root/sound/pci/au88x0/au88x0.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * ALSA driver for the Aureal Vortex family of soundprocessors.
 * Author: Manuel Jander (mjander@embedded.cl)
 *
 *   This driver is the result of the OpenVortex Project from Savannah
 * (savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex). I would like to thank
 * the developers of OpenVortex, Jeff Muizelaar and Kester Maddock, from
 * whom i got plenty of help, and their codebase was invaluable.
 *   Thanks to the ALSA developers, they helped a lot working out
 * the ALSA part.
 *   Thanks also to Sourceforge for maintaining the old binary drivers,
 * and the forum, where developers could communicate.
 *
 * Now at least i can play Legacy DOOM with MIDI music :-)
 */

#include "au88x0.h"
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

// module parameters (see "Module Parameters")
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
static int pcifix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 255 };

module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
module_param_array(pcifix, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcifix, "Enable VIA-workaround for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aureal vortex");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_vortex_ids);

static void vortex_fix_latency(struct pci_dev *vortex)
{
        int rc;
        rc = pci_write_config_byte(vortex, 0x40, 0xff);
        if (!rc) {
                dev_info(&vortex->dev, "vortex latency is 0xff\n");
        } else {
                dev_warn(&vortex->dev,
                         "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
        }
}

static void vortex_fix_agp_bridge(struct pci_dev *via)
{
        int rc;
        u8 value;

        /*
         * only set the bit (Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for
         * Efficient Handling of Dummy Requests) if the can
         * read the config and it is not already set
         */

        rc = pci_read_config_byte(via, 0x42, &value);
        if (!rc) {
                if (!(value & 0x10))
                        rc = pci_write_config_byte(via, 0x42, value | 0x10);
        }
        if (!rc) {
                dev_info(&via->dev, "bridge config is 0x%x\n", value | 0x10);
        } else {
                dev_warn(&via->dev,
                         "could not set vortex latency: pci error 0x%x\n", rc);
        }
}

static void snd_vortex_workaround(struct pci_dev *vortex, int fix)
{
        struct pci_dev *via = NULL;

        /* autodetect if workarounds are required */
        if (fix == 255) {
                /* VIA KT133 */
                via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL);
                /* VIA Apollo */
                if (via == NULL) {
                        via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
                                PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL);
                        /* AMD Irongate */
                        if (via == NULL)
                                via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
                                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL);
                }
                if (via) {
                        dev_info(&vortex->dev,
                                 "Activating latency workaround...\n");
                        vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
                        vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
                }
        } else {
                if (fix & 0x1)
                        vortex_fix_latency(vortex);
                if (fix & 0x2)
                        via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
                                             PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8365_1, NULL);
                else if (fix & 0x4)
                        via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA,
                                             PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C598_1, NULL);
                else if (fix & 0x8)
                        via = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
                                             PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_FE_GATE_7007, NULL);
                if (via)
                        vortex_fix_agp_bridge(via);
        }
        pci_dev_put(via);
}

// component-destructor
// (see "Management of Cards and Components")
static void snd_vortex_free(struct snd_card *card)
{
        vortex_t *vortex = card->private_data;

        vortex_gameport_unregister(vortex);
        vortex_core_shutdown(vortex);
}

// chip-specific constructor
// (see "Management of Cards and Components")
static int
snd_vortex_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci)
{
        vortex_t *chip = card->private_data;
        int err;

        // check PCI availability (DMA).
        err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "error to set DMA mask\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        chip->card = card;

        // initialize the stuff
        chip->pci_dev = pci;
        chip->vendor = pci->vendor;
        chip->device = pci->device;
        chip->card = card;
        chip->irq = -1;

        // (1) PCI resource allocation
        // Get MMIO area
        //
        chip->mmio = pcim_iomap_region(pci, 0, KBUILD_MODNAME);
        if (IS_ERR(chip->mmio))
                return PTR_ERR(chip->mmio);

        chip->io = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);

        /* Init audio core.
         * This must be done before we do request_irq otherwise we can get spurious
         * interrupts that we do not handle properly and make a mess of things */
        err = vortex_core_init(chip);
        if (err) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "hw core init failed\n");
                return err;
        }

        err = devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, vortex_interrupt,
                               IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
        if (err) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq\n");
                return err;
        }
        chip->irq = pci->irq;
        card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
        card->private_free = snd_vortex_free;

        pci_set_master(pci);
        // End of PCI setup.
        return 0;
}

// constructor -- see "Constructor" sub-section
static int
__snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
        static int dev;
        struct snd_card *card;
        vortex_t *chip;
        int err;

        // (1)
        if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
                return -ENODEV;
        if (!enable[dev]) {
                dev++;
                return -ENOENT;
        }
        // (2)
        err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
                                sizeof(*chip), &card);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        chip = card->private_data;

        // (3)
        err = snd_vortex_create(card, pci);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        snd_vortex_workaround(pci, pcifix[dev]);

        // Card details needed in snd_vortex_midi
        strscpy(card->driver, CARD_NAME_SHORT);
        sprintf(card->shortname, "Aureal Vortex %s", CARD_NAME_SHORT);
        sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
                card->shortname, chip->io, chip->irq);

        // (4) Alloc components.
        err = snd_vortex_mixer(chip);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        // ADB pcm.
        err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_ADB, NR_PCM);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
#ifndef CHIP_AU8820
        // ADB SPDIF
        err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_SPDIF, 1);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        // A3D
        err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_A3D, NR_A3D);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
#endif
        /*
           // ADB I2S
           if ((err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_I2S, 1)) < 0) {
           return err;
           }
         */
#ifndef CHIP_AU8810
        // WT pcm.
        err = snd_vortex_new_pcm(chip, VORTEX_PCM_WT, NR_WT);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
#endif
        err = snd_vortex_midi(chip);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        vortex_gameport_register(chip);

#if 0
        if (snd_seq_device_new(card, 1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_VORTEX_SYNTH,
                               sizeof(snd_vortex_synth_arg_t), &wave) < 0
            || wave == NULL) {
                dev_err(card->dev, "Can't initialize Aureal wavetable synth\n");
        } else {
                snd_vortex_synth_arg_t *arg;

                arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(wave);
                strscpy(wave->name, "Aureal Synth");
                arg->hwptr = vortex;
                arg->index = 1;
                arg->seq_ports = seq_ports[dev];
                arg->max_voices = max_synth_voices[dev];
        }
#endif

        // (5)
        err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &chip->device);
        if (err)
                return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
        err = pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &chip->vendor);
        if (err)
                return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
        chip->rev = pci->revision;
#ifdef CHIP_AU8830
        if ((chip->rev) != 0xfe && (chip->rev) != 0xfa) {
                dev_alert(card->dev,
                          "The revision (%x) of your card has not been seen before.\n",
                       chip->rev);
                dev_alert(card->dev,
                          "Please email the results of 'lspci -vv' to openvortex-dev@nongnu.org.\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }
#endif

        // (6)
        err = snd_card_register(card);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        // (7)
        pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
        dev++;
        vortex_connect_default(chip, 1);
        vortex_enable_int(chip);
        return 0;
}

static int
snd_vortex_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
        return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_vortex_probe(pci, pci_id));
}

// pci_driver definition
static struct pci_driver vortex_driver = {
        .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
        .id_table = snd_vortex_ids,
        .probe = snd_vortex_probe,
};

module_pci_driver(vortex_driver);