root/samples/vfs/test-statx.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Test the statx() system call.
 *
 * Note that the output of this program is intended to look like the output of
 * /bin/stat where possible.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define _ATFILE_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

// Work around glibc header silliness
#undef AT_RENAME_NOREPLACE
#undef AT_RENAME_EXCHANGE
#undef AT_RENAME_WHITEOUT

#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#define statx foo
#define statx_timestamp foo_timestamp
struct statx;
struct statx_timestamp;
#include <sys/stat.h>
#undef statx
#undef statx_timestamp

#define AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE      0x6000
#define AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT   0x0000
#define AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC     0x2000
#define AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC      0x4000

#ifndef __NR_statx
#define __NR_statx -1
#endif

static __attribute__((unused))
ssize_t statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned flags,
              unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer)
{
        return syscall(__NR_statx, dfd, filename, flags, mask, buffer);
}

static void print_time(const char *field, struct statx_timestamp *ts)
{
        struct tm tm;
        time_t tim;
        char buffer[100];
        int len;

        tim = ts->tv_sec;
        if (!localtime_r(&tim, &tm)) {
                perror("localtime_r");
                exit(1);
        }
        len = strftime(buffer, 100, "%F %T", &tm);
        if (len == 0) {
                perror("strftime");
                exit(1);
        }
        printf("%s", field);
        fwrite(buffer, 1, len, stdout);
        printf(".%09u", ts->tv_nsec);
        len = strftime(buffer, 100, "%z", &tm);
        if (len == 0) {
                perror("strftime2");
                exit(1);
        }
        fwrite(buffer, 1, len, stdout);
        printf("\n");
}

static void dump_statx(struct statx *stx)
{
        char buffer[256], ft = '?';

        printf("results=%x\n", stx->stx_mask);

        printf(" ");
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_SIZE)
                printf(" Size: %-15llu", (unsigned long long)stx->stx_size);
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_BLOCKS)
                printf(" Blocks: %-10llu", (unsigned long long)stx->stx_blocks);
        printf(" IO Block: %-6llu", (unsigned long long)stx->stx_blksize);
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_TYPE) {
                switch (stx->stx_mode & S_IFMT) {
                case S_IFIFO:   printf("  FIFO\n");                     ft = 'p'; break;
                case S_IFCHR:   printf("  character special file\n");   ft = 'c'; break;
                case S_IFDIR:   printf("  directory\n");                ft = 'd'; break;
                case S_IFBLK:   printf("  block special file\n");       ft = 'b'; break;
                case S_IFREG:   printf("  regular file\n");             ft = '-'; break;
                case S_IFLNK:   printf("  symbolic link\n");            ft = 'l'; break;
                case S_IFSOCK:  printf("  socket\n");                   ft = 's'; break;
                default:
                        printf(" unknown type (%o)\n", stx->stx_mode & S_IFMT);
                        break;
                }
        } else {
                printf(" no type\n");
        }

        sprintf(buffer, "%02x:%02x", stx->stx_dev_major, stx->stx_dev_minor);
        printf("Device: %-15s", buffer);
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_INO)
                printf(" Inode: %-11llu", (unsigned long long) stx->stx_ino);
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_NLINK)
                printf(" Links: %-5u", stx->stx_nlink);
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_TYPE) {
                switch (stx->stx_mode & S_IFMT) {
                case S_IFBLK:
                case S_IFCHR:
                        printf(" Device type: %u,%u",
                               stx->stx_rdev_major, stx->stx_rdev_minor);
                        break;
                }
        }
        printf("\n");

        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_MODE)
                printf("Access: (%04o/%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c)  ",
                       stx->stx_mode & 07777,
                       ft,
                       stx->stx_mode & S_IRUSR ? 'r' : '-',
                       stx->stx_mode & S_IWUSR ? 'w' : '-',
                       stx->stx_mode & S_IXUSR ? 'x' : '-',
                       stx->stx_mode & S_IRGRP ? 'r' : '-',
                       stx->stx_mode & S_IWGRP ? 'w' : '-',
                       stx->stx_mode & S_IXGRP ? 'x' : '-',
                       stx->stx_mode & S_IROTH ? 'r' : '-',
                       stx->stx_mode & S_IWOTH ? 'w' : '-',
                       stx->stx_mode & S_IXOTH ? 'x' : '-');
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_UID)
                printf("Uid: %5d   ", stx->stx_uid);
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_GID)
                printf("Gid: %5d\n", stx->stx_gid);

        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_ATIME)
                print_time("Access: ", &stx->stx_atime);
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_MTIME)
                print_time("Modify: ", &stx->stx_mtime);
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_CTIME)
                print_time("Change: ", &stx->stx_ctime);
        if (stx->stx_mask & STATX_BTIME)
                print_time(" Birth: ", &stx->stx_btime);

        if (stx->stx_attributes_mask) {
                unsigned char bits, mbits;
                int loop, byte;

                static char attr_representation[64 + 1] =
                        /* STATX_ATTR_ flags: */
                        "????????"      /* 63-56 */
                        "????????"      /* 55-48 */
                        "????????"      /* 47-40 */
                        "????????"      /* 39-32 */
                        "????????"      /* 31-24        0x00000000-ff000000 */
                        "????????"      /* 23-16        0x00000000-00ff0000 */
                        "???me???"      /* 15- 8        0x00000000-0000ff00 */
                        "?dai?c??"      /*  7- 0        0x00000000-000000ff */
                        ;

                printf("Attributes: %016llx (",
                       (unsigned long long)stx->stx_attributes);
                for (byte = 64 - 8; byte >= 0; byte -= 8) {
                        bits = stx->stx_attributes >> byte;
                        mbits = stx->stx_attributes_mask >> byte;
                        for (loop = 7; loop >= 0; loop--) {
                                int bit = byte + loop;

                                if (!(mbits & 0x80))
                                        putchar('.');   /* Not supported */
                                else if (bits & 0x80)
                                        putchar(attr_representation[63 - bit]);
                                else
                                        putchar('-');   /* Not set */
                                bits <<= 1;
                                mbits <<= 1;
                        }
                        if (byte)
                                putchar(' ');
                }
                printf(")\n");
        }
}

static void dump_hex(unsigned long long *data, int from, int to)
{
        unsigned offset, print_offset = 1, col = 0;

        from /= 8;
        to = (to + 7) / 8;

        for (offset = from; offset < to; offset++) {
                if (print_offset) {
                        printf("%04x: ", offset * 8);
                        print_offset = 0;
                }
                printf("%016llx", data[offset]);
                col++;
                if ((col & 3) == 0) {
                        printf("\n");
                        print_offset = 1;
                } else {
                        printf(" ");
                }
        }

        if (!print_offset)
                printf("\n");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct statx stx;
        int ret, raw = 0, atflag = AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;

        unsigned int mask = STATX_BASIC_STATS | STATX_BTIME;

        for (argv++; *argv; argv++) {
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-F") == 0) {
                        atflag &= ~AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE;
                        atflag |= AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC;
                        continue;
                }
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-D") == 0) {
                        atflag &= ~AT_STATX_SYNC_TYPE;
                        atflag |= AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC;
                        continue;
                }
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-L") == 0) {
                        atflag &= ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
                        continue;
                }
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-O") == 0) {
                        mask &= ~STATX_BASIC_STATS;
                        continue;
                }
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-A") == 0) {
                        atflag |= AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT;
                        continue;
                }
                if (strcmp(*argv, "-R") == 0) {
                        raw = 1;
                        continue;
                }

                memset(&stx, 0xbf, sizeof(stx));
                ret = statx(AT_FDCWD, *argv, atflag, mask, &stx);
                printf("statx(%s) = %d\n", *argv, ret);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        perror(*argv);
                        exit(1);
                }

                if (raw)
                        dump_hex((unsigned long long *)&stx, 0, sizeof(stx));

                dump_statx(&stx);
        }
        return 0;
}