root/drivers/clk/bcm/clk-kona-setup.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Broadcom Corporation
 * Copyright 2013 Linaro Limited
 */

#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>

#include "clk-kona.h"

/* These are used when a selector or trigger is found to be unneeded */
#define selector_clear_exists(sel)      ((sel)->width = 0)
#define trigger_clear_exists(trig)      FLAG_CLEAR(trig, TRIG, EXISTS)

/* Validity checking */

static bool ccu_data_offsets_valid(struct ccu_data *ccu)
{
        struct ccu_policy *ccu_policy = &ccu->policy;
        u32 limit;

        limit = ccu->range - sizeof(u32);
        limit = round_down(limit, sizeof(u32));
        if (ccu_policy_exists(ccu_policy)) {
                if (ccu_policy->enable.offset > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad policy enable offset for %s "
                                        "(%u > %u)\n", __func__,
                                ccu->name, ccu_policy->enable.offset, limit);
                        return false;
                }
                if (ccu_policy->control.offset > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad policy control offset for %s "
                                        "(%u > %u)\n", __func__,
                                ccu->name, ccu_policy->control.offset, limit);
                        return false;
                }
        }

        return true;
}

static bool clk_requires_trigger(struct kona_clk *bcm_clk)
{
        struct peri_clk_data *peri = bcm_clk->u.peri;
        struct bcm_clk_sel *sel;
        struct bcm_clk_div *div;

        if (bcm_clk->type != bcm_clk_peri)
                return false;

        sel = &peri->sel;
        if (sel->parent_count && selector_exists(sel))
                return true;

        div = &peri->div;
        if (!divider_exists(div))
                return false;

        /* Fixed dividers don't need triggers */
        if (!divider_is_fixed(div))
                return true;

        div = &peri->pre_div;

        return divider_exists(div) && !divider_is_fixed(div);
}

static bool peri_clk_data_offsets_valid(struct kona_clk *bcm_clk)
{
        struct peri_clk_data *peri;
        struct bcm_clk_policy *policy;
        struct bcm_clk_gate *gate;
        struct bcm_clk_hyst *hyst;
        struct bcm_clk_div *div;
        struct bcm_clk_sel *sel;
        struct bcm_clk_trig *trig;
        const char *name;
        u32 range;
        u32 limit;

        BUG_ON(bcm_clk->type != bcm_clk_peri);
        peri = bcm_clk->u.peri;
        name = bcm_clk->init_data.name;
        range = bcm_clk->ccu->range;

        limit = range - sizeof(u32);
        limit = round_down(limit, sizeof(u32));

        policy = &peri->policy;
        if (policy_exists(policy)) {
                if (policy->offset > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad policy offset for %s (%u > %u)\n",
                                __func__, name, policy->offset, limit);
                        return false;
                }
        }

        gate = &peri->gate;
        hyst = &peri->hyst;
        if (gate_exists(gate)) {
                if (gate->offset > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad gate offset for %s (%u > %u)\n",
                                __func__, name, gate->offset, limit);
                        return false;
                }

                if (hyst_exists(hyst)) {
                        if (hyst->offset > limit) {
                                pr_err("%s: bad hysteresis offset for %s "
                                        "(%u > %u)\n", __func__,
                                        name, hyst->offset, limit);
                                return false;
                        }
                }
        } else if (hyst_exists(hyst)) {
                pr_err("%s: hysteresis but no gate for %s\n", __func__, name);
                return false;
        }

        div = &peri->div;
        if (divider_exists(div)) {
                if (div->u.s.offset > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad divider offset for %s (%u > %u)\n",
                                __func__, name, div->u.s.offset, limit);
                        return false;
                }
        }

        div = &peri->pre_div;
        if (divider_exists(div)) {
                if (div->u.s.offset > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad pre-divider offset for %s "
                                        "(%u > %u)\n",
                                __func__, name, div->u.s.offset, limit);
                        return false;
                }
        }

        sel = &peri->sel;
        if (selector_exists(sel)) {
                if (sel->offset > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad selector offset for %s (%u > %u)\n",
                                __func__, name, sel->offset, limit);
                        return false;
                }
        }

        trig = &peri->trig;
        if (trigger_exists(trig)) {
                if (trig->offset > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad trigger offset for %s (%u > %u)\n",
                                __func__, name, trig->offset, limit);
                        return false;
                }
        }

        trig = &peri->pre_trig;
        if (trigger_exists(trig)) {
                if (trig->offset > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad pre-trigger offset for %s (%u > %u)\n",
                                __func__, name, trig->offset, limit);
                        return false;
                }
        }

        return true;
}

/* A bit position must be less than the number of bits in a 32-bit register. */
static bool bit_posn_valid(u32 bit_posn, const char *field_name,
                        const char *clock_name)
{
        u32 limit = BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(u32) - 1;

        if (bit_posn > limit) {
                pr_err("%s: bad %s bit for %s (%u > %u)\n", __func__,
                        field_name, clock_name, bit_posn, limit);
                return false;
        }
        return true;
}

/*
 * A bitfield must be at least 1 bit wide.  Both the low-order and
 * high-order bits must lie within a 32-bit register.  We require
 * fields to be less than 32 bits wide, mainly because we use
 * shifting to produce field masks, and shifting a full word width
 * is not well-defined by the C standard.
 */
static bool bitfield_valid(u32 shift, u32 width, const char *field_name,
                        const char *clock_name)
{
        u32 limit = BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(u32);

        if (!width) {
                pr_err("%s: bad %s field width 0 for %s\n", __func__,
                        field_name, clock_name);
                return false;
        }
        if (shift + width > limit) {
                pr_err("%s: bad %s for %s (%u + %u > %u)\n", __func__,
                        field_name, clock_name, shift, width, limit);
                return false;
        }
        return true;
}

static bool
ccu_policy_valid(struct ccu_policy *ccu_policy, const char *ccu_name)
{
        struct bcm_lvm_en *enable = &ccu_policy->enable;
        struct bcm_policy_ctl *control;

        if (!bit_posn_valid(enable->bit, "policy enable", ccu_name))
                return false;

        control = &ccu_policy->control;
        if (!bit_posn_valid(control->go_bit, "policy control GO", ccu_name))
                return false;

        if (!bit_posn_valid(control->atl_bit, "policy control ATL", ccu_name))
                return false;

        if (!bit_posn_valid(control->ac_bit, "policy control AC", ccu_name))
                return false;

        return true;
}

static bool policy_valid(struct bcm_clk_policy *policy, const char *clock_name)
{
        if (!bit_posn_valid(policy->bit, "policy", clock_name))
                return false;

        return true;
}

/*
 * All gates, if defined, have a status bit, and for hardware-only
 * gates, that's it.  Gates that can be software controlled also
 * have an enable bit.  And a gate that can be hardware or software
 * controlled will have a hardware/software select bit.
 */
static bool gate_valid(struct bcm_clk_gate *gate, const char *field_name,
                        const char *clock_name)
{
        if (!bit_posn_valid(gate->status_bit, "gate status", clock_name))
                return false;

        if (gate_is_sw_controllable(gate)) {
                if (!bit_posn_valid(gate->en_bit, "gate enable", clock_name))
                        return false;

                if (gate_is_hw_controllable(gate)) {
                        if (!bit_posn_valid(gate->hw_sw_sel_bit,
                                                "gate hw/sw select",
                                                clock_name))
                                return false;
                }
        } else {
                BUG_ON(!gate_is_hw_controllable(gate));
        }

        return true;
}

static bool hyst_valid(struct bcm_clk_hyst *hyst, const char *clock_name)
{
        if (!bit_posn_valid(hyst->en_bit, "hysteresis enable", clock_name))
                return false;

        if (!bit_posn_valid(hyst->val_bit, "hysteresis value", clock_name))
                return false;

        return true;
}

/*
 * A selector bitfield must be valid.  Its parent_sel array must
 * also be reasonable for the field.
 */
static bool sel_valid(struct bcm_clk_sel *sel, const char *field_name,
                        const char *clock_name)
{
        if (!bitfield_valid(sel->shift, sel->width, field_name, clock_name))
                return false;

        if (sel->parent_count) {
                u32 max_sel;
                u32 limit;

                /*
                 * Make sure the selector field can hold all the
                 * selector values we expect to be able to use.  A
                 * clock only needs to have a selector defined if it
                 * has more than one parent.  And in that case the
                 * highest selector value will be in the last entry
                 * in the array.
                 */
                max_sel = sel->parent_sel[sel->parent_count - 1];
                limit = (1 << sel->width) - 1;
                if (max_sel > limit) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad selector for %s "
                                        "(%u needs > %u bits)\n",
                                __func__, clock_name, max_sel,
                                sel->width);
                        return false;
                }
        } else {
                pr_warn("%s: ignoring selector for %s (no parents)\n",
                        __func__, clock_name);
                selector_clear_exists(sel);
                kfree(sel->parent_sel);
                sel->parent_sel = NULL;
        }

        return true;
}

/*
 * A fixed divider just needs to be non-zero.  A variable divider
 * has to have a valid divider bitfield, and if it has a fraction,
 * the width of the fraction must not be no more than the width of
 * the divider as a whole.
 */
static bool div_valid(struct bcm_clk_div *div, const char *field_name,
                        const char *clock_name)
{
        if (divider_is_fixed(div)) {
                /* Any fixed divider value but 0 is OK */
                if (div->u.fixed == 0) {
                        pr_err("%s: bad %s fixed value 0 for %s\n", __func__,
                                field_name, clock_name);
                        return false;
                }
                return true;
        }
        if (!bitfield_valid(div->u.s.shift, div->u.s.width,
                                field_name, clock_name))
                return false;

        if (divider_has_fraction(div))
                if (div->u.s.frac_width > div->u.s.width) {
                        pr_warn("%s: bad %s fraction width for %s (%u > %u)\n",
                                __func__, field_name, clock_name,
                                div->u.s.frac_width, div->u.s.width);
                        return false;
                }

        return true;
}

/*
 * If a clock has two dividers, the combined number of fractional
 * bits must be representable in a 32-bit unsigned value.  This
 * is because we scale up a dividend using both dividers before
 * dividing to improve accuracy, and we need to avoid overflow.
 */
static bool kona_dividers_valid(struct kona_clk *bcm_clk)
{
        struct peri_clk_data *peri = bcm_clk->u.peri;
        struct bcm_clk_div *div;
        struct bcm_clk_div *pre_div;
        u32 limit;

        BUG_ON(bcm_clk->type != bcm_clk_peri);

        if (!divider_exists(&peri->div) || !divider_exists(&peri->pre_div))
                return true;

        div = &peri->div;
        pre_div = &peri->pre_div;
        if (divider_is_fixed(div) || divider_is_fixed(pre_div))
                return true;

        limit = BITS_PER_BYTE * sizeof(u32);

        return div->u.s.frac_width + pre_div->u.s.frac_width <= limit;
}


/* A trigger just needs to represent a valid bit position */
static bool trig_valid(struct bcm_clk_trig *trig, const char *field_name,
                        const char *clock_name)
{
        return bit_posn_valid(trig->bit, field_name, clock_name);
}

/* Determine whether the set of peripheral clock registers are valid. */
static bool
peri_clk_data_valid(struct kona_clk *bcm_clk)
{
        struct peri_clk_data *peri;
        struct bcm_clk_policy *policy;
        struct bcm_clk_gate *gate;
        struct bcm_clk_hyst *hyst;
        struct bcm_clk_sel *sel;
        struct bcm_clk_div *div;
        struct bcm_clk_div *pre_div;
        struct bcm_clk_trig *trig;
        const char *name;

        BUG_ON(bcm_clk->type != bcm_clk_peri);

        /*
         * First validate register offsets.  This is the only place
         * where we need something from the ccu, so we do these
         * together.
         */
        if (!peri_clk_data_offsets_valid(bcm_clk))
                return false;

        peri = bcm_clk->u.peri;
        name = bcm_clk->init_data.name;

        policy = &peri->policy;
        if (policy_exists(policy) && !policy_valid(policy, name))
                return false;

        gate = &peri->gate;
        if (gate_exists(gate) && !gate_valid(gate, "gate", name))
                return false;

        hyst = &peri->hyst;
        if (hyst_exists(hyst) && !hyst_valid(hyst, name))
                return false;

        sel = &peri->sel;
        if (selector_exists(sel)) {
                if (!sel_valid(sel, "selector", name))
                        return false;

        } else if (sel->parent_count > 1) {
                pr_err("%s: multiple parents but no selector for %s\n",
                        __func__, name);

                return false;
        }

        div = &peri->div;
        pre_div = &peri->pre_div;
        if (divider_exists(div)) {
                if (!div_valid(div, "divider", name))
                        return false;

                if (divider_exists(pre_div))
                        if (!div_valid(pre_div, "pre-divider", name))
                                return false;
        } else if (divider_exists(pre_div)) {
                pr_err("%s: pre-divider but no divider for %s\n", __func__,
                        name);
                return false;
        }

        trig = &peri->trig;
        if (trigger_exists(trig)) {
                if (!trig_valid(trig, "trigger", name))
                        return false;

                if (trigger_exists(&peri->pre_trig)) {
                        if (!trig_valid(trig, "pre-trigger", name)) {
                                return false;
                        }
                }
                if (!clk_requires_trigger(bcm_clk)) {
                        pr_warn("%s: ignoring trigger for %s (not needed)\n",
                                __func__, name);
                        trigger_clear_exists(trig);
                }
        } else if (trigger_exists(&peri->pre_trig)) {
                pr_err("%s: pre-trigger but no trigger for %s\n", __func__,
                        name);
                return false;
        } else if (clk_requires_trigger(bcm_clk)) {
                pr_err("%s: required trigger missing for %s\n", __func__,
                        name);
                return false;
        }

        return kona_dividers_valid(bcm_clk);
}

static bool kona_clk_valid(struct kona_clk *bcm_clk)
{
        switch (bcm_clk->type) {
        case bcm_clk_peri:
                if (!peri_clk_data_valid(bcm_clk))
                        return false;
                break;
        default:
                pr_err("%s: unrecognized clock type (%d)\n", __func__,
                        (int)bcm_clk->type);
                return false;
        }
        return true;
}

/*
 * Scan an array of parent clock names to determine whether there
 * are any entries containing BAD_CLK_NAME.  Such entries are
 * placeholders for non-supported clocks.  Keep track of the
 * position of each clock name in the original array.
 *
 * Allocates an array of pointers to hold the names of all
 * non-null entries in the original array, and returns a pointer to
 * that array in *names.  This will be used for registering the
 * clock with the common clock code.  On successful return,
 * *count indicates how many entries are in that names array.
 *
 * If there is more than one entry in the resulting names array,
 * another array is allocated to record the parent selector value
 * for each (defined) parent clock.  This is the value that
 * represents this parent clock in the clock's source selector
 * register.  The position of the clock in the original parent array
 * defines that selector value.  The number of entries in this array
 * is the same as the number of entries in the parent names array.
 *
 * The array of selector values is returned.  If the clock has no
 * parents, no selector is required and a null pointer is returned.
 *
 * Returns a null pointer if the clock names array supplied was
 * null.  (This is not an error.)
 *
 * Returns a pointer-coded error if an error occurs.
 */
static u32 *parent_process(const char *clocks[],
                        u32 *count, const char ***names)
{
        static const char **parent_names;
        static u32 *parent_sel;
        const char **clock;
        u32 parent_count;
        u32 bad_count = 0;
        u32 orig_count;
        u32 i;
        u32 j;

        *count = 0;     /* In case of early return */
        *names = NULL;
        if (!clocks)
                return NULL;

        /*
         * Count the number of names in the null-terminated array,
         * and find out how many of those are actually clock names.
         */
        for (clock = clocks; *clock; clock++)
                if (*clock == BAD_CLK_NAME)
                        bad_count++;
        orig_count = (u32)(clock - clocks);
        parent_count = orig_count - bad_count;

        /* If all clocks are unsupported, we treat it as no clock */
        if (!parent_count)
                return NULL;

        /* Avoid exceeding our parent clock limit */
        if (parent_count > PARENT_COUNT_MAX) {
                pr_err("%s: too many parents (%u > %u)\n", __func__,
                        parent_count, PARENT_COUNT_MAX);
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        /*
         * There is one parent name for each defined parent clock.
         * We also maintain an array containing the selector value
         * for each defined clock.  If there's only one clock, the
         * selector is not required, but we allocate space for the
         * array anyway to keep things simple.
         */
        parent_names = kmalloc_array(parent_count, sizeof(*parent_names),
                               GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!parent_names)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        /* There is at least one parent, so allocate a selector array */
        parent_sel = kmalloc_array(parent_count, sizeof(*parent_sel),
                                   GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!parent_sel) {
                kfree(parent_names);

                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
        }

        /* Now fill in the parent names and selector arrays */
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < orig_count; i++) {
                if (clocks[i] != BAD_CLK_NAME) {
                        parent_names[j] = clocks[i];
                        parent_sel[j] = i;
                        j++;
                }
        }
        *names = parent_names;
        *count = parent_count;

        return parent_sel;
}

static int
clk_sel_setup(const char **clocks, struct bcm_clk_sel *sel,
                struct clk_init_data *init_data)
{
        const char **parent_names = NULL;
        u32 parent_count = 0;
        u32 *parent_sel;

        /*
         * If a peripheral clock has multiple parents, the value
         * used by the hardware to select that parent is represented
         * by the parent clock's position in the "clocks" list.  Some
         * values don't have defined or supported clocks; these will
         * have BAD_CLK_NAME entries in the parents[] array.  The
         * list is terminated by a NULL entry.
         *
         * We need to supply (only) the names of defined parent
         * clocks when registering a clock though, so we use an
         * array of parent selector values to map between the
         * indexes the common clock code uses and the selector
         * values we need.
         */
        parent_sel = parent_process(clocks, &parent_count, &parent_names);
        if (IS_ERR(parent_sel)) {
                int ret = PTR_ERR(parent_sel);

                pr_err("%s: error processing parent clocks for %s (%d)\n",
                        __func__, init_data->name, ret);

                return ret;
        }

        init_data->parent_names = parent_names;
        init_data->num_parents = parent_count;

        sel->parent_count = parent_count;
        sel->parent_sel = parent_sel;

        return 0;
}

static void clk_sel_teardown(struct bcm_clk_sel *sel,
                struct clk_init_data *init_data)
{
        kfree(sel->parent_sel);
        sel->parent_sel = NULL;
        sel->parent_count = 0;

        init_data->num_parents = 0;
        kfree(init_data->parent_names);
        init_data->parent_names = NULL;
}

static void peri_clk_teardown(struct peri_clk_data *data,
                                struct clk_init_data *init_data)
{
        clk_sel_teardown(&data->sel, init_data);
}

/*
 * Caller is responsible for freeing the parent_names[] and
 * parent_sel[] arrays in the peripheral clock's "data" structure
 * that can be assigned if the clock has one or more parent clocks
 * associated with it.
 */
static int
peri_clk_setup(struct peri_clk_data *data, struct clk_init_data *init_data)
{
        init_data->flags = CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED;

        return clk_sel_setup(data->clocks, &data->sel, init_data);
}

static void bcm_clk_teardown(struct kona_clk *bcm_clk)
{
        switch (bcm_clk->type) {
        case bcm_clk_peri:
                peri_clk_teardown(bcm_clk->u.data, &bcm_clk->init_data);
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        bcm_clk->u.data = NULL;
        bcm_clk->type = bcm_clk_none;
}

static void kona_clk_teardown(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
        struct kona_clk *bcm_clk;

        if (!hw)
                return;

        clk_hw_unregister(hw);

        bcm_clk = to_kona_clk(hw);
        bcm_clk_teardown(bcm_clk);
}

static int kona_clk_setup(struct kona_clk *bcm_clk)
{
        int ret;
        struct clk_init_data *init_data = &bcm_clk->init_data;

        switch (bcm_clk->type) {
        case bcm_clk_peri:
                ret = peri_clk_setup(bcm_clk->u.data, init_data);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
                break;
        default:
                pr_err("%s: clock type %d invalid for %s\n", __func__,
                        (int)bcm_clk->type, init_data->name);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* Make sure everything makes sense before we set it up */
        if (!kona_clk_valid(bcm_clk)) {
                pr_err("%s: clock data invalid for %s\n", __func__,
                        init_data->name);
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out_teardown;
        }

        bcm_clk->hw.init = init_data;
        ret = clk_hw_register(NULL, &bcm_clk->hw);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("%s: error registering clock %s (%d)\n", __func__,
                        init_data->name, ret);
                goto out_teardown;
        }

        return 0;
out_teardown:
        bcm_clk_teardown(bcm_clk);

        return ret;
}

static void ccu_clks_teardown(struct ccu_data *ccu)
{
        u32 i;

        for (i = 0; i < ccu->clk_num; i++)
                kona_clk_teardown(&ccu->kona_clks[i].hw);
}

static void kona_ccu_teardown(struct ccu_data *ccu)
{
        if (!ccu->base)
                return;

        of_clk_del_provider(ccu->node); /* safe if never added */
        ccu_clks_teardown(ccu);
        of_node_put(ccu->node);
        ccu->node = NULL;
        iounmap(ccu->base);
        ccu->base = NULL;
}

static bool ccu_data_valid(struct ccu_data *ccu)
{
        struct ccu_policy *ccu_policy;

        if (!ccu_data_offsets_valid(ccu))
                return false;

        ccu_policy = &ccu->policy;
        if (ccu_policy_exists(ccu_policy))
                if (!ccu_policy_valid(ccu_policy, ccu->name))
                        return false;

        return true;
}

static struct clk_hw *
of_clk_kona_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
{
        struct ccu_data *ccu = data;
        unsigned int idx = clkspec->args[0];

        if (idx >= ccu->clk_num) {
                pr_err("%s: invalid index %u\n", __func__, idx);
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        }

        return &ccu->kona_clks[idx].hw;
}

/*
 * Set up a CCU.  Call the provided ccu_clks_setup callback to
 * initialize the array of clocks provided by the CCU.
 */
void __init kona_dt_ccu_setup(struct ccu_data *ccu,
                        struct device_node *node)
{
        struct resource res = { 0 };
        resource_size_t range;
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &res);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("%s: no valid CCU registers found for %pOFn\n", __func__,
                        node);
                goto out_err;
        }

        range = resource_size(&res);
        if (range > (resource_size_t)U32_MAX) {
                pr_err("%s: address range too large for %pOFn\n", __func__,
                        node);
                goto out_err;
        }

        ccu->range = (u32)range;

        if (!ccu_data_valid(ccu)) {
                pr_err("%s: ccu data not valid for %pOFn\n", __func__, node);
                goto out_err;
        }

        ccu->base = ioremap(res.start, ccu->range);
        if (!ccu->base) {
                pr_err("%s: unable to map CCU registers for %pOFn\n", __func__,
                        node);
                goto out_err;
        }
        ccu->node = of_node_get(node);

        /*
         * Set up each defined kona clock and save the result in
         * the clock framework clock array (in ccu->data).  Then
         * register as a provider for these clocks.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < ccu->clk_num; i++) {
                if (!ccu->kona_clks[i].ccu)
                        continue;
                kona_clk_setup(&ccu->kona_clks[i]);
        }

        ret = of_clk_add_hw_provider(node, of_clk_kona_onecell_get, ccu);
        if (ret) {
                pr_err("%s: error adding ccu %pOFn as provider (%d)\n", __func__,
                                node, ret);
                goto out_err;
        }

        if (!kona_ccu_init(ccu))
                pr_err("Broadcom %pOFn initialization had errors\n", node);

        return;
out_err:
        kona_ccu_teardown(ccu);
        pr_err("Broadcom %pOFn setup aborted\n", node);
}