root/drivers/clocksource/mips-gic-timer.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2012 MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mips-gic-timer: " fmt

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <asm/mips-cps.h>

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, gic_clockevent_device);
static int gic_timer_irq;
static unsigned int gic_frequency;
static unsigned int gic_count_width;
static bool __read_mostly gic_clock_unstable;

static void gic_clocksource_unstable(char *reason);

static u64 notrace gic_read_count_2x32(void)
{
        unsigned int hi, hi2, lo;

        do {
                hi = read_gic_counter_32h();
                lo = read_gic_counter_32l();
                hi2 = read_gic_counter_32h();
        } while (hi2 != hi);

        return (((u64) hi) << 32) + lo;
}

static u64 notrace gic_read_count_64(void)
{
        return read_gic_counter();
}

static u64 notrace gic_read_count(void)
{
        if (mips_cm_is64)
                return gic_read_count_64();

        return gic_read_count_2x32();
}

static int gic_next_event(unsigned long delta, struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
        int cpu = cpumask_first(evt->cpumask);
        u64 cnt;
        int res;

        cnt = gic_read_count();
        cnt += (u64)delta;
        if (cpu == raw_smp_processor_id()) {
                write_gic_vl_compare(cnt);
        } else {
                write_gic_vl_other(mips_cm_vp_id(cpu));
                write_gic_vo_compare(cnt);
        }
        res = ((int)(gic_read_count() - cnt) >= 0) ? -ETIME : 0;
        return res;
}

static irqreturn_t gic_compare_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct clock_event_device *cd = dev_id;

        write_gic_vl_compare(read_gic_vl_compare());
        cd->event_handler(cd);
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static void gic_clockevent_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu,
                                    struct clock_event_device *cd)
{
        cd->name                = "MIPS GIC";
        cd->features            = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT |
                                  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP;

        cd->rating              = 350;
        cd->irq                 = gic_timer_irq;
        cd->cpumask             = cpumask_of(cpu);
        cd->set_next_event      = gic_next_event;

        clockevents_config_and_register(cd, gic_frequency, 0x300, 0x7fffffff);

        enable_percpu_irq(gic_timer_irq, IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
}

static void gic_clockevent_cpu_exit(struct clock_event_device *cd)
{
        disable_percpu_irq(gic_timer_irq);
}

static void gic_update_frequency(void *data)
{
        unsigned long rate = (unsigned long)data;

        clockevents_update_freq(this_cpu_ptr(&gic_clockevent_device), rate);
}

static int gic_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
        /* Ensure the GIC counter is running */
        clear_gic_config(GIC_CONFIG_COUNTSTOP);

        gic_clockevent_cpu_init(cpu, this_cpu_ptr(&gic_clockevent_device));
        return 0;
}

static int gic_clk_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
                            void *data)
{
        struct clk_notifier_data *cnd = data;

        if (action == POST_RATE_CHANGE) {
                gic_clocksource_unstable("ref clock rate change");
                on_each_cpu(gic_update_frequency, (void *)cnd->new_rate, 1);
        }

        return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static int gic_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
        gic_clockevent_cpu_exit(this_cpu_ptr(&gic_clockevent_device));
        return 0;
}

static struct notifier_block gic_clk_nb = {
        .notifier_call = gic_clk_notifier,
};

static int gic_clockevent_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        if (!gic_frequency)
                return -ENXIO;

        ret = request_percpu_irq(gic_timer_irq, gic_compare_interrupt,
                                 "timer", &gic_clockevent_device);
        if (ret < 0) {
                pr_err("IRQ %d setup failed (%d)\n", gic_timer_irq, ret);
                return ret;
        }

        cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_MIPS_GIC_TIMER_STARTING,
                          "clockevents/mips/gic/timer:starting",
                          gic_starting_cpu, gic_dying_cpu);
        return 0;
}

static u64 gic_hpt_read(struct clocksource *cs)
{
        return gic_read_count();
}

static u64 gic_hpt_read_multicluster(struct clocksource *cs)
{
        unsigned int hi, hi2, lo;
        u64 count;

        mips_cm_lock_other(0, 0, 0, CM_GCR_Cx_OTHER_BLOCK_GLOBAL);

        if (mips_cm_is64) {
                count = read_gic_redir_counter();
                goto out;
        }

        hi = read_gic_redir_counter_32h();
        while (true) {
                lo = read_gic_redir_counter_32l();

                /* If hi didn't change then lo didn't wrap & we're done */
                hi2 = read_gic_redir_counter_32h();
                if (hi2 == hi)
                        break;

                /* Otherwise, repeat with the latest hi value */
                hi = hi2;
        }

        count = (((u64)hi) << 32) + lo;
out:
        mips_cm_unlock_other();
        return count;
}

static struct clocksource gic_clocksource = {
        .name                   = "GIC",
        .read                   = gic_hpt_read,
        .flags                  = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
        .vdso_clock_mode        = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_GIC,
#endif
};

static void gic_clocksource_unstable(char *reason)
{
        if (gic_clock_unstable)
                return;

        gic_clock_unstable = true;

        pr_info("GIC timer is unstable due to %s\n", reason);

        clocksource_mark_unstable(&gic_clocksource);
}

static int __init __gic_clocksource_init(void)
{
        int ret;

        /* Set clocksource mask. */
        gic_count_width = read_gic_config() & GIC_CONFIG_COUNTBITS;
        gic_count_width >>= __ffs(GIC_CONFIG_COUNTBITS);
        gic_count_width *= 4;
        gic_count_width += 32;
        gic_clocksource.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(gic_count_width);

        /* Calculate a somewhat reasonable rating value. */
        if (mips_cm_revision() >= CM_REV_CM3 || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ))
                gic_clocksource.rating = 300; /* Good when frequecy is stable */
        else
                gic_clocksource.rating = 200;
        gic_clocksource.rating += clamp(gic_frequency / 10000000, 0, 99);

        if (mips_cps_multicluster_cpus()) {
                gic_clocksource.read = &gic_hpt_read_multicluster;
                gic_clocksource.vdso_clock_mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE;
        }

        ret = clocksource_register_hz(&gic_clocksource, gic_frequency);
        if (ret < 0)
                pr_warn("Unable to register clocksource\n");

        return ret;
}

static int __init gic_clocksource_of_init(struct device_node *node)
{
        struct clk *clk;
        int ret;

        if (!mips_gic_present() || !node->parent ||
            !of_device_is_compatible(node->parent, "mti,gic")) {
                pr_warn("No DT definition\n");
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        clk = of_clk_get(node, 0);
        if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
                ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        pr_err("Failed to enable clock\n");
                        clk_put(clk);
                        return ret;
                }

                gic_frequency = clk_get_rate(clk);
        } else if (of_property_read_u32(node, "clock-frequency",
                                        &gic_frequency)) {
                pr_err("Frequency not specified\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        gic_timer_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0);
        if (!gic_timer_irq) {
                pr_err("IRQ not specified\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ret = __gic_clocksource_init();
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = gic_clockevent_init();
        if (!ret && !IS_ERR(clk)) {
                if (clk_notifier_register(clk, &gic_clk_nb) < 0)
                        pr_warn("Unable to register clock notifier\n");
        }

        /*
         * It's safe to use the MIPS GIC timer as a sched clock source only if
         * its ticks are stable, which is true on either the platforms with
         * stable CPU frequency or on the platforms with CM3 and CPU frequency
         * change performed by the CPC core clocks divider.
         */
        if ((mips_cm_revision() >= CM_REV_CM3 || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ)) &&
             !mips_cps_multicluster_cpus()) {
                sched_clock_register(mips_cm_is64 ?
                                     gic_read_count_64 : gic_read_count_2x32,
                                     gic_count_width, gic_frequency);
        }

        return 0;
}
TIMER_OF_DECLARE(mips_gic_timer, "mti,gic-timer",
                       gic_clocksource_of_init);