root/drivers/nvmem/stm32-romem.c
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * STM32 Factory-programmed memory read access driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
 * Author: Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
 */

#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/tee_drv.h>

#include "stm32-bsec-optee-ta.h"

/* BSEC secure service access from non-secure */
#define STM32_SMC_BSEC                  0x82001003
#define STM32_SMC_READ_SHADOW           0x01
#define STM32_SMC_PROG_OTP              0x02
#define STM32_SMC_WRITE_SHADOW          0x03
#define STM32_SMC_READ_OTP              0x04

/* shadow registers offset */
#define STM32MP15_BSEC_DATA0            0x200

struct stm32_romem_cfg {
        int size;
        u8 lower;
        bool ta;
};

struct stm32_romem_priv {
        void __iomem *base;
        struct nvmem_config cfg;
        u8 lower;
        struct tee_context *ctx;
};

static int stm32_romem_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
                            size_t bytes)
{
        struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;
        u8 *buf8 = buf;
        int i;

        for (i = offset; i < offset + bytes; i++)
                *buf8++ = readb_relaxed(priv->base + i);

        return 0;
}

static int stm32_bsec_smc(u8 op, u32 otp, u32 data, u32 *result)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC)
        struct arm_smccc_res res;

        arm_smccc_smc(STM32_SMC_BSEC, op, otp, data, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
        if (res.a0)
                return -EIO;

        if (result)
                *result = (u32)res.a1;

        return 0;
#else
        return -ENXIO;
#endif
}

static int stm32_bsec_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
                           size_t bytes)
{
        struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;
        struct device *dev = priv->cfg.dev;
        u32 roffset, rbytes, val;
        u8 *buf8 = buf, *val8 = (u8 *)&val;
        int i, j = 0, ret, skip_bytes, size;

        /* Round unaligned access to 32-bits */
        roffset = rounddown(offset, 4);
        skip_bytes = offset & 0x3;
        rbytes = roundup(bytes + skip_bytes, 4);

        if (roffset + rbytes > priv->cfg.size)
                return -EINVAL;

        for (i = roffset; (i < roffset + rbytes); i += 4) {
                u32 otp = i >> 2;

                if (otp < priv->lower) {
                        /* read lower data from shadow registers */
                        val = readl_relaxed(
                                priv->base + STM32MP15_BSEC_DATA0 + i);
                } else {
                        ret = stm32_bsec_smc(STM32_SMC_READ_SHADOW, otp, 0,
                                             &val);
                        if (ret) {
                                dev_err(dev, "Can't read data%d (%d)\n", otp,
                                        ret);
                                return ret;
                        }
                }
                /* skip first bytes in case of unaligned read */
                if (skip_bytes)
                        size = min(bytes, (size_t)(4 - skip_bytes));
                else
                        size = min(bytes, (size_t)4);
                memcpy(&buf8[j], &val8[skip_bytes], size);
                bytes -= size;
                j += size;
                skip_bytes = 0;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int stm32_bsec_write(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
                            size_t bytes)
{
        struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;
        struct device *dev = priv->cfg.dev;
        u32 *buf32 = buf;
        int ret, i;

        /* Allow only writing complete 32-bits aligned words */
        if ((bytes % 4) || (offset % 4))
                return -EINVAL;

        for (i = offset; i < offset + bytes; i += 4) {
                ret = stm32_bsec_smc(STM32_SMC_PROG_OTP, i >> 2, *buf32++,
                                     NULL);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(dev, "Can't write data%d (%d)\n", i >> 2, ret);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (offset + bytes >= priv->lower * 4)
                dev_warn(dev, "Update of upper OTPs with ECC protection (word programming, only once)\n");

        return 0;
}

static int stm32_bsec_pta_read(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
                               size_t bytes)
{
        struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;

        return stm32_bsec_optee_ta_read(priv->ctx, offset, buf, bytes);
}

static int stm32_bsec_pta_write(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *buf,
                                size_t bytes)
{
        struct stm32_romem_priv *priv = context;

        return stm32_bsec_optee_ta_write(priv->ctx, priv->lower, offset, buf, bytes);
}

static bool stm32_bsec_smc_check(void)
{
        u32 val;
        int ret;

        /* check that the OP-TEE support the BSEC SMC (legacy mode) */
        ret = stm32_bsec_smc(STM32_SMC_READ_SHADOW, 0, 0, &val);

        return !ret;
}

static bool optee_presence_check(void)
{
        struct device_node *np;
        bool tee_detected = false;

        /* check that the OP-TEE node is present and available. */
        np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "linaro,optee-tz");
        if (np && of_device_is_available(np))
                tee_detected = true;
        of_node_put(np);

        return tee_detected;
}

static int stm32_romem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        const struct stm32_romem_cfg *cfg;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct stm32_romem_priv *priv;
        struct resource *res;
        int rc;

        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!priv)
                return -ENOMEM;

        priv->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
        if (IS_ERR(priv->base))
                return PTR_ERR(priv->base);

        priv->cfg.name = "stm32-romem";
        priv->cfg.word_size = 1;
        priv->cfg.stride = 1;
        priv->cfg.dev = dev;
        priv->cfg.priv = priv;
        priv->cfg.owner = THIS_MODULE;
        priv->cfg.type = NVMEM_TYPE_OTP;
        priv->cfg.add_legacy_fixed_of_cells = true;

        priv->lower = 0;

        cfg = device_get_match_data(dev);
        if (!cfg) {
                priv->cfg.read_only = true;
                priv->cfg.size = resource_size(res);
                priv->cfg.reg_read = stm32_romem_read;
        } else {
                priv->cfg.size = cfg->size;
                priv->lower = cfg->lower;
                if (cfg->ta || optee_presence_check()) {
                        rc = stm32_bsec_optee_ta_open(&priv->ctx);
                        if (rc) {
                                /* wait for OP-TEE client driver to be up and ready */
                                if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER)
                                        return -EPROBE_DEFER;
                                /* BSEC PTA is required or SMC not supported */
                                if (cfg->ta || !stm32_bsec_smc_check())
                                        return rc;
                        }
                }
                if (priv->ctx) {
                        rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, stm32_bsec_optee_ta_close, priv->ctx);
                        if (rc) {
                                dev_err(dev, "devm_add_action_or_reset() failed (%d)\n", rc);
                                return rc;
                        }
                        priv->cfg.reg_read = stm32_bsec_pta_read;
                        priv->cfg.reg_write = stm32_bsec_pta_write;
                } else {
                        priv->cfg.reg_read = stm32_bsec_read;
                        priv->cfg.reg_write = stm32_bsec_write;
                }
        }

        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(devm_nvmem_register(dev, &priv->cfg));
}

/*
 * STM32MP15/13 BSEC OTP regions: 4096 OTP bits (with 3072 effective bits)
 * => 96 x 32-bits data words
 * - Lower: 1K bits, 2:1 redundancy, incremental bit programming
 *   => 32 (x 32-bits) lower shadow registers = words 0 to 31
 * - Upper: 2K bits, ECC protection, word programming only
 *   => 64 (x 32-bits) = words 32 to 95
 */
static const struct stm32_romem_cfg stm32mp15_bsec_cfg = {
        .size = 384,
        .lower = 32,
        .ta = false,
};

static const struct stm32_romem_cfg stm32mp13_bsec_cfg = {
        .size = 384,
        .lower = 32,
        .ta = true,
};

/*
 * STM32MP25 BSEC OTP: 3 regions of 32-bits data words
 *   lower OTP (OTP0 to OTP127), bitwise (1-bit) programmable
 *   mid OTP (OTP128 to OTP255), bulk (32-bit) programmable
 *   upper OTP (OTP256 to OTP383), bulk (32-bit) programmable
 *              but no access to HWKEY and ECIES key: limited at OTP367
 */
static const struct stm32_romem_cfg stm32mp25_bsec_cfg = {
        .size = 368 * 4,
        .lower = 127,
        .ta = true,
};

static const struct of_device_id stm32_romem_of_match[] __maybe_unused = {
        { .compatible = "st,stm32f4-otp", }, {
                .compatible = "st,stm32mp15-bsec",
                .data = (void *)&stm32mp15_bsec_cfg,
        }, {
                .compatible = "st,stm32mp13-bsec",
                .data = (void *)&stm32mp13_bsec_cfg,
        }, {
                .compatible = "st,stm32mp25-bsec",
                .data = (void *)&stm32mp25_bsec_cfg,
        },
        { /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_romem_of_match);

static struct platform_driver stm32_romem_driver = {
        .probe = stm32_romem_probe,
        .driver = {
                .name = "stm32-romem",
                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_romem_of_match),
        },
};
module_platform_driver(stm32_romem_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabrice Gasnier <fabrice.gasnier@st.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 RO-MEM");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:nvmem-stm32-romem");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");