root/sound/soc/renesas/rcar/core.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// Renesas R-Car SRU/SCU/SSIU/SSI support
//
// Copyright (C) 2013 Renesas Solutions Corp.
// Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
//
// Based on fsi.c
// Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>

/*
 * Renesas R-Car sound device structure
 *
 * Gen1
 *
 * SRU          : Sound Routing Unit
 *  - SRC       : Sampling Rate Converter
 *  - CMD
 *    - CTU     : Channel Count Conversion Unit
 *    - MIX     : Mixer
 *    - DVC     : Digital Volume and Mute Function
 *  - SSI       : Serial Sound Interface
 *
 * Gen2
 *
 * SCU          : Sampling Rate Converter Unit
 *  - SRC       : Sampling Rate Converter
 *  - CMD
 *   - CTU      : Channel Count Conversion Unit
 *   - MIX      : Mixer
 *   - DVC      : Digital Volume and Mute Function
 * SSIU         : Serial Sound Interface Unit
 *  - SSI       : Serial Sound Interface
 */

/*
 *      driver data Image
 *
 * rsnd_priv
 *   |
 *   | ** this depends on Gen1/Gen2
 *   |
 *   +- gen
 *   |
 *   | ** these depend on data path
 *   | ** gen and platform data control it
 *   |
 *   +- rdai[0]
 *   |   |               sru     ssiu      ssi
 *   |   +- playback -> [mod] -> [mod] -> [mod] -> ...
 *   |   |
 *   |   |               sru     ssiu      ssi
 *   |   +- capture  -> [mod] -> [mod] -> [mod] -> ...
 *   |
 *   +- rdai[1]
 *   |   |               sru     ssiu      ssi
 *   |   +- playback -> [mod] -> [mod] -> [mod] -> ...
 *   |   |
 *   |   |               sru     ssiu      ssi
 *   |   +- capture  -> [mod] -> [mod] -> [mod] -> ...
 *   ...
 *   |
 *   | ** these control ssi
 *   |
 *   +- ssi
 *   |  |
 *   |  +- ssi[0]
 *   |  +- ssi[1]
 *   |  +- ssi[2]
 *   |  ...
 *   |
 *   | ** these control src
 *   |
 *   +- src
 *      |
 *      +- src[0]
 *      +- src[1]
 *      +- src[2]
 *      ...
 *
 *
 * for_each_rsnd_dai(xx, priv, xx)
 *  rdai[0] => rdai[1] => rdai[2] => ...
 *
 * for_each_rsnd_mod(xx, rdai, xx)
 *  [mod] => [mod] => [mod] => ...
 *
 * rsnd_dai_call(xxx, fn )
 *  [mod]->fn() -> [mod]->fn() -> [mod]->fn()...
 *
 */

#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/of_graph.h>
#include "rsnd.h"

#define RSND_RATES SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
#define RSND_FMTS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |\
                   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |\
                   SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE)

static const struct of_device_id rsnd_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "renesas,rcar_sound-gen1", .data = (void *)RSND_GEN1 },
        { .compatible = "renesas,rcar_sound-gen2", .data = (void *)RSND_GEN2 },
        { .compatible = "renesas,rcar_sound-gen3", .data = (void *)RSND_GEN3 },
        { .compatible = "renesas,rcar_sound-gen4", .data = (void *)RSND_GEN4 },
        /* Special Handling */
        { .compatible = "renesas,rcar_sound-r8a77990", .data = (void *)(RSND_GEN3 | RSND_SOC_E) },
        { .compatible = "renesas,r9a09g047-sound",
                        .data = (void *)(RSND_RZ3 | RSND_RZG3E | RSND_SSIU_BUSIF_STATUS_COUNT_2) },
        {},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rsnd_of_match);

/*
 *      rsnd_mod functions
 */
void rsnd_mod_make_sure(struct rsnd_mod *mod, enum rsnd_mod_type type)
{
        if (mod->type != type) {
                struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
                struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);

                dev_warn(dev, "%s is not your expected module\n",
                         rsnd_mod_name(mod));
        }
}

struct dma_chan *rsnd_mod_dma_req(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                  struct rsnd_mod *mod)
{
        if (!mod || !mod->ops || !mod->ops->dma_req)
                return NULL;

        return mod->ops->dma_req(io, mod);
}

#define MOD_NAME_NUM   5
#define MOD_NAME_SIZE 16
char *rsnd_mod_name(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
{
        static char names[MOD_NAME_NUM][MOD_NAME_SIZE];
        static int num;
        char *name = names[num];

        num++;
        if (num >= MOD_NAME_NUM)
                num = 0;

        /*
         * Let's use same char to avoid pointlessness memory
         * Thus, rsnd_mod_name() should be used immediately
         * Don't keep pointer
         */
        if ((mod)->ops->id_sub) {
                snprintf(name, MOD_NAME_SIZE, "%s[%d%d]",
                         mod->ops->name,
                         rsnd_mod_id(mod),
                         rsnd_mod_id_sub(mod));
        } else {
                snprintf(name, MOD_NAME_SIZE, "%s[%d]",
                         mod->ops->name,
                         rsnd_mod_id(mod));
        }

        return name;
}

u32 *rsnd_mod_get_status(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
                         struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                         enum rsnd_mod_type type)
{
        return &mod->status;
}

int rsnd_mod_id_raw(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
{
        return mod->id;
}

int rsnd_mod_id(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
{
        if ((mod)->ops->id)
                return (mod)->ops->id(mod);

        return rsnd_mod_id_raw(mod);
}

int rsnd_mod_id_sub(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
{
        if ((mod)->ops->id_sub)
                return (mod)->ops->id_sub(mod);

        return 0;
}

int rsnd_mod_init(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
                  struct rsnd_mod *mod,
                  struct rsnd_mod_ops *ops,
                  struct clk *clk,
                  struct reset_control *rstc,
                  enum rsnd_mod_type type,
                  int id)
{
        int ret;

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = reset_control_deassert(rstc);
        if (ret) {
                clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
                return ret;
        }

        clk_disable(clk);

        mod->id         = id;
        mod->ops        = ops;
        mod->type       = type;
        mod->clk        = clk;
        mod->rstc       = rstc;
        mod->priv       = priv;

        return 0;
}

void rsnd_mod_quit(struct rsnd_mod *mod)
{
        reset_control_assert(mod->rstc);
        mod->rstc = NULL;
        clk_unprepare(mod->clk);
        mod->clk = NULL;
}

void rsnd_mod_interrupt(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
                        void (*callback)(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
                                         struct rsnd_dai_stream *io))
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai;
        int i;

        for_each_rsnd_dai(rdai, priv, i) {
                struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = &rdai->playback;

                if (mod == io->mod[mod->type])
                        callback(mod, io);

                io = &rdai->capture;
                if (mod == io->mod[mod->type])
                        callback(mod, io);
        }
}

int rsnd_io_is_working(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
{
        /* see rsnd_dai_stream_init/quit() */
        if (io->substream)
                return snd_pcm_running(io->substream);

        return 0;
}

int rsnd_runtime_channel_original_with_params(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = rsnd_io_to_runtime(io);

        /*
         * params will be added when refine
         * see
         *      __rsnd_soc_hw_rule_rate()
         *      __rsnd_soc_hw_rule_channels()
         */
        if (params)
                return params_channels(params);
        else if (runtime)
                return runtime->channels;
        return 0;
}

int rsnd_runtime_channel_after_ctu_with_params(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                               struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
        int chan = rsnd_runtime_channel_original_with_params(io, params);
        struct rsnd_mod *ctu_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ctu(io);

        if (ctu_mod) {
                u32 converted_chan = rsnd_io_converted_chan(io);

                /*
                 * !! Note !!
                 *
                 * converted_chan will be used for CTU,
                 * or TDM Split mode.
                 * User shouldn't use CTU with TDM Split mode.
                 */
                if (rsnd_runtime_is_tdm_split(io)) {
                        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(rsnd_io_to_priv(io));

                        dev_err(dev, "CTU and TDM Split should be used\n");
                }

                if (converted_chan)
                        return converted_chan;
        }

        return chan;
}

int rsnd_channel_normalization(int chan)
{
        if (WARN_ON((chan > 8) || (chan < 0)))
                return 0;

        /* TDM Extend Mode needs 8ch */
        if (chan == 6)
                chan = 8;

        return chan;
}

int rsnd_runtime_channel_for_ssi_with_params(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_io_to_rdai(io);
        int chan = rsnd_io_is_play(io) ?
                rsnd_runtime_channel_after_ctu_with_params(io, params) :
                rsnd_runtime_channel_original_with_params(io, params);

        /* Use Multi SSI */
        if (rsnd_runtime_is_multi_ssi(io))
                chan /= rsnd_rdai_ssi_lane_get(rdai);

        return rsnd_channel_normalization(chan);
}

int rsnd_runtime_is_multi_ssi(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
{
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_io_to_rdai(io);
        int lane = rsnd_rdai_ssi_lane_get(rdai);
        int chan = rsnd_io_is_play(io) ?
                rsnd_runtime_channel_after_ctu(io) :
                rsnd_runtime_channel_original(io);

        return (chan > 2) && (lane > 1);
}

int rsnd_runtime_is_tdm(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
{
        return rsnd_runtime_channel_for_ssi(io) >= 6;
}

int rsnd_runtime_is_tdm_split(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
{
        return !!rsnd_flags_has(io, RSND_STREAM_TDM_SPLIT);
}

/*
 *      ADINR function
 */
u32 rsnd_get_adinr_bit(struct rsnd_mod *mod, struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = rsnd_io_to_runtime(io);
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);

        switch (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)) {
        case 8:
                return 16 << 16;
        case 16:
                return 8 << 16;
        case 24:
                return 0 << 16;
        }

        dev_warn(dev, "not supported sample bits\n");

        return 0;
}

/*
 *      DALIGN function
 */
u32 rsnd_get_dalign(struct rsnd_mod *mod, struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
{
        static const u32 dalign_values[8] = {
                0x76543210, 0x00000032, 0x00007654, 0x00000076,
                0xfedcba98, 0x000000ba, 0x0000fedc, 0x000000fe,
        };
        int id = 0;
        struct rsnd_mod *ssiu = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssiu(io);
        struct rsnd_mod *target;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = rsnd_io_to_runtime(io);
        u32 dalign;

        /*
         * *Hardware* L/R and *Software* L/R are inverted for 16bit data.
         *          31..16 15...0
         *      HW: [L ch] [R ch]
         *      SW: [R ch] [L ch]
         * We need to care about inversion timing to control
         * Playback/Capture correctly.
         * The point is [DVC] needs *Hardware* L/R, [MEM] needs *Software* L/R
         *
         * sL/R : software L/R
         * hL/R : hardware L/R
         * (*)  : conversion timing
         *
         * Playback
         *           sL/R (*) hL/R     hL/R     hL/R      hL/R     hL/R
         *      [MEM] -> [SRC] -> [DVC] -> [CMD] -> [SSIU] -> [SSI] -> codec
         *
         * Capture
         *           hL/R     hL/R      hL/R     hL/R     hL/R (*) sL/R
         *      codec -> [SSI] -> [SSIU] -> [SRC] -> [DVC] -> [CMD] -> [MEM]
         */
        if (rsnd_io_is_play(io)) {
                struct rsnd_mod *src = rsnd_io_to_mod_src(io);

                target = src ? src : ssiu;
        } else {
                struct rsnd_mod *cmd = rsnd_io_to_mod_cmd(io);

                target = cmd ? cmd : ssiu;
        }

        if (mod == ssiu)
                id = rsnd_mod_id_sub(mod);

        dalign = dalign_values[id];

        if (mod == target && snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16) {
                /* Target mod needs inverted DALIGN when 16bit */
                dalign = (dalign & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4 |
                         (dalign & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4;
        }

        return dalign;
}

u32 rsnd_get_busif_shift(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io, struct rsnd_mod *mod)
{
        static const enum rsnd_mod_type playback_mods[] = {
                RSND_MOD_SRC,
                RSND_MOD_CMD,
                RSND_MOD_SSIU,
        };
        static const enum rsnd_mod_type capture_mods[] = {
                RSND_MOD_CMD,
                RSND_MOD_SRC,
                RSND_MOD_SSIU,
        };
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = rsnd_io_to_runtime(io);
        struct rsnd_mod *tmod = NULL;
        const enum rsnd_mod_type *mods =
                rsnd_io_is_play(io) ?
                playback_mods : capture_mods;
        int i;

        /*
         * This is needed for 24bit data
         * We need to shift 8bit
         *
         * Linux 24bit data is located as 0x00******
         * HW    24bit data is located as 0x******00
         *
         */
        if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) != 24)
                return 0;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(playback_mods); i++) {
                tmod = rsnd_io_to_mod(io, mods[i]);
                if (tmod)
                        break;
        }

        if (tmod != mod)
                return 0;

        if (rsnd_io_is_play(io))
                return  (0 << 20) | /* shift to Left */
                        (8 << 16);  /* 8bit */
        else
                return  (1 << 20) | /* shift to Right */
                        (8 << 16);  /* 8bit */
}

/*
 *      rsnd_dai functions
 */
struct rsnd_mod *rsnd_mod_next(int *iterator,
                               struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                               enum rsnd_mod_type *array,
                               int array_size)
{
        int max = array ? array_size : RSND_MOD_MAX;

        for (; *iterator < max; (*iterator)++) {
                enum rsnd_mod_type type = (array) ? array[*iterator] : *iterator;
                struct rsnd_mod *mod = rsnd_io_to_mod(io, type);

                if (mod)
                        return mod;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static enum rsnd_mod_type rsnd_mod_sequence[][RSND_MOD_MAX] = {
        {
                /* CAPTURE */
                RSND_MOD_AUDMAPP,
                RSND_MOD_AUDMA,
                RSND_MOD_DVC,
                RSND_MOD_MIX,
                RSND_MOD_CTU,
                RSND_MOD_CMD,
                RSND_MOD_SRC,
                RSND_MOD_SSIU,
                RSND_MOD_SSIM3,
                RSND_MOD_SSIM2,
                RSND_MOD_SSIM1,
                RSND_MOD_SSIP,
                RSND_MOD_SSI,
        }, {
                /* PLAYBACK */
                RSND_MOD_AUDMAPP,
                RSND_MOD_AUDMA,
                RSND_MOD_SSIM3,
                RSND_MOD_SSIM2,
                RSND_MOD_SSIM1,
                RSND_MOD_SSIP,
                RSND_MOD_SSI,
                RSND_MOD_SSIU,
                RSND_MOD_DVC,
                RSND_MOD_MIX,
                RSND_MOD_CTU,
                RSND_MOD_CMD,
                RSND_MOD_SRC,
        },
};

static int rsnd_status_update(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                              struct rsnd_mod *mod, enum rsnd_mod_type type,
                              int shift, int add, int timing)
{
        u32 *status     = mod->ops->get_status(mod, io, type);
        u32 mask        = 0xF << shift;
        u8 val          = (*status >> shift) & 0xF;
        u8 next_val     = (val + add) & 0xF;
        int func_call   = (val == timing);

        /* no status update */
        if (add == 0 || shift == 28)
                return 1;

        if (next_val == 0xF) /* underflow case */
                func_call = -1;
        else
                *status = (*status & ~mask) + (next_val << shift);

        return func_call;
}

#define rsnd_dai_call(fn, io, param...)                                 \
({                                                                      \
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(rsnd_io_to_priv(io));     \
        struct rsnd_mod *mod;                                           \
        int is_play = rsnd_io_is_play(io);                              \
        int ret = 0, i;                                                 \
        enum rsnd_mod_type *types = rsnd_mod_sequence[is_play];         \
        for_each_rsnd_mod_arrays(i, mod, io, types, RSND_MOD_MAX) {     \
                int tmp = 0;                                            \
                int func_call = rsnd_status_update(io, mod, types[i],   \
                                                __rsnd_mod_shift_##fn,  \
                                                __rsnd_mod_add_##fn,    \
                                                __rsnd_mod_call_##fn);  \
                if (func_call > 0 && (mod)->ops->fn)                    \
                        tmp = (mod)->ops->fn(mod, io, param);           \
                if (unlikely(func_call < 0) ||                          \
                    unlikely(tmp && (tmp != -EPROBE_DEFER)))            \
                        dev_err(dev, "%s : %s error (%d, %d)\n",        \
                                rsnd_mod_name(mod), #fn, tmp, func_call);\
                ret |= tmp;                                             \
        }                                                               \
        ret;                                                            \
})

int rsnd_dai_connect(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
                     struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                     enum rsnd_mod_type type)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv;
        struct device *dev;

        if (!mod)
                return -EIO;

        if (io->mod[type] == mod)
                return 0;

        if (io->mod[type])
                return -EINVAL;

        priv = rsnd_mod_to_priv(mod);
        dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);

        io->mod[type] = mod;

        dev_dbg(dev, "%s is connected to io (%s)\n",
                rsnd_mod_name(mod),
                rsnd_io_is_play(io) ? "Playback" : "Capture");

        return 0;
}

static void rsnd_dai_disconnect(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
                                struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                enum rsnd_mod_type type)
{
        io->mod[type] = NULL;
}

int rsnd_rdai_channels_ctrl(struct rsnd_dai *rdai,
                            int max_channels)
{
        if (max_channels > 0)
                rdai->max_channels = max_channels;

        return rdai->max_channels;
}

int rsnd_rdai_ssi_lane_ctrl(struct rsnd_dai *rdai,
                            int ssi_lane)
{
        if (ssi_lane > 0)
                rdai->ssi_lane = ssi_lane;

        return rdai->ssi_lane;
}

int rsnd_rdai_width_ctrl(struct rsnd_dai *rdai, int width)
{
        if (width > 0)
                rdai->chan_width = width;

        return rdai->chan_width;
}

struct rsnd_dai *rsnd_rdai_get(struct rsnd_priv *priv, int id)
{
        if ((id < 0) || (id >= rsnd_rdai_nr(priv)))
                return NULL;

        return priv->rdai + id;
}

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver
*rsnd_daidrv_get(struct rsnd_priv *priv, int id)
{
        if ((id < 0) || (id >= rsnd_rdai_nr(priv)))
                return NULL;

        return priv->daidrv + id;
}

#define rsnd_dai_to_priv(dai) snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai)
static struct rsnd_dai *rsnd_dai_to_rdai(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_dai_to_priv(dai);

        return rsnd_rdai_get(priv, dai->id);
}

static void rsnd_dai_stream_init(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        io->substream           = substream;
}

static void rsnd_dai_stream_quit(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
{
        io->substream           = NULL;
}

static
struct snd_soc_dai *rsnd_substream_to_dai(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);

        return snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0);
}

static
struct rsnd_dai_stream *rsnd_rdai_to_io(struct rsnd_dai *rdai,
                                        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
                return &rdai->playback;
        else
                return &rdai->capture;
}

static int rsnd_soc_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd,
                            struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_dai_to_priv(dai);
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = rsnd_rdai_to_io(rdai, substream);
        int ret;

        guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&priv->lock);

        switch (cmd) {
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
                ret = rsnd_dai_call(init, io, priv);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;

                ret = rsnd_dai_call(start, io, priv);
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;

                ret = rsnd_dai_call(irq, io, priv, 1);
                break;
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
                ret = rsnd_dai_call(irq, io, priv, 0);

                ret |= rsnd_dai_call(stop, io, priv);

                ret |= rsnd_dai_call(quit, io, priv);

                break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
        }

        return ret;
}

static int rsnd_soc_dai_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
{
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);

        /* set clock master for audio interface */
        switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) {
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FC:
                rdai->clk_master = 0;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP:
                rdai->clk_master = 1; /* cpu is master */
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* set format */
        rdai->bit_clk_inv = 0;
        switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
                rdai->sys_delay = 0;
                rdai->data_alignment = 0;
                rdai->frm_clk_inv = 0;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
                rdai->sys_delay = 1;
                rdai->data_alignment = 0;
                rdai->frm_clk_inv = 1;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
                rdai->sys_delay = 1;
                rdai->data_alignment = 1;
                rdai->frm_clk_inv = 1;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
                rdai->sys_delay = 0;
                rdai->data_alignment = 0;
                rdai->frm_clk_inv = 1;
                break;
        }

        /* set clock inversion */
        switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
                rdai->frm_clk_inv = !rdai->frm_clk_inv;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
                rdai->bit_clk_inv = !rdai->bit_clk_inv;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
                rdai->bit_clk_inv = !rdai->bit_clk_inv;
                rdai->frm_clk_inv = !rdai->frm_clk_inv;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
        default:
                break;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int rsnd_soc_set_dai_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
                                     u32 tx_mask, u32 rx_mask,
                                     int slots, int slot_width)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_dai_to_priv(dai);
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);

        switch (slot_width) {
        case 16:
        case 24:
        case 32:
                break;
        default:
                /* use default */
                /*
                 * Indicate warning if DT has "dai-tdm-slot-width"
                 * but the value was not expected.
                 */
                if (slot_width)
                        dev_warn(dev, "unsupported TDM slot width (%d), force to use default 32\n",
                                 slot_width);
                slot_width = 32;
        }

        switch (slots) {
        case 2:
                /* TDM Split Mode */
        case 6:
        case 8:
                /* TDM Extend Mode */
                rsnd_rdai_channels_set(rdai, slots);
                rsnd_rdai_ssi_lane_set(rdai, 1);
                rsnd_rdai_width_set(rdai, slot_width);
                break;
        default:
                dev_err(dev, "unsupported TDM slots (%d)\n", slots);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int rsnd_soc_hw_channels_list[] = {
        2, 6, 8,
};

static unsigned int rsnd_soc_hw_rate_list[] = {
          8000,
         11025,
         16000,
         22050,
         32000,
         44100,
         48000,
         64000,
         88200,
         96000,
        176400,
        192000,
};

static int rsnd_soc_hw_rule(struct rsnd_dai *rdai,
                            unsigned int *list, int list_num,
                            struct snd_interval *baseline, struct snd_interval *iv,
                            struct rsnd_dai_stream *io, char *unit)
{
        struct snd_interval p;
        unsigned int rate;
        int i;

        snd_interval_any(&p);
        p.min = UINT_MAX;
        p.max = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < list_num; i++) {

                if (!snd_interval_test(iv, list[i]))
                        continue;

                rate = rsnd_ssi_clk_query(rdai,
                                          baseline->min, list[i], NULL);
                if (rate > 0) {
                        p.min = min(p.min, list[i]);
                        p.max = max(p.max, list[i]);
                }

                rate = rsnd_ssi_clk_query(rdai,
                                          baseline->max, list[i], NULL);
                if (rate > 0) {
                        p.min = min(p.min, list[i]);
                        p.max = max(p.max, list[i]);
                }
        }

        /* Indicate error once if it can't handle */
        if (!rsnd_flags_has(io, RSND_HW_RULE_ERR) && (p.min > p.max)) {
                struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_rdai_to_priv(rdai);
                struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);

                dev_warn(dev, "It can't handle %d %s <-> %d %s\n",
                         baseline->min, unit, baseline->max, unit);
                rsnd_flags_set(io, RSND_HW_RULE_ERR);
        }

        return snd_interval_refine(iv, &p);
}

static int rsnd_soc_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
        struct snd_interval *ic_ = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
        struct snd_interval *ir = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
        struct snd_interval ic;
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = rule->private;
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_io_to_rdai(io);

        /*
         * possible sampling rate limitation is same as
         * 2ch if it supports multi ssi
         * and same as 8ch if TDM 6ch (see rsnd_ssi_config_init())
         */
        ic = *ic_;
        ic.min =
        ic.max = rsnd_runtime_channel_for_ssi_with_params(io, params);

        return rsnd_soc_hw_rule(rdai, rsnd_soc_hw_rate_list,
                                ARRAY_SIZE(rsnd_soc_hw_rate_list),
                                &ic, ir, io, "ch");
}

static int rsnd_soc_hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
        struct snd_interval *ic_ = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
        struct snd_interval *ir = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
        struct snd_interval ic;
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = rule->private;
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_io_to_rdai(io);

        /*
         * possible sampling rate limitation is same as
         * 2ch if it supports multi ssi
         * and same as 8ch if TDM 6ch (see rsnd_ssi_config_init())
         */
        ic = *ic_;
        ic.min =
        ic.max = rsnd_runtime_channel_for_ssi_with_params(io, params);

        return rsnd_soc_hw_rule(rdai, rsnd_soc_hw_channels_list,
                                ARRAY_SIZE(rsnd_soc_hw_channels_list),
                                ir, &ic, io, "Hz");
}

static const struct snd_pcm_hardware rsnd_pcm_hardware = {
        .info =         SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED      |
                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP             |
                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID       |
                        SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
        .buffer_bytes_max       = 64 * 1024,
        .period_bytes_min       = 32,
        .period_bytes_max       = 8192,
        .periods_min            = 1,
        .periods_max            = 32,
        .fifo_size              = 256,
};

static int rsnd_soc_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = rsnd_rdai_to_io(rdai, substream);
        struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *constraint = &rdai->constraint;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        unsigned int max_channels = rsnd_rdai_channels_get(rdai);
        int i;

        rsnd_flags_del(io, RSND_HW_RULE_ERR);

        rsnd_dai_stream_init(io, substream);

        /*
         * Channel Limitation
         * It depends on Platform design
         */
        constraint->list        = rsnd_soc_hw_channels_list;
        constraint->count       = 0;
        constraint->mask        = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rsnd_soc_hw_channels_list); i++) {
                if (rsnd_soc_hw_channels_list[i] > max_channels)
                        break;
                constraint->count = i + 1;
        }

        snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &rsnd_pcm_hardware);

        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0,
                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, constraint);

        snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
                                      SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);

        /*
         * Sampling Rate / Channel Limitation
         * It depends on Clock Master Mode
         */
        if (rsnd_rdai_is_clk_master(rdai)) {
                int is_play = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;

                snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
                                    rsnd_soc_hw_rule_rate,
                                    is_play ? &rdai->playback : &rdai->capture,
                                    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
                snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
                                    rsnd_soc_hw_rule_channels,
                                    is_play ? &rdai->playback : &rdai->capture,
                                    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void rsnd_soc_dai_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                  struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_rdai_to_priv(rdai);
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = rsnd_rdai_to_io(rdai, substream);

        /*
         * call rsnd_dai_call without spinlock
         */
        rsnd_dai_call(cleanup, io, priv);

        rsnd_dai_stream_quit(io);
}

static int rsnd_soc_dai_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_dai_to_priv(dai);
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = rsnd_rdai_to_io(rdai, substream);

        return rsnd_dai_call(prepare, io, priv);
}

static const u64 rsnd_soc_dai_formats[] = {
        /*
         * 1st Priority
         *
         * Well tested formats.
         */
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_I2S     |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_LEFT_J  |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_NF   |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_IF   |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_NF   |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_IF,
        /*
         * 2nd Priority
         *
         * Supported, but not well tested
         */
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_I2S     |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_LEFT_J  |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_A   |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_B   |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_NF   |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_IF   |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_NF   |
        SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_IF,
};

static void rsnd_parse_tdm_split_mode(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
                                      struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                      struct device_node *dai_np)
{
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
        struct device_node *ssiu_np = rsnd_ssiu_of_node(priv);
        int is_play = rsnd_io_is_play(io);
        int i;

        if (!ssiu_np)
                return;

        /*
         * This driver assumes that it is TDM Split mode
         * if it includes ssiu node
         */
        for (i = 0;; i++) {
                struct device_node *node = is_play ?
                        of_parse_phandle(dai_np, "playback", i) :
                        of_parse_phandle(dai_np, "capture",  i);

                if (!node)
                        break;

                for_each_child_of_node_scoped(ssiu_np, np) {
                        if (np == node) {
                                rsnd_flags_set(io, RSND_STREAM_TDM_SPLIT);
                                dev_dbg(dev, "%s is part of TDM Split\n", io->name);
                        }
                }

                of_node_put(node);
        }

        of_node_put(ssiu_np);
}

static void rsnd_parse_connect_simple(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
                                      struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                      struct device_node *dai_np)
{
        if (!rsnd_io_to_mod_ssi(io))
                return;

        rsnd_parse_tdm_split_mode(priv, io, dai_np);
}

static void rsnd_parse_connect_graph(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
                                     struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                     struct device_node *endpoint)
{
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
        struct device_node *remote_node;

        if (!rsnd_io_to_mod_ssi(io))
                return;

        remote_node = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint);

        /* HDMI0 */
        if (strstr(remote_node->full_name, "hdmi@fead0000")) {
                rsnd_flags_set(io, RSND_STREAM_HDMI0);
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s connected to HDMI0\n", io->name);
        }

        /* HDMI1 */
        if (strstr(remote_node->full_name, "hdmi@feae0000")) {
                rsnd_flags_set(io, RSND_STREAM_HDMI1);
                dev_dbg(dev, "%s connected to HDMI1\n", io->name);
        }

        rsnd_parse_tdm_split_mode(priv, io, endpoint);

        of_node_put(remote_node);
}

void rsnd_parse_connect_common(struct rsnd_dai *rdai, char *name,
                struct rsnd_mod* (*mod_get)(struct rsnd_priv *priv, int id),
                struct device_node *node,
                struct device_node *playback,
                struct device_node *capture)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_rdai_to_priv(rdai);
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
        int i;

        if (!node)
                return;

        i = 0;
        for_each_child_of_node_scoped(node, np) {
                struct rsnd_mod *mod;

                i = rsnd_node_fixed_index(dev, np, name, i);
                if (i < 0)
                        break;

                mod = mod_get(priv, i);

                if (np == playback)
                        rsnd_dai_connect(mod, &rdai->playback, mod->type);
                if (np == capture)
                        rsnd_dai_connect(mod, &rdai->capture, mod->type);
                i++;
        }

        of_node_put(node);
}

int rsnd_node_fixed_index(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node, char *name, int idx)
{
        char node_name[16];

        /*
         * rsnd is assuming each device nodes are sequential numbering,
         * but some of them are not.
         * This function adjusts index for it.
         *
         * ex)
         * Normal case,         special case
         *      ssi-0
         *      ssi-1
         *      ssi-2
         *      ssi-3           ssi-3
         *      ssi-4           ssi-4
         *      ...
         *
         * assume Max 64 node
         */
        for (; idx < 64; idx++) {
                snprintf(node_name, sizeof(node_name), "%s-%d", name, idx);

                if (strncmp(node_name, of_node_full_name(node), sizeof(node_name)) == 0)
                        return idx;
        }

        dev_err(dev, "strange node numbering (%s)",
                of_node_full_name(node));
        return -EINVAL;
}

int rsnd_node_count(struct rsnd_priv *priv, struct device_node *node, char *name)
{
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
        int i;

        i = 0;
        for_each_child_of_node_scoped(node, np) {
                i = rsnd_node_fixed_index(dev, np, name, i);
                if (i < 0)
                        return 0;
                i++;
        }

        return i;
}

/*
 * Build "<base>-<index>" or "<base>.<index>" and try the hyphen form first,
 * falling back to the dot form if the hyphen form is not present. This lets
 * the driver accept both the new DT convention ("ssi-0", "src-0", ...) and
 * the legacy R-Car convention ("ssi.0", "src.0", ...) transparently.
 *
 * @base: name prefix ("ssi", "src", "ctu", "mix", "dvc", "adg.ssi", ...)
 * @index: integer suffix
 *
 * On -ENOENT from the hyphen form, the dot form is tried. All other errors
 * (including -EPROBE_DEFER) are returned to the caller unchanged, so
 * behaviour against the clock and reset frameworks is preserved.
 */
#define RSND_INDEXED_NAME_MAX   32

static void rsnd_format_indexed_name(char *buf, size_t buflen, char sep,
                                     const char *base, int index)
{
        snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%c%d", base, sep, index);
}

struct clk *rsnd_devm_clk_get_indexed(struct device *dev,
                                      const char *base, int index)
{
        char name[RSND_INDEXED_NAME_MAX];
        struct clk *clk;

        rsnd_format_indexed_name(name, sizeof(name), '-', base, index);
        clk = devm_clk_get(dev, name);
        if (!IS_ERR(clk) || PTR_ERR(clk) != -ENOENT)
                return clk;

        rsnd_format_indexed_name(name, sizeof(name), '.', base, index);
        return devm_clk_get(dev, name);
}

struct clk *rsnd_devm_clk_get_optional_indexed(struct device *dev,
                                               const char *base, int index)
{
        char name[RSND_INDEXED_NAME_MAX];
        struct clk *clk;

        rsnd_format_indexed_name(name, sizeof(name), '-', base, index);
        clk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, name);
        if (IS_ERR(clk) || clk)
                return clk;

        rsnd_format_indexed_name(name, sizeof(name), '.', base, index);
        return devm_clk_get_optional(dev, name);
}

struct reset_control *
rsnd_devm_reset_control_get_optional_indexed(struct device *dev,
                                             const char *base, int index)
{
        char name[RSND_INDEXED_NAME_MAX];
        struct reset_control *rstc;

        rsnd_format_indexed_name(name, sizeof(name), '-', base, index);
        rstc = devm_reset_control_get_optional(dev, name);
        if (IS_ERR(rstc) || rstc)
                return rstc;

        rsnd_format_indexed_name(name, sizeof(name), '.', base, index);
        return devm_reset_control_get_optional(dev, name);
}

/*
 * Strip the "rcar_sound," prefix from a legacy node name.
 *
 * The RZ/G3E binding uses unprefixed sub-node names (e.g. "ssi",
 * "ssiu") while earlier R-Car bindings use the legacy "rcar_sound,*"
 * form. This helper returns the unprefixed portion (the part after
 * the comma) or NULL if there is no prefix.
 *
 * Centralising the convention here keeps every call site consistent.
 */
static const char *rsnd_node_name_strip_prefix(const char *name)
{
        const char *comma = strchr(name, ',');

        return comma ? comma + 1 : NULL;
}

struct device_node *rsnd_parse_of_node(struct rsnd_priv *priv, const char *name)
{
        struct device_node *np = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv)->of_node;
        struct device_node *node;
        const char *unprefixed;

        node = of_get_child_by_name(np, name);
        if (node)
                return node;

        unprefixed = rsnd_node_name_strip_prefix(name);
        if (unprefixed)
                node = of_get_child_by_name(np, unprefixed);

        return node;
}

static struct device_node*
        rsnd_pick_endpoint_node_for_ports(struct device_node *e_ports,
                                          struct device_node *e_port)
{
        if (of_node_name_eq(e_ports, "ports"))
                return e_ports;

        if (of_node_name_eq(e_ports, "port"))
                return e_port;

        return NULL;
}

static int rsnd_dai_of_node(struct rsnd_priv *priv, int *is_graph)
{
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
        struct device_node *node;
        int nr = 0;
        int i = 0;

        *is_graph = 0;

        /*
         * parse both previous dai (= rcar_sound,dai), and
         * graph dai (= ports/port)
         */

        /*
         * Simple-Card
         */
        node = of_get_child_by_name(np, RSND_NODE_DAI);
        if (!node)
                goto audio_graph;

        of_node_put(node);

        for_each_child_of_node_scoped(np, node) {
                if (!of_node_name_eq(node, RSND_NODE_DAI))
                        continue;

                priv->component_dais[i] = of_get_child_count(node);
                nr += priv->component_dais[i];
                i++;
                if (i >= RSND_MAX_COMPONENT) {
                        dev_info(dev, "reach to max component\n");
                        break;
                }
        }

        return nr;

audio_graph:
        /*
         * Audio-Graph-Card
         */
        for_each_child_of_node_scoped(np, ports) {
                node = rsnd_pick_endpoint_node_for_ports(ports, np);
                if (!node)
                        continue;
                priv->component_dais[i] = of_graph_get_endpoint_count(node);
                nr += priv->component_dais[i];
                i++;
                if (i >= RSND_MAX_COMPONENT) {
                        dev_info(dev, "reach to max component\n");
                        break;
                }
        }

        *is_graph = 1;

        return nr;
}


#define PREALLOC_BUFFER         (32 * 1024)
#define PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX     (32 * 1024)

static int rsnd_preallocate_pages(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
                                  struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                  int stream)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_io_to_priv(io);
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;

        /*
         * use Audio-DMAC dev if we can use IPMMU
         * see
         *      rsnd_dmaen_attach()
         */
        if (io->dmac_dev)
                dev = io->dmac_dev;

        for (substream = rtd->pcm->streams[stream].substream;
             substream;
             substream = substream->next) {
                snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream,
                                           SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
                                           dev,
                                           PREALLOC_BUFFER, PREALLOC_BUFFER_MAX);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int rsnd_soc_dai_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);
        int ret;

        ret = rsnd_dai_call(pcm_new, &rdai->playback, rtd);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = rsnd_dai_call(pcm_new, &rdai->capture, rtd);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = rsnd_preallocate_pages(rtd, &rdai->playback,
                                     SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = rsnd_preallocate_pages(rtd, &rdai->capture,
                                     SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return 0;
}

static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops rsnd_soc_dai_ops = {
        .pcm_new                        = rsnd_soc_dai_pcm_new,
        .startup                        = rsnd_soc_dai_startup,
        .shutdown                       = rsnd_soc_dai_shutdown,
        .trigger                        = rsnd_soc_dai_trigger,
        .set_fmt                        = rsnd_soc_dai_set_fmt,
        .set_tdm_slot                   = rsnd_soc_set_dai_tdm_slot,
        .prepare                        = rsnd_soc_dai_prepare,
        .auto_selectable_formats        = rsnd_soc_dai_formats,
        .num_auto_selectable_formats    = ARRAY_SIZE(rsnd_soc_dai_formats),
};

static void __rsnd_dai_probe(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
                             struct device_node *dai_np,
                             struct device_node *node_np,
                             uint32_t node_arg,
                             int dai_i)
{
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io_playback;
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io_capture;
        struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv;
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai;
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
        int playback_exist = 0, capture_exist = 0;
        int io_i;

        rdai            = rsnd_rdai_get(priv, dai_i);
        drv             = rsnd_daidrv_get(priv, dai_i);
        io_playback     = &rdai->playback;
        io_capture      = &rdai->capture;

        snprintf(rdai->name, RSND_DAI_NAME_SIZE, "rsnd-dai.%d", dai_i);

        /* for multi Component */
        rdai->dai_args.np               = node_np;
        rdai->dai_args.args_count       = 1;
        rdai->dai_args.args[0]          = node_arg;

        rdai->priv      = priv;
        drv->name       = rdai->name;
        drv->ops        = &rsnd_soc_dai_ops;
        drv->id         = dai_i;
        drv->dai_args   = &rdai->dai_args;

        io_playback->rdai               = rdai;
        io_capture->rdai                = rdai;
        rsnd_rdai_channels_set(rdai, 2); /* default 2ch */
        rsnd_rdai_ssi_lane_set(rdai, 1); /* default 1lane */
        rsnd_rdai_width_set(rdai, 32);   /* default 32bit width */

        for (io_i = 0;; io_i++) {
                struct device_node *playback = of_parse_phandle(dai_np, "playback", io_i);
                struct device_node *capture  = of_parse_phandle(dai_np, "capture", io_i);

                if (!playback && !capture)
                        break;

                if (io_i == 0) {
                        /* check whether playback/capture property exists */
                        if (playback)
                                playback_exist = 1;
                        if (capture)
                                capture_exist = 1;
                }

                rsnd_parse_connect_ssi(rdai, playback, capture);
                rsnd_parse_connect_ssiu(rdai, playback, capture);
                rsnd_parse_connect_src(rdai, playback, capture);
                rsnd_parse_connect_ctu(rdai, playback, capture);
                rsnd_parse_connect_mix(rdai, playback, capture);
                rsnd_parse_connect_dvc(rdai, playback, capture);

                of_node_put(playback);
                of_node_put(capture);
        }

        if (playback_exist) {
                snprintf(io_playback->name, RSND_DAI_NAME_SIZE, "DAI%d Playback", dai_i);
                drv->playback.rates             = RSND_RATES;
                drv->playback.formats           = RSND_FMTS;
                drv->playback.channels_min      = 2;
                drv->playback.channels_max      = 8;
                drv->playback.stream_name       = io_playback->name;
        }
        if (capture_exist) {
                snprintf(io_capture->name, RSND_DAI_NAME_SIZE, "DAI%d Capture", dai_i);
                drv->capture.rates              = RSND_RATES;
                drv->capture.formats            = RSND_FMTS;
                drv->capture.channels_min       = 2;
                drv->capture.channels_max       = 8;
                drv->capture.stream_name        = io_capture->name;
        }

        if (rsnd_ssi_is_pin_sharing(io_capture) ||
            rsnd_ssi_is_pin_sharing(io_playback)) {
                /* should have symmetric_rate if pin sharing */
                drv->symmetric_rate = 1;
        }

        dev_dbg(dev, "%s (%s/%s)\n", rdai->name,
                rsnd_io_to_mod_ssi(io_playback) ? "play"    : " -- ",
                rsnd_io_to_mod_ssi(io_capture) ? "capture" : "  --   ");
}

static int rsnd_dai_probe(struct rsnd_priv *priv)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai_driver *rdrv;
        struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai;
        int nr = 0;
        int is_graph;
        int dai_i;

        nr = rsnd_dai_of_node(priv, &is_graph);

        /*
         * There is a case that it is used only for ADG (Sound Clock).
         * No DAI is not error
         */
        if (!nr)
                return 0;

        rdrv = devm_kcalloc(dev, nr, sizeof(*rdrv), GFP_KERNEL);
        rdai = devm_kcalloc(dev, nr, sizeof(*rdai), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!rdrv || !rdai)
                return -ENOMEM;

        priv->rdai_nr   = nr;
        priv->daidrv    = rdrv;
        priv->rdai      = rdai;

        /*
         * parse all dai
         */
        dai_i = 0;
        if (is_graph) {
                struct device_node *dai_np_port;
                struct device_node *dai_np;

                for_each_child_of_node_scoped(np, ports) {
                        dai_np_port = rsnd_pick_endpoint_node_for_ports(ports, np);
                        if (!dai_np_port)
                                continue;

                        for_each_endpoint_of_node(dai_np_port, dai_np) {
                                __rsnd_dai_probe(priv, dai_np, dai_np, 0, dai_i);
                                if (!rsnd_is_gen1(priv) && !rsnd_is_gen2(priv)) {
                                        rdai = rsnd_rdai_get(priv, dai_i);

                                        rsnd_parse_connect_graph(priv, &rdai->playback, dai_np);
                                        rsnd_parse_connect_graph(priv, &rdai->capture,  dai_np);
                                }
                                dai_i++;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                for_each_child_of_node_scoped(np, node) {
                        if (!of_node_name_eq(node, RSND_NODE_DAI))
                                continue;

                        for_each_child_of_node_scoped(node, dai_np) {
                                __rsnd_dai_probe(priv, dai_np, np, dai_i, dai_i);
                                if (!rsnd_is_gen1(priv) && !rsnd_is_gen2(priv)) {
                                        rdai = rsnd_rdai_get(priv, dai_i);

                                        rsnd_parse_connect_simple(priv, &rdai->playback, dai_np);
                                        rsnd_parse_connect_simple(priv, &rdai->capture,  dai_np);
                                }
                                dai_i++;
                        }
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 *              pcm ops
 */
static int rsnd_hw_update(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                          struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rsnd_substream_to_dai(substream);
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = rsnd_rdai_to_io(rdai, substream);
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_io_to_priv(io);
        int ret;

        guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&priv->lock);

        if (hw_params)
                ret = rsnd_dai_call(hw_params, io, substream, hw_params);
        else
                ret = rsnd_dai_call(hw_free, io, substream);

        return ret;
}

static int rsnd_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                          struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                          struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rsnd_substream_to_dai(substream);
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = rsnd_rdai_to_io(rdai, substream);
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);

        /*
         * rsnd assumes that it might be used under DPCM if user want to use
         * channel / rate convert. Then, rsnd should be FE.
         * And then, this function will be called *after* BE settings.
         * this means, each BE already has fixuped hw_params.
         * see
         *      dpcm_fe_dai_hw_params()
         *      dpcm_be_dai_hw_params()
         */
        io->converted_rate = 0;
        io->converted_chan = 0;
        if (fe->dai_link->dynamic) {
                struct rsnd_priv *priv = rsnd_io_to_priv(io);
                struct device *dev = rsnd_priv_to_dev(priv);
                struct snd_soc_dpcm *dpcm;
                int stream = substream->stream;

                for_each_dpcm_be(fe, stream, dpcm) {
                        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *be = dpcm->be;
                        struct snd_pcm_hw_params *be_params = &be->dpcm[stream].hw_params;

                        if (params_channels(hw_params) != params_channels(be_params))
                                io->converted_chan = params_channels(be_params);
                        if (params_rate(hw_params) != params_rate(be_params))
                                io->converted_rate = params_rate(be_params);
                }
                if (io->converted_chan)
                        dev_dbg(dev, "convert channels = %d\n", io->converted_chan);
                if (io->converted_rate) {
                        /*
                         * SRC supports convert rates from params_rate(hw_params)/k_down
                         * to params_rate(hw_params)*k_up, where k_up is always 6, and
                         * k_down depends on number of channels and SRC unit.
                         * So all SRC units can upsample audio up to 6 times regardless
                         * its number of channels. And all SRC units can downsample
                         * 2 channel audio up to 6 times too.
                         */
                        int k_up = 6;
                        int k_down = 6;
                        int channel;
                        struct rsnd_mod *src_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_src(io);

                        dev_dbg(dev, "convert rate     = %d\n", io->converted_rate);

                        channel = io->converted_chan ? io->converted_chan :
                                  params_channels(hw_params);

                        switch (rsnd_mod_id(src_mod)) {
                        /*
                         * SRC0 can downsample 4, 6 and 8 channel audio up to 4 times.
                         * SRC1, SRC3 and SRC4 can downsample 4 channel audio
                         * up to 4 times.
                         * SRC1, SRC3 and SRC4 can downsample 6 and 8 channel audio
                         * no more than twice.
                         */
                        case 1:
                        case 3:
                        case 4:
                                if (channel > 4) {
                                        k_down = 2;
                                        break;
                                }
                                fallthrough;
                        case 0:
                                if (channel > 2)
                                        k_down = 4;
                                break;

                        /* Other SRC units do not support more than 2 channels */
                        default:
                                if (channel > 2)
                                        return -EINVAL;
                        }

                        if (params_rate(hw_params) > io->converted_rate * k_down) {
                                hw_param_interval(hw_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min =
                                        io->converted_rate * k_down;
                                hw_param_interval(hw_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->max =
                                        io->converted_rate * k_down;
                                hw_params->cmask |= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE;
                        } else if (params_rate(hw_params) * k_up < io->converted_rate) {
                                hw_param_interval(hw_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min =
                                        DIV_ROUND_UP(io->converted_rate, k_up);
                                hw_param_interval(hw_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->max =
                                        DIV_ROUND_UP(io->converted_rate, k_up);
                                hw_params->cmask |= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE;
                        }

                        /*
                         * TBD: Max SRC input and output rates also depend on number
                         * of channels and SRC unit:
                         * SRC1, SRC3 and SRC4 do not support more than 128kHz
                         * for 6 channel and 96kHz for 8 channel audio.
                         * Perhaps this function should return EINVAL if the input or
                         * the output rate exceeds the limitation.
                         */
                }
        }

        return rsnd_hw_update(substream, hw_params);
}

static int rsnd_hw_free(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        return rsnd_hw_update(substream, NULL);
}

static snd_pcm_uframes_t rsnd_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                                      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
        struct snd_soc_dai *dai = rsnd_substream_to_dai(substream);
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai = rsnd_dai_to_rdai(dai);
        struct rsnd_dai_stream *io = rsnd_rdai_to_io(rdai, substream);
        snd_pcm_uframes_t pointer = 0;

        rsnd_dai_call(pointer, io, &pointer);

        return pointer;
}

/*
 *              snd_kcontrol
 */
static int rsnd_kctrl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl,
                           struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
{
        struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg *cfg = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctrl);

        if (cfg->texts) {
                uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
                uinfo->count = cfg->size;
                uinfo->value.enumerated.items = cfg->max;
                if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= cfg->max)
                        uinfo->value.enumerated.item = cfg->max - 1;
                strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
                        cfg->texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item],
                        sizeof(uinfo->value.enumerated.name));
        } else {
                uinfo->count = cfg->size;
                uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
                uinfo->value.integer.max = cfg->max;
                uinfo->type = (cfg->max == 1) ?
                        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN :
                        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int rsnd_kctrl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl,
                          struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uc)
{
        struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg *cfg = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctrl);
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < cfg->size; i++)
                if (cfg->texts)
                        uc->value.enumerated.item[i] = cfg->val[i];
                else
                        uc->value.integer.value[i] = cfg->val[i];

        return 0;
}

static int rsnd_kctrl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl,
                          struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uc)
{
        struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg *cfg = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctrl);
        int i, change = 0;

        if (!cfg->accept(cfg->io))
                return 0;

        for (i = 0; i < cfg->size; i++) {
                if (cfg->texts) {
                        change |= (uc->value.enumerated.item[i] != cfg->val[i]);
                        cfg->val[i] = uc->value.enumerated.item[i];
                } else {
                        change |= (uc->value.integer.value[i] != cfg->val[i]);
                        cfg->val[i] = uc->value.integer.value[i];
                }
        }

        if (change && cfg->update)
                cfg->update(cfg->io, cfg->mod);

        return change;
}

int rsnd_kctrl_accept_anytime(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
{
        return 1;
}

struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg *rsnd_kctrl_init_m(struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_m *cfg)
{
        cfg->cfg.val = cfg->val;

        return &cfg->cfg;
}

struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg *rsnd_kctrl_init_s(struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg_s *cfg)
{
        cfg->cfg.val = &cfg->val;

        return &cfg->cfg;
}

const char * const volume_ramp_rate[] = {
        "128 dB/1 step",         /* 00000 */
        "64 dB/1 step",          /* 00001 */
        "32 dB/1 step",          /* 00010 */
        "16 dB/1 step",          /* 00011 */
        "8 dB/1 step",           /* 00100 */
        "4 dB/1 step",           /* 00101 */
        "2 dB/1 step",           /* 00110 */
        "1 dB/1 step",           /* 00111 */
        "0.5 dB/1 step",         /* 01000 */
        "0.25 dB/1 step",        /* 01001 */
        "0.125 dB/1 step",       /* 01010 = VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_MIX */
        "0.125 dB/2 steps",      /* 01011 */
        "0.125 dB/4 steps",      /* 01100 */
        "0.125 dB/8 steps",      /* 01101 */
        "0.125 dB/16 steps",     /* 01110 */
        "0.125 dB/32 steps",     /* 01111 */
        "0.125 dB/64 steps",     /* 10000 */
        "0.125 dB/128 steps",    /* 10001 */
        "0.125 dB/256 steps",    /* 10010 */
        "0.125 dB/512 steps",    /* 10011 */
        "0.125 dB/1024 steps",   /* 10100 */
        "0.125 dB/2048 steps",   /* 10101 */
        "0.125 dB/4096 steps",   /* 10110 */
        "0.125 dB/8192 steps",   /* 10111 = VOLUME_RAMP_MAX_DVC */
};

int rsnd_kctrl_new(struct rsnd_mod *mod,
                   struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                   struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
                   const unsigned char *name,
                   int (*accept)(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io),
                   void (*update)(struct rsnd_dai_stream *io,
                                  struct rsnd_mod *mod),
                   struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg *cfg,
                   const char * const *texts,
                   int size,
                   u32 max)
{
        struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
        struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl;
        struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = {
                .iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
                .name           = name,
                .info           = rsnd_kctrl_info,
                .index          = rtd->id,
                .get            = rsnd_kctrl_get,
                .put            = rsnd_kctrl_put,
        };
        int ret;

        /*
         * 1) Avoid duplicate register for DVC with MIX case
         * 2) Allow duplicate register for MIX
         * 3) re-register if card was rebinded
         */
        list_for_each_entry(kctrl, &card->controls, list) {
                struct rsnd_kctrl_cfg *c = kctrl->private_data;

                if (c == cfg)
                        return 0;
        }

        if (size > RSND_MAX_CHANNELS)
                return -EINVAL;

        kctrl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, cfg);
        if (!kctrl)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = snd_ctl_add(card, kctrl);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        cfg->texts      = texts;
        cfg->max        = max;
        cfg->size       = size;
        cfg->accept     = accept;
        cfg->update     = update;
        cfg->card       = card;
        cfg->kctrl      = kctrl;
        cfg->io         = io;
        cfg->mod        = mod;

        return 0;
}

/*
 *              snd_soc_component
 */
static const struct snd_soc_component_driver rsnd_soc_component = {
        .name                   = "rsnd",
        .probe                  = rsnd_debugfs_probe,
        .hw_params              = rsnd_hw_params,
        .hw_free                = rsnd_hw_free,
        .pointer                = rsnd_pointer,
        .legacy_dai_naming      = 1,
};

static int rsnd_rdai_continuance_probe(struct rsnd_priv *priv,
                                       struct rsnd_dai_stream *io)
{
        int ret;

        ret = rsnd_dai_call(probe, io, priv);
        if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
                struct rsnd_mod *ssi_mod = rsnd_io_to_mod_ssi(io);
                struct rsnd_mod *mod;
                int i;

                /*
                 * Fallback to PIO mode
                 */

                /*
                 * call "remove" for SSI/SRC/DVC
                 * SSI will be switch to PIO mode if it was DMA mode
                 * see
                 *      rsnd_dma_init()
                 *      rsnd_ssi_fallback()
                 */
                rsnd_dai_call(remove, io, priv);

                /*
                 * remove all mod from io
                 * and, re connect ssi
                 */
                for_each_rsnd_mod(i, mod, io)
                        rsnd_dai_disconnect(mod, io, i);
                rsnd_dai_connect(ssi_mod, io, RSND_MOD_SSI);

                /*
                 * fallback
                 */
                rsnd_dai_call(fallback, io, priv);

                /*
                 * retry to "probe".
                 * DAI has SSI which is PIO mode only now.
                 */
                ret = rsnd_dai_call(probe, io, priv);
        }

        return ret;
}

/*
 *      rsnd probe
 */
static int rsnd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai;
        int (*probe_func[])(struct rsnd_priv *priv) = {
                rsnd_gen_probe,
                rsnd_dma_probe,
                rsnd_ssi_probe,
                rsnd_ssiu_probe,
                rsnd_src_probe,
                rsnd_ctu_probe,
                rsnd_mix_probe,
                rsnd_dvc_probe,
                rsnd_cmd_probe,
                rsnd_adg_probe,
                rsnd_dai_probe,
        };
        int ret, i;
        int ci;

        /*
         *      init priv data
         */
        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!priv)
                return -ENODEV;

        priv->pdev      = pdev;
        priv->flags     = (unsigned long)of_device_get_match_data(dev);
        spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);

        /*
         *      init each module
         */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(probe_func); i++) {
                ret = probe_func[i](priv);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        for_each_rsnd_dai(rdai, priv, i) {
                ret = rsnd_rdai_continuance_probe(priv, &rdai->playback);
                if (ret)
                        goto exit_snd_probe;

                ret = rsnd_rdai_continuance_probe(priv, &rdai->capture);
                if (ret)
                        goto exit_snd_probe;
        }

        dev_set_drvdata(dev, priv);

        /*
         *      asoc register
         */
        ci = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < RSND_MAX_COMPONENT && priv->component_dais[i] > 0; i++) {
                int nr = priv->component_dais[i];

                ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(dev, &rsnd_soc_component,
                                                      priv->daidrv + ci, nr);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        dev_err(dev, "cannot snd component register\n");
                        goto exit_snd_probe;
                }

                ci += nr;
        }

        pm_runtime_enable(dev);

        dev_info(dev, "probed\n");
        return ret;

exit_snd_probe:
        for_each_rsnd_dai(rdai, priv, i) {
                rsnd_dai_call(remove, &rdai->playback, priv);
                rsnd_dai_call(remove, &rdai->capture, priv);
        }

        /*
         * adg is very special mod which can't use rsnd_dai_call(remove),
         * and it registers ADG clock on probe.
         * It should be unregister if probe failed.
         * Mainly it is assuming -EPROBE_DEFER case
         */
        rsnd_adg_remove(priv);

        return ret;
}

static void rsnd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
        struct rsnd_dai *rdai;
        void (*remove_func[])(struct rsnd_priv *priv) = {
                rsnd_ssi_remove,
                rsnd_ssiu_remove,
                rsnd_src_remove,
                rsnd_ctu_remove,
                rsnd_mix_remove,
                rsnd_dvc_remove,
                rsnd_cmd_remove,
                rsnd_adg_remove,
        };
        int i;

        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);

        for_each_rsnd_dai(rdai, priv, i) {
                int ret;

                ret = rsnd_dai_call(remove, &rdai->playback, priv);
                if (ret)
                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to remove playback dai #%d\n", i);

                ret = rsnd_dai_call(remove, &rdai->capture, priv);
                if (ret)
                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to remove capture dai #%d\n", i);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(remove_func); i++)
                remove_func[i](priv);
}

void rsnd_suspend_clk_reset(struct clk *clk, struct reset_control *rstc)
{
        clk_unprepare(clk);
        reset_control_assert(rstc);
}

void rsnd_resume_clk_reset(struct clk *clk, struct reset_control *rstc)
{
        reset_control_deassert(rstc);
        clk_prepare(clk);
}

static int rsnd_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        /*
         * Reverse order of probe:
         * ADG -> DVC -> MIX -> CTU -> SRC -> SSIU -> SSI -> DMA
         */
        rsnd_adg_clk_disable(priv);
        rsnd_adg_suspend(priv);
        rsnd_dvc_suspend(priv);
        rsnd_mix_suspend(priv);
        rsnd_ctu_suspend(priv);
        rsnd_src_suspend(priv);
        rsnd_ssiu_suspend(priv);
        rsnd_ssi_suspend(priv);
        rsnd_dma_suspend(priv);

        return 0;
}

static int rsnd_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct rsnd_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        /*
         * Same order as probe:
         * DMA -> SSI -> SSIU -> SRC -> CTU -> MIX -> DVC -> ADG
         */
        rsnd_dma_resume(priv);
        rsnd_ssi_resume(priv);
        rsnd_ssiu_resume(priv);
        rsnd_src_resume(priv);
        rsnd_ctu_resume(priv);
        rsnd_mix_resume(priv);
        rsnd_dvc_resume(priv);
        rsnd_adg_resume(priv);
        rsnd_adg_clk_enable(priv);

        return 0;
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops rsnd_pm_ops = {
        SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(rsnd_suspend, rsnd_resume)
};

static struct platform_driver rsnd_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name   = "rcar_sound",
                .pm     = pm_ptr(&rsnd_pm_ops),
                .of_match_table = rsnd_of_match,
        },
        .probe          = rsnd_probe,
        .remove         = rsnd_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(rsnd_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car audio driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:rcar-pcm-audio");