root/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/au1550nd.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Embedded Edge, LLC
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1550nd.h>


struct au1550nd_ctx {
        struct nand_controller controller;
        struct nand_chip chip;

        int cs;
        void __iomem *base;
};

static struct au1550nd_ctx *chip_to_au_ctx(struct nand_chip *this)
{
        return container_of(this, struct au1550nd_ctx, chip);
}

/**
 * au_write_buf -  write buffer to chip
 * @this:       NAND chip object
 * @buf:        data buffer
 * @len:        number of bytes to write
 *
 * write function for 8bit buswidth
 */
static void au_write_buf(struct nand_chip *this, const void *buf,
                         unsigned int len)
{
        struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
        const u8 *p = buf;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                writeb(p[i], ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
                wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
        }
}

/**
 * au_read_buf -  read chip data into buffer
 * @this:       NAND chip object
 * @buf:        buffer to store date
 * @len:        number of bytes to read
 *
 * read function for 8bit buswidth
 */
static void au_read_buf(struct nand_chip *this, void *buf,
                        unsigned int len)
{
        struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
        u8 *p = buf;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                p[i] = readb(ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
                wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
        }
}

/**
 * au_write_buf16 -  write buffer to chip
 * @this:       NAND chip object
 * @buf:        data buffer
 * @len:        number of bytes to write
 *
 * write function for 16bit buswidth
 */
static void au_write_buf16(struct nand_chip *this, const void *buf,
                           unsigned int len)
{
        struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
        const u16 *p = buf;
        unsigned int i;

        len >>= 1;
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                writew(p[i], ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
                wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
        }
}

/**
 * au_read_buf16 -  read chip data into buffer
 * @this:       NAND chip object
 * @buf:        buffer to store date
 * @len:        number of bytes to read
 *
 * read function for 16bit buswidth
 */
static void au_read_buf16(struct nand_chip *this, void *buf, unsigned int len)
{
        struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
        unsigned int i;
        u16 *p = buf;

        len >>= 1;
        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                p[i] = readw(ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_DATA);
                wmb(); /* drain writebuffer */
        }
}

static int find_nand_cs(unsigned long nand_base)
{
        void __iomem *base =
                        (void __iomem *)KSEG1ADDR(AU1000_STATIC_MEM_PHYS_ADDR);
        unsigned long addr, staddr, start, mask, end;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                addr = 0x1000 + (i * 0x10);                     /* CSx */
                staddr = __raw_readl(base + addr + 0x08);       /* STADDRx */
                /* figure out the decoded range of this CS */
                start = (staddr << 4) & 0xfffc0000;
                mask = (staddr << 18) & 0xfffc0000;
                end = (start | (start - 1)) & ~(start ^ mask);
                if ((nand_base >= start) && (nand_base < end))
                        return i;
        }

        return -ENODEV;
}

static int au1550nd_waitrdy(struct nand_chip *this, unsigned int timeout_ms)
{
        unsigned long timeout_jiffies = jiffies;

        timeout_jiffies += msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms) + 1;
        do {
                if (alchemy_rdsmem(AU1000_MEM_STSTAT) & 0x1)
                        return 0;

                usleep_range(10, 100);
        } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout_jiffies));

        return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int au1550nd_exec_instr(struct nand_chip *this,
                               const struct nand_op_instr *instr)
{
        struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
        unsigned int i;
        int ret = 0;

        switch (instr->type) {
        case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
                writeb(instr->ctx.cmd.opcode,
                       ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_CMD);
                /* Drain the writebuffer */
                wmb();
                break;

        case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
                for (i = 0; i < instr->ctx.addr.naddrs; i++) {
                        writeb(instr->ctx.addr.addrs[i],
                               ctx->base + MEM_STNAND_ADDR);
                        /* Drain the writebuffer */
                        wmb();
                }
                break;

        case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
                if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) &&
                    !instr->ctx.data.force_8bit)
                        au_read_buf16(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
                                      instr->ctx.data.len);
                else
                        au_read_buf(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.in,
                                    instr->ctx.data.len);
                break;

        case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
                if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) &&
                    !instr->ctx.data.force_8bit)
                        au_write_buf16(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.out,
                                       instr->ctx.data.len);
                else
                        au_write_buf(this, instr->ctx.data.buf.out,
                                     instr->ctx.data.len);
                break;

        case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
                ret = au1550nd_waitrdy(this, instr->ctx.waitrdy.timeout_ms);
                break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (instr->delay_ns)
                ndelay(instr->delay_ns);

        return ret;
}

static int au1550nd_exec_op(struct nand_chip *this,
                            const struct nand_operation *op,
                            bool check_only)
{
        struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = chip_to_au_ctx(this);
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;

        if (check_only)
                return 0;

        /* assert (force assert) chip enable */
        alchemy_wrsmem((1 << (4 + ctx->cs)), AU1000_MEM_STNDCTL);
        /* Drain the writebuffer */
        wmb();

        for (i = 0; i < op->ninstrs; i++) {
                ret = au1550nd_exec_instr(this, &op->instrs[i]);
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }

        /* deassert chip enable */
        alchemy_wrsmem(0, AU1000_MEM_STNDCTL);
        /* Drain the writebuffer */
        wmb();

        return ret;
}

static int au1550nd_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT &&
            chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN)
                chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING;

        return 0;
}

static const struct nand_controller_ops au1550nd_ops = {
        .exec_op = au1550nd_exec_op,
        .attach_chip = au1550nd_attach_chip,
};

static int au1550nd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct au1550nd_platdata *pd;
        struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx;
        struct nand_chip *this;
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
        struct resource *r;
        int ret, cs;

        pd = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
        if (!pd) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform data\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        ctx = kzalloc_obj(*ctx);
        if (!ctx)
                return -ENOMEM;

        r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
        if (!r) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no NAND memory resource\n");
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto out1;
        }
        if (request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r), "au1550-nand")) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot claim NAND memory area\n");
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out1;
        }

        ctx->base = ioremap(r->start, 0x1000);
        if (!ctx->base) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot remap NAND memory area\n");
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto out2;
        }

        this = &ctx->chip;
        mtd = nand_to_mtd(this);
        mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;

        /* figure out which CS# r->start belongs to */
        cs = find_nand_cs(r->start);
        if (cs < 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot detect NAND chipselect\n");
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto out3;
        }
        ctx->cs = cs;

        nand_controller_init(&ctx->controller);
        ctx->controller.ops = &au1550nd_ops;
        this->controller = &ctx->controller;

        if (pd->devwidth)
                this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

        /*
         * This driver assumes that the default ECC engine should be TYPE_SOFT.
         * Set ->engine_type before registering the NAND devices in order to
         * provide a driver specific default value.
         */
        this->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT;

        ret = nand_scan(this, 1);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "NAND scan failed with %d\n", ret);
                goto out3;
        }

        mtd_device_register(mtd, pd->parts, pd->num_parts);

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctx);

        return 0;

out3:
        iounmap(ctx->base);
out2:
        release_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r));
out1:
        kfree(ctx);
        return ret;
}

static void au1550nd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct au1550nd_ctx *ctx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
        struct nand_chip *chip = &ctx->chip;
        int ret;

        ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip));
        WARN_ON(ret);
        nand_cleanup(chip);
        iounmap(ctx->base);
        release_mem_region(r->start, 0x1000);
        kfree(ctx);
}

static struct platform_driver au1550nd_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name   = "au1550-nand",
        },
        .probe          = au1550nd_probe,
        .remove         = au1550nd_remove,
};

module_platform_driver(au1550nd_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Embedded Edge, LLC");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Board-specific glue layer for NAND flash on Pb1550 board");