root/sound/soc/codecs/wm8940.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * wm8940.c  --  WM8940 ALSA Soc Audio driver
 *
 * Author: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
 *
 * Based on wm8510.c
 *    Copyright  2006 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
 *    Author:  Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
 *
 * Not currently handled:
 * Notch filter control
 * AUXMode (inverting vs mixer)
 * No means to obtain current gain if alc enabled.
 * No use made of gpio
 * Fast VMID discharge for power down
 * Soft Start
 * DLR and ALR Swaps not enabled
 * Digital Sidetone not supported
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>

#include "wm8940.h"

struct wm8940_priv {
        unsigned int mclk;
        unsigned int fs;

        struct regmap *regmap;
};

static bool wm8940_volatile_register(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
        switch (reg) {
        case WM8940_SOFTRESET:
                return true;
        default:
                return false;
        }
}

static bool wm8940_readable_register(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
        switch (reg) {
        case WM8940_SOFTRESET:
        case WM8940_POWER1:
        case WM8940_POWER2:
        case WM8940_POWER3:
        case WM8940_IFACE:
        case WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL:
        case WM8940_CLOCK:
        case WM8940_ADDCNTRL:
        case WM8940_GPIO:
        case WM8940_CTLINT:
        case WM8940_DAC:
        case WM8940_DACVOL:
        case WM8940_ADC:
        case WM8940_ADCVOL:
        case WM8940_NOTCH1:
        case WM8940_NOTCH2:
        case WM8940_NOTCH3:
        case WM8940_NOTCH4:
        case WM8940_NOTCH5:
        case WM8940_NOTCH6:
        case WM8940_NOTCH7:
        case WM8940_NOTCH8:
        case WM8940_DACLIM1:
        case WM8940_DACLIM2:
        case WM8940_ALC1:
        case WM8940_ALC2:
        case WM8940_ALC3:
        case WM8940_NOISEGATE:
        case WM8940_PLLN:
        case WM8940_PLLK1:
        case WM8940_PLLK2:
        case WM8940_PLLK3:
        case WM8940_ALC4:
        case WM8940_INPUTCTL:
        case WM8940_PGAGAIN:
        case WM8940_ADCBOOST:
        case WM8940_OUTPUTCTL:
        case WM8940_SPKMIX:
        case WM8940_SPKVOL:
        case WM8940_MONOMIX:
                return true;
        default:
                return false;
        }
}

static const struct reg_default wm8940_reg_defaults[] = {
        {  0x1, 0x0000 }, /* Power 1 */
        {  0x2, 0x0000 }, /* Power 2 */
        {  0x3, 0x0000 }, /* Power 3 */
        {  0x4, 0x0010 }, /* Interface Control */
        {  0x5, 0x0000 }, /* Companding Control */
        {  0x6, 0x0140 }, /* Clock Control */
        {  0x7, 0x0000 }, /* Additional Controls */
        {  0x8, 0x0000 }, /* GPIO Control */
        {  0x9, 0x0002 }, /* Auto Increment Control */
        {  0xa, 0x0000 }, /* DAC Control */
        {  0xb, 0x00FF }, /* DAC Volume */

        {  0xe, 0x0100 }, /* ADC Control */
        {  0xf, 0x00FF }, /* ADC Volume */
        { 0x10, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 1 Control 1 */
        { 0x11, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 1 Control 2 */
        { 0x12, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 2 Control 1 */
        { 0x13, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 2 Control 2 */
        { 0x14, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 3 Control 1 */
        { 0x15, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 3 Control 2 */
        { 0x16, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 4 Control 1 */
        { 0x17, 0x0000 }, /* Notch Filter 4 Control 2 */
        { 0x18, 0x0032 }, /* DAC Limit Control 1 */
        { 0x19, 0x0000 }, /* DAC Limit Control 2 */

        { 0x20, 0x0038 }, /* ALC Control 1 */
        { 0x21, 0x000B }, /* ALC Control 2 */
        { 0x22, 0x0032 }, /* ALC Control 3 */
        { 0x23, 0x0000 }, /* Noise Gate */
        { 0x24, 0x0041 }, /* PLLN */
        { 0x25, 0x000C }, /* PLLK1 */
        { 0x26, 0x0093 }, /* PLLK2 */
        { 0x27, 0x00E9 }, /* PLLK3 */

        { 0x2a, 0x0030 }, /* ALC Control 4 */

        { 0x2c, 0x0002 }, /* Input Control */
        { 0x2d, 0x0050 }, /* PGA Gain */

        { 0x2f, 0x0002 }, /* ADC Boost Control */

        { 0x31, 0x0002 }, /* Output Control */
        { 0x32, 0x0000 }, /* Speaker Mixer Control */

        { 0x36, 0x0079 }, /* Speaker Volume */

        { 0x38, 0x0000 }, /* Mono Mixer Control */
};

static const char *wm8940_companding[] = { "Off", "NC", "u-law", "A-law" };
static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_adc_companding_enum,
                            WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL, 1, wm8940_companding);
static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_dac_companding_enum,
                            WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL, 3, wm8940_companding);

static const char *wm8940_alc_mode_text[] = {"ALC", "Limiter"};
static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_alc_mode_enum,
                            WM8940_ALC3, 8, wm8940_alc_mode_text);

static const char *wm8940_mic_bias_level_text[] = {"0.9", "0.65"};
static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_mic_bias_level_enum,
                            WM8940_INPUTCTL, 8, wm8940_mic_bias_level_text);

static const char *wm8940_filter_mode_text[] = {"Audio", "Application"};
static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(wm8940_filter_mode_enum,
                            WM8940_ADC, 7, wm8940_filter_mode_text);

static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_spk_vol_tlv, -5700, 100, 1);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_att_tlv, -1000, 1000, 0);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_pga_vol_tlv, -1200, 75, 0);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_alc_min_tlv, -1200, 600, 0);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_alc_max_tlv, 675, 600, 0);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_alc_tar_tlv, -2250, 50, 0);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_lim_boost_tlv, 0, 100, 0);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_lim_thresh_tlv, -600, 100, 0);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_adc_tlv, -12750, 50, 1);
static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_capture_boost_vol_tlv, 0, 2000, 0);

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_snd_controls[] = {
        SOC_SINGLE("Digital Loopback Switch", WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL,
                   6, 1, 0),
        SOC_ENUM("DAC Companding", wm8940_dac_companding_enum),
        SOC_ENUM("ADC Companding", wm8940_adc_companding_enum),

        SOC_ENUM("ALC Mode", wm8940_alc_mode_enum),
        SOC_SINGLE("ALC Switch", WM8940_ALC1, 8, 1, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("ALC Capture Max Gain", WM8940_ALC1,
                       3, 7, 1, wm8940_alc_max_tlv),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("ALC Capture Min Gain", WM8940_ALC1,
                       0, 7, 0, wm8940_alc_min_tlv),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("ALC Capture Target", WM8940_ALC2,
                       0, 14, 0, wm8940_alc_tar_tlv),
        SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Hold", WM8940_ALC2, 4, 10, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Decay", WM8940_ALC3, 4, 10, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Attach", WM8940_ALC3, 0, 10, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("ALC ZC Switch", WM8940_ALC4, 1, 1, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Noise Gate Switch", WM8940_NOISEGATE,
                   3, 1, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Noise Gate Threshold", WM8940_NOISEGATE,
                   0, 7, 0),

        SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Switch", WM8940_DACLIM1, 8, 1, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Attack", WM8940_DACLIM1, 0, 9, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Decay", WM8940_DACLIM1, 4, 11, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("DAC Playback Limiter Threshold", WM8940_DACLIM2,
                       4, 9, 1, wm8940_lim_thresh_tlv),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("DAC Playback Limiter Boost", WM8940_DACLIM2,
                       0, 12, 0, wm8940_lim_boost_tlv),

        SOC_SINGLE("Capture PGA ZC Switch", WM8940_PGAGAIN, 7, 1, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Capture PGA Volume", WM8940_PGAGAIN,
                       0, 63, 0, wm8940_pga_vol_tlv),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Digital Playback Volume", WM8940_DACVOL,
                       0, 255, 0, wm8940_adc_tlv),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Digital Capture Volume", WM8940_ADCVOL,
                       0, 255, 0, wm8940_adc_tlv),
        SOC_ENUM("Mic Bias Level", wm8940_mic_bias_level_enum),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Capture Boost Volume", WM8940_ADCBOOST,
                       8, 1, 0, wm8940_capture_boost_vol_tlv),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Speaker Playback Volume", WM8940_SPKVOL,
                       0, 63, 0, wm8940_spk_vol_tlv),
        SOC_SINGLE("Speaker Playback Switch", WM8940_SPKVOL,  6, 1, 1),

        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Speaker Mixer Line Bypass Volume", WM8940_SPKVOL,
                       8, 1, 1, wm8940_att_tlv),
        SOC_SINGLE("Speaker Playback ZC Switch", WM8940_SPKVOL, 7, 1, 0),

        SOC_SINGLE("Mono Out Switch", WM8940_MONOMIX, 6, 1, 1),
        SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Mono Mixer Line Bypass Volume", WM8940_MONOMIX,
                       7, 1, 1, wm8940_att_tlv),

        SOC_SINGLE("High Pass Filter Switch", WM8940_ADC, 8, 1, 0),
        SOC_ENUM("High Pass Filter Mode", wm8940_filter_mode_enum),
        SOC_SINGLE("High Pass Filter Cut Off", WM8940_ADC, 4, 7, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("ADC Inversion Switch", WM8940_ADC, 0, 1, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("DAC Inversion Switch", WM8940_DAC, 0, 1, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("DAC Auto Mute Switch", WM8940_DAC, 2, 1, 0),
        SOC_SINGLE("ZC Timeout Clock Switch", WM8940_ADDCNTRL, 0, 1, 0),
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_speaker_mixer_controls[] = {
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Line Bypass Switch", WM8940_SPKMIX, 1, 1, 0),
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Aux Playback Switch", WM8940_SPKMIX, 5, 1, 0),
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("PCM Playback Switch", WM8940_SPKMIX, 0, 1, 0),
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_mono_mixer_controls[] = {
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Line Bypass Switch", WM8940_MONOMIX, 1, 1, 0),
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Aux Playback Switch", WM8940_MONOMIX, 2, 1, 0),
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("PCM Playback Switch", WM8940_MONOMIX, 0, 1, 0),
};

static DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(wm8940_boost_vol_tlv, -1500, 300, 1);
static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_input_boost_controls[] = {
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Mic PGA Switch", WM8940_PGAGAIN, 6, 1, 1),
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE_TLV("Aux Volume", WM8940_ADCBOOST,
                            0, 7, 0, wm8940_boost_vol_tlv),
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE_TLV("Mic Volume", WM8940_ADCBOOST,
                            4, 7, 0, wm8940_boost_vol_tlv),
};

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8940_micpga_controls[] = {
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("AUX Switch", WM8940_INPUTCTL, 2, 1, 0),
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MICP Switch", WM8940_INPUTCTL, 0, 1, 0),
        SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MICN Switch", WM8940_INPUTCTL, 1, 1, 0),
};

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm8940_dapm_widgets[] = {
        SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Speaker Mixer", WM8940_POWER3, 2, 0,
                           &wm8940_speaker_mixer_controls[0],
                           ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_speaker_mixer_controls)),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Mono Mixer", WM8940_POWER3, 3, 0,
                           &wm8940_mono_mixer_controls[0],
                           ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_mono_mixer_controls)),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", "HiFi Playback", WM8940_POWER3, 0, 0),

        SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("SpkN Out", WM8940_POWER3, 5, 0, NULL, 0),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("SpkP Out", WM8940_POWER3, 6, 0, NULL, 0),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Mono Out", WM8940_POWER3, 7, 0, NULL, 0),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("MONOOUT"),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("SPKOUTP"),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("SPKOUTN"),

        SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Aux Input", WM8940_POWER1, 6, 0, NULL, 0),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("ADC", "HiFi Capture", WM8940_POWER2, 0, 0),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Mic PGA", WM8940_POWER2, 2, 0,
                           &wm8940_micpga_controls[0],
                           ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_micpga_controls)),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("Boost Mixer", WM8940_POWER2, 4, 0,
                           &wm8940_input_boost_controls[0],
                           ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_input_boost_controls)),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_MICBIAS("Mic Bias", WM8940_POWER1, 4, 0),

        SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("MICN"),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("MICP"),
        SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("AUX"),
};

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm8940_dapm_routes[] = {
        /* Mono output mixer */
        {"Mono Mixer", "PCM Playback Switch", "DAC"},
        {"Mono Mixer", "Aux Playback Switch", "Aux Input"},
        {"Mono Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Boost Mixer"},

        /* Speaker output mixer */
        {"Speaker Mixer", "PCM Playback Switch", "DAC"},
        {"Speaker Mixer", "Aux Playback Switch", "Aux Input"},
        {"Speaker Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Boost Mixer"},

        /* Outputs */
        {"Mono Out", NULL, "Mono Mixer"},
        {"MONOOUT", NULL, "Mono Out"},
        {"SpkN Out", NULL, "Speaker Mixer"},
        {"SpkP Out", NULL, "Speaker Mixer"},
        {"SPKOUTN", NULL, "SpkN Out"},
        {"SPKOUTP", NULL, "SpkP Out"},

        /*  Microphone PGA */
        {"Mic PGA", "MICN Switch", "MICN"},
        {"Mic PGA", "MICP Switch", "MICP"},
        {"Mic PGA", "AUX Switch", "AUX"},

        /* Boost Mixer */
        {"Boost Mixer", "Mic PGA Switch", "Mic PGA"},
        {"Boost Mixer", "Mic Volume",  "MICP"},
        {"Boost Mixer", "Aux Volume", "Aux Input"},

        {"ADC", NULL, "Boost Mixer"},
};

#define wm8940_reset(c) snd_soc_component_write(c, WM8940_SOFTRESET, 0);

static int wm8940_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
                              unsigned int fmt)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component = codec_dai->component;
        u16 iface = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_IFACE) & 0xFE67;
        u16 clk = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_CLOCK) & 0x1fe;

        switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP:
                clk |= 1;
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC:
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_CLOCK, clk);

        switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
                iface |= (2 << 3);
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
                iface |= (1 << 3);
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
                iface |= (3 << 3);
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
                iface |= (3 << 3) | (1 << 7);
                break;
        }

        switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
                iface |= (1 << 7);
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
                iface |= (1 << 8);
                break;
        case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
                iface |= (1 << 8) | (1 << 7);
                break;
        }

        snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_IFACE, iface);

        return 0;
}

static int wm8940_update_clocks(struct snd_soc_dai *dai);
static int wm8940_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
                                struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
        struct wm8940_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
        u16 iface = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_IFACE) & 0xFD9F;
        u16 addcntrl = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_ADDCNTRL) & 0xFFF1;
        u16 companding =  snd_soc_component_read(component,
                                                WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL) & 0xFFDF;
        int ret;

        priv->fs = params_rate(params);
        ret = wm8940_update_clocks(dai);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* LoutR control */
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
            && params_channels(params) == 2)
                iface |= (1 << 9);

        switch (params_rate(params)) {
        case 8000:
                addcntrl |= (0x5 << 1);
                break;
        case 11025:
                addcntrl |= (0x4 << 1);
                break;
        case 16000:
                addcntrl |= (0x3 << 1);
                break;
        case 22050:
                addcntrl |= (0x2 << 1);
                break;
        case 32000:
                addcntrl |= (0x1 << 1);
                break;
        case 44100:
        case 48000:
                break;
        }
        ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_ADDCNTRL, addcntrl);
        if (ret)
                goto error_ret;

        switch (params_width(params)) {
        case 8:
                companding = companding | (1 << 5);
                break;
        case 16:
                break;
        case 20:
                iface |= (1 << 5);
                break;
        case 24:
                iface |= (2 << 5);
                break;
        case 32:
                iface |= (3 << 5);
                break;
        }
        ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_COMPANDINGCTL, companding);
        if (ret)
                goto error_ret;
        ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_IFACE, iface);

error_ret:
        return ret;
}

static int wm8940_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute, int direction)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
        u16 mute_reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_DAC) & 0xffbf;

        if (mute)
                mute_reg |= 0x40;

        return snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_DAC, mute_reg);
}

static int wm8940_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_component *component,
                                 enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
{
        struct wm8940_priv *wm8940 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
        struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm = snd_soc_component_to_dapm(component);
        u16 val;
        u16 pwr_reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_POWER1) & 0x1F0;
        int ret = 0;

        switch (level) {
        case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
                /* ensure bufioen and biasen */
                pwr_reg |= (1 << 2) | (1 << 3);
                /* Enable thermal shutdown */
                val = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_OUTPUTCTL);
                ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_OUTPUTCTL, val | 0x2);
                if (ret)
                        break;
                /* set vmid to 75k */
                ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_POWER1, pwr_reg | 0x1);
                break;
        case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
                /* ensure bufioen and biasen */
                pwr_reg |= (1 << 2) | (1 << 3);
                ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_POWER1, pwr_reg | 0x1);
                break;
        case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
                if (snd_soc_dapm_get_bias_level(dapm) == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) {
                        ret = regcache_sync(wm8940->regmap);
                        if (ret < 0) {
                                dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to sync cache: %d\n", ret);
                                return ret;
                        }
                }

                /* ensure bufioen and biasen */
                pwr_reg |= (1 << 2) | (1 << 3);
                /* set vmid to 300k for standby */
                ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_POWER1, pwr_reg | 0x2);
                break;
        case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
                ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_POWER1, pwr_reg);
                break;
        }

        return ret;
}

struct pll_ {
        unsigned int pre_scale:2;
        unsigned int n:4;
        unsigned int k;
};

static struct pll_ pll_div;

/* The size in bits of the pll divide multiplied by 10
 * to allow rounding later */
#define FIXED_PLL_SIZE ((1 << 24) * 10)
static void pll_factors(unsigned int target, unsigned int source)
{
        unsigned long long Kpart;
        unsigned int K, Ndiv, Nmod;
        /* The left shift ist to avoid accuracy loss when right shifting */
        Ndiv = target / source;

        if (Ndiv > 12) {
                source <<= 1;
                /* Multiply by 2 */
                pll_div.pre_scale = 0;
                Ndiv = target / source;
        } else if (Ndiv < 3) {
                source >>= 2;
                /* Divide by 4 */
                pll_div.pre_scale = 3;
                Ndiv = target / source;
        } else if (Ndiv < 6) {
                source >>= 1;
                /* divide by 2 */
                pll_div.pre_scale = 2;
                Ndiv = target / source;
        } else
                pll_div.pre_scale = 1;

        if ((Ndiv < 6) || (Ndiv > 12))
                printk(KERN_WARNING
                        "WM8940 N value %d outwith recommended range!d\n",
                        Ndiv);

        pll_div.n = Ndiv;
        Nmod = target % source;
        Kpart = FIXED_PLL_SIZE * (long long)Nmod;

        do_div(Kpart, source);

        K = Kpart & 0xFFFFFFFF;

        /* Check if we need to round */
        if ((K % 10) >= 5)
                K += 5;

        /* Move down to proper range now rounding is done */
        K /= 10;

        pll_div.k = K;
}

/* Untested at the moment */
static int wm8940_set_dai_pll(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, int pll_id,
                int source, unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component = codec_dai->component;
        u16 reg;

        /* Turn off PLL */
        reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_POWER1);
        snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_POWER1, reg & 0x1df);

        if (freq_in == 0 || freq_out == 0) {
                /* Clock CODEC directly from MCLK */
                reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_CLOCK);
                snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_CLOCK, reg & 0x0ff);
                /* Pll power down */
                snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_PLLN, (1 << 7));
                return 0;
        }

        /* Pll is followed by a frequency divide by 4 */
        pll_factors(freq_out*4, freq_in);
        if (pll_div.k)
                snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_PLLN,
                             (pll_div.pre_scale << 4) | pll_div.n | (1 << 6));
        else /* No factional component */
                snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_PLLN,
                             (pll_div.pre_scale << 4) | pll_div.n);
        snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_PLLK1, pll_div.k >> 18);
        snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_PLLK2, (pll_div.k >> 9) & 0x1ff);
        snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_PLLK3, pll_div.k & 0x1ff);
        /* Enable the PLL */
        reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_POWER1);
        snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_POWER1, reg | 0x020);

        /* Run CODEC from PLL instead of MCLK */
        reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_CLOCK);
        snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_CLOCK, reg | 0x100);

        return 0;
}

static int wm8940_set_dai_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
                                 int div_id, int div)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *component = codec_dai->component;
        u16 reg;
        int ret = 0;

        switch (div_id) {
        case WM8940_BCLKDIV:
                reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_CLOCK) & 0xFFE3;
                ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_CLOCK, reg | (div << 2));
                break;
        case WM8940_MCLKDIV:
                reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_CLOCK) & 0xFF1F;
                ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_CLOCK, reg | (div << 5));
                break;
        case WM8940_OPCLKDIV:
                reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_GPIO) & 0xFFCF;
                ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_GPIO, reg | (div << 4));
                break;
        }
        return ret;
}

static unsigned int wm8940_get_mclkdiv(unsigned int f_in, unsigned int f_out,
                                       int *mclkdiv)
{
        unsigned int ratio = 2 * f_in / f_out;

        if (ratio <= 2) {
                *mclkdiv = WM8940_MCLKDIV_1;
                ratio = 2;
        } else if (ratio == 3) {
                *mclkdiv = WM8940_MCLKDIV_1_5;
        } else if (ratio == 4) {
                *mclkdiv = WM8940_MCLKDIV_2;
        } else if (ratio <= 6) {
                *mclkdiv = WM8940_MCLKDIV_3;
                ratio = 6;
        } else if (ratio <= 8) {
                *mclkdiv = WM8940_MCLKDIV_4;
                ratio = 8;
        } else if (ratio <= 12) {
                *mclkdiv = WM8940_MCLKDIV_6;
                ratio = 12;
        } else if (ratio <= 16) {
                *mclkdiv = WM8940_MCLKDIV_8;
                ratio = 16;
        } else {
                *mclkdiv = WM8940_MCLKDIV_12;
                ratio = 24;
        }

        return f_out * ratio / 2;
}

static int wm8940_update_clocks(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *codec = dai->component;
        struct wm8940_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(codec);
        unsigned int fs256;
        unsigned int fpll = 0;
        unsigned int f;
        int mclkdiv;

        if (!priv->mclk || !priv->fs)
                return 0;

        fs256 = 256 * priv->fs;

        f = wm8940_get_mclkdiv(priv->mclk, fs256, &mclkdiv);
        if (f != priv->mclk) {
                /* The PLL performs best around 90MHz */
                if (fs256 % 8000)
                        f = 22579200;
                else
                        f = 24576000;

                fpll = wm8940_get_mclkdiv(f, fs256, &mclkdiv);
        }

        wm8940_set_dai_pll(dai, 0, 0, priv->mclk, fpll);
        wm8940_set_dai_clkdiv(dai, WM8940_MCLKDIV, mclkdiv);

        return 0;
}

static int wm8940_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int clk_id,
                                 unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
        struct snd_soc_component *codec = dai->component;
        struct wm8940_priv *priv = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(codec);

        if (dir != SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN)
                return -EINVAL;

        priv->mclk = freq;

        return wm8940_update_clocks(dai);
}

#define WM8940_RATES SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000

#define WM8940_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |                           \
                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |                       \
                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |                      \
                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |                       \
                        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)

static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8940_dai_ops = {
        .hw_params = wm8940_i2s_hw_params,
        .set_sysclk = wm8940_set_dai_sysclk,
        .mute_stream = wm8940_mute,
        .set_fmt = wm8940_set_dai_fmt,
        .set_clkdiv = wm8940_set_dai_clkdiv,
        .set_pll = wm8940_set_dai_pll,
        .no_capture_mute = 1,
};

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8940_dai = {
        .name = "wm8940-hifi",
        .playback = {
                .stream_name = "Playback",
                .channels_min = 1,
                .channels_max = 2,
                .rates = WM8940_RATES,
                .formats = WM8940_FORMATS,
        },
        .capture = {
                .stream_name = "Capture",
                .channels_min = 1,
                .channels_max = 2,
                .rates = WM8940_RATES,
                .formats = WM8940_FORMATS,
        },
        .ops = &wm8940_dai_ops,
        .symmetric_rate = 1,
};

static int wm8940_probe(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
        struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm = snd_soc_component_to_dapm(component);
        struct wm8940_setup_data *pdata = component->dev->platform_data;
        int ret;
        u16 reg;

        /*
         * Check chip ID for wm8940 - value of 0x00 offset
         * SOFTWARE_RESET on write
         * CHIP_ID on read
         */
        reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_SOFTRESET);
        if (reg != WM8940_CHIP_ID) {
                dev_err(component->dev, "Wrong wm8940 chip ID: 0x%x\n", reg);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        ret = wm8940_reset(component);
        if (ret < 0) {
                dev_err(component->dev, "Failed to issue reset\n");
                return ret;
        }

        snd_soc_dapm_force_bias_level(dapm, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);

        ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_POWER1, 0x180);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (pdata) {
                reg = snd_soc_component_read(component, WM8940_OUTPUTCTL);
                ret = snd_soc_component_write(component, WM8940_OUTPUTCTL, reg | pdata->vroi);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        return ret;
}

static const struct snd_soc_component_driver soc_component_dev_wm8940 = {
        .probe                  = wm8940_probe,
        .set_bias_level         = wm8940_set_bias_level,
        .controls               = wm8940_snd_controls,
        .num_controls           = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_snd_controls),
        .dapm_widgets           = wm8940_dapm_widgets,
        .num_dapm_widgets       = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_dapm_widgets),
        .dapm_routes            = wm8940_dapm_routes,
        .num_dapm_routes        = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_dapm_routes),
        .suspend_bias_off       = 1,
        .idle_bias_on           = 1,
        .use_pmdown_time        = 1,
        .endianness             = 1,
};

static const struct regmap_config wm8940_regmap = {
        .reg_bits = 8,
        .val_bits = 16,

        .max_register = WM8940_MONOMIX,
        .reg_defaults = wm8940_reg_defaults,
        .num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(wm8940_reg_defaults),
        .cache_type = REGCACHE_MAPLE,

        .readable_reg = wm8940_readable_register,
        .volatile_reg = wm8940_volatile_register,
};

static int wm8940_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
        struct wm8940_priv *wm8940;
        int ret;

        wm8940 = devm_kzalloc(&i2c->dev, sizeof(struct wm8940_priv),
                              GFP_KERNEL);
        if (wm8940 == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        wm8940->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &wm8940_regmap);
        if (IS_ERR(wm8940->regmap))
                return PTR_ERR(wm8940->regmap);

        i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, wm8940);

        ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&i2c->dev,
                        &soc_component_dev_wm8940, &wm8940_dai, 1);

        return ret;
}

static const struct i2c_device_id wm8940_i2c_id[] = {
        { "wm8940" },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, wm8940_i2c_id);

static const struct of_device_id wm8940_of_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "wlf,wm8940", },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, wm8940_of_match);

static struct i2c_driver wm8940_i2c_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "wm8940",
                .of_match_table = wm8940_of_match,
        },
        .probe = wm8940_i2c_probe,
        .id_table = wm8940_i2c_id,
};

module_i2c_driver(wm8940_i2c_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC WM8940 driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");