root/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/sched.h> /* for wake_up_process() */
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM64) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#endif

extern void my_direct_func(struct task_struct *p);

void my_direct_func(struct task_struct *p)
{
        trace_printk("waking up %s-%d\n", p->comm, p->pid);
}

extern void my_tramp(void *);

#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV
#include <asm/asm.h>

asm (
"       .pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
"       .type           my_tramp, @function\n"
"       .globl          my_tramp\n"
"   my_tramp:\n"
"       addi    sp,sp,-3*"SZREG"\n"
"       "REG_S" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
"       "REG_S" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
"       "REG_S" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
"       call    my_direct_func\n"
"       "REG_L" a0,0*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
"       "REG_L" t0,1*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
"       "REG_L" ra,2*"SZREG"(sp)\n"
"       addi    sp,sp,3*"SZREG"\n"
"       jr      t0\n"
"       .size           my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
"       .popsection\n"
);

#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV */

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

#include <asm/ibt.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>

asm (
"       .pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
"       .type           my_tramp, @function\n"
"       .globl          my_tramp\n"
"   my_tramp:"
        ASM_ENDBR
"       pushq %rbp\n"
"       movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
        CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
"       pushq %rdi\n"
"       call my_direct_func\n"
"       popq %rdi\n"
"       leave\n"
        ASM_RET
"       .size           my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
"       .popsection\n"
);

#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */

#ifdef CONFIG_S390

asm (
"       .pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
"       .type           my_tramp, @function\n"
"       .globl          my_tramp\n"
"   my_tramp:"
"       lgr             %r1,%r15\n"
"       stmg            %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
"       stg             %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
"       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
"       stg             %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
"       brasl           %r14,my_direct_func\n"
"       aghi            %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
"       lmg             %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
"       lg              %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
"       lgr             %r1,%r0\n"
"       br              %r1\n"
"       .size           my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
"       .popsection\n"
);

#endif /* CONFIG_S390 */

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64

asm (
"       .pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
"       .type           my_tramp, @function\n"
"       .globl          my_tramp\n"
"   my_tramp:"
"       hint    34\n" // bti    c
"       sub     sp, sp, #32\n"
"       stp     x9, x30, [sp]\n"
"       str     x0, [sp, #16]\n"
"       bl      my_direct_func\n"
"       ldp     x30, x9, [sp]\n"
"       ldr     x0, [sp, #16]\n"
"       add     sp, sp, #32\n"
"       ret     x9\n"
"       .size           my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
"       .popsection\n"
);

#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64 */

#ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH

asm (
"       .pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
"       .type           my_tramp, @function\n"
"       .globl          my_tramp\n"
"   my_tramp:\n"
"       addi.d  $sp, $sp, -32\n"
"       st.d    $a0, $sp, 0\n"
"       st.d    $t0, $sp, 8\n"
"       st.d    $ra, $sp, 16\n"
"       bl      my_direct_func\n"
"       ld.d    $a0, $sp, 0\n"
"       ld.d    $ra, $sp, 8\n"
"       ld.d    $t0, $sp, 16\n"
"       addi.d  $sp, $sp, 32\n"
"       jr      $t0\n"
"       .size           my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
"       .popsection\n"
);

#endif /* CONFIG_LOONGARCH */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE 48
#else
#define STACK_FRAME_SIZE 24
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL)
#define PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE                       \
"       std             2, 24(1)\n"                     \
"       bcl             20, 31, 1f\n"                   \
"   1:  mflr            12\n"                           \
"       ld              2, (99f - 1b)(12)\n"
#define PPC64_TOC_RESTORE                               \
"       ld              2, 24(1)\n"
#define PPC64_TOC                                       \
"   99: .quad           .TOC.@tocbase\n"
#else
#define PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE ""
#define PPC64_TOC_RESTORE ""
#define PPC64_TOC ""
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE
#define PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR                           \
        PPC_LL"         0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"   \
"       mtlr            0\n"
#define PPC_FTRACE_RET                                  \
"       blr\n"
#else
#define PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR                           \
        PPC_LL"         0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"   \
"       mtctr           0\n"
#define PPC_FTRACE_RET                                  \
"       mtlr            0\n"                            \
"       bctr\n"
#endif

asm (
"       .pushsection    .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
"       .type           my_tramp, @function\n"
"       .globl          my_tramp\n"
"   my_tramp:\n"
        PPC_STL"        0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
        PPC_STLU"       1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
"       mflr            0\n"
        PPC_STL"        0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
        PPC_STLU"       1, -"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"(1)\n"
        PPC64_TOC_SAVE_AND_UPDATE
        PPC_STL"        3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
"       bl              my_direct_func\n"
        PPC_LL"         3, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"(1)\n"
        PPC64_TOC_RESTORE
"       addi            1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_SIZE)"\n"
        PPC_FTRACE_RESTORE_LR
"       addi            1, 1, "__stringify(STACK_FRAME_MIN_SIZE)"\n"
        PPC_LL"         0, "__stringify(PPC_LR_STKOFF)"(1)\n"
        PPC_FTRACE_RET
        PPC64_TOC
"       .size           my_tramp, .-my_tramp\n"
"       .popsection\n"
);

#endif /* CONFIG_PPC */

static struct ftrace_ops direct;

static int __init ftrace_direct_init(void)
{
        ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) wake_up_process, 0, 0);

        return register_ftrace_direct(&direct, (unsigned long) my_tramp);
}

static void __exit ftrace_direct_exit(void)
{
        unregister_ftrace_direct(&direct, (unsigned long)my_tramp, true);
}

module_init(ftrace_direct_init);
module_exit(ftrace_direct_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Rostedt");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using register_ftrace_direct()");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");