#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#endif
extern void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip);
extern void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip);
void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip)
{
trace_printk("my direct func1 ip %lx\n", ip);
}
void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip)
{
trace_printk("my direct func2 ip %lx\n", ip);
}
extern void my_tramp1(void *);
extern void my_tramp2(void *);
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
#include <asm/asm.h>
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:\n"
" addi sp,sp,-3*"SZREG"\n"
" "REG_S" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" "REG_S" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" "REG_S" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" mv a0,t0\n"
" call my_direct_func1\n"
" "REG_L" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" "REG_L" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" "REG_L" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" addi sp,sp,3*"SZREG"\n"
" jr t0\n"
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:\n"
" addi sp,sp,-3*"SZREG"\n"
" "REG_S" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" "REG_S" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" "REG_S" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" mv a0,t0\n"
" call my_direct_func2\n"
" "REG_L" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" "REG_L" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" "REG_L" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
" addi sp,sp,3*"SZREG"\n"
" jr t0\n"
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <asm/ibt.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:"
ASM_ENDBR
" pushq %rbp\n"
" movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
" pushq %rdi\n"
" movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
" call my_direct_func1\n"
" popq %rdi\n"
" leave\n"
ASM_RET
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:"
ASM_ENDBR
" pushq %rbp\n"
" movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
" pushq %rdi\n"
" movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
" call my_direct_func2\n"
" popq %rdi\n"
" leave\n"
ASM_RET
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:"
" lgr %r1,%r15\n"
" stmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
" stg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
" aghi %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
" stg %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
" lgr %r2,%r0\n"
" brasl %r14,my_direct_func1\n"
" aghi %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
" lmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
" lg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
" lgr %r1,%r0\n"
" br %r1\n"
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
"\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:"
" lgr %r1,%r15\n"
" stmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
" stg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
" aghi %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
" stg %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
" lgr %r2,%r0\n"
" brasl %r14,my_direct_func2\n"
" aghi %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
" lmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
" lg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
" lgr %r1,%r0\n"
" br %r1\n"
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:"
" hint 34\n"
" sub sp, sp, #32\n"
" stp x9, x30, [sp]\n"
" str x0, [sp, #16]\n"
" mov x0, x30\n"
" bl my_direct_func1\n"
" ldp x30, x9, [sp]\n"
" ldr x0, [sp, #16]\n"
" add sp, sp, #32\n"
" ret x9\n"
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:"
" hint 34\n"
" sub sp, sp, #32\n"
" stp x9, x30, [sp]\n"
" str x0, [sp, #16]\n"
" mov x0, x30\n"
" bl my_direct_func2\n"
" ldp x30, x9, [sp]\n"
" ldr x0, [sp, #16]\n"
" add sp, sp, #32\n"
" ret x9\n"
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH
#include <asm/asm.h>
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:\n"
" addi.d $sp, $sp, -32\n"
" st.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
" st.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
" st.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
" move $a0, $t0\n"
" bl my_direct_func1\n"
" ld.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
" ld.d $ra, $sp, 8\n"
" ld.d $t0, $sp, 16\n"
" addi.d $sp, $sp, 32\n"
" jr $t0\n"
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:\n"
" addi.d $sp, $sp, -32\n"
" st.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
" st.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
" st.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
" move $a0, $t0\n"
" bl my_direct_func2\n"
" ld.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
" ld.d $ra, $sp, 8\n"
" ld.d $t0, $sp, 16\n"
" addi.d $sp, $sp, 32\n"
" jr $t0\n"
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE 48
#else
#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE 24
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL)
#define PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE \
" std 2, 24(1)\n" \
" bcl 20, 31, 1f\n" \
" 1: mflr 12\n" \
" ld 2, (99f - 1b)(12)\n"
#define PPC64_TOC_RESTORE \
" ld 2, 24(1)\n"
#define PPC64_TOC \
" 99: .quad .TOC.@tocbase\n"
#else
#define PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE ""
#define PPC64_TOC_RESTORE ""
#define PPC64_TOC ""
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE
#define PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR \
PPC_LL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" \
" mtlr 0\n"
#define PPC_FTRACE_RET \
" blr\n"
#define PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP \
" lwz 8, 4(3)\n" \
" li 9, 6\n" \
" slw 8, 8, 9\n" \
" sraw 8, 8, 9\n" \
" add 3, 3, 8\n" \
" addi 3, 3, 4\n"
#else
#define PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR \
PPC_LL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n" \
" mtctr 0\n"
#define PPC_FTRACE_RET \
" mtlr 0\n" \
" bctr\n"
#define PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP ""
#endif
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:\n"
PPC_STL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
PPC_STLU" 1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
" mflr 0\n"
PPC_STL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
PPC_STLU" 1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"(1)\n"
PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE
PPC_STL" 3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
" mr 3, 0\n"
PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP
" bl my_direct_func1\n"
PPC_LL" 3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
PPC64_TOC_RESTORE
" addi 1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"\n"
PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR
" addi 1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"\n"
PPC_LL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
PPC_FTRACE_RET
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:\n"
PPC_STL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
PPC_STLU" 1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
" mflr 0\n"
PPC_STL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
PPC_STLU" 1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"(1)\n"
PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE
PPC_STL" 3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
" mr 3, 0\n"
PPC_FTRACE_RECOVER_IP
" bl my_direct_func2\n"
PPC_LL" 3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
PPC64_TOC_RESTORE
" addi 1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"\n"
PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR
" addi 1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"\n"
PPC_LL" 0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
PPC_FTRACE_RET
PPC64_TOC
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif
static unsigned long my_tramp = (unsigned long)my_tramp1;
static unsigned long tramps[2] = {
(unsigned long)my_tramp1,
(unsigned long)my_tramp2,
};
static struct ftrace_ops direct;
static int simple_thread(void *arg)
{
static int t;
int ret = 0;
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(2 * HZ);
if (ret)
continue;
t ^= 1;
ret = modify_ftrace_direct(&direct, tramps[t]);
if (!ret)
my_tramp = tramps[t];
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
}
return 0;
}
static struct task_struct *simple_tsk;
static int __init ftrace_direct_multi_init(void)
{
int ret;
ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) wake_up_process, 0, 0);
ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) schedule, 0, 0);
ret = register_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp);
if (!ret)
simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn");
return ret;
}
static void __exit ftrace_direct_multi_exit(void)
{
kthread_stop(simple_tsk);
unregister_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp, true);
}
module_init(ftrace_direct_multi_init);
module_exit(ftrace_direct_multi_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Olsa");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using modify_ftrace_direct()");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
