root/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ndfc.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  Overview:
 *   Platform independent driver for NDFC (NanD Flash Controller)
 *   integrated into EP440 cores
 *
 *   Ported to an OF platform driver by Sean MacLennan
 *
 *   The NDFC supports multiple chips, but this driver only supports a
 *   single chip since I do not have access to any boards with
 *   multiple chips.
 *
 *  Author: Thomas Gleixner
 *
 *  Copyright 2006 IBM
 *  Copyright 2008 PIKA Technologies
 *    Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/ndfc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#define NDFC_MAX_CS    4

struct ndfc_controller {
        struct platform_device *ofdev;
        void __iomem *ndfcbase;
        struct nand_chip chip;
        int chip_select;
        struct nand_controller ndfc_control;
};

static struct ndfc_controller ndfc_ctrl[NDFC_MAX_CS];

static void ndfc_select_chip(struct nand_chip *nchip, int chip)
{
        uint32_t ccr;
        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(nchip);

        ccr = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR);
        if (chip >= 0) {
                ccr &= ~NDFC_CCR_BS_MASK;
                ccr |= NDFC_CCR_BS(chip + ndfc->chip_select);
        } else
                ccr |= NDFC_CCR_RESET_CE;
        out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr);
}

static void ndfc_hwcontrol(struct nand_chip *chip, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);

        if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
                return;

        if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
                writel(cmd & 0xFF, ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CMD);
        else
                writel(cmd & 0xFF, ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_ALE);
}

static int ndfc_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);

        return in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_STAT) & NDFC_STAT_IS_READY;
}

static void ndfc_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
{
        uint32_t ccr;
        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);

        ccr = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR);
        ccr |= NDFC_CCR_RESET_ECC;
        out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr);
        wmb();
}

static int ndfc_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
                              const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
{
        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        uint32_t ecc;
        uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)&ecc;

        wmb();
        ecc = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_ECC);
        /* The NDFC uses Smart Media (SMC) bytes order */
        ecc_code[0] = p[1];
        ecc_code[1] = p[2];
        ecc_code[2] = p[3];

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Speedups for buffer read/write/verify
 *
 * NDFC allows 32bit read/write of data. So we can speed up the buffer
 * functions. No further checking, as nand_base will always read/write
 * page aligned.
 */
static void ndfc_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf;

        for(;len > 0; len -= 4)
                *p++ = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA);
}

static void ndfc_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf;

        for(;len > 0; len -= 4)
                out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA, *p++);
}

/*
 * Initialize chip structure
 */
static int ndfc_chip_init(struct ndfc_controller *ndfc,
                          struct device_node *node)
{
        struct device_node *flash_np;
        struct nand_chip *chip = &ndfc->chip;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        int ret;

        chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA;
        chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA;
        chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl = ndfc_hwcontrol;
        chip->legacy.dev_ready = ndfc_ready;
        chip->legacy.select_chip = ndfc_select_chip;
        chip->legacy.chip_delay = 50;
        chip->controller = &ndfc->ndfc_control;
        chip->legacy.read_buf = ndfc_read_buf;
        chip->legacy.write_buf = ndfc_write_buf;
        chip->ecc.correct = rawnand_sw_hamming_correct;
        chip->ecc.hwctl = ndfc_enable_hwecc;
        chip->ecc.calculate = ndfc_calculate_ecc;
        chip->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST;
        chip->ecc.size = 256;
        chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
        chip->ecc.strength = 1;
        nand_set_controller_data(chip, ndfc);

        mtd->dev.parent = &ndfc->ofdev->dev;

        flash_np = of_get_next_child(node, NULL);
        if (!flash_np)
                return -ENODEV;
        nand_set_flash_node(chip, flash_np);

        mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%pOFn", dev_name(&ndfc->ofdev->dev),
                              flash_np);
        if (!mtd->name) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err;
        }

        ret = nand_scan(chip, 1);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);

err:
        of_node_put(flash_np);
        if (ret)
                kfree(mtd->name);
        return ret;
}

static int ndfc_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
{
        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc;
        const __be32 *reg;
        u32 ccr;
        u32 cs;
        int err, len;

        /* Read the reg property to get the chip select */
        reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "reg", &len);
        if (reg == NULL || len != 12) {
                dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "unable read reg property (%d)\n", len);
                return -ENOENT;
        }

        cs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
        if (cs >= NDFC_MAX_CS) {
                dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "invalid CS number (%d)\n", cs);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ndfc = &ndfc_ctrl[cs];
        ndfc->chip_select = cs;

        nand_controller_init(&ndfc->ndfc_control);
        ndfc->ofdev = ofdev;
        dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, ndfc);

        ndfc->ndfcbase = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0);
        if (!ndfc->ndfcbase) {
                dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "failed to get memory\n");
                return -EIO;
        }

        ccr = NDFC_CCR_BS(ndfc->chip_select);

        /* It is ok if ccr does not exist - just default to 0 */
        reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "ccr", NULL);
        if (reg)
                ccr |= be32_to_cpup(reg);

        out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr);

        /* Set the bank settings if given */
        reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "bank-settings", NULL);
        if (reg) {
                int offset = NDFC_BCFG0 + (ndfc->chip_select << 2);
                out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + offset, be32_to_cpup(reg));
        }

        err = ndfc_chip_init(ndfc, ofdev->dev.of_node);
        if (err) {
                iounmap(ndfc->ndfcbase);
                return err;
        }

        return 0;
}

static void ndfc_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
{
        struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev);
        struct nand_chip *chip = &ndfc->chip;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        int ret;

        ret = mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
        WARN_ON(ret);
        nand_cleanup(chip);
        kfree(mtd->name);
}

static const struct of_device_id ndfc_match[] = {
        { .compatible = "ibm,ndfc", },
        {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ndfc_match);

static struct platform_driver ndfc_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "ndfc",
                .of_match_table = ndfc_match,
        },
        .probe = ndfc_probe,
        .remove = ndfc_remove,
};

module_platform_driver(ndfc_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OF Platform driver for NDFC");