root/samples/timers/hpet_example.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <linux/hpet.h>


extern void hpet_open_close(int, const char **);
extern void hpet_info(int, const char **);
extern void hpet_poll(int, const char **);
extern void hpet_fasync(int, const char **);
extern void hpet_read(int, const char **);

#include <sys/poll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

struct hpet_command {
        char            *command;
        void            (*func)(int argc, const char ** argv);
} hpet_command[] = {
        {
                "open-close",
                hpet_open_close
        },
        {
                "info",
                hpet_info
        },
        {
                "poll",
                hpet_poll
        },
        {
                "fasync",
                hpet_fasync
        },
};

int
main(int argc, const char ** argv)
{
        unsigned int    i;

        argc--;
        argv++;

        if (!argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: requires command\n");
                return -1;
        }


        for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (hpet_command) / sizeof (hpet_command[0])); i++)
                if (!strcmp(argv[0], hpet_command[i].command)) {
                        argc--;
                        argv++;
                        fprintf(stderr, "-hpet: executing %s\n",
                                hpet_command[i].command);
                        hpet_command[i].func(argc, argv);
                        return 0;
                }

        fprintf(stderr, "do_hpet: command %s not implemented\n", argv[0]);

        return -1;
}

void
hpet_open_close(int argc, const char **argv)
{
        int     fd;

        if (argc != 1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: device-name\n");
                return;
        }

        fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_open_close: open failed\n");
        else
                close(fd);

        return;
}

void
hpet_info(int argc, const char **argv)
{
        struct hpet_info        info;
        int                     fd;

        if (argc != 1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: device-name\n");
                return;
        }

        fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: open of %s failed\n", argv[0]);
                return;
        }

        if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: failed to get info\n");
                goto out;
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "hpet_info: hi_irqfreq 0x%lx hi_flags 0x%lx ",
                info.hi_ireqfreq, info.hi_flags);
        fprintf(stderr, "hi_hpet %d hi_timer %d\n",
                info.hi_hpet, info.hi_timer);

out:
        close(fd);
        return;
}

void
hpet_poll(int argc, const char **argv)
{
        unsigned long           freq;
        int                     iterations, i, fd;
        struct pollfd           pfd;
        struct hpet_info        info;
        struct timeval          stv, etv;
        struct timezone         tz;
        long                    usec;

        if (argc != 3) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: device-name freq iterations\n");
                return;
        }

        freq = atoi(argv[1]);
        iterations = atoi(argv[2]);

        fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);

        if (fd < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: open of %s failed\n", argv[0]);
                return;
        }

        if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
                goto out;
        }

        if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: failed to get info\n");
                goto out;
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);

        if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: HPET_EPI failed\n");
                goto out;
        }

        if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
                goto out;
        }

        pfd.fd = fd;
        pfd.events = POLLIN;

        for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
                pfd.revents = 0;
                gettimeofday(&stv, &tz);
                if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) < 0)
                        fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: poll failed\n");
                else {
                        long    data;

                        gettimeofday(&etv, &tz);
                        usec = stv.tv_sec * 1000000 + stv.tv_usec;
                        usec = (etv.tv_sec * 1000000 + etv.tv_usec) - usec;

                        fprintf(stderr,
                                "hpet_poll: expired time = 0x%lx\n", usec);

                        fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: revents = 0x%x\n",
                                pfd.revents);

                        if (read(fd, &data, sizeof(data)) != sizeof(data)) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: read failed\n");
                        }
                        else
                                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_poll: data 0x%lx\n",
                                        data);
                }
        }

out:
        close(fd);
        return;
}

static int hpet_sigio_count;

static void
hpet_sigio(int val)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "hpet_sigio: called\n");
        hpet_sigio_count++;
}

void
hpet_fasync(int argc, const char **argv)
{
        unsigned long           freq;
        int                     iterations, i, fd, value;
        sig_t                   oldsig;
        struct hpet_info        info;

        hpet_sigio_count = 0;
        fd = -1;

        if ((oldsig = signal(SIGIO, hpet_sigio)) == SIG_ERR) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to set signal handler\n");
                return;
        }

        if (argc != 3) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: device-name freq iterations\n");
                goto out;
        }

        fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);

        if (fd < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to open %s\n", argv[0]);
                return;
        }


        if ((fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid()) == 1) ||
                ((value = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL)) == 1) ||
                (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, value | O_ASYNC) == 1)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: fcntl failed\n");
                goto out;
        }

        freq = atoi(argv[1]);
        iterations = atoi(argv[2]);

        if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IRQFREQ, freq) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_IRQFREQ failed\n");
                goto out;
        }

        if (ioctl(fd, HPET_INFO, &info) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: failed to get info\n");
                goto out;
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: info.hi_flags 0x%lx\n", info.hi_flags);

        if (info.hi_flags && (ioctl(fd, HPET_EPI, 0) < 0)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: HPET_EPI failed\n");
                goto out;
        }

        if (ioctl(fd, HPET_IE_ON, 0) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync, HPET_IE_ON failed\n");
                goto out;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
                (void) pause();
                fprintf(stderr, "hpet_fasync: count = %d\n", hpet_sigio_count);
        }

out:
        signal(SIGIO, oldsig);

        if (fd >= 0)
                close(fd);

        return;
}