root/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_legacy.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
 *                2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@kernel.org)
 *
 *  Credits:
 *      David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
 *
 *      Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
 *      rework for 2K page size chips
 *
 * This file contains all legacy helpers/code that should be removed
 * at some point.
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>

#include "internals.h"

/**
 * nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 *
 * Default read function for 8bit buswidth
 */
static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return readb(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R);
}

/**
 * nand_read_byte16 - [DEFAULT] read one byte endianness aware from the chip
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 *
 * Default read function for 16bit buswidth with endianness conversion.
 *
 */
static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R));
}

/**
 * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
 *
 * Default select function for 1 chip devices.
 */
static void nand_select_chip(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
{
        switch (chipnr) {
        case -1:
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
                                      0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
                break;
        case 0:
                break;

        default:
                BUG();
        }
}

/**
 * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write single byte to chip
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @byte: value to write
 *
 * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0]
 */
static void nand_write_byte(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t byte)
{
        chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, &byte, 1);
}

/**
 * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write single byte to a chip with width 16
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @byte: value to write
 *
 * Default function to write a byte to I/O[7:0] on a 16-bit wide chip.
 */
static void nand_write_byte16(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t byte)
{
        uint16_t word = byte;

        /*
         * It's not entirely clear what should happen to I/O[15:8] when writing
         * a byte. The ONFi spec (Revision 3.1; 2012-09-19, Section 2.16) reads:
         *
         *    When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is
         *    transferred at the 16-bit width. All address and command line
         *    transfers shall use only the lower 8-bits of the data bus. During
         *    command transfers, the host may place any value on the upper
         *    8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
         *    set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h.
         *
         * One user of the write_byte callback is nand_set_features. The
         * four parameters are specified to be written to I/O[7:0], but this is
         * neither an address nor a command transfer. Let's assume a 0 on the
         * upper I/O lines is OK.
         */
        chip->legacy.write_buf(chip, (uint8_t *)&word, 2);
}

/**
 * nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 *
 * Default write function for 8bit buswidth.
 */
static void nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        iowrite8_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
}

/**
 * nand_read_buf - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 *
 * Default read function for 8bit buswidth.
 */
static void nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        ioread8_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
}

/**
 * nand_write_buf16 - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @buf: data buffer
 * @len: number of bytes to write
 *
 * Default write function for 16bit buswidth.
 */
static void nand_write_buf16(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
                             int len)
{
        u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;

        iowrite16_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W, p, len >> 1);
}

/**
 * nand_read_buf16 - [DEFAULT] read chip data into buffer
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @buf: buffer to store date
 * @len: number of bytes to read
 *
 * Default read function for 16bit buswidth.
 */
static void nand_read_buf16(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;

        ioread16_rep(chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R, p, len >> 1);
}

/**
 * panic_nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @timeo: Timeout
 *
 * Helper function for nand_wait_ready used when needing to wait in interrupt
 * context.
 */
static void panic_nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo)
{
        int i;

        /* Wait for the device to get ready */
        for (i = 0; i < timeo; i++) {
                if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
                        break;
                touch_softlockup_watchdog();
                mdelay(1);
        }
}

/**
 * nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 *
 * Wait for the ready pin after a command, and warn if a timeout occurs.
 */
void nand_wait_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        unsigned long timeo = 400;

        if (mtd->oops_panic_write)
                return panic_nand_wait_ready(chip, timeo);

        /* Wait until command is processed or timeout occurs */
        timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
        do {
                if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
                        return;
                cond_resched();
        } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));

        if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
                pr_warn_ratelimited("timeout while waiting for chip to become ready\n");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);

/**
 * nand_wait_status_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready status after commands.
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @timeo: Timeout in ms
 *
 * Wait for status ready (i.e. command done) or timeout.
 */
static void nand_wait_status_ready(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo)
{
        int ret;

        timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
        do {
                u8 status;

                ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true,
                                        false);
                if (ret)
                        return;

                if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
                        break;
                touch_softlockup_watchdog();
        } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
};

/**
 * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @command: the command to be sent
 * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
 * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
 *
 * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page devices
 * (512 Bytes per page).
 */
static void nand_command(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int command,
                         int column, int page_addr)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;

        /* Write out the command to the device */
        if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
                int readcmd;

                if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
                        /* OOB area */
                        column -= mtd->writesize;
                        readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
                } else if (column < 256) {
                        /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
                        readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
                } else {
                        column -= 256;
                        readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
                }
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, readcmd, ctrl);
                ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
        }
        if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE)
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, command, ctrl);

        /* Address cycle, when necessary */
        ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
        /* Serially input address */
        if (column != -1) {
                /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
                if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
                                !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
                        column >>= 1;
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, column, ctrl);
                ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
        }
        if (page_addr != -1) {
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr, ctrl);
                ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
                if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
                        chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
        }
        chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
                              NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);

        /*
         * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status and sequential
         * in needs no delay
         */
        switch (command) {

        case NAND_CMD_NONE:
        case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
        case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
        case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
        case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
        case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
        case NAND_CMD_READID:
        case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
                return;

        case NAND_CMD_RESET:
                if (chip->legacy.dev_ready)
                        break;
                udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
                                      NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
                                      NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
                /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
                nand_wait_status_ready(chip, 250);
                return;

                /* This applies to read commands */
        case NAND_CMD_READ0:
                /*
                 * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
                 * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
                 * this information to detect that we should not wait for the
                 * device to be ready.
                 */
                if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
                        return;
                fallthrough;
        default:
                /*
                 * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
                 * command delay
                 */
                if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
                        udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
                        return;
                }
        }
        /*
         * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
         * any case on any machine.
         */
        ndelay(100);

        nand_wait_ready(chip);
}

static void nand_ccs_delay(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr =
                nand_get_sdr_timings(nand_get_interface_config(chip));

        /*
         * The controller already takes care of waiting for tCCS when the RNDIN
         * or RNDOUT command is sent, return directly.
         */
        if (!(chip->options & NAND_WAIT_TCCS))
                return;

        /*
         * Wait tCCS_min if it is correctly defined, otherwise wait 500ns
         * (which should be safe for all NANDs).
         */
        if (!IS_ERR(sdr) && nand_controller_can_setup_interface(chip))
                ndelay(sdr->tCCS_min / 1000);
        else
                ndelay(500);
}

/**
 * nand_command_lp - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND large page device
 * @chip: NAND chip object
 * @command: the command to be sent
 * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
 * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
 *
 * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
 * devices. We don't have the separate regions as we have in the small page
 * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
 */
static void nand_command_lp(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int command,
                            int column, int page_addr)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);

        /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
        if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
                column += mtd->writesize;
                command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
        }

        /* Command latch cycle */
        if (command != NAND_CMD_NONE)
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, command,
                                      NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);

        if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
                int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;

                /* Serially input address */
                if (column != -1) {
                        /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
                        if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 &&
                                        !nand_opcode_8bits(command))
                                column >>= 1;
                        chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, column, ctrl);
                        ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;

                        /* Only output a single addr cycle for 8bits opcodes. */
                        if (!nand_opcode_8bits(command))
                                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, column >> 8, ctrl);
                }
                if (page_addr != -1) {
                        chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr, ctrl);
                        chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 8,
                                             NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
                        if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
                                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, page_addr >> 16,
                                                      NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
                }
        }
        chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
                              NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);

        /*
         * Program and erase have their own busy handlers status, sequential
         * in and status need no delay.
         */
        switch (command) {

        case NAND_CMD_NONE:
        case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
        case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
        case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
        case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
        case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
        case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
        case NAND_CMD_READID:
        case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
                return;

        case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
                nand_ccs_delay(chip);
                return;

        case NAND_CMD_RESET:
                if (chip->legacy.dev_ready)
                        break;
                udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
                                      NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
                                      NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
                /* EZ-NAND can take upto 250ms as per ONFi v4.0 */
                nand_wait_status_ready(chip, 250);
                return;

        case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
                /* No ready / busy check necessary */
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
                                      NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
                                      NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);

                nand_ccs_delay(chip);
                return;

        case NAND_CMD_READ0:
                /*
                 * READ0 is sometimes used to exit GET STATUS mode. When this
                 * is the case no address cycles are requested, and we can use
                 * this information to detect that READSTART should not be
                 * issued.
                 */
                if (column == -1 && page_addr == -1)
                        return;

                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
                                      NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
                chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl(chip, NAND_CMD_NONE,
                                      NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
                fallthrough;    /* This applies to read commands */
        default:
                /*
                 * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
                 * command delay.
                 */
                if (!chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
                        udelay(chip->legacy.chip_delay);
                        return;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
         * any case on any machine.
         */
        ndelay(100);

        nand_wait_ready(chip);
}

/**
 * nand_get_set_features_notsupp - set/get features stub returning -ENOTSUPP
 * @chip: nand chip info structure
 * @addr: feature address.
 * @subfeature_param: the subfeature parameters, a four bytes array.
 *
 * Should be used by NAND controller drivers that do not support the SET/GET
 * FEATURES operations.
 */
int nand_get_set_features_notsupp(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr,
                                  u8 *subfeature_param)
{
        return -ENOTSUPP;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_get_set_features_notsupp);

/**
 * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
 * @chip: NAND chip structure
 *
 * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only.
 */
static int nand_wait(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        unsigned long timeo = 400;
        u8 status;
        int ret;

        /*
         * Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in any
         * case on any machine.
         */
        ndelay(100);

        ret = nand_status_op(chip, NULL);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (mtd->oops_panic_write) {
                panic_nand_wait(chip, timeo);
        } else {
                timeo = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeo);
                do {
                        if (chip->legacy.dev_ready) {
                                if (chip->legacy.dev_ready(chip))
                                        break;
                        } else {
                                ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status,
                                                        sizeof(status), true,
                                                        false);
                                if (ret)
                                        return ret;

                                if (status & NAND_STATUS_READY)
                                        break;
                        }
                        cond_resched();
                } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo));
        }

        ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &status, sizeof(status), true, false);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* This can happen if in case of timeout or buggy dev_ready */
        WARN_ON(!(status & NAND_STATUS_READY));
        return status;
}

void nand_legacy_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        unsigned int busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

        if (nand_has_exec_op(chip))
                return;

        /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
        if (!chip->legacy.chip_delay)
                chip->legacy.chip_delay = 20;

        /* check, if a user supplied command function given */
        if (!chip->legacy.cmdfunc)
                chip->legacy.cmdfunc = nand_command;

        /* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
        if (chip->legacy.waitfunc == NULL)
                chip->legacy.waitfunc = nand_wait;

        if (!chip->legacy.select_chip)
                chip->legacy.select_chip = nand_select_chip;

        /* If called twice, pointers that depend on busw may need to be reset */
        if (!chip->legacy.read_byte || chip->legacy.read_byte == nand_read_byte)
                chip->legacy.read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
        if (!chip->legacy.write_buf || chip->legacy.write_buf == nand_write_buf)
                chip->legacy.write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
        if (!chip->legacy.write_byte || chip->legacy.write_byte == nand_write_byte)
                chip->legacy.write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte;
        if (!chip->legacy.read_buf || chip->legacy.read_buf == nand_read_buf)
                chip->legacy.read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
}

void nand_legacy_adjust_cmdfunc(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);

        /* Do not replace user supplied command function! */
        if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->legacy.cmdfunc == nand_command)
                chip->legacy.cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
}

int nand_legacy_check_hooks(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        /*
         * ->legacy.cmdfunc() is legacy and will only be used if ->exec_op() is
         * not populated.
         */
        if (nand_has_exec_op(chip))
                return 0;

        /*
         * Default functions assigned for ->legacy.cmdfunc() and
         * ->legacy.select_chip() both expect ->legacy.cmd_ctrl() to be
         *  populated.
         */
        if ((!chip->legacy.cmdfunc || !chip->legacy.select_chip) &&
            !chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl) {
                pr_err("->legacy.cmd_ctrl() should be provided\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}