
        /* mips_page_physload() will skip the kernel */
        mem_clusters[0].start = DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE;
        mem_clusters[0].size = memlo;
        mem_cluster_cnt = 1;

        if (memhi != 0) {
                mem_clusters[1].start = BONITO_PCIHI_BASE;
                mem_clusters[1].size = memhi;
                mem_cluster_cnt = 2;
        }

        t->_wbase = PCI_DDR_BASE;
        t->_bounce_alloc_lo = DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE;
        t->_bounce_alloc_hi = DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE + DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE;
}

/*
 * Setup memory mappings for Loongson 2F processors.
 */

void
loongson2f_setup(paddr_t memlo, paddr_t memhi,
    vaddr_t vkernstart, vaddr_t vkernend, bus_dma_tag_t t)
{
        /*
         * Because we'll only set up a 2GB window for the PCI bus to
         * access local memory, we'll limit ourselves to 2GB of usable
         * memory as well.
         *
         * Note that this is a bad justification for this; it should be
         * possible to setup a 1GB PCI space / 3GB memory access window,
         * and use bounce buffers if physmem > 3GB; but at the moment
         * there is no need to solve this problem until Loongson 2F-based
         * hardware with more than 2GB of memory is commonly encountered.
         *
         * Also note that, despite the crossbar window registers being
         * 64-bit wide, the upper 32-bit always read back as zeroes, so
         * it is dubious whether it is possible to use more than a 4GB
         * address space... and thus more than 2GB of physical memory.
         */

        physmem = btoc(memlo + memhi);
        if (physmem > btoc(DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE)) {
                pmon_printf("WARNING! %d MB of memory will not be used",
                    (physmem >> 20) - (DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE >> 20));
                memhi = DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE - btoc(256 << 20);
        }

        physmem = btoc(memlo + memhi);

        /*
         * PMON configures the system with only the low 256MB of memory
         * accessible.
         *
         * We need to reprogram the address windows in order to be able to
         * access the whole memory, both by the local processor and by the
         * PCI bus.
         *
         * To make our life easier, we'll setup the memory as a contiguous
         * range starting at 2GB, and take into account the fact that the
         * first 256MB are also aliased at address zero (which is where the
         * kernel is loaded, really).
         */

        if (memhi != 0 ) {
                /* do NOT stomp on exception area */
                /* also make sure to skip the kernel */
                const paddr_t kernend = MIPS_KSEG0_TO_PHYS(round_page(vkernend));
                mem_clusters[0].start = DDR_WINDOW_BASE + kernend;
                mem_clusters[0].size = (memlo + memhi - kernend);
                t->_wbase = PCI_DDR_BASE;
                t->_bounce_alloc_lo = DDR_WINDOW_BASE;
                t->_bounce_alloc_hi = DDR_WINDOW_BASE + DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE;
                mem_cluster_cnt = 1;
        } else {
                /* do NOT stomp on exception area */
                /* mips_page_physload() will skip the kernel */
                mem_clusters[0].start = DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE + PAGE_SIZE;
                mem_clusters[0].size = (memlo + memhi - PAGE_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
                t->_wbase = PCI_DDR_BASE;
                t->_bounce_alloc_lo = DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE;
                t->_bounce_alloc_hi = DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE + DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE;
                mem_cluster_cnt = 1;
        }

        /*
         * Allow access to memory beyond 256MB, by programming the
         * Loongson 2F address window registers.
         * This also makes sure PCI->DDR accesses can use a contiguous
         * area regardless of the actual memory size.
         */

        /*
         * Master #0 (cpu) window #0 allows access to the low 256MB
         * of memory at address zero onwards.
         * This window is inherited from PMON; we set it up just in case.
         */
        loongson2f_setup_window(MASTER_CPU, WINDOW_CPU_LOW, DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE,
            ~(0x0fffffffUL), DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE, MASTER_CPU);

        /*
         * Master #0 (cpu) window #1 allows access to the ``low'' PCI
         * space (from 0x10000000 to 0x1fffffff).
         * This window is inherited from PMON; we set it up just in case.
         */
        loongson2f_setup_window(MASTER_CPU, WINDOW_CPU_PCILO, BONITO_PCILO_BASE,
            ~(0x0fffffffUL), BONITO_PCILO_BASE, MASTER_PCI);

        /*
         * Master #1 (PCI) window #0 allows access to the memory space
         * by PCI devices at addresses 0x80000000 onwards.
         * This window is inherited from PMON, but its mask might be too
         * restrictive (256MB) so we make sure it matches our needs.
         */
        loongson2f_setup_window(MASTER_PCI, WINDOW_PCI_DDR, PCI_DDR_BASE,
            ~(DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE - 1), DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE, MASTER_CPU);

        /*
         * Master #0 (CPU) window #2 allows access to a subset of the ``high''
         * PCI space (from 0x40000000 to 0x7fffffff only).
         */
        loongson2f_setup_window(MASTER_CPU, WINDOW_CPU_PCIHI, LS2F_PCIHI_BASE,
            ~((uint64_t)LS2F_PCIHI_SIZE - 1), LS2F_PCIHI_BASE, MASTER_PCI);

        /*
         * Master #0 (CPU) window #3 allows access to the whole memory space
         * at addresses 0x80000000 onwards.
         */
        loongson2f_setup_window(MASTER_CPU, WINDOW_CPU_DDR, DDR_WINDOW_BASE,
            ~(DDR_PHYSICAL_SIZE - 1), DDR_PHYSICAL_BASE, MASTER_CPU);

}

/*
 * Setup a window in the Loongson2F crossbar.
 */

static void
loongson2f_setup_window(uint master, uint window, uint64_t base, uint64_t mask,
    uint64_t mmap, uint slave)
{
        volatile uint64_t *awrreg;

        awrreg = (volatile uint64_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(CCA_UNCACHED,
            LOONGSON_AWR_BASE(master, window));
        *awrreg = base;
        (void)*awrreg;

        awrreg = (volatile uint64_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(CCA_UNCACHED,
            LOONGSON_AWR_SIZE(master, window));
        *awrreg = mask;
        (void)*awrreg;

        awrreg = (volatile uint64_t *)MIPS_PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(CCA_UNCACHED,
            LOONGSON_AWR_MMAP(master, window));
        *awrreg = mmap | slave;
        (void)*awrreg;
}

/*
 * Return whether a given physical address points to managed memory.
 * (used by /dev/mem)
 */

boolean_t
is_memory_range(paddr_t pa, psize_t len, psize_t limit)
{
        uint64_t fp, lp;
        int i;

        fp = atop(pa);
        lp = atop(round_page(pa + len));

        if (limit != 0 && lp > atop(limit))
                return FALSE;

        /*
         * Allow access to the low 256MB aliased region on 2F systems,
         * if we are accessing memory at 2GB onwards.
         */
        if (pa < 0x10000000 && loongson_ver >= 0x2f) {
                fp += btoc(mem_clusters[0].start);
                lp += btoc(mem_clusters[0].start);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < VM_PHYSSEG_MAX; i++)
                if (fp >= btoc(mem_clusters[i].start) &&
                    lp <= btoc(mem_clusters[i].start + mem_clusters[i].size))
                        return TRUE;

        return FALSE;
}